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SELF-PROPELLED, PALLET
LIFT TRUCK
Operation
Maintenance
Repair Parts List
Big Joe Manufacturing Company • Des Plaines, IL 60018 MANUAL NO. 901361
Rev D 06/18/2008
WARNING
Do not operate this truck unless you have been autho- Always look in direction of travel. Keep a clear view,
rized and trained to do so, and have read all warnings and when load interferes with visibility, travel with load
and instructions in Operator’s Manual and on this trailing.
truck.
Use special care when operating on ramps travel
Do not operate this truck until you have checked its slowly, and do not angle or turn. Travel with lifting
condition. Give special attention to tires, horn, battery, mechanism downhill.
controller, lift system, brakes, steering mechanism, Do not handle loads which are higher than the load
guards and safety devices. backrest or load backrest extension unless load is
Operate truck only from designated operating position. secured so that no part of it could fall backward.
Do not carry passengers. Keep feet clear of truck and Before lifting, be sure load is centered, forks are com-
wear foot protection. pletely under load, and load is as far back as possible
Observe applicable traffic regulations. Yield right of against load backrest.
way to pedestrians. Slow down and sound horn at When leaving truck, neutralize travel control, fully
cross aisles and wherever vision is obstructed. lower lifting mechanism and set brake. When leaving
truck unattended, also shut off power.
Start, stop, travel, steer and brake smoothly. Slow
down for turns and on uneven or slippery surfaces that
could cause truck to slide or overturn. Use special
care when traveling without load as the risk of overturn
may be greater.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
901361 i
TABLE OF CONTENTS - Continued
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
ii 901361
LIST OF TABLES
901361 iii
SECTION 1
DESCRIPTION
1-1. INTRODUCTION. forks raised of lowered. The lift truck must be pro-
This publication describes the 24 volt transistor tected from the elements.
PTE 45 lift truck distributed by Big Joe Manufacturing The model number will be found on the name plate
Company, Des Plaines, Illinois, 60018. Included are (Figure 1-1) along with the serial number, lifting capac-
operating instructions, planned maintenance instruc- ity, and load center. Figure 1-2 shows the locations of
tions, lubrication procedures, corrective maintenance the truck’s main components and controls.
procedures and a complete parts list with part location
illustrations.
Users shall comply with all requirements indicated in
applicable OSHA standards and current edition of
A.N.S.I. B56.1 Part II. By following these requirements
and the recommendations contained in this manual,
you will receive many years of dependable service
from your Big Joe lift truck.
R6451A
901361 1-1
1-3. SAFETY FEATURES. • Separately fused control circuits and power circuits.
The PTE 45 is designed and engineered to provide • Readily accessible HORN button.
maximum safety for operator and payload. Some of
• Slip-resistance hand to provide a firm hand hold for
the safety features incorporated into the design are:
operator.
• Dead-man brake to apply the brake and cut off drive • Flow control valve regulates maximum lowering
power when the steering arm is released. speed within prescribed limits.
• Belly-button switch to reverse truck should the oper-
• Relief valve maintains hydraulic pressure within pre-
ator accidentally pin himself against a wall or
scribed limits.
obstruction when backing up in slow speed.
• High visibility color scheme of truck provides visual
• All control functions automatically return to “OFF”
alert of truck’s presence.
when released.
• Battery Indicator
• Externally accessible quick-disconnect battery plug
within operator's reach. • Casters
1-2 901361
SECTION 2
OPERATION
• Do not operate this truck until you have checked its CAUTION: A QUALIFIED SERVICE TECHNICIAN
condition. Give special attention to Tires, Horn, Bat- should check the truck monthly for
teries, Controller, Lift System, Brakes, Steering proper lubrication, proper fluid levels,
Mechanism, Guards and Safety Devices brake maintenance, motor maintenance
• Operate truck only from designated operation posi- and other areas specified in the SEC-
tion. Wear foot protection. Do not carry passengers. TION 3.
• Observe applicable traffic regulations. Yield right of WARNING: If the truck is found to be unsafe and in
way to pedestrians. Slow down and sound horn at need of repair, or contributes to an
cross aisles and wherever vision is obstructed. unsafe condition, report it immediately to
the designated authority. Do not operate
• Start, stop, travel, steer and brake smoothly. Slow it until it has been restored to a safe
down for turns and on uneven or slippery surfaces operating condition. Do not make any
that could cause truck to slide or overturn. Use spe- unauthorized repairs or adjustments. All
cial care when traveling without load as the risk of service must be performed by a qualified
overturn may be greater. maintenance technician.
• Always look in direction of travel. Keep a clear view,
and when load interferes with visibility, travel with
load or lifting mechanism trailing.
901361 2-1
Table 2-1 Operator Checks
2-2 901361
Electric Truck
Big Joe Manufacturing Company Daily Operator Check-Off List
Date Operator
Dept. Shift
Hour Meter
Reading Drive Hoist
Steering
Brakes
Hydraulic Leaks, Cylinders,
Valves, Hoses, Etc.
R6479
901361 2-3
2-4. GENERAL CONTROL OPERATION.
The speed control (See Figure 2-2) located on each
side of the control head provides fingertip control for
driving the truck. Rotate the control in the direction you
want to travel. The farther you rotate the control from
the neutral position, the faster the truck will travel.
R6454
The brake is fully applied by lowering or raising the The belly-button switch (Figure 2-5) minimizes the
steering arm. (See Figure 2-4) All traction control possibility of the driver being pinned by the steering
power is shut off when the brake is engaged. When arm while driving the lift truck in slow speed. If the
the steering arm is in the upright position, the brake switch presses against the operator while the lift truck
acts as a parking brake. Deadman braking occurs is being driven toward the operator, the switch
when the handle is released and spring action raises changes the direction of the lift truck.
steering arm to the upright position.
2-4 901361
2-8. LIFT AND LOWER CONTROLS.
Lift/Lower Control buttons are located on the steering
control head. (Figure 2-3)
To lift forks, push in LIFT button and hold until forks
reach desired height. To lower forks, push in LOWER
button and hold until forks descend to desired height.
901361 2-5
NOTES
2-6 901361
SECTION 3
PLANNED MAINTENANCE
901361 3-1
3. Disconnect the batteries from the truck and con- are discharged, all four red LEDs will be on
nect the batteries to the charger. Make sure con- indicating maximum 25A charge current. As
nectors are mated properly. the batteries charge the current drops and
4. Connect the AC cord to the truck and then plug the LEDs go OFF as the current drops to
into the appropriate power supply. 20A, 15A, 10A and 5A respectively.
5. The battery charger is fully automatic and will 3-4.1. Removing Batteries from Charger
cycle automatically (depending on amount of
1. The Green “READY“ LED stays on until the
charge needed). Charge status can be observed
charger is unplugged from AC outlet.
as follows (Refer to Figure 3-1):
2. Disconnect AC plug from the power supply and
a. Three LED’s indicate charger status. At start then remove it from the truck.
of charge the RED (Charge) LED will be ON
indicating the batteries are connected and 3. Disconnect the batteries from the charger and
charging. After the batteries charge to connect the batteries to the truck. Make sure con-
approximately 80% the Yellow LED comes nectors are mated properly.
ON. After a time (1 hour minimum) the Green
LED comes ON indicating battery ready.
b. The next four red LED’s indicate current flow. Figure 3-1 Charge Indicator
Normally at start of charge, if the batteries
3-2 901361
3-5. LUBRICATION. Table 3-2 Recommended Lubricants
(See Table 3-3 for Application)
Refer to Table 3-2 for the recommended types of
grease and oil. Table 3-3 in conjunction with Figure 3-2 No. 1 Transmission oil—EP SAE 80W-90,
identifies the items requiring lubrication. Part Number 055780
Transmission oil—EP SAE 10W-30,
Part Number 055790 (Note)
901361 3-3
R6480
3-4 901361
SECTION 4
TROUBLESHOOTING
901361 4-1
Table 4-1 Troubleshooting Chart - Continued
MALFUNCTION PROBABLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
TROUBLE WITH BRAKING
Truck does not slow with brake, or a. Defective deadman switch (10, Check deadman switch for conti-
brake does not engage. Figure 12-5). nuity. If none found when the
control arm is in the brake posi-
tion, replace switch.
b. Defective mechanical brake. Adjust brake or replace brake
shoes and drum as necessary.
TROUBLE WITH LIFTING OR
LOWERING
Oil sprays or flows from the top of Defective packing in lift cylinder. Replace lift cylinder.
the lift cylinder.
