Carbene and Nitrene
Carbene and Nitrene
Carbene and Nitrene
3. In which of the following reaction there is a decrease in carbon atom takes place ?
(A) Isocyanide test (B) Reimer tiemann reaction
(C) Hoffman bromamide reaction (D) Beckman rearrangement
Major product is
Cl Cl
(A) (B)
OH CH2Cl
(C) (D)
NH2
CH3
OH OH OH OH
CHO CO2H
(A) (B) (C) (D)
CHO CO2H
CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
DPP-02
OH
(1) NaOH
1. + CO2
(A)
( 2) H major product
OH OH
OH O OH
CHO
(A) OH (B) (C) (D)
COOH CHO
O O
(1) CO 2 , NaOH CH3 – C – O – C – CH3
3. Phenol
( A ) Aspirin
(2) H (B )
Product (B) is
O
O OH
OH O O–C–CH3
CH2–C–CH3
COOH
CO2H OH
(A) (B) (C) (D)
COOH
OH
(1) NaOH
5. + CHCl3
(A)
(2) H
py
pz
H p H p
C C C
(A) (B) (C) H (D) none of these
H sp2 H sp2
H
7. The orbital picture of a triplet carbene can be drawn as
py
pz
H p H p
H
C C C
(A) (B) (C) (D) none of these
H sp2 H 2 H
sp
OH Trans 2 butene
8. CHF2Br (A)
(B)
(Intermediate)
singlet carbene
in this reaction B is:
OH
CH3
OH OH OH CHO
CHO
(A) (B) (C) (D)
CHO
CH3 CHO CH3 CH3
DPP-03
I
|
1. PhCHCl
Ph – C C – Ph
A EtOK
B HBr
C
EtOK
correct presentation of C is:
2. + MeOK
?
OH
OH
4. Intermediate produced during reimer tiemann's formylation will be
..
–
(A) :CCl2 (B) :CH2 (C) CCl3 (D) CHCl3
5. Which of the following compound doesn't gives Hoffman's carbyl amine test
NH2
|
NH2
(A) .. (B) .. (C) (D)
NH NH2
OH
OMe
(i) CHCl3 NaOH P
8. major product
(ii) H
OH OH OH
OH
OMe OHC OMe OMe
(A) (B) (C) (D)
CHO
O H
OMe
Me
OH
(i) CHCl3 NaOH
10. P
(ii) H major product
O H
OH
OH OH
(A) (B) (C) (D)
CHO
CHO
DPP-04
CHI ClBr P
1.
KOH major product
Cl Br I OH
NH2
NH2
CN N=C NH2
CCl2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
CCl2
(1)CO2 ,KOH
(B)
(2)H ortho isomer
Correct order of yield of products A & B is
(A) A > B (B) B > A (C) A = B (D) B >> A
—
OHH H2O + : :CCl2 + Cl
Treatment of phenol with DCC in basic medium introduces an aldehyde group, onto the aromatic ring.
This reaction is known as Reimer Tiemann reaction.
(
i) O H
+
(ii ) :CCl 2 , ( iii ) H
The Reimer–Tiemann reaction involves electrophilic substitution on highly reactive phenoxide ring. The
electrophilic reagent is dichloro carbene : CCl2
—
+ :CCl2 OH
H
o-product is major product because :
(i) there are two o-positions available as compared to one para.
(ii) o-product is more stable due to the formation of six membered chelate formation.
5. Step marked by is
(A) Aromatization reaction (B) Intramolecular acid base reaction
(C) Both of the above (D) None of the above
6. If is used instead of during Reimer Tiemann reaction the product formed is:
7. If CCl4 is used in place of CHCl3 during Reimer Tiemann reaction, the product formed is:
O
||
2. H C–NH2 Product
KOBr
NH2
(A) H NH2 (B) NH2 H (C) (D) A and C both
H
O
O
(C) NHBr (D)
NH
NH2
5. (x)
KOBr
(x) will be
CONH2
CONH2 CONH2 CONH 2
O
KOBr
6. Ph – C – NH2 (A)
Product will be
CH3
(A) Ph – NH2 (B) Ph – NH – CH3 (C) Ph – N (D) Ph – N C
CH3
O
7. NH2 CHCl3
(A)
KOBr
(B)
NaOH
Product (B) is
(A) Ph – NH2 (B) Ph – N C (C) Ph – N N (D) Ph – N = O
O
C–OH
Br NH
8.
2
(A) 3
(B)
KOBr
(C)
Fe
Product (C) is
14
Br2
(A) (1) O = C = O NH
(C) (D)
Mg
9. (B) 3
(E)
KOBr
Fe ether (2) H
Product (E) is
14
(A) Ph – NH2 (B) Ph – CH2 – NH2 (C) Ph – C H2 – NH2 (D) None of these
NH
(A) (B)
3
10. CH3 – NH2
KOBr
Reactant (A) is
O O O
(A) CH3 – C – Cl (B) CH3 – C – OH (C) CH3 – CH2 – C – OH (D) (A) and
(B) both
DPP-06
O
O
NH2
1. (A) CH3 – C – O – Et (B)
KOBr
Product (B) is
O O
NH2 O
NH – C – CH3 C–NHCH3
NH–C–C2H5
(A) (B) (C) (D)
O O
O
CH3 – C – O – C – CH3
2. (A)
KOBr
Ph – C – NH2 (B)
(acetic anhydride)
Product (B) is
O
O O
NH2
C–NHCH3
NH–C–C2H5 N CH3
(A) (B) (C) (D) H
O
Br KOD
3. Ph – C – NH2 2 (A)
D 2 O,
Product (A) is
(A) Ph – NH2 (B) Ph – ND2 (C) Ph – CH2 – NH2 (D) Ph – CH2 – ND2
O
4. R – NH2
(A)
R – C – NH2
O
O
(A) NH–CH3 (B) CH3 – C – NH – Ph
O
(C) (D) All
N
6. Most reactive towards Hoffmann bromamide reaction ?
..
