Physics Reviewer 2nd Quarter

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PHYSICS REVIEWER (2nd Quarter)  𝒕 = 𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃/𝑔  F = force

 T = 2t  M = mass of a object
 H = (Visin𝜃)2/2g  a = acceleration.
PROJECTILE MOTION
Where: FORMS OF ENERGY:
 The object moves in the
 VI = INITIAL VELOCITY 1. POTENTIAL ENERGY –
space with initial velocity
 VX = HORIZONTAL Energy possessed by an
under the influence of
COMPONENT object because of its
the earth’s gravity.
 VY = VERTICAL position.
 The motion is a
COMPONENT
combination of two GRAVITATIONAL FORCE – Energy
simultaneous motion. possessed by an object because of
 MOTION is an action of
 The horizontal motion is its position relative to earth
changing position or
due to the influence of
location ELASTIC POTENTIAL ENERGY –
gravity.
 MECHANICS general Energy store in any deformable
 The vertical and
study of relationships body such as spring or rubber
horizontal motion are
between motion, forces bands.
independent so that it is
and energy.
two dimensional motion. 2. KINETIC ENERGY -
BRANCHES OF MECHANICS: Energy possessed by an
Formulas:
object at motion.
 KINEMATICS study of
 Vy = gt
motion without regard WORK, POWER AND ENERGY
 V2=vx2+vy2
to the forces of energy.
 R=Vxt 1. WORK
(distance/displacement  DYNAMICS deals with
 Is the product of the
) motion and forces
force and displacement
 H= 𝑔𝑡2/2(height) together.
resulting from the
 Vx = R/t application of force?
 t2= 2(h)/g
NEWTON’S LAW OF MOTION  Is only done when
Where: displacement occurs.
1. First law: Law of inertia

Vx = Horizontal  States that a body at rest Where:
component of the will remain at rest and a
 F = force
projectile and constant body in motion will
 d = displacement
through remain in motion unless it

Vy = vertical component is acted upon by an Formula:
of the projectile external force.
 2. Second law: Law of  WK = Fd
R = The horizontal
acceleration  𝐖𝐊 = 𝐹𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃𝑑
displacement of the
object.  States that ‘’ The force
2. POWER

H = Height where the acting on an object is
 Rate of working.
object is thrown. equal to the mass times

V = velocity of the object its acceleration’’ Formulas:
at any point.  To acceleration of an
 object is directly  P = work / time
VI = Given velocity of the
proportional to the force  P= force
object.
acting on it and inversely displacement/time
proportional w/ the mass
PROJECTILE MOTION of the object. 3. ENERGY
 3. Third law: law of  the capacity to do work.
When the object is
thrown at an angle acceleration
 Projectile fired with  States that ‘’ for every
initial velocity (Vi) above action, there is an equal
the horizontal angle. and opposite reaction’’

Formulas: Formulas:

 𝑽𝒊𝒙 = 𝑉𝑖𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃  F = ma
 𝑽𝒊𝒚 = 𝑉𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃  W= mg
 𝑹 = ( 𝑉𝑖𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃)𝑇
Where:
= 𝑉𝑖 2 (sin2 𝜃) /g

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