Squealing sounds when lifting a. Oil level too low. Add oil to reservoir.
forks. b. Lift linkage binding. Apply grease.
Forks do not lift to top. Oil level too low. Add oil to reservoir.
Weak, slow or uneven action of a. Defective pump or relief valve. Check pressure. Adjust as neces-
hydraulic system. sary.
b. Worn lift cylinder. Replace cylinder.
c. Load larger than capacity. Refer to I.D.platefor capacity.
d. Defective lift motor solenoid. Replace solenoid (3, Figure 4-3)
on electrical panel.
e. Battery charge low. Charge battery.
Forks do not lift, pump motor does a. Battery is dead or discon- Check and recharge if required.
not run. nected.
b. Defective wiring. Check and repair as required.
c. Defect in electrical system for Check lift switch in control head,
operating pump motor. as well as the solenoid (3, Figure
4-3) on electrical panel. Replace.
Forks do not lift, motor runs. Defect in hydraulic system. Check the oil level in the reservoir
and the oil lines to the lift cylin-
der, and repair as required. If
normal, check the hydraulic
pump, and relief valve. Repair, or
adjust.
Forks lift, but will not go down. Defect in hydraulic system Check lowering control switch (6,
Figure 12-3) and lowering sole-
noid on valve assembly (3, Fig-
ure 12-19). Replace as required.
Load will not hold a. Oil bypassing internally in con- Replace valve assembly (3, Fig-
trol valve ure 12-19).
b. Worn lift cylinder. Replace cylinder.
4-2 901361
Table 4-1 Troubleshooting Chart - Continued
MALFUNCTION PROBABLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
TROUBLE WITH LIFTING OR
LOWERING - Continued
Platform does not lift to top. Pump a. Oil level too low. Add oil to reservoir.
motor runs. b. Load larger than capacity. Refer to nameplate on side of
mast for maximum load capacity.
c. Batteries need charging. Change batteries.
Forks creep downward under load Leak in hydraulic system, lift cylin- Check for leaking fitting in hydrau-
when in a raised position. der or lowering valve. lic line and repair as required.
Replace lift cylinder or valve
assembly (3, Figure 12-19).
MISCELLANEOUS
Steering arm does not return to a. Week return spring. Replace spring.
the upright position.
b. Binding. Check and free the binding item.
Verify that the cable has not
been damaged. Repair or
replace as needed.
Truck moves forward when arm is a. Belly-button switch defective. Check for short, and repair or
pulled down. replace as necessary.
b. Short in control head. Check wiring and repair as
required.
Steering arm jerks excessively Drive wheel worn. Replace drive wheel if worn to
starting or stopping the truck. within 3/8 inch of hub.
Drive motor is jerky. Motor commulator worn. Replace motor.
901361 4-3
2. Using a multimeter set to measure at least 50 3. If the Green-Yellow-Red LED test sequence does
VAC, verify the transformer secondary terminals not show at power-up, or if it cycles constantly
as follows: Green-Yellow-Red, the PCB assembly should be
replaced.
a. Verify 25 VAC from blue wire to each white
wire. 4. If the Red or Yellow charging LED does not stay
ON after the test sequence, check that the batter-
b. Verify 50 VAC from the white wire to white
ies are connected to the charger.
wire.
5. Using a multimeter set to measure at least 30
c. If these voltages were not indicated, replace
VDC, verify DC Voltage from Black to Red wire is
the transformer.
as follows:
4-2.5. Circuit Board Testing a. If the Red charging LED is on and the Yellow
The circuit board has a built in diagnostic test at charging LED is off, voltage from black to red
power-up. wire should be at least 24 VDC.
1. Switch the AC supply OFF and then ON, watching b. If the Red and Yellow charging LEDs are on,
the 3 upper LEDs on the PCB. The 3 LEDs should voltage should be 29 ±1 VDC.
light briefly in sequence Green-Yellow-Red when c. If there is no Voltage, check the wiring and
power is applied. This indicates the transformer is connections from the charger to the battery
OK and that power is getting to the PCB. terminals. Battery Voltage must be correct
2. If the battery DC is connected to the charger cor- polarity and more than 1 Volt to commence
rectly, the Red LED should come ON immediately charging.
after this test sequence.
R6483
4-4 901361
4-3. TRANSISTOR CONTROLLER TROUBLE- The automatic fault detection system includes:
SHOOTING
• Contactor coil open / shorted driver
4-3.1. Fault Detection. • Contactor driver over-current / contactor coil
The controller provides diagnostics information to short
assist technicians in troubleshooting drive system • Contactor welded
problems. When a fault is detected, the appropriate
• Emergency reverse circuit check
fault code is signaled via the LED, externally visible on
the side of controller (See Figure 4-3 for LED location • M- output fault
on controller). The diagnostic codes flashed by the • Memory checks upon start-up
LED are listed in Table 4-3.
• Over-voltage cutback
If the fault is critical, the controller is automatically dis-
abled. Faults can be caused internally (e.g. shorted • Power supply out of range (internal)
transistors) or externally (e.g., wrench or hardware • Throttle fault
dropped across controller terminals).
• Under-voltage cutback
To recover from a fault, the F/R switch must be turned
• Watchdog (external and internal)
off and back on again. If the fault has been corrected,
the controller will turn back on.
R6478
901361 4-5
4-3.2. Hand Held Programmer (Optional) 1. If a programmer is available, connect it to the pro-
grammer connector (Figure 4-4) on the controller.
A hand held programmer is available that is designed
specifically for use with the controller. It serves dual 2. Turn the lift truck key switch to the ON position.
functions of reading diagnostic data provided by the The programmer should "power up" with an initial
controller and adjusting certain performance values of display (2, Figure 4-5), and the controllers Status
the controller. The programmer (Part Number LED should begin steadily blinking a single flash.
005472-02) is available through your Big Joe dealer. If If neither happens, check for continuity in the key
you require dealer location information, contact Big switch circuit and controller ground.
Joe Manufacturing Co. phone number 847-298-9800. 3. If you are using a programmer, put it into the diag-
nostic mode by pressing the "Menu Navigation
4-3.3. Fault Recording.
Key" (1, Figure 4-5). Using the Navigation key,
Fault events are recorded in the controller's memory. select the Faults menu. Display the Faults menu
However, multiple occurrences of the same fault are by pressing the Right side of the Navigation key.
recorded as one occurrence. Press the Right side of the Navigation key again
The fault event list can be loaded into the programmer to display the list of System Faults. The display
for readout. The Special Diagnostics mode provides should indicate "No Known Faults."
access to the controller's diagnostic history file. The
history file contains the entire fault event list created Release the brake by pulling down the steering
since the diagnostic history file was last cleared. The arm into the operating position. The controllers
standard Diagnostics mode provides information about LED should continue blinking a single flash and
only the currently active faults. the programmer should continue to indicate no
faults. If there is a problem, the LED will flash a
4-3.4. Fault Recovery. diagnostic code and the programmer will display a
diagnostic message. If you are conducting the
Almost all faults require a cycling of the KSl (Key
checkout without a programmer, look up the LED
Switch Input) or brake input to reset the controller and
diagnostic code in Table 4-3.
enable operation. Refer to Table 4-4 for fault clearance
requirements. When the problem has been corrected, it may be
necessary to cycle the brake in order to clear the
4-3.5. General Checkout. fault code.
Carefully complete the following checkout procedure. 4. With the brake released, select a direction and
If you find a problem during the checkout, refer to operate the throttle. The motor should begin to
paragraph 4-3.7. for further information. turn in the selected direction. If it does not, verify
The checkout can be conducted with or without the the wiring to the forward/reverse switches and
handheld programmer (See Paragraph 4-3.2.). How- motor. The motor should run proportionally faster
ever, the checkout procedure is easier with a program- with increasing throttle. If not, refer to Paragraph
mer. To evaluate the system without a programmer, 4-3.7.
observe the LED and note the flashing pattern and
refer to Table 4-3 for the code description.
R6491
Do not stand, or allow anyone else to
stand directly in front of or behind the
vehicle during the tests. Figure 4-4. Controller Terminals
4-6 901361
4-3.6. Adjustment
2
To change a parameter (Table 4-2) using the program-
mer, use the Navigation key (1, Figure 4-5) to select
the "PROGRAM" menu. Press the Right key to display
a listing of program settings. Scroll down the Program
Listing until the desired parameter is highlighted on the
display. Press the Right key to display the settings for
1
+
the item selected. Press the Increase/Decrease key
("+" or "-") (3) until the desired value setting is
3 reached. The parameter is now set at the desired
-
value. All programming occurs in real time. That
means the parameter can be changed while the vehi-
cle is in operation.
