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LIN Local Interconnect Network

LIN is a single-wire serial communication protocol used in automotive applications for low-speed communication between microcontrollers. It uses a master-slave topology with a single master node that controls communication. LIN frames have a message header transmitted by the master containing a sync field, PID, and optional checksum. Slave nodes can respond with data bytes. Common frame types include unconditional, event-triggered, and diagnostic frames. LIN supports multiple slave nodes, single-wire implementation, self-synchronization, and hot swapping of devices.

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54 views7 pages

LIN Local Interconnect Network

LIN is a single-wire serial communication protocol used in automotive applications for low-speed communication between microcontrollers. It uses a master-slave topology with a single master node that controls communication. LIN frames have a message header transmitted by the master containing a sync field, PID, and optional checksum. Slave nodes can respond with data bytes. Common frame types include unconditional, event-triggered, and diagnostic frames. LIN supports multiple slave nodes, single-wire implementation, self-synchronization, and hot swapping of devices.

Uploaded by

KARTHIK
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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LIN

Local Interconnect Network


……………VINOD KUMAR.J

I. LIN properties
II. LIN bus
III. LIN frame format
IV. LIN communication
V. LIN frames
a. Un-Conditional frames
b. Event triggered frames
c. Sporadic frames
d. Diagnostic frame
e. Reserved frame
VI. LIN error handling
VII. LIN in OSI model
VIII. Miscellaneous
a. Dominant & Recessive bit levels
b.
i. LIN properties

/Single master_Multi-slave
-Arbitration not necessary
/Single wire implementation
/Supports the hot swapping
/self-synchronization without crystal in slave nodes
/Broadcast type serial network

//Byte oriented protocol//

/Data is sending byte by byte. One byte field contain


.Start bit (dominant)
.8-bits (data)
.Stop bit (recessive)
In data LSB bits are sent first.
ii. LIN bus

/It follows the wired AND logic

Master
/Communication is controlled by the master device.
/master device contain both master task and also slave task.

Slave
/slave device contain only slave task.

iii. LIN Frame format


//Message Header//

SCI : - Serial Communication Interface


PID : - Protected Identifier

SYNC Break Field:-


/It transmitted by master.
/It is nothing but Start of Frame
/It having minimum 13-dominant bits followed by a one break delimiter
bit (recessive).

SYNC Field:-
/It is transmitted by master
/All slave nodes synchronize with master
/It having 8-bits, Sync is defined as the character 0x55.

PID Field:-
/Transmitted by the master.
/It having total 8-bits.
/The lower 6-bits are Identifier and the upper 2-bits containing the
parity.
/length of the identifier is 6-bits.The LIN bus provides a total of
64 IDs.
>IDs 0 to 59 are used for carry the data (data-frame).
>60 & 61 are used to carry diagnostic data.
>62 are reserved for user-defined extensions.
>63 are reserved for future protocol enhancements.

Parity bits:-
//Message Response//

Data Bytes:-
/The data bytes field is transmitted by the slave task in the
response.
/This field contains from one to eight bytes of payload data bytes.

Checksum:-
/The checksum field is transmitted by the slave task in the response.
/It has 8-bit check sum value.

iv. LIN communication types

/In master_Slave communication the above figure indicates the


master sends the complete message frame (both header and response)
usually referred to as CMD (Command) frame.
/Here the message is broadcast.
/In slave to master communication Master requests a response from
one specific slave
/It is usually referred as request frame.

/In slave to slave communication one slave sends its response on


LIN network on or more slaves used this data.
/There is no need to data processing by the maser.

ix. Miscellaneous
/Do not need excessive bandwidth, performance, or extreme fault
tolerance.
/It is low cost to implement compare to CAN.

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