Kaeser Sigma Controller CustomerManual - Ver3
Kaeser Sigma Controller CustomerManual - Ver3
Kaeser Sigma Controller CustomerManual - Ver3
SIGMA CONTROL
Article---No.: 7.7000.0 / 7.7001.0
Index: 080801
GL---Nr.: BA---7.7000.0---00
Table of Contents
Chapter --- Page
3 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 --- 3
3.1 Brief description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 --- 3
3.2 Finding the best Type of Pressure Regulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 --- 4
3.3 DUAL Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 --- 5
3.4 QUADRO Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 --- 6
3.5 VARIO Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 --- 7
4 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 --- 9
4.1 Control Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 --- 9
4.2 Sigma Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 --- 9
4.3 Emergency Stop Pushbutton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 --- 9
4.4 Function Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 --- 10
4.4.1 Key functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 --- 11
4.5 Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) and Plain Text Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 --- 12
4.5.1 LED functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 --- 13
4.5.1.1 Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 --- 14
4.6 Switching the Compressor Package On and Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 --- 15
4.6.1 Switching on locally: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 --- 15
4.6.2 Switching off locally: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 --- 15
4.6.3 Switching on and off in remote (control center) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 --- 15
4.6.4 Switching on and off with the timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 --- 15
4.7 Resetting alarm messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 --- 15
4.8 Resetting Service Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 --- 16
4.9 Alarm and Service Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 --- 17
i
Table of Contents
Chapter --- Page
ii
Technical Specification
1 Technical Specification
1.2 Sensors
Pressure transducer:
Output signal of sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 --- 20 mA
Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . two wire
Resistance thermometer
Sensing resistor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PT100 to DIN IEC 751
Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . two wire
1.3 Hardware
- industrial computer with Intel9 processor
- analog inputs and outputs (0---20mA and PT100)
- 230/115 V relay outputs (floating contacts)
- 24 V common negative rail transistor outputs (short circuit and overload proof)
- 24 V common negative rail digital inputs
- internal undervoltage monitoring of 24 V supply
- internal temperature monitoring
- 3 serial interface:
RS 232 (modem)
RS 485 (master---slave control)
Profibus DP
- real---time clock
- buffer battery for RAM and real---time clock
1.4 Software
- real---time operating system
- soft PLC
- visualization software
- user software
1 --- 1
Safety
2 Safety Regulations
- Do not pull out or push in components (plugs) on SIGMA CONTROL when the compressor
package is operational. This can cause damage to the controller.
- Do not apply other voltages to the electronic outputs on the output plug pins (i.e. external
feed via wire links, etc.).
- Do not run the compressor package with supplies removed from SIGMA CONTROL as irre-
versible damage could occur (e.g. feed to the digital outputs with no power supply con-
nected to the unit).
2 --- 2
General
3 General
3 --- 3
General
Note The type of pressure regulation with maximum utilization is the most effi-
cient.
3 --- 4
General
p
max
p
Pressure
min
1 2 3 4 5
Load t1 t2
Motor power
Idle
Standstill
Time
In DUAL Control (combined idle and start ---stop) the compressor normally runs in load, idle or
standstill.
The controller regulates the compressor package between load and idle.
If the compressor package runs in idle for longer than the preset period (1) to (2), for example t1
= 6 min, the drive motor is stopped completely (2). When the lower switching point p min (3) is
reached the compressor package is automatically started again. Pressure rises to the upper
switching point p max (4), and the compressor package switches to idle. If the pressure falls again
within a shorter period (4) to (5), for example t2 = 3 min, to p min (5) again then the compressor is
automatically switched from idle to load.
3 --- 5
General
p
max
Pressure
pmin
Full load
Motor power
Idle
Standstill
1 2 1 3 1 4 1 2 1 4 5 1
Time
tp rise
tp decay
Running period
Idle/
standstill period
tprise pressure rise time (the time during which the air system pressure rises
from the lower to the upper switching point)
tpdecay pressure decay time (the time during which the air system pressure decays
from the upper to the lower switching point)
Functional description
Two fixed periods --- the running period and idle/standstill period --- are taken as the criterium
for selection of the operating mode of the compressor package when the air system pressure
reaches the upper switching point. These two periods are set according to the maximum per-
missible cut ---in frequency of the drive motor.
The running period starts every time the compressor package is switched on. It lasts as long as
the drive motor runs and stops when the compressor package switches to standstill.
The idle/standstill period starts every time the operating mode changes from full load to idle. It
runs during idle and also when the compressor package is switched to standstill after the idle
period. It stops when the compressor package switches to full load.