Some parameters are dependant on other parame-
ters. When the programmer is being used to adjust a
I-7045 4 parameter and a limit is reached, the display will stop
Figure 4-5. Hand Held Programmer changing.
5. If you are using a programmer, put it into the test NOTE: Changing the value of the related parameter
mode by using the Navigation key (1) to select the may allow the original parameter to be
"Monitor" menu. Select the Monitor mode by adjusted further.
pressing the "Right" arrow on the Navigation key.
Table 4-2 Adjustment Settings
Press the Navigation key "Down" arrow to scroll
down to observe the status of the forward,
Function Setting
reverse, brake, emergency reverse, and mode
switches. Cycle each switch in turn, observing the Acceleration Rate (M1 thru M4) 2.0, 2.0,
programmer. Each input should show the correct 0.5, 0.5
state on the programmer. Braking Current Limit (M1 thru M4) 80, 80,
6. Check the controller's fault detection circuitry as 200, 200
described in Section 10-2.4. Deceleration Rate (M1 thru M4) 3.0, 3.0,
7. Take the vehicle off the blocks and drive it in a 5.0, 5.0
clear area. It should have smooth acceleration
and good top speed. 4-3.7. Diagnostics and Troubleshooting.
8. Test the plug braking of the vehicle. The vehicle The motor controller provides diagnostics information
should smoothly slow to a stop and reverse direc- to assist in troubleshooting drive system problems.
tion, with the audible plugging tone. The diagnostics information can be obtained in two
9. Verify that all options, such as high pedal disable ways:
(HPD), static return to off (SRO), and anti-tie- • Reading the appropriate display on the programmer
down, are as desired.
• Observing the fault codes issued by the Status LED.
10. Check to see whether the emergency reverse The Status LED is located on the side of the control-
(belly button) feature is working correctly. Verify ler. See Figure 4-3 for location of the LED on the
that the circuit is operational by momentarily dis- controller.
connecting one of the emergency reverse wires.
The vehicle should be disabled and a fault indi-
cated.
901361 4-7
4-3.7.1. LED Diagnostics 4-3.8. Programmer Diagnostics
During normal operation with no faults present, the With a programmer, diagnostics and troubleshooting is
Status LED flashes a single flash at approximately 1 more direct than with the LED alone. The programmer
flash/second. If the controller detects a fault, a 2-digit presents complete diagnostic information in plain lan-
fault identification code is flashed continuously until guage - no code to decipher. Faults are displayed in
the fault is corrected. For example, three flashes fol- the Diagnostic Menu, and the status of the controller
lowed by two flashes is code "3,2" appears in the LED inputs/outputs is displayed in the Test Menu.
code table as:
The following 4-step process is generally used for
000 00 000 00 000 00 diagnosing and troubleshooting an inoperative vehicle
using the programmer:
(3,2) (3,2) (3,2)
1. Visually inspect the vehicle for obvious problems:
The codes are listed in Table 4-3. The "0" 's in Table
4-3 indicate an illuminated LED. For suggestions 2. Diagnose the problem:
about possible causes of the various faults, refer to 3. Test the circuitry with the programmer:
Table 4-4 Troubleshooting Chart.
4. Correct the problem.
Operational faults, such as an over-temperature situa- Repeat the last three steps as necessary until the
tion, are cleared as soon as the operation is brought vehicle is operational.
within range. Non-operational faults, such as a throttle
fault, usually requires the brake or key switch to be Refer to the Table 4-4 for suggestions covering a
cycled after the problem is remedied. wide range of possible faults.
Table 4-3 LED Codes
NOTE: Only one fault is indicated at a time and faults are not queued up.
4-8 901361
Table 4-4 Troubleshooting Chart
LED PROGRAMMER POSSIBLE CAUSE FAULT CLEARANCE
CODE LCD DISPLAY
0,1 NO KNOWN FAULTS
1,1 CURRENT SHUNT 1. Abnormal vehicle operation causing high current Cycle KSI. If problem persists, replace controller.
FAULT spikes.
2. Current sensor out of range.
3. Controller failure.
1,2 HW FAILSAFE 1. Noisy environment. Cycle KSI. If problem persists, replace controller.
2. Self-test or watchfault.
3. Controller failure.
1,3 M- SHORTED 1. Internal or external short of M- to B-. Check wiring; cycle KSI. If problem persists,
replace controller.
2. Incorrect motor wiring.
3. Controller failure.
1,4 SRO 1. Improper sequence of KSI, brake, interlock, and Follow proper sequence; adjust throttle if
direction inputs. necessary; adjust programmable parameters
if necessary.
2. Interlock or direction switch circuit open.
3. Sequencing delay too short.
4. Wrong SRO or throttle type selected.
5. Misadjusted throttle pot.
2,1 THROTTLE WIPER HI 1. Throttle input wire open or shorted to B+. When Throttle Wiper High input returns to valid
range.
2. Defective throttle pot.
3. Wrong throttle type selected.
2,2 EMR REV WIRING 1. Emergency reverse wire or check wire open. Re-apply emergency reverse or cycle interlock.
2,3 HPD 1. Improper sequence of KSI, interlock, and throttle Follow proper sequence; adjust throttle if
inputs necessary; adjust programmable parameters
2. Misadjusted throttle pot. if necessary.
901361 4-9
Table 4-5 Troubleshooting Chart - Continued
4,1 LOW BATTERY VOLT- 1. Battery voltage < undervoltage cutback. When voltage rises above undervoltage cutoff
AGE point.
2. Corroded battery terminal.
3. Loose battery or controller terminal.
4,2 OVERVOLTAGE 1. Battery voltage > overvoltage shutdown limit. When voltage falls below overvoltage cutoff point.
4,3 THERMAL CUTBACK 1. Temperature >85°C or <-25°C. Clears when heatsink temperature returns to within
acceptable range.
2. Excessive load on vehicle.
3. Improper mounting of controller.
4,4 ANTI-TIEDOWN 1. Mode switches shorted to B+. Release Mode Select 1.
2. Mode Select 1:”tied down” to select Mode 2 or
Mode 4 permanently.
MOTOR HOT 1. Field resistance > motor hot setpoint. When resistance < setpoint.
MOTOR WARM 1. Field resistance > motor warm setpoint. When resistance < setpoint.
4-10 901361
NOTES
901361 4-11
R6490A
4-12 901361
R6490B
901361 4-13
NOTES
4-14 901361
SECTION 5
STEERING ARM, CONTROL HEAD AND PIVOT SERIVCE
5-1. CONTROL HEAD 13. Install the control head as described in paragraph
5-1.6.
5-1.1. Control Head Removal.
1. Turn off the key switch (9, Figure 12-8), discon- 5-1.3. Lift, Lower and Horn Switch Replacement.
nect switch (10) and disconnect the batteries. 1. Remove the control head as described in para-
2. Remove the six outer screws (12, Figure 5-1) and graph 5-1.1.
lift off cover (18). 2. Place the control head on a clean work bench.
NOTE: The seventh inner screw (14) and nut (13) 3. Trace the leads of the defective switch down to
secure support plate (22) to cover (18). the control head connector and remove the leads
from the connector.
NOTE: When removing the control head in the fol-
lowing step, be sure to hold it in place until NOTE: When screw (14, Figure 5-1) and nut (22) are
the control cable is disconnected. removed, springs (12) will fall out.
3. Working inside the control head, remove two 4. Use a small clamp to hold plate (22) and cover
screws (3, Figure 5-2) and two washers (4), being (18) together. Remove screw (14) and nut (23).
careful not to drop control head (1). Slowly remove the clamp and separate plate (22)
from cover (18) being careful not to loose springs
4. Lift up control head (1) and unplug the electrical (12).
connector.
5. Remove the switch assembly (9, 15 or 19) with
5-1.2. Belly-Button Switch Replacement. the defective switch.
1. Remove the control head as described in para- 6. Pick out potting compound and remove switch
graph 5-1.1. from button.
2. Place the control head on a clean work bench. 7. Position new switch in button and secure in place
with potting compound.
3. Trace the belly-button switch leads down to the
control head connector and remove the leads 8. Place switch assemblies (9, 15 and 19) with
from the connector. springs (12) in position cover (18).
