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Advanced Level Lecture # 2

The document discusses the structural design of a 10-story office building. It includes dimensions and reinforcement details for concrete slabs, beams, columns, and shear walls. Concrete slab thickness is 280mm. Beam dimensions are 400mm wide and 700mm high. Column sizes and reinforcement vary by floor level to support different load amounts. Shear walls are 300mm and 350mm thick in different directions to resist an estimated 4440kN of seismic shear force. Reinforcement is specified according to code. Plans show loading for typical floors and the roof. Modeling of the structure is the next stage.

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Vivian Vijay
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© © All Rights Reserved
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60 views

Advanced Level Lecture # 2

The document discusses the structural design of a 10-story office building. It includes dimensions and reinforcement details for concrete slabs, beams, columns, and shear walls. Concrete slab thickness is 280mm. Beam dimensions are 400mm wide and 700mm high. Column sizes and reinforcement vary by floor level to support different load amounts. Shear walls are 300mm and 350mm thick in different directions to resist an estimated 4440kN of seismic shear force. Reinforcement is specified according to code. Plans show loading for typical floors and the roof. Modeling of the structure is the next stage.

Uploaded by

Vivian Vijay
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 23

Structural

Analysis and Design


of Buildings

Eng. Abdellatif Radwan


Structural
Analysis and Design
of Buildings

Eng. Abdellatif Radwan


10-STORY OFFICE BUILDING

Eng. Abdellatef Radwan 3


10-STORY OFFICE BUILDING

Eng. Abdellatef Radwan 4


10-STORY OFFICE BUILDING

Eng. Abdellatef Radwan 5


CONCRETE DIMENSIONS
SLABS:
Table 8.3.1.1, Flat Slab with edge beam and drop panel.
T=L/36 = 10000/36=277» 280 mm.
Drop Panel Dimensions as per ACI318-14, sec8.2.4,
3500x3500x70 mm

BEAMS
Slab with beam between columns along exterior panels shall
be considered if f >0.8, in this case take f= 1.2.
Beam width equal CMU width = 400mm
f = Ib3 / IS3 = 400x hb3 /(4550x 2803 ) = 1.2
h=668 » 700mm.

Eng. Abdellatef Radwan 6


COLUMNS (continued)

REINFORCEMENT
**Longitudinal reinforcement: chapter 10 ACI318-14
• Min. reinf. ≥ 0.01 Ag,
• Max. reinf. ≤ 0.08 Ag, applies at all sections, including splice
regions, this means Max. reinf. not exceed 0.04Ag if the

column bars are required to be lap spliced.


• For longitudinal reinforcement clear spacing between bars ≥
the largest of 40mm or 1.5db

Eng. Abdellatef Radwan 7


COLUMNS (continued)

**Stirrups or tie: sec 25.7.2 ACI318-14


• Tie bar shall be at least 10 for longitudinal 32 or smaller,
and 12 for longitudinal 32 or larger or bundled.
• Center to center spacing ≤ the least of 16db of longitudinal
bar, 48db of tie bar, and smallest dimension of member.
• CONCRETE STRENGTH
Fc col ≤ 1.4 x Fc slab & beam,
take Fc slab & beam =30 N/mm2 and Fc col = 40 N/mm2
Assume As min=1.0% Ag, Ag = 2PU / fc
• LOAD PER FLOOR
WUS=1.2X(0.28X24+2.5+2)+1.6X2.5=17.5 KN/m2
Wext.U=1.2X(0.4x0.7x24+12.5)= 23 KN/m”

Eng. Abdellatef Radwan 8


COLUMNS

Eng. Abdellatef Radwan 9


COLUMNS (continued)

COLUMN # 1
• From foundation up to 3rd floor
PU1=10X1.1X(17.5X22.75+(5+4.55)X23)= 6800 KN
Ag = 2x6800x10³/40 = 1340x10³ mm2
column Dim. = 583x583 » 600x600 mm
As = 16T20
• From 3rd floor up to 6th floor
PU1=6X1.1X(17.5X22.75+(5+4.55)X23)= 4756.87 KN
Ag = 2x 4756870 / 40 = 204000 mm2
column Dim. = 500x475 » 500x500 mm
As = 12T20

