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Angle-Sum and Difference Identities: Sin A/2 (1 - Cos A) / 2 Cos A/2 (1 + Cos A) / 2

This document outlines numerous trigonometric identities involving sums, differences, multiples, and half angles of trigonometric functions. It includes angle sum and difference identities for sin, cos, and tan. Multiple angle identities are provided for sin 2A, cos 2A, tan 2A, sin 3A, and cos 3A. Half-angle identities are given for sin(A/2), cos(A/2), and tan(A/2). Other important formulae involving combinations of trig functions are also listed.

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carry2 pandey
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39 views2 pages

Angle-Sum and Difference Identities: Sin A/2 (1 - Cos A) / 2 Cos A/2 (1 + Cos A) / 2

This document outlines numerous trigonometric identities involving sums, differences, multiples, and half angles of trigonometric functions. It includes angle sum and difference identities for sin, cos, and tan. Multiple angle identities are provided for sin 2A, cos 2A, tan 2A, sin 3A, and cos 3A. Half-angle identities are given for sin(A/2), cos(A/2), and tan(A/2). Other important formulae involving combinations of trig functions are also listed.

Uploaded by

carry2 pandey
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Angle-Sum and Difference Identities

 sin (α + β) = sin (α)cos (β) + cos (α)sin (β)

 sin (α – β) = sin (α)cos (β) – cos (α)sin (β)


 cos (α + β) = cos (α)cos (β) – sin (α)sin (β)
 cos (α – β) = cos (α)cos (β) + sin (α)sin (β)
 tan (A + B) = (tan A + tan B)/(1 - tan A tan B)
 tan (A - B) = (tan A - tan B)/(1 + tan A tan B)
 cot (A + B) = (cot A cot B - 1)/(cot A + cot B)
 cot (A - B) = (cot A cot B + 1)/(cot B - cot A)

Multiple Angle Identities


2
 sin 2A = 2 sin A cos A = 2 tan A/ (1 + tan A)
2 2
 cos 2A = (1 - tan A)/(1 + tan A)
2
 tan 2A = 2 tan A/(1 - tan A)
 sin 3A = 3 sin A – 4 sin A
3

 sin 3A = 4 sin (60° - A) sin A sin (60° + A)

 cos 3A = 4 cos3A – 3 cos A


 cos 3A = 4 cos (60° - A) cos A cos (60° + A)
 tan 3A = tan (60° - A) tan A tan (60° + A)
 tan 3A = (3tan A – tan3A)/(1 - 3tan2A) (provided A ≠ nπ + π/6)

Half-Angle Identities
 sin A/2 = ± √(1 - cos A)/ 2
 cos A/2 = ± √(1 + cos A)/ 2
 tan A/2 = ± √(1 - cos A)/(1 + cos A)

Other Important Formulae


 sin A + sin B = 2 sin (A+B)/2 . cos (A-B)/2
 sin A - sin B = 2 cos (A+B)/2 . sin (A-B)/2
 cos A + cos B = 2 cos (A+B)/2 . cos (A-B)/2
 cos A - cos B = 2 sin (A+B)/2 . sin (B-A)/2
 tan A ± tan B = sin (A ± B)/ cos A cos B, provided A ≠ nπ + π/2, B ≠ mπ
 cot A ± cot B = sin (B ± A)/ sin A sin B, provided A ≠ nπ, B ≠ mπ+ π/2
 1 + tan A tan B = cos (A-B)/ cos A cos B
 1 - tan A tan B = cos (A+B)/ cos A cos B

Product Identities
 2 sin A cos B = sin (A+B) + sin (A-B)
 2 cos A sin B = sin (A+B) - sin (A-B)
 2 cos A cos B = cos (A+B) + cos (A-B)
 2 sin A sin B = cos (A-B) – cos (A+B)

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