4. Remove two screws (7, Figure 5-1) and two screw 9. Place plate (22) into position and temporary
(8). secure with a clamp. Install nut (23) and screw
(14). Then remove the clamp.
5. Lift switch assembly (1) with mounting bracket (6)
out of the control head. 10. Check buttons for proper operation.
6. Remove switch assembly (1) from mounting 11. Install the switch leads in the control head con-
bracket (6) being careful not to loose springs (4). nector.
7. Pick out potting compound and remove switch (3) 12. Install the control head as described in paragraph
from button (1). 5-1.6.
8. Position new switch (3) in button (2) and secure in 5-1.4. Directional Switch Removal and Adjust-
place with potting compound. ment.
9. Install switch assembly (1) with springs (4) on 1. Remove the control head as described in para-
mounting bracket (6) and check for proper opera- graph 5-1.1.
tion.
2. Place the control head on a clean work bench.
10. Position switch assembly (1) with mounting
bracket (6) in the control head. 3. Remove two screws (11, Figure 5-3) and lift
mounting bracket (8) out of the control head.
11. Install two screws (7) and two screw (8).
4. Remove two nuts (10) and two washers (9) from
12. Install the switch leads in the control head con- two screws (5).
nector.
901361 5-1
5. Remove the two screws (5) with switches (6) and 9. Check that rollers on both switches (6) contact the
block (7). surface of cam (4) but do not engage the switches
6. Remove the switch leads from the control head in the neutral position. If required, loosen screw
connector. (11) and adjust position of bracket (8) to obtain
proper operation.
7. Position the new switches (6) and block (7) on
mounting bracket (8) and secure with two screws 10. Install the switch leads in the control head con-
(5), two washers (9) and two nuts (10). nector.
8. Position mounting bracket (8) in the control head 11. Install the control head as described in paragraph
and install two screws (11). 5-1.6.
R6461A
5-2 901361
R6460
901361 5-3
5-1.5. Potentiometer Removal Testing and Adjust- 8. Position mounting bracket (13) in the control head
ment. and install two screws (11).
1. Remove the control head as described in para- 9. Set an ohmmeter to the RX1K (1000) scale and
graph 5-1.1. connect across the potentiometer leads.
2. Place the control head on a clean work bench. 10. Slowly press the control knob (18) in the forward
direction until a click indicating forward switch clo-
3. Remove two screws (11, Figure 5-3) and lift
sure is heard and record the ohmmeter reading.
mounting bracket (13) out of the control head.
11. Repeat step 10. while pressing control lever in
4. Remove gear (12) from potentiometer (14).
reverse direction. Meter readings should be the
5. Remove the potentiometer mounting nut and same as for the forward direction (±200 ohms). If
remove potentiometer (14) from mounting bracket meter readings are not the same, adjust position
(13). of bracket (13) as necessary to obtain the same
6. Remove the potentiometer leads from the control values. Adjust the potentiometer again if neces-
head connector. sary.
7. Position the new potentiometer (14) on mounting 12. Install the potentiometer leads in the control head
bracket (13) and secure with potentiometer connector.
mounting nut. 13. Install the control head as described in paragraph
5-1.6.
R6462
5-4 901361
5-1.6. Control Head Installation. 8. While standing on the steering arm, pull up on the
pipe and remove the pin installed in step 2. Then
1. Position control head (1, Figure 5-2) on arm (7)
slowly let chain (15) retract back into the steering
and plug in the electrical connector.
arm.
2. Working inside the control head, install two
screws (3) and two washers (4). 9. Working from the control head end, remove the
spring (19) from steering arm (7).
3. Install cover (18, Figure 5-1) and secure with six
10. Remove tube (19) from spring (19).
screws (13)
11. Inspect chain (15) and replace if necessary.
4. Reconnect the batteries and turn on the keyswitch
(9, Figure 12-8) and switch (10). 12. Inspect sheave (8) and replace if necessary.
13. Reassemble in reverse order.
5-2. STEERING ARM
5-3. BATTERY INDICATOR REPLACEMENT.
5-2.1. Return Spring Replacement.
1. Turn off the key switch (9, Figure 12-8), discon-
The steering arm return spring (18, Figure 5-2) is
nect switch (10) and disconnect the batteries.
replaced while the steering arm (7) is in the upright
position. 2. Remove four screws (2) and cover (4).
1. Remove the control head as described in para- 3. Tag and disconnect electrical leads from indicator
graph 5-1.1. (11).
2. Pull the steering arm (7) down to and insert a pin 4. Remove two knurled nuts and U-bracket, part of
through chain (15) to prevent it from retracting battery indicator (11), to release and remove the
back into the steering arm. indicator.
3. Slightly raise the steering arm (7) and remove the NOTE: Replacement indicator will be furnished with
master link (16) securing chain (15) to screw (14). nuts and U-bracket. The original U-bracket
4. Drive out pin (12) and remove cam (11). may be reused, if not damaged.
5. Remove the electrical cable from steering arm (7) 5. Install battery discharge indicator (11) and secure
while removing the steering arm. with supplied U-bracket and nuts. If required, trim
6. Lay steering arm (7) flat on the ground with chain the U-bracket legs to proper length.
(15) facing up. 6. Reconnect electrical leads, as noted during
7. Insert a wire through chain (15) and secure to a removal.
pipe that can be used as a handle. 7. Reinstall the cover (4) and screws (2).
CAUTION: The following step requires two people. 8. Reconnect the batteries and turn on the keyswitch
One to pull on the handle to stretch the (9) and switch (10).
spring. The second to remove the pin
installed in step 2.
901361 5-5
NOTES
5-6 901361
SECTION 6
BRAKE SERVICING
11. Attach yoke (26, Figure 6-1) to the lever of brake 10. Attach yoke (26, Figure 6-1) to the lever of brake
assembly (16) and secure with link (25). assembly (16) and secure with link (25).
12. Install key (10) and drum (17) on drive motor (15). 11. Install key (10) and drum (17) on drive motor (15).
13. Using a strap wrench to hold drum (17), install 12. Using a strap wrench to hold drum (17), install
nut (9). nut (9).
14. Reconnect the batteries and turn on the keyswitch 13. Reconnect the batteries and turn on the keyswitch
(9, Figure 12-8) and switch (10). (9, Figure 12-8) and switch (10).
15. Check if the brake works normally. If not, repeat 14. Check if the brake works normally. If not, adjust
steps 5. though 13. the brake as described in paragraph 6-1.1.
16. Install cover (18, Figure 6-1) on transmission (8) 15. Install cover (18, Figure 6-1) on transmission (8)
and secure with four screws (19). and secure with four screws (19).
17. Install cover (6, Figure 12-8) and screws (5). 16. Install cover (6, Figure 12-8) and screws (5).
17. Install cover (4) and screws (2).
901361 6-1
R6463
R6465
6-2 901361
SECTION 7
TRANSMISSION, DRIVE WHEEL, LOAD WHEEL, SKID BAR
AND ENTRY/EXIT ROLLER SERVICING
901361 7-1
R6463
7-2 901361
7-3.2. Repair 2. Install pin (5) and secure with screw (6).
1. Remove seals (1, Figure 7-2) and rings (2) from 3. Remove blocking from under the truck.
wheels (4). 4. Lower the forks.
2. Remove bearings (3) from wheels (4). 5. Reconnect the batteries and turn on the keyswitch
3. Inspect bearings (3) and replace if necessary. (9, Figure 12-8) and switch (10).
4. Inspect seals (1) and replace if necessary.
7-4. SKID BAR
5. Reassemble wheel in reverse of disassembly pro-
cedure. Skid bars are provided for additional stability. Installa-
tion of the skid bars are shown in Figure 12-10 and
7-3.3. Load Wheel Installation repair parts as shown in Figure 12-11.
1. Position load wheel assembly (8, Figure 7-2) in
wheel fork (9).
R6481
901361 7-3
7-5. ENTRY AND EXIT ROLLERS 5. Remove screws (2, Figure 7-3), bracket (4) and
Entry and exit rollers provide smoother transition in spacer (3) from the fork tip.
and out of the pallets. 6. Remove cotter pin (6) and washer (5).
7. Remove pin (7) and roller (5) from bracket (4).
7-5.1. Entry Roller Replacement
8. Position new roller (4) in bracket (1) and insert pin
1. Raise forks.
(7).
2. Turn off the key switch (9, Figure 12-8), discon-
9. Install washer (1) and cotter pin (6).
nect switch (10) and disconnect the batteries.
10. Position bracket (4) and spacer (3) in the fork tip
3. Block the drive wheel to prevent the truck from and secure with screws (2).
rolling.