Every switching off point is delayed by the run ---on period, during which time the compressor
package vents.
The following switching cycles are possible:
- If the air system pressure decays to the lower switching point, the compressor package
switches to full load (1) irrespective of its previous operating mode. If the drive motor was at
standstill the opening of the inlet valve is delayed to allow an unloaded compressor package
start.
3 --- 6
General
- If the air system pressure rises to the upper switching point and the running period has al-
ready expired, the compressor package is switched off after the run ---on period has expired
(2).
- If the air system pressure rises to the upper switching point before the running period has
expired then the pressure decay time of the previous switching cycle is taken as the criterium
for the selection of the operating mode:
-- If the pressure decay time tp decay was longer than the period set for the idle/standstill
period, the compressor package is switched to standstill after the run ---on period has ex-
pired (3).
-- If the pressure decay time tp decay was shorter than the period set for the idle / standstill
period, the idle mode is selected (4), that is, the inlet valve closes and the compressor is
vented with running motor. When the running period expires the compressor package
switches to standstill only after the run ---on period has also expired (5).
3 --- 7
General
3 --- 8
Operation
4 Operation
4 --- 9
Operation
7
11 8
10 9
6
1
5 2
4 3
1 ON key (”I”) 6 Menu select key --- DOWN
2 OFF key (”0”) 7 Men select key --- UP
3 Timer ON/OFF key 8 Escape key
4 Remote ON key 9 Return key
5 Load/idle key 10 Info --- event key
11 Acknowledge (reset) key
4 --- 10
Operation
3 Timer ON/OFF key Pressing the key causes the compressor to be switched
on and off by the integrated timer.
The LED illuminates in timer mode.
4 Remote ON key Pressing the key switches between local and remote con-
trol of the compressor package.
The LED illuminates in remote mode.
5 Load/idle key Pressing the key switches the compressor into idle mode.
Pressing again switches back to the preselected mode.
4 --- 11
Operation
13
14 12
15
16 19
17
18
20 21
12 Four ---line display 17 Load LED
13 Alarm LED 18 Idle LED
14 Communication alarm LED 19 Compressor ON LED
15 Warning --- maintenance LED 20 Remote ON LED
16 Power ON LED (to controller) 21 Timer ON LED
4 --- 12
Operation
13 Alarm LED The red LED flashes if the compressor package is shut
down because of an alarm.
If the alarm is acknowledged with the key (11), the LED
illuminates permanently. It extinguishes when the fault
causing the alarm is remedied and the alarm is reset.
14 Communication The red LED illuminates if communication via the data
alarm LED interface is interrupted.
In remote mode the compressor package is automati-
cally switched to local mode.
If data communication returns the compressor pack-
age is automatically switched to remote mode again.
When the acknowledge key (11) is pressed, the LED
extinguishes if the alarm is no longer present.
15 Warning/mainte- The yellow LED flashes when maintenance is due or if
nance LED there is a maintenance warning.
If the message is acknowledged with the key (11), the
LED illuminates permanently until the maintenance is
completed and (if necessary) the service counter is
reset.
16* Power ON LED The green LED illuminates when power is available
(main disconnect and automatic cutout for the control
transformer are both switched on and 24 V DC is pres-
ent at the output of the power supply unit).
17* Load LED The green LED illuminates when the compressor is
running under load and compressed air is being sup-
plied.
18* Idle LED The green LED illuminates permanently when the
compressor is running but no compressed air is being
supplied. The LED flashes if idle mode is selected with
the idle key (5).
19* Compressor ON LED The compressor is switched on.
LEDs 17 and 18 must be taken into consideration to
determine the operational status of the compressor
package:
* Compressor in If both LEDs (16) and (19) are on-- and both
standby LEDs (17) and (18) are off, the package is at stand-
still and in standby.
It can start at any moment.
20 Remote ON LED The green LED illuminates when the compressor pack-
age is in remote control mode.
21 Timer ON LED The green LED illuminates when the compressor pack-
age is controlled by the timer.
4 --- 13
Operation
4.5.1.1 Display
The display (12, see chapter 4.5) used for entry and readout of data and is provided with four
lines of 16 characters each.
Example:
Line 1 -- header
The current air system pressure and airend discharge temperature are displayed in the header.
These values are always shown:
- in the main menu
- in configuration levels, in which parameter changes can be made even if the compressor is
running.