OH
..
N
7.
H P
major product
H
H O O
O N
N NH2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
HC
l P
8.
major product
Ph OH
9. C=N
H P
major product
CH3
Identify the structure of 'P'
(A) CH 3 – C – NHC 6H 5 (B) C6H5 – C – NH – CH3
||
O O
(C) A and B both (D) C6H5 – C – NH2
O
OH
CH3
10. C=N
H
P
Ph major product
O
DPP-07
1. Ba OH2 P
major product
2. KOBr
, Identify the structure of 'P'
P
major product
O O O O
(A) O Na (B) OK (C) OK (D) ONa
NH2 NH2 NH2 NH2
3. KOBr P
major product
4 H SO P
2
4 major product
CONH2 O O
CONH2
NH
(A) (B) NH (C) (D)
Caprolactum
5. + NH3 KOBr
(A) (B)
CN NH2
CONH2 NH2
Cl
2 P
6. CaOH2 major product
O
||
C – NH2 CHCl3
7. KOBr Reduction
A B C , Identify C
KOH
Ph O NaOBr
8. CH 3 ( A ) ; Product of the reaction is :
H NH2 (major )
Ph Ph CH3 Ph O
–
(A) CH 3 NH2 (B) CH3 H (C) Ph H (D) CH3 C–O
H NH2 NH2 H
9. Which of the following reaction represent incorrect major product.
O
||
KOBr
(A) CH 3 – C – NH – CH 3
CH3 – NH2
OH
O
(i ) O 2 / h
(B) +
(ii) H3O
Cumene
O
NH2OH H SO
(C) (A) 2
4
caprolactum
(B )
O O
|| CH3CO3H ||
(D) CH3O C CH3O O —C
NH2
O O
NH2
(A)
molecular weight of (A) increases by
(A) 80 (B) 82 (C) 84 (D) 86
(1) O 2 / h
11.
( A ) (B)
( 2 ) H3 O
Product (A) undergoes Reimer Tiemann reaction so the structure of product (B) is
O OH
(A) O (B) (C) (D) OH
NH2
NaNO H O
12.
2
(A) (B)
2
2HCl boil
O O
||
(A) Ph – CHO (B) Ph – C – CH 3 (C) Ph – C – C2H5 (D) B and C both
Ph OH CH3 OH
(A) C=N (B) C=N (C) A and B both (D) None
CH3 Ph
..
..
O O
|| ||
(A) Ph – C – NH – CH 3 (B) Ph – NH – C – CH 3 (C) (A) and (B) both (D) None of these
O
||
C – OH NH3 KOBr
6. A B C , Identify C
Product (A)
O O
|| ||
(A) CH C NH
3 2
(B) C NH Br
O O
|| ||
(C) C NH 2 (D) C NH CH 3
Br KOH
8. 2 A (Major)
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
Question No. 9 to 11 (3 questions)
BECKMANN REARRANGEMENT
The given is mechanism of Beckmann rearrangement.
H –H2O
R ' C N R
(I)
(II)
O OH
|| |
R 'C NH R R 'C N R
9. Reagent cannot be used in Beckmann rearrangement is
(A) H2SO4 (B) BF3 (C) SO3 (D) HO
10. Rate determining step in the Beckmann rearrangement is
(A) I (B) II (C) III (D) IV
H SO
11. 2
4 (X). Product (X) is
O O
(A)
|| (B)
||
C NH CH 3 NH C CH 3
O O
(C)
|| (D)
||
NH 2 C H C NH 2
Question No. 12 to 14 (3 questions) :
An aromatic compound A react with KOBr to give compound B. Compound B on reaction with chloroform
and KOH gives compound C which possess unpleasant smell. Compound B on reaction with NaNO2 and
HCl followed by reaction with water (boiled) gives compound D. D on reaction with CHCl3 and KOH gives
following compound E
OH
CHO
Structure of compound E
CH3
12. Structure of compound A is :
O
||
O O CONH2 NH – C – CH3
|| ||
C – NH2 C – NH – CH3
N H
(i)
OH
DPP-01_ANSWER-KEY
1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. B
8. C 9. A 10. B
DPP-02_ANSWER-KEY
1. A 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C
8. C 9. D 10. C
DPP-03_ANSWER-KEY
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. C
8. D 9. B 10. C
DPP-04_ANSWER-KEY
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D
DPP-05_ANSWER-KEY
1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B
8. A 9. A 10. D
DPP-06_ANSWER-KEY
1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A
8. A 9. B 10. A
DPP-07_ANSWER-KEY
1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D
DPP-08_ANSWER-KEY
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D