11. Remove blocking from under the truck.
4. Jack up the forks to raise the load wheels off the
floor. Securely block the forks in the raised posi- 12. Lower the forks.
tion by positioning supports under both fork tips. 13. Reconnect the batteries and turn on the keyswitch
(9, Figure 12-8) and switch (10).
R6532
7-4 901361
7-5.2. Exit Roller Replacement
1. Raise forks.
2. Turn off the key switch (9, Figure 12-8), discon-
nect switch (10) and disconnect the batteries.
3. Block the drive wheel to prevent the truck from
rolling.
4. Jack up the forks to raise the load wheels off the
floor. Securely block the forks in the raised posi-
tion by positioning supports under both fork tips.
5. Remove screw (10, Figure 12-10). Support rod
(17) and remove pin (11).
6. Lower the lift linkage to the ground.
7. Remove screws (12, Figure 7-4 or Figure 7-5) and
rollers (4).
R6534
8. If necessary, replace bracket (1) as follows:
a. Remove screws (3), washers (2) and bracket Figure 7-4 Left Exit Rollers
(1) from the fork.
b. Note the position of screws (6 and 7) and
remove the screws from the bracket.
c. Install screws (6 and 7) in the new bracket
until at the position noted during removal.
d. Position the bracket in the fork and secure
washers (2) and screws (3).
9. Install rollers (4) and screws (5).
10. Raise the lift linkage into position and install pin
(11, Figure 12-10) being sure to align the set
screw hole in the pin with the hole in the fork.
11. Install screw (10).
12. Remove blocking from under the truck.
13. Lower the forks.
14. Reconnect the batteries and turn on the keyswitch R6533
(9, Figure 12-8) and switch (10).
Figure 7-5 Right Exit Rollers
901361 7-5
NOTES
7-6 901361
SECTION 8
ELEVATION SYSTEM SERVICING
8-1. GENERAL. 7. Position fork (13) in the fork and install pin (11).
The elevation system includes the lift linkage, power Secure pin (11) with screw (10).
section and fork section. 8. Raise rod (17) into position and install pin (19)
through the frame. Secure Pin (19) with screw
8-2. Lift Linkage (18).
9. Position links (23) on carrier frame (27) and install
8-2.1. Removal
shaft (22). Secure with screw (10).
1. Lift complete truck to height sufficient to permit
10. Remove blocking and lower the truck to the
access to lift linkage under forks. Provide blocking
ground.
under carrier frame (27, Figure 8-1), the rear of
frame (5) and at tips of the forks. 11. Reconnect the batteries and turn on the keyswitch
(9, Figure 12-8) and switch (10).
2. Turn off the key switch (9, Figure 12-8), discon-
nect switch (10) and disconnect the batteries. 8-3. Power Section and Fork Section
3. Remove screw (10, Figure 8-1) from carrier frame
(27) and drive out shaft (22). 8-3.1. Separating Power Section and Fork
Section.
4. Remove screw (18). Support rod (17) and remove
pin (19). Lower the end of rod (17) to the floor. 1. Support entire truck on blocking, providing sepa-
rate blocks so that frame (5, Figure 8-1) can be
5. Remove screw (10). Support rod (17) and remove
fully supported when carrier frame (27) is
pin (11).
removed.
6. Remove rod (17) with attached parts from under
2. Turn off the key switch (9, Figure 12-8), discon-
the fork.
nect switch (10) and disconnect the batteries.
7. Remove screw (20) from link (23) and remove pin
(21) and links (23). 3. Remove four screws (2) and cover (4).
4. Remove the lift cylinder as described in para-
8. Remove bearings (16) from links (23).
graph 9-2.4.
9. Remove screw (15) from wheel fork (13) and
5. Remove the drive wheel as described in para-
remove pin (14) and wheel fork (13).
graph 7-1.
10. Remove bearings (16) from each end of rod (17).
6. Remove the brake as described in paragraph
11. Remove the load wheel from wheel fork as 6-1.
described in paragraph 7-3.1.
7. Remove the motor as described in paragraph
8-2.2. Reassembly 10-5.2.
1. Install the load wheel in wheel fork as described in 8. Remove the control head as described in para-
paragraph 7-3.3. graph 5-1.1.
2. Install bearing (16, Figure 8-1) in the ends of rod 9. Remove the transmission as described in para-
(17). graph 7-2.
3. Position wheel fork (13) on the end of rod (17) as 10. Attach a suitable hoist to carrier frame (27, Figure
shown. Secure by installing pin (14) through the 8-1).
lower hole in fork (13). Secure pin (14) with screw 11. Remove screw (10) from carrier frame (27) and
(15). remove shaft (22) on each side of carrier frame
4. Install bearings (16) in links (23). (27).
5. Position rod (17) between the upper hole in links 12. Remove screw (24) from each side of carrier
(23) as shown and install pin (21). Secure pin (21) frame (27) and remove the carrier frame.
with screw (20). 13. Remove screws (24) and links (25) from frame
6. Position rod (17) with attached parts under the (5).
fork. 14. Remove bearings (26) from links (25).
901361 8-1
8-3.2. Frame Repair. 4. Move links (23) into position on each side of car-
rier frame (27) and install shaft (22). Secure shaft
1. Removal of components mounted on frame (12,
with screw (10).
Figure 8-1) may be necessary to effect repairs/
welding, refer to table of contents for identification 5. Remove hoist from carrier frame (27).
of instructions on such components. 6. Install the transmission as described in paragraph
2. Inspect frame (5) for broken welds and weld as 7-2.
necessary. 7. Install the control head as described in paragraph
3. Replace frame (5) if forks have been bent 5-1.6.
severely. 8. Install the motor as described in paragraph
10-5.3.
8-3.3. Carrier Frame Repair.
9. Install the brake as described in paragraph
1. Repair of the carrier frame (27, Figure 8-1) is lim-
6-1.
ited to chasing damaged threads and welding of
any broken welds. 10. Install the drive wheel as described in paragraph
7-1.
8-3.4. Mating Power Section and Fork Section. 11. Install the lift cylinder as described in paragraph
1. Install bearings (26, Figure 8-1) in links (25). 9-2.4.
2. Attach links (25) to frame (5) with screws (24). 12. Install cover (6, Figure 12-8) and four screws (5).
3. With suitable hoist, carefully move carrier frame 13. Install cover (4) and four screws (2).
(27) into position and attach links (25) with screws 14. Reconnect the batteries and turn on the keyswitch
(24). (9) and switch (10).
15. Remove the blocking from under the truck.
R6469
8-2 901361
SECTION 9
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM SERVICING
9-1. LINES AND FITTINGS 4. Refer to Figure 9-1 and remove leaking line or fit-
ting and replace it with a new line or fitting.
WARNING: When forks are raised, pressure exists in
the hydraulic system lines and fittings. To 5. Remove elbow (11, Figure 9-2) from the hydraulic
ensure release of pressure, forks must reservoir. Check level of hydraulic oil. Hydraulic
be fully lowered and the batteries discon- oil must be one inch below opening. If required,
nected before performing any mainte- add hydraulic oil to bring to proper level. Use
nance on the hydraulic system. hydraulic oil listed in Table 3-2.
6. Reinstall elbow (11).
NOTE: Leaking hydraulic fittings may be remedied by
simply tightening fittings. If this does not rem- 7. Reconnect the batteries and turn on the keyswitch
edy the leak, the fittings or line must be (9, Figure 12-8) and switch (10).
replaced. 8. Operate the lift and lower buttons to refill the
cylinder and lines with hydraulic oil.
1. Lower forks fully.
9. Remove elbow (11, Figure 9-2) from the hydraulic
2. Turn off the key switch (9, Figure 12-8), discon- reservoir. Check level of hydraulic oil. Hydraulic
nect switch (10) and disconnect the batteries. oil must be one inch below opening. If required,
3. Remove four screws (2) and cover (4). add hydraulic oil to bring to proper level. Use
hydraulic oil listed in Table 3-2.
CAUTION: Hydraulic oil can damage parts. Wipe off
any oil immediately. Provide a container 10. Reinstall elbow (11).
under the line or fitting before discon- 11. Install cover (4, Figure 12-8) and four screws (2).
necting.
R6466
901361 9-1
9-2. HYDRAULIC PUMP, MOTOR, AND RESER- 9-2.2. Disassembly and Reassembly
VOIR ASSY
1. Remove the hydraulic pump/motor assembly as
The hydraulic pump/motor assembly can be disas- described in paragraph 9-2.1.
sembled and repaired. However, a defective pump, 2. Remove four screws (10, Figure 9-2), washers (9)
valve or motor requires replacement of that compo- and reservoir (8).
nent.