The letters ‘R’, ‘S’ and ‘F’ in column 16 identify internal operational modes of the controller and
are shown for servicing reasons. ‘R’ means, that the controller is in ‘RUN mode’ and is working
perfectly. If the letters ‘S’ or ‘F’ appear, there is an internal fault.
Line 2
The letter ‘i’ always appears in line 2, column 16, if information that can be called up with the info
key ‘i’ is available for text in line 3.
Line 3 -- active line
All actions, such as jumps to submenus, or changes to values are made in line 3. If it is possible
to jump to a submenu or if a parameter can be entered the ‘enter (§)’ sign is displayed in
column 16.
Line 4
The signs ‘D9F’ appear in line 4, column 16 and indicate the direction in which the lines can be
scrolled:
- D --- upwards scroll only
- 9 --- downwards scroll only
- F --- scroll in both directions
4 --- 14
Operation
Attention! If LED (19) is on-- and both LEDs (17) and (18) are off, the compressor is at
standstill and in standby.
The compressor can start at any moment.
Attention! If the compressor was shut down with the latched Emergency Stop pushbut-
ton, ensure that the pushbutton is unlatched by turning in the direction of the
arrow before acknowledging the alarm.
4 --- 15
Operation
Note A warning is given before maintenance is due. This serves the coordination
of maintenance and service personnel and provision of any service ma-
terials(lubricants, spare parts, etc.) required.
4 --- 16
Operation
4 --- 17
Operation
4 --- 18
Operation
4 --- 19
Operation
fan motor 4 A Fan motor 4 shut down because of Investigate cause; reset overload trip
overload.
mains cont. off A The contactor does not open at ‘off’ Check mains contactor and wiring;
command. change defective contactor
mains cont. on A The contactor does not close at ‘on’ Check mains contactor and wiring;
command. change defective contactor
mains voltage A Power supply voltage falls below ra- Use a more stable power supply
ted voltage during compressor start. Use a different motor start system3
max. oil level A Oil level too high. Drain off some oil
min. oil level A Oil level too low. Top ---off the oil
OCO sensor A Oil carry---over sensor defective. Check sensor, wiring and connec-
tions3
Change defective sensor3
oil carry---over C W Initial warning: Check oil carry---over sensor, wiring
The max. oil carry---over value allo- and connections3
wed for pure air will be reached Check the scavenge tube in the oil
soon. separator tank
Check the dirt trap in the scavenge
tube
Check the oil separator cartridge
oil change h C W The set service interval for the oil Order oil
change will expire soon. Prepare maintenance
oil change h W The set service interval for the oil Carry out oil change
change has expired.
4 --- 20
Operation
oil---leak mon. h W Initial warning: Carry out visual check of leak ---oil
The set service interval for the sliding collector bottle
ring seal check will expire soon. Empty leak ---oil collector bottle
oil---leak mon. W The set service interval for the sliding Empty leak ---oil collector bottle
ring seal check has expired. If the oil loss is high, change the
sliding ring seal3
oil T/pressure A No changeover to load when the mi- Check temperature switch, wiring
nimum oil temperature is reached. and connections. Change defective
No changeover to load when the mi- switch
nimum oil pressure is reached. Check pressure switch, wiring and
connections. Change defective
switch
oil too cold W The compressor will not start as oil is Ambient temperature must be higher
too cold. than 38F
(temperature measurement with PTC Fit auxiliary heating system 3
thermistor sensor and trip device).
ON---OFF /h W The maximum permissible switching Extend idle period
frequency of the drive motor was ex- Increase size of air receiver
ceeded during the last 60 minutes.
Check pressure transducer;
change defective transducer3
Increase diameter of pipework
between compressor and air receiver
ON---OFF /day W The maximum permissible daily Extend idle period
switching frequency of the drive mo- Increase size of air receiver
tor was exceeded during the last 24
hours. Check pressure transducer;
change defective transducer3
Increase diameter of pipework be-
tween compressor and air receiver
PDT A Package discharge temperature be- Two ---speed cooling fan running at
low permissible value. high speed only --- switch to lower
speed
4 --- 21
Operation
separator T A The permissible air temperature at Check trip device at oil separator air
the oil separator discharge was ex- discharge
ceeded Check sensor and wiring of trip
(temperature measurement with PTC device, change defective trip device
thermistor sensor and trip device).