Eng. Abdellatef Radwan 10


COLUMNS (continued)

COLUMN # 1
• From 6th floor up to roof
PU1=4X1.1X(17.5X22.75+(5+4.55)X23)
= 2718.2 KN

Ag = 2x 2718200 / 40 = 135910.5 mm2


column Dim. = 400x339.80 » 400x400 mm
As = 12T16

Eng. Abdellatef Radwan 11


COLUMNS (continued)

COLUMN # 2
• From foundation up to 3rd floor
PU2=10X1.1X(17.5X45.5+10X23)= 11290KN
Ag = 2x 11290,000 / 40 = 564500 mm2
column Dim. = 700x800 mm
As = 24T20
• From 3rd floor up to 6th floor
PU2=7X1.1X(17.5X45.5+10X23)= 7902.125KN
Ag = 2x 7902125/ 40 = 395103 mm2
column Dim. = 700x564 » 700x600 mm
As = 18T20

Eng. Abdellatef Radwan 12


COLUMNS (continued)

COLUMN # 2
• From 6th floor up to roof
PU2=4X1.1X(17.5X45.5+10X23)= 4515.5KN
Ag = 2x 4515500 / 40 = 169350 mm2
column Dim. = 700x320 >> 700x400mm
As = 14T20

Eng. Abdellatef Radwan 13


COLUMNS (continued)

COLUMN # 3
From foundation to 3rd floor up to roof
PU3=10X1.1X(17.5X89)= 17132.5KN
Ag = 2x 17132,500 / 40 = 8566250 mm2
column Dim. = 800x10700 » 800x1100mm
As = 28T25
From 3rd floor up to 6th floor
PU3=7X1.1X(17.5X89)= 11992.75KN
Ag = 2x 11992,750 / 40 = 59963.7.5 mm2
column Dim. = 800x749 » 800x800mm
As = 24T25

Eng. Abdellatef Radwan 14


COLUMNS (continued)

COLUMN # 3
From 6th floor up to roof
PU3=4X1.1X(17.5X89)= 6853KN
Ag = 2x 6853,000 / 40 = 34265 mm2
column Dim. = 800x428 » 800x500mm
As = 18T20

Eng. Abdellatef Radwan 15


SHEAR WALL
Assume all seismic force carried by walls only.
**T= Ta x CU , Ta = 0.72 sec
From Table 12.8-1 and SDS = 0.22 g, »» CU = 1.5
T= Ta x CU = 0.72 x 1.5 = 1.08
** V= CS W
CS =SDS /(R/ Ie) = 0.22/(5X1)=0.044
Cmax =SD1 /(R/ Ie) T = 0.13/(5X1)x1.08=0.024
CS = Cmax =0.024
** W: all dead loads
W= [0.28x24+2.5)x1600+12.5*165]x1.1x10=185000 KN
V= 0.024X185000= 4440 KN

Eng. Abdellatef Radwan 16


SHEAR WALL (continued)

**Sec 18.2.1.6 ACI318-14, Ordinary reinforced concrete


wall need not satisfy chapter 18.
»»  =0.75 not 0.6 for shear
** VC =0.17 (fC )0.5 td , d=0.8L
but experience has shown that limiting shear stress between
0.5 – 0.7 VC.
VC = 0.17 x(40)0.5 = 1.054 td
VU = 0.6  VC tL = 0.6 x 0.75 x 1.054 =0.47td
** X-direction: ∑ wall length = 33.5 m
VU =0.47td »» t=4440/(0.47x0.8x33.5) = 352»350 mm
** Y-direction: ∑ wall length = 40 m
VU =0.47td »» t=4440/(0.47x0.8x40) = 295 » 300mm

Eng. Abdellatef Radwan 17


WALLS AND COLUMNS DIM.

Eng. Abdellatef Radwan 18


SLAB AND BEAMS DIM.

Eng. Abdellatef Radwan 19


SLAB AND BEAMS DIM.

Eng. Abdellatef Radwan 20


LOADING PLAN TPICAL FLOOR

Eng. Abdellatef Radwan 21


LOADING PLAN ROOF

Eng. Abdellatef Radwan 22


10-STORY OFFICE BUILDING

MODELING
STAGE

Eng. Abdellatef Radwan 23

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