3. Remove and discard O-ring (4).
WARNING: When forks are raised. pressure exists in 4. Remove two screws (6) and two screws (7).
the hydraulic system lines and fittings. To
ensure release of pressure, forks must 5. Separate pump (5), motor (1), sleeve (2) and
be fully lowered and the batteries discon- valve (3).
nected before performing any mainte- NOTE: Coat new O-ring (4) with hydraulic oil to pre-
nance on the hydraulic system. vent damage during reassembly.
9-2.1. Removal 6. Reassemble the hydraulic pump by reversing the
1. Lower forks fully. above procedure.
2. Turn off the key switch (9, Figure 12-8), discon- 9-2.3. Installation
nect switch (10) and disconnect the batteries.
1. Position the pump/motor assembly (9, Figure 9-1)
3. Remove four screws (2) and cover (4). in the compartment and secure with screws (8).
4. Remove the battery and charger assembly as 2. Reconnect hose (6) to pump/motor assembly (9).
described in paragraph 10-1.1.
3. Reconnect electrical leads and spike suppressor
5. Tag and disconnect electrical leads from the to solenoid (15, Figure 9-2).
motor.
4. Reconnect electrical leads to the motor.
6. Tag and disconnect electrical leads and spike
suppressor from the solenoid (15, Figure 9-2). 5. Fill hydraulic reservoir by removing elbow (11).
Use approved Big Joe hydraulic fluid.
NOTE: The reservoir and hose will be filled with 6. Reinstall elbow (11).
hydraulic oil. Place a container under the
pump assembly to catch any hydraulic oil. 7. Reinstall the battery and charger assembly as
described in paragraph 10-1.4.
7. Disconnect hose (3, Figure 9-1) from pump/motor 8. Reconnect the batteries and turn on the keyswitch
assembly (9). (9, Figure 12-8) and switch (10).
8. While supporting the pump/motor assembly (9), 9. Bleed air from the hydraulic system by repeatedly
remove screws (8). raising and lowering lift truck until action is
9. Remove the pump/motor assembly (9). smooth.
10. Refill the hydraulic reservoir.
11. Install cover (4) and four screws (2).
9-2 901361
R6467
901361 9-3
9-2.4. Lift Cylinder 9-2.5. Hydraulic Pressure Adjustment
NOTE: The lift cylinder does not have any user ser- The relief valve is factory set to open at the rated pres-
viceable parts. If the cylinder is defective, it sure setting for the pump (not to exceed 2,600 psi) and
will need to be replaced. rarely needs adjusting. If you suspect that the relief
valve is malfunctioning, perform the following proce-
9-2.4.1.Removal dures:
1. Lower forks fully. 1. Lower forks as far as they will go.
2. Turn off the key switch (9, Figure 12-8), discon- 2. Remove four screws (2, Figure 12-8) and cover
nect switch (10) and disconnect the batteries. (4).
3. Remove four screws (2) and cover (4). 3. Disconnect hose (3, Figure 9-1) from pump/motor
4. Ensure that hydraulic pressure has been relieved assembly (9) and connect a pressure gauge of
from the lift circuit. Disconnect the hydraulic line adequate range (0-3000 psi) in its place.
from the lift cylinder. 4. Activate pump motor and observe reading on
5. Disconnect hose (3, Figure 9-1) from cylinder (1) pressure gauge. If pressure reading is 2,600 psi,
and discard O-ring (2). the relief valve is functioning properly and does
not need adjustment. If pressure reading is not
6. Remove the four screw and two brackets securing 2,600 psi, proceed as follows to adjust relief
the cylinder to carrier frame (27, Figure 12-10). valve:
WARNING: Frame is heavy. Use care while securing CAUTION: Do not set pressure too high or hydraulic
and lifting in order to prevent injury. system may be damaged. Factory rec-
7. With suitable hoist, carefully raise frame (5) ommended setting of 2,600 psi should
slightly so the cylinder can be removed. be observed. Under no circumstances
should pressure be set above 2,600 psi,
9-2.4.2.Installation
5. Remove nut to gain access to adjusting bolt. With
1. Position the new cylinder (1, Figure 9-1) on carrier pump motor running, observe pressure gauge
frame (27, Figure 12-10). Then lower the frame and set pressure to 2,600 psi by turning adjusting
(5) onto the cylinder. bolt clockwise to increase pressure or counter-
2. Reconnect the hose (3, Figure 9-1) to cylinder (1) clockwise to decrease pressure.
with new O-ring (2). 6. Deactivate pump motor, disconnect pressure
3. Fill hydraulic reservoir by removing elbow (11, gauge, and reconnect hose (3, Figure 9-1).
Figure 9-2). Use approved Big Joe hydraulic fluid. 7. Fill hydraulic reservoir by removing elbow (11,
4. Reinstall elbow (11). Figure 9-2). Use approved Big Joe hydraulic fluid.
5. Reconnect the batteries and turn on the keyswitch 8. Reinstall elbow (11).
(9, Figure 12-8) and switch (10). 9. Bleed air from the hydraulic system by repeatedly
6. Bleed air from the hydraulic system by repeatedly raising and lowering lift truck until action is
raising and lowering lift truck until action is smooth.
smooth. 10. Refill the hydraulic reservoir.
7. Refill the hydraulic reservoir. 11. Install cover (4, Figure 12-8) and four screws (2).
8. Install cover (4) and four screws (2).
9-4 901361
SECTION 10
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
10-1.1.Battery and Charger Assembly Removal 1. Using a suitable hoist, slowly lower the battery
and charger assembly into position.
WARNING: Batteries available for the lift truck vary in 2. Secure the battery and charger assembly to the
weight. A suitable hoist and sling truck with the four screws
arrangement must be used to prevent
injury or battery damage. 3. Install cover (4, Figure 12-8) and four screws (2).
4. Reconnect the batteries and turn on the keyswitch
1. Turn off the key switch (9, Figure 12-8), discon- (9) and switch (10).
nect switch (10) and disconnect the batteries.
2. Remove four screws (2) and cover (4). 10-2.ELECTRICAL CONTROL PANEL
3. Remove the four screws securing the battery and
10-2.1.Maintenance
charger assembly to the truck.
4. Using a suitable hoist, slowly raise the battery and NOTE: Erratic operation of the truck may be caused
charger assembly up and out of the truck. by defective controller components. Before
removing the electrical panel, perform trou-
5. Set the assembly on suitable blocking. bleshooting procedures per SECTION 4, to
10-1.2.Battery Removal and Replacement determine corrective action to be taken.
1. Remove the battery and charger assembly as There are no user-serviceable parts inside the control-
described in paragraph 10-1. ler. No attempt should be made to open the controller.
Opening the controller may damage it and will void the
2. Disconnect the cable assemblies from the batter-
warranty.
ies (30).
3. Remove the batteries (30) from battery box (1). The controller is programmed at the factory specifi-
cally for the truck model on which it is equipped. It is
4. Reverse procedure for installation. important to replace the controller with the correct pre-
10-1.3. Battery Charger programmed unit to assure proper performance set-
tings intended for that particular truck. See Figure 12-
Refer to paragraph 4-2. for troubleshooting proce- 17 for the preprogrammed controller number.
dures. Refer to Figure 10-1 for disassembly and part
It is recommended that the controller exterior be
identification. Be sure the AC cord is connected to
cleaned periodically, and if a handheld programmer is
proper power supply.
available, this periodic cleaning provides a good
opportunity to check the controller’s diagnostic history
file. It is also recommended that the controller’s fault
detection circuitry be checked whenever the vehicle is
serviced.
901361 10-1
R6477
10-2 901361
R6489
901361 10-3
10-2.2.Cleaning Faults->Clear Fault History.
1. Turn off the key switch (9, Figure 12-8), discon- You will be asked to confirm your actions. Use the
nect switch (10) and disconnect the batteries. "plus" arrow (+) for yes to clear the menu and the
2. Remove cover (4) and four screws (2). "minus" arrow (-) (3) to cancel your selection and not
clear the Fault History.
3. Discharge the capacitors in the controller by con-
necting a load (such as a contactor coil or a horn) 10-2.4.Test the Fault Detection Circuitry
across the controller’s B+ and B- terminals.