sh.cct AI3 A Short circuit in cable between ana- Check sensor, wiring and connec-
logue input 3 and airend discharge tions;
temperature sensor. change defective sensor3
sh.cct AI4 A Short circuit in cable between ana- Check sensor, wiring and connec-
logue input 4 and a sensor. tions;
change defective sensor3
sh.cct AI7 A Short circuit in cable between ana- Check sensor, wiring and connec-
logue input 7 and a sensor. tions;
change defective sensor3
sh.cct AI8 A Short circuit in cable between ana- Check sensor, wiring and connec-
logue input 8 and drive motor tem- tions;
perature sensor. change defective sensor3
start voltage 8 W First power supply failure during Check wiring of power supply con-
compressor start. tactor
Use a more stable power supply
start voltage A Second power supply failure during Check wiring of power supply con-
compressor start. tactor
Use a more stable power supply
set output! The ‘ON’ key was pressed when the Leave the ‘set output’ test mode
controller was in test mode ‘set out-
put’ (PG functions).
1 AÆ alarm message WÆ warning message
2 Symbols: high: C / too high: / low: 8 / too low:
3 Contact authorized KAESER agency
4 --- 22
Operation
4 --- 23
Menus --- General
When the compressor package is switched on details of the software installed are initially dis-
played on the Sigma Control. The software is then downloaded and the main menu appears in
the display.
SVL F 5
2 21NH\ORDGS
3 WRWDO K
4 ORDG K F
The ‘esc’ key allows a jump ---back to the main menu from all other menus and submenus.
5 --- 24
Menus --- General
5 --- 25
5 --- 26
Test menu Version menu
System check Version display automatiic
Hardware version
VIN Op. system version
L
Compressor version
5 esc
sec.
§
§
§
§
§
--- Lamps test --- Compressor ON/OFF --- Data backup --- Input/output status --- RS 232 --- The last 100 events
--- Dry contact --- Compressor model --- Set outputs --- RS485 are stored and
--- Sequencer --- General --- Profibus displayed
--- Print --- Password
§
--- Pressure settings §
§
--- Type of press. control
--- Time values
--- Airend discharge temp.
--- Drive motor temp.
--- Function selection
--- Power switching
§
110p si 185 F Display and setup level
ON ---key /load ---p1
total 13000h
Display level
load 12034h
Main menu
Display and Setup Level
Menus --- General
Display Level
110p si 185 F Display and setup level
ON ---key /load ---p1
total 13000h Display level
load 12034h
Main menu
Menus --- General
§
§
§
§
§
§
§
--- Internal pressure --- Sigma hours --- Motor bearing change
esc esc --- Motor temperatur --- Valve operations --- Electrical components
--- Airend discharge temp. --- Regulating hours
--- Utilization display before start
All alarm and service --- Settings
--- Differential pressure
§
§
messages are dis- --- Air main pressure --- Message memory
--- Internal pressure across oil filter
played --- Messages
--- Motor starts/time --- Air outlet temperature
--- Messages via timer
--- Last run on load --- Analog inputs
--- lLast run in idle --- Analog output
--- Last motor off --- Airend discharge
temperature rise Info key
esc esc Additional information (help) or the event information memory
L
(history)
Return key
§
§
Scrolls display text downwards
esc
Menu selection key --- DOWN
Scrolls display text upwards
Escape key
esc Returns to next higher level and to the main menu
5 --- 27
Display Level
Data on status and measurements, the hour counter and service hours are displayed at the dis-
play level
Status data
§
HVF
§ § §
HVF HVF HVF
6 --- 28
Display Level
6.1.1.1 Messages
Activate messages menu by pressing the § key.
All current operational, alarm and service messages are displayed,
for example:
- controller ON
- compressor ON
- ready to switch on
- p regn. p1 (pressure regulation)
- alarm air filter
- maintenance air filter
- maintenance V---belt tension
- maintenance oil separator
etc.
The following readouts are possible,
for example:
6 --- 29
Display Level
6.1.1.2 Statistics
Activate display of statistics menu by pressing the § key.
Evaluated statistics are displayed,
for example:
- utilization
- minimum and maximum air main pressure (pmin or pmax)
- minimum and maximum internal pressure (pmin or Pmax)
- number of motor starts
- last run on load, last run in idle
- last alarm or service
- activated alarm, service and operational messages
The following readouts are possible,
for example:
6 --- 30
Display Level
6.1.1.3 Printout
Activate the printout menu by pressing the § key.
