Synopis Comparative Constitution

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NATIONAL LAW INSTITUTE UNIVERSITY

BHOPAL

APPOINTMENT OF JUDGES IN INDIA AND USA : A COMPARITIVE


ANALYSIS

The synopsis of a research paper submitted to National law Institute University, Bhopal in
the Partial fulfillment of the requirement of Degree of Master of Law

Submitted by: - Submitted to:-


HEMANT VERMA Prof.(Dr.) Vinod Dixit
LL.M (2019 LL.M 42) Ms. Saubhagya Bhadkaria
1st Trimester
NLIU, Bhopal
Title of Study
Appointment of judges in India and USA : A Comparitive

Literature Survey/Review
The following Primary and Secondary sources have been referred:-

Primary Sources

Articles referred
 Understanding the Federal Courts, Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts 1999, p.7-
10.
 Judicial Oversight or Overreach: The Role of the Judiciary in Modern India.
 The Process of Appointment of Appointment of Judges in some foreign Countries: The
United States by Mr. Cheung Wai lam.
 Federal Judicial Appointments- Gavel to Gavel.
 The Appointing Power of the Executive by Alexander Hamilton Federalist No. 76.
 The Appointing Power Continued and Other Powers of the Executive Considered
Federalist No. 77.
 The Judiciary Department by Alexander Hamilton Federalist No. 78.

 Statutes Referred
o The Constitution of India
o The Constitution of The United State of America

Secondary Sources
 Books Referred
The following textbooks have been referred to:
 H.M.Seervai, “Constitutional Law of India”, Fourth ed. vol.iii, chapter xxv, p.2613,
Universal Law Publishing Co.Pvt.Ltd.
 “The History, Philosophy and Structure of the American Constitution”, second edition,
LexisNexis Publications.
 Arvind .P.Dattar, “Commentary on the Constitution of India, 2nd Edition, 2007, vol-I,
Wadhwa and Nagpur Publication.
 M.V.Pylee, “Constitutions of the World, 3rd Edition, vol-I, Universal Law Publications.
 V. Bhagwan, ‘World Constitution’ 6th revised edition, Sterling Publishers Private Ltd.
 B.Shiva Rao, “The Framing of the Indian Constitution”, edited by Dr.Subhash.C.Kashyap.

Objectives of the Study


This research work makes the Comparative Analysis of the Process of Appointment of Judges
in two federal countries with written constitution, namely, the United States and India. The
comparative study as to the process of appointment of judges in India with its counterpart
United Sates of America is initiated with a view to analyse the strengths and weaknesses in the
present system of appointment of judges in India and to suggest alternative system of
appointment of judges within the constitutional framework which would bring more
transparency and public confidence in the existing process of appointment of judges. It
describes the process of appointment of judges in both the countries with special emphasis on
the recent developments taking place on the issue of appointment of judges in India The U.S.A
is selected for the comparative analysis because it has certain similarities with the Indian
Constitution, for example, they each posses a written, federal constitution with a democratic
setup that has been the subject of interpretation by an independent judiciary and more
importantly ‘independence of judiciary’ is recognised in both the countries as one of the
significant feature in their constitutions.

Scope of the Study


The scope of the study is to know about the Process of appointment of judges under the
constitution of India and the USA.

Research Methodology
Researcher in this work has been done having relied mainly on ‘Doctrinal Method’ of research.
The methodology adopted for the present seminar paper is doctrinal, analytical and descriptive.
The researcher mainly depended on the primary sources like Statutes and Research Committee
Report and secondary sources like books, articles, journals, case laws and websites. Opinions of
research scholars, professors, experts in respective fields and opinions of advocates who have
dealt with this subject are used as real contribution to this work. Internet has provided with a
major contribution of most relevant and latest information on the web which has helped the
researcher to explore the subject through various dimensions.
National Law Institute University, Bhopal and its e-resources have played a crucial role in
bringing out special material for the project paper. Opinions of experts published on the web
also contributed to a great extent for conducting research in the subject.

Research hypothesis
The existing process of appointment of judges as established by the judicial precedents is
satisfactory.

Research problems
The research problem addressed in this project work is that whether the provisions of the
Indian Constitution as to the process of appointment of judges are clear and unambiguous or it
needs to be supplemented by the judicial interpretation or it needs a constitutional amendment.

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