1. Put the vehicle up on blocks to get the drive wheel
4. Remove any dirt or corrosion from the bus bar off the ground.
area. The controller should be wiped clean with a
2. Disconnect the battery and make sure the key-
moist rag. Allow it to dry before reconnecting the
switch is in the "OFF" position.
battery.
3. Using an inline fuse holder fitted with a 10 amp
5. Make sure the connections to the bus bars are
fuse and alligator clips, connect the controller's M
tight. Use two well insulated wrenches for this
and B- terminals.
task in order to avoid steering the bus bars.
4. Reconnect the battery and turn the key switch to
10-2.3.Diagnostic History the "ON" position. Release the brake and apply
The handheld programmer can be used to access the the throttle. The motor should not operate.
controller's diagnostic history file. When the program- 5. Leave the key switch on and remove the in-line
mer is connected to the unit, the error log file is auto- fuse wire. The vehicle status should continue to
matically uploaded into the handheld programmer. remain off.
To see the present status of the unit, use the Menu 6. Cycle the key switch off and on. Release the
Navigation Key (1, Figure 4-5) to select: brake and apply the throttle. The vehicle should
now operate normally.
Faults->System Faults.
To access this log, use the Menu Navigation Key to 10-2.5.Panel Removal.
select: 1. Turn off the key switch (9, Figure 12-8), discon-
Faults->Fault History nect switch (10) and disconnect the batteries.
The faults are shown as a code and descriptive text. If 2. Remove cover (4) and four screws (2).
there are multiple faults, you have to scroll through the 3. Tag and disconnect all electrical wires and cables
list using the Up and Down Buttons on the Menu Navi- which connect to the control panel (2, Figure 10-
gation Key 3).
The faults may be intermittent faults, faults caused by 4. Remove three screws and remove control panel
loose wires, or faults caused by operator errors. Faults (2).
such as HPD or over-temperature may be caused by
operator habits or by overloading. 10-2.6.Panel Disassembly.
After a problem has been diagnosed and corrected, Refer to Figure 10-3 for location and identity of the
clearing the diagnostic history file is recommended. major replacement components mounted on the panel
This allows the controller to accumulate a new file of and remove defective parts.
faults. By checking the new diagnostic history file at a
NOTE: The main contactor (6) and lift contactor (3)
later date, you can quickly determine whether the
used on this panel are not repairable and
problem has been completely fixed.
must be replaced if defective.
To clear the diagnostic history file, select:
10-4 901361
10-2.7.Panel Installation. 2. Remove cover (4) and four screws (2).
1. Install the control panel (2, Figure 10-3) and 3. Tag and disconnect all electrical connections from
secure with the three screws. horn (4, Figure 10-3).
2. Refer to Figure 10-3 and wiring schematic (Figure 4. Remove the screw, lock washer, washer, horn (4)
4-6) and connect all electrical wires and cables to and mounting spacer.
the control panel as noted during removal. 5. Check the capacitor for damage and replace as
3. Install cover (4, Figure 12-8) and four screws (2). necessary.
4. Reconnect the batteries and turn on the keyswitch 6. Install horn (4) with spacer, washer, lock washer,
(9) and switch (10). and screw.
7. Install cover (4, Figure 12-8) and four screws (2).
10-3.HORN REPLACEMENT
8. Reconnect the batteries and turn on the keyswitch
1. Turn off the key switch (9, Figure 12-8), discon- (9) and switch (10).
nect switch (10) and disconnect the batteries.
R6478
901361 10-5
10-4.PUMP MOTOR. 7. Loosen the mounting screw on each brush power
lead. Remove spring (15) from brush (16) and
The pump motor is replaceable but not repairable.
remove the brush.
Refer to paragraph 9-2.
8. Install new brush, reset brush spring and secure
10-5.DRIVE MOTOR. the electrical lead.
The drive motor exposed surfaces should be cleaned 9. Repeat Steps 7. and 8. for remaining brushes.
at least once a month to assure proper cooling of 10. Reinstall the shield (5) and two screws (4).
motor. Use an air hose to blow bust off of motor sur-
11. Reconnect the cables to the drive motor. Make
faces.
sure to match the cable label to the terminal.
10-5.1.Brush Inspection and Replacement CAUTION: Make sure that wires do not contact
The brushes can be inspected and replaced without sharp edges of any assembly. Vibration
removal of the motor. Proceed as follows: can cause the insulation to become
1. Turn off the key switch (9, Figure 12-8), discon- damaged leading to an electrical hazard.
nect switch (10) and disconnect the batteries. 12. Install cover (18, Figure 12-4) on transmission (8)
2. Remove four screws (2) and cover (4). and secure with four screws (19).
3. Remove four screws (5) and cover (6). 13. Reinstall cover (6, Figure 12-8) and four screws
4. Remove four screws (19, Figure 12-4) and cover (5).
(18) from transmission (8). 14. Reinstall cover (4) and four screws (2).
5. Tag the two outer cables connected to the drive 15. Reconnect the batteries and turn on the keyswitch
motor; then disconnect these two cables to pro- (9) and switch (10).
vide access. 16. Check for proper operation.
6. Remove two screws (4, Figure 10-4) and shield
(5).
R6464
10-6 901361
10-5.2.Motor Removal 3. Position the new switch (5) on panel (2) and
secure with the two screws, washers, and mount-
1. Remove the brake as described in paragraph
ing plate.
6-1.
2. Note routing of cables to ensure proper installa- 4. Adjust the switch as described in paragraph 10-
tion. 6.2.
901361 10-7
NOTES
10-8 901361
SECTION 11
OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT
901361 11-1
NOTES
11-2 901361
SECTION 12
ILLUSTRATED PARTS BREAKDOWN
Following is an illustrated parts breakdown of assemblies and parts associated with the PTE 45 Lift Truck.
901361 12-1
R6460
12-2 901361
INDEX PART NO. INDEX PART NO.
NO. NO. PART NAME REQD. NO. NO. PART NAME REQD.
1 — CONTROL HEAD (FIGURE 12-2) REF 11 902027 CAM 1
2 902062 HANDLE 1 12 902097 PIN 1
3 902139 SCREW 2 13 902082 NUT 1
4 902185 WASHER 2 14 902126 SCREW 1
5 902127 SCREW 1 15 902031 CHAIN 1
6 902407 PIN 1 16 902075 LINK-MASTER 1
7 902039 CONTROL ARM 1 17 902096 PIN 1
8 902154 SHEAVE 1 18 902160 SPRING 1
9 902149 SHAFT 1 19 902179 TUBE 1
10 902110 RING-SNAP 2
901361 12-3
R6461A
12-4 901361
R6462
901361 12-5
R6463
12-6 901361
R6476A
901361 12-7
R6464
12-8 901361
R6465
901361 12-9
R6474A
12-10 901361
INDEX PART NO. INDEX PART NO.
NO. NO. PART NAME REQD. NO. NO. PART NAME REQD.
1 902050 DASH 1 7 902101 PLATE-MOUNTING 1
2 902143 SCREW 8 8 902123 SCREW 2
3 902156 SPACER 4 9 902070 KEY SWITCH 1
4 902048 COVER 1 — 902408 . KET SET A/R
5 902125 SCREW 4 10 902176 SWITCH-DISCONNECT 1
6 902178 TRANSMISSION COVER 1 11 902003 BATTERY INDICATOR 1
901361 12-11
R6485
12-12 901361
NOTES
901361 12-13
R6469
12-14 901361
INDEX PART NO. INDEX PART NO.
NO. NO. PART NAME REQD. NO. NO. PART NAME REQD.
1 902081 NUT 2 17 902112 PULL ROD 2
2 902032 WASHER 2 18 902130 SCREW 2
3 902135 SCREW 3 19 902150 SHAFT, PIVOT 2
4 — ELECTRIC PANEL 1 20 902118 SCREW 2
(FIGURE 12-17) 21 902152 SHAFT, PIVOT 2
5 — FRAME 1 22 902151 SHAFT, PIVOT 2
6 902012 BOLT 2 23 902072 LINK 4
7 902086 NUT 2 24 902117 SCREW 4
8 902087 NUT 2 25 902073 LINK 2
9 902192 WHEEL HOUSING, LH 1 26 902034 BEARING 4
10 902120 SCREW 2 27 — CARRIER FRAME 1
11 902147 SHAFT, PIVOT 2 28 902133 SCREW 2
12 — WHEEL ASSY, LOAD REF 29 — SKID BAR ASSEMBLY REF
(FIGURE 12-13) (STANDARD)
13 902193 WHEEL HOUSING, RH 1 (FIGURE 12-11)
14 902153 SHAFT, PIVOT 2 30 — CASTER ASSEMBLY REF
(OPTIONAL)
15 902119 SCREW 2
(FIGURE 12-12)
16 902011 BEARING 16
31 — SCREW 8
901361 12-15
R6531
12-16 901361
NOTES
901361 12-17
R6486
12-18 901361
INDEX PART NO. INDEX PART NO.