All messages to be printed are displayed,
for example:
- settings
- message memory
- current messages
- messages via timer
The following readouts are possible,
for example
6 --- 31
Display Level
Analog data
6 --- 32
Display Level
6 --- 33
Display Level
Hour counter
§
HVF
6 --- 34
Display Level
6 --- 35
Display Level
Service hours
§
HVF
6 --- 36
Display Level
6 --- 37
Display Level
Attention! When the corresponding maintenance has been carried out, reset the re-
maining time (3) to the prescribed service interval (4).
The remaining times of the individual service hour counters can be reset individually.
Press the 9 key until the required service hour counter (e.g. oil filter) appears in the third line
of the display,
for example:
RLO ILOWHU §
K K F
Activate submenu reset n for the corresponding service by pressing the § key.
set reset y with the D key.
Press the § key.
Reset the remaining time to the prescribed value.
Exit the submenu with the ‘esc’ key.
Initial warning intervals can be changed in the above submenu.
6 --- 38
Display Level
6 --- 39
Display and Setup Level
In the display and setup level the panel test, timer configuration, PG functions, interfaces and his-
tory (event information memory) are displayed and their settings can be changed.
Panel test
§
HVF
HVF
7 --- 40
Display and Setup Level
7 --- 41
Display and Setup Level
7.2 Timer
Timer
§
HVF
§
HVF
7 --- 42
Display and Setup Level
1
1 Current discharge pressure and
airend discharge temperature
SVL F 5 2 First time period
2 212)) GD\ 3 Cut ---in point of the compressor in
hours and minutes
3 21 §
4 2)) F
4 Cut ---out point of the compressor in
hours and minutes
The on and off times of the compressor can be changed by pressing the § key.
7 --- 43
Display and Setup Level
Attention! When the ‘timer’ key is pressed (3, see chapter 4.4) only the command from
the timer in channel 1 (compressor ON/OFF) is used to control the com-
pressor package. The timer function itself is not influenced, that is, the timer
runs permanently in the background.
7 --- 44
Display and Setup Level
Example:
It is intended to run a compressor from 05:30 to 12:00 and from 13:00 to 21:10 daily.
It is shut down at weekends from 14:00 Fridays to 05:30 Mondays, during company holidays
from 11 July to 26 July, and over the New Year from 12:00 on December 24 to 05:30 on January
1.
Menu: timer -- compressor ON/OFF -- ON/OFF day:
- ON/OFF day 1
ON: 05:30:00
OFF: 12:00::00
- ON/OFF day 2
ON: 13:00:00
OFF: 21:10::00
Enter ‘0’ for day 3 and day 4 switching points.
Menu: timer -- compressor ON/OFF -- ON/OFF week:
- ON/OFF week 1
1: Friday
1: 14:00:00
1 : Sunday
1 : 23:59:59
1: comp. OFF
- ON/OFF week 2
2: Monday
2: 00:00:00
2 : Monday
2 : 05:30:00
2: comp. OFF
Enter ‘0’ for week 3 and week 4 switching points.
Menu: timer -- compressor ON/OFF -- ON/OFF year:
- ON/OFF year 1
1: 11.07.# #
1: 00:00:00
1 : 26.07.# #
1 : 23:59:59
1: comp. OFF
- ON/OFF year 2
2: 24.12.# #
2: 12:00:00
2 : 31.12.# #
2 : 23:59:59
2: compr. OFF
7 --- 45
Display and Setup Level
- ON/OFF year 3
3: 01.01.# #
3: 00:00:00
3 : 02.01.# #
3 : 05:30:00
3: comp. OFF
Enter ‘0’ for year 4.
7 --- 46
Display and Setup Level
7 --- 47
Display and Setup Level
7.3 Configuration
Configuration
§
HVF
7 --- 48
Display and Setup Level
7 --- 49
Display and Setup Level
- Time
- Summer/Winter
- Language
- Date format (dd.mm.yy)
- Time format (hh:mm:ss)
- Unit of pressure (bar, hPa, MPa, psi, atü)
- Unit of temperature (EC, K, EF)
- Motor starts count: per day
- Inhibit keys
- Preselection keys: idle/remote/timer
7 --- 50
Display and Setup Level
7 --- 51
Display and Setup Level
7.4 PG Functions
PG functions
§
HVF
7 --- 52
Display and Setup Level
7 --- 53
Display and Setup Level
7.5 Interfaces
Interfaces
§
HVF
--- RS 232
--- RS485
--- Profibus
7 --- 54
Display and Setup Level
2 56 [§
56 [8
7 --- 55
Display and Setup Level
§
HVF
7 --- 56
Display and Setup Level
7 --- 57
Display and Setup Level
7 --- 58