NO. NO. PART NAME REQD. NO. NO. PART NAME REQD.
— 902409 CASTER ASSEMBLY 2 12 902113 . ROTARY SHAFT 1
2 902065 . HOUSING 1 13 902157 . SPACER 2
3 902098 . PIN-COTTER 1 14 902122 . SCREW 2
4 902083 . NUT 3 15 902009 . BEARING 1
5 902108 . RING 2 16 902022 . BUSHING 1
6 902006 . BEARING 2 17 902121 . SCREW 1
7 902146 . SEAL 2 18 902082 . NUT 1
8 902066 . HOUSING-WHEEL 1 19 902168 . SPRING SOCKET 1
9 902008 . BEARING 1 20 902159 . SPRING 1
10 902085 . NUT 1 21 902000 . ADJUSTING BOLT 1
11 902189 . WHEEL 1 22 902060 . GREASE FITTING 1
23 902414 . WASHER 6
901361 12-19
R6472
12-20 901361
R6532
901361 12-21
R6534
12-22 901361
R6533
901361 12-23
R6478
12-24 901361
R6466
901361 12-25
R6467
12-26 901361
INDEX PART NO. INDEX PART NO.
NO. NO. PART NAME REQD. NO. NO. PART NAME REQD.
— 902103 PUMP, MOTOR & RESERVOIR 1 7 902129 . SCREW 2
ASSEMBLY 8 902105 . RESERVOIR 1
1 902067 . HYDRAULIC PUMP MOTOR 1 9 902184 . WASHER 4
2 902035 . CONNECTING BEARING 1 10 902130 . SCREW 4
SLEEVE 11 902054 . ELBOW 1
3 902180 . VALVE ASSEMBLY 1 12 902017 . BREATHER 1
4 902094 . O-RING 1 15 902055 . ELECTROMAGNETIC COIL 1
5 902092 . PUMP 1 .
6 902128 . SCREW 2 .
901361 12-27
R6488
12-28 901361
INDEX PART NO. INDEX PART NO.
NO. NO. PART NAME REQD. NO. NO. PART NAME REQD.
1 005401 CONNECTOR AND CABLE 1 5 077031 WASHER -FLAT, 1/4 4
ASSEMBLY 6 063477 SCREW-HX HD, 1/4-20 X 5/8 LG 4
2 077209 WASHER-LOCK, SPLIT, 1/4 6 7 — BATTERY AND CHARGER ASSY REF
3 063481 SCREW-HX HD, 1/4-20 X 1-1/5 LG 2 (FIGURE 12-21 OR
FIGURE 12-22)
4 402264 SPACER-CONNECTOR, BATT 1
901361 12-29
R6477
12-30 901361
INDEX PART NO. INDEX PART NO.
NO. NO. PART NAME REQD. NO. NO. PART NAME REQD.
1 506565 BATTERY BOX WELDMENT 1 23 023011 WIRE-STRANDED, 10 AWG, A/R
BLACK
2 403688 SPACER - CONNECTOR 1
24 023036 WIRE-STRANDED, 10 AWG, A/R
3 068478 SCREW-SLRH, 1/4-20 X 1-1/4 LG 2
WHITE
4 077209 WASHER-LOCK, SPLIT, 1/4 2
25 005471 CONNECTOR-SPLICE, CRIMP, 10 5
5 059421 NUT-HEX, 1/4-20 2
AWG
6 071376 SCREW-PHTH, 10-32 X 1/2 LG 4
26 023000 WIRE-STRANDED, 16 AWG, A/R
7 077207 WASHER-LOCK, SPLIT, #10 4 WHITE
8 059416 NUT-HEX, #10-32 2 27 023004 WIRE-STRANDED, 16 AWG, A/R
9 506122 CONNECTOR ASSY-CHARGER 1 GREEN
10 056680 DECAL-CHARGER 1 28 023018 WIRE-STRANDED, 16 AWG, A/R
11 077204 WASHER-LOCK, SPLIT, #6 2 BLACK
12 059412 NUT-HEX, #6-32 2 29 021262 TERMINAL-RING, 10 AWG 7
13 005454 CONNECTOR INLET- FLANGED, 1 30 003216 BATTERY-12 VOLT, GMF 2
AC-NON TWIST LOCK 31 021206 TERMINAL-RING, 1/4 DIA 1
13 005461 CONNECTOR INLET- FLANGED, 1 33 403605 SPACER-FOAM, BATTERY 2
AC, TWIST LOCK 34 077211 WASHER-LOCK, SPLIT, 3/8 2
14 506567-01 BATT CONNECTOR & CABLE 1 35 077210 WASHER-LOCK, SPLIT 5/16 2
ASSY
36 077030 WASHER-FLAT, #10 2
15 057511 GROMMET 1
— 004987 CHARGER KIT-24V, 25A 1
16 056113 TIE-HARNESS 5
37 904076 . TRANSFORMER 1
17 021718 TERMINAL-1/47 SPADE, 16 AWG 4
38 904075 . CIRCUIT BOARD ASSY 1
18 003403 CIRCUIT BREAKER 1
39 904074 . THERMISTOR 1
19 506568-01 BATTERY CABLE ASSY 1
40 055810 CORD-CHARGER-NON TWIST 1
20 404992 SPACER-BATTERY, 1/2 X 6 X 6 2 LOCK
21 055708 ADHESIVE-LIQUID NAILS A/R 41 23884 CORD-CHARGER-TWIST LOCK
22 023010 WIRE-STRANDED, 10 AWG, RED A/R
901361 12-31
R6489
12-32 901361
INDEX PART NO. INDEX PART NO.
NO. NO. PART NAME REQD. NO. NO. PART NAME REQD.
1 506565 BATTERY BOX WELDMENT 1 22 023010 WIRE-STRANDED, 10 AWG, RED A/R
2 403688 SPACER - CONNECTOR 1 23 023011 WIRE-STRANDED, 10 AWG, A/R
BLACK
3 068478 SCREW-SLRH, 1/4-20 X 1-1/4 LG 2
24 023036 WIRE-STRANDED, 10 AWG, A/R
4 077209 WASHER-LOCK, SPLIT, 1/4 6
WHITE
5 059421 NUT-HEX, 1/4-20 6
25 005471 CONNECTOR-SPLICE, CRIMP, 10 5
6 071376 SCREW-PHTH, 10-32 X 1/2 LG 2
AWG
7 077208 WASHER-LOCK, SPLIT, #10 2
26 023000 WIRE-STRANDED, 16 AWG, A/R
8 059416 NUT-HEX, #10-32 2 WHITE
9 506122 CONNECTOR ASSY-CHARGER 1 27 023004 WIRE-STRANDED, 16 AWG, A/R
10 056680 DECAL-CHARGER 1 GREEN
11 077204 WASHER-LOCK, SPLIT, #6 2 28 023018 WIRE-STRANDED, 16 AWG, A/R
12 059412 NUT-HEX, #6-32 2 BLACK
13 005454 CONNECTOR INLET- FLANGED, 1 29 021262 TERMINAL-RING, 10 AWG 7
AC 30 003221 BATTERY-6 VOLT, GMF 4
14 506567-02 BATT CONNECTOR & CABLE 1 31 404306 RETAINER-BATTERY 1
ASSY 32 021206 TERMINAL-RING, 1/4 DIA 1
15 057511 GROMMET 1 33 075623-06 STUD-PRESS IN, 1/4-20 X 1.25 2
16 056113 TIE-HARNESS 5 — 004987 CHARGER KIT-24V, 25A 1
17 021718 TERMINAL-1/47 SPADE, 16 AWG 4 37 904076 . TRANSFORMER 1
18 003403 CIRCUIT BREAKER 1 38 904075 . CIRCUIT BOARD ASSY 1
19 504150-31 CABLE ASSY 1 39 904074 . THERMISTOR 1
20 504150-32 CABLE ASSY 1 40 055810 CORD-CHARGER 1
901361 12-33
R6475
12-34 901361
R6537
901361 12-35
NOTES
12-36 901361
Big Joe Manufacturing Company