Relion® Protection and Control

650 series ANSI

Operation Manual
 Document ID: 1MRK 500 095-UUS
Issued: June 2012
Revision: A
Product version: 1.2

© Copyright 2012 ABB. All rights reserved

Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written
permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party,
nor used for any unauthorized purpose.

The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and
may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.

Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or
product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective holders.

Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.

ABB Inc.
1021 Main Campus Drive
Raleigh, NC 27606, USA
Toll Free: 1-800-HELP-365, menu option #8

ABB Inc.
3450 Harvester Road
Burlington, ON L7N 3W5, Canada
Toll Free: 1-800-HELP-365, menu option #8

ABB Mexico S.A. de C.V.

Paseo de las Americas No. 31 Lomas Verdes 3a secc.
53125, Naucalpan, Estado De Mexico, MEXICO
Phone: (+1) 440-585-7804, menu option #8
Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or
product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties.
All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must
satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and acceptable, including
that any applicable safety or other operational requirements are complied with. In
particular, any risks in applications where a system failure and/or product failure would
create a risk for harm to property or persons (including but not limited to personal
injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity applying the
equipment, and those so responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all measures
are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks.

This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be
completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to
notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no
event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use
of this manual or the application of the equipment.
Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities
on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic
compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for
use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This
conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product
standards EN 50263 and EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product
standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The product is
designed in accordance with the international standards of the IEC 60255 series and
ANSI C37.90. The DNP protocol implementation in the IED conforms to "DNP3
Intelligent Electronic Device (IED) Certification Procedure Subset Level 2", available
at www.dnp.org .
Safety information
Dangerous voltages can occur on the connectors, even though the
auxiliary voltage has been disconnected.

Non-observance can result in death, personal injury or substantial

property damage.

Only a competent electrician is allowed to carry out the electrical

installation.

National and local electrical safety regulations must always be followed.

The frame of the IED has to be carefully grounded.

Whenever changes are made in the IED, measures should be taken to

avoid inadvertent tripping.

The IED contains components which are sensitive to electrostatic

discharge. Unnecessary touching of electronic components must
therefore be avoided.
 Table of contents

Table of contents

Section 1 Introduction............................................................................5
This manual..............................................................................................5
Intended audience....................................................................................5
Product documentation.............................................................................6
Product documentation set..................................................................6
Document revision history...................................................................7
Related documents..............................................................................8
Symbols and conventions.........................................................................9
Symbols...............................................................................................9
Document conventions......................................................................10
Functions included in 650 series IEDs..............................................11

Section 2 Environmental aspects........................................................19

Sustainable development.......................................................................19
Disposing of the IED...............................................................................19

Section 3 650 series overview.............................................................21

Local HMI................................................................................................21
Display...............................................................................................21
LEDs..................................................................................................24
Keypad..............................................................................................24
Local HMI functionality......................................................................27
Protection and alarm indication....................................................27
Parameter management ..............................................................29
Front communication....................................................................29
Single-line diagram.......................................................................30
Authorization...........................................................................................32
Communication.......................................................................................33
PCM600 tool...........................................................................................34
Connectivity packages.......................................................................34
PCM600 and IED connectivity package version................................35
Cyber security guidelines........................................................................35
Predefined user roles........................................................................35
IP ports security guideline.................................................................37

Section 4 Using the HMI......................................................................41

Using the local HMI.................................................................................41

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Logging on.........................................................................................41
Logging off.........................................................................................44
Turning the display backlight on........................................................45
Selecting local or remote use............................................................45
Identifying the device.........................................................................46
Adjusting the display contrast............................................................47
Changing the local HMI language.....................................................48
Navigating in the menu......................................................................48
Menu structure..............................................................................49
Scrolling the display......................................................................49
Changing the default view............................................................50
Using function buttons.......................................................................50
Using the single-line diagram............................................................51
Browsing setting values.....................................................................52
Editing values....................................................................................54
Editing numerical values...............................................................54
Editing string values.....................................................................55
Editing enumerated values...........................................................56
Changing time settings in LHMI....................................................56
Saving settings..................................................................................56
Clearing and acknowledging.............................................................57
Using the local HMI help....................................................................58

Section 5 IED operation .....................................................................59

Normal operation....................................................................................59
Disturbance identification........................................................................59
DFR recording triggering...................................................................60
DFR record analysis..........................................................................60
DFR reports.......................................................................................60
IED self-supervision...........................................................................60
IED settings for IED functionality.......................................................61
IED settings for different operating conditions...................................62

Section 6 Operating procedures..........................................................63

Monitoring...............................................................................................63
Indications.........................................................................................63
Using auto-indication messages...................................................63
Monitoring alarm data...................................................................64
Monitoring an internal IED fault ...................................................66
Monitoring condition monitoring data............................................66
Measured and calculated values.......................................................66

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Measured values..........................................................................67
Using the local HMI for monitoring...............................................67
Recorded data...................................................................................67
Creating disturbance recordings...................................................67
Monitoring disturbance recorder data...........................................68
Controlling and uploading DFR recorder data..............................69
Monitoring events.........................................................................70
Remote monitoring............................................................................70
Monitoring the IED remotely.........................................................71
Controlling...............................................................................................71
Controlling circuit breakers and disconnectors..................................71
Resetting the IED....................................................................................73
Clearing and acknowledging via the local HMI..................................73
Changing the IED functionality...............................................................74
Defining the setting group..................................................................74
Activating a setting group.............................................................74
Browsing and editing setting group values...................................76
Activating LEDs.................................................................................78

Section 7 Troubleshooting ..................................................................81

Fault tracing............................................................................................81
Identifying hardware errors................................................................81
Identifying runtime errors...................................................................81
Identifying communication errors.......................................................81
Checking the communication link operation.................................82
Checking the time synchronization...............................................82
Running the display test....................................................................83
Indication messages...............................................................................83
Internal faults.....................................................................................83
Warnings............................................................................................84
Additional indications.........................................................................85
Correction procedures............................................................................85
Changing and setting the password..................................................85
Identifying IED application problems.................................................85
Inspecting the wiring.....................................................................86

Section 8 Glossary..............................................................................91

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4
1MRK 500 095-UUS A Section 1
Introduction

Section 1 Introduction

1.1 This manual

The operation manual contains instructions on how to operate the IED once it has been
commissioned. The manual provides instructions for monitoring, controlling and
setting the IED. The manual also describes how to identify disturbances and how to
view calculated and measured power grid data to determine the cause of a fault.

1.2 Intended audience

This manual addresses the operator, who operates the IED on a daily basis.

The operator must be trained in and have a basic knowledge of how to operate
protection equipment. The manual contains terms and expressions commonly used to
describe this kind of equipment.

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Introduction

1.3 Product documentation

1.3.1 Product documentation set

deinstalling & disposal

Planning & purchase

Decommissioning
Commissioning

Maintenance
Engineering

Operation
Installing
Engineering manual
Installation manual

Commissioning manual
Operation manual
Service manual

Application manual

Technical manual

Communication protocol
manual

en07000220.vsd

IEC07000220 V1 EN

Figure 1: The intended use of manuals in different lifecycles

The engineering manual contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs using the
different tools in PCM600. The manual provides instructions on how to set up a
PCM600 project and insert IEDs to the project structure. The manual also recommends
a sequence for engineering of protection and control functions, LHMI functions as well
as communication engineering for IEC 60870-5-103, IEC 61850 and DNP3.

The installation manual contains instructions on how to install the IED. The manual
provides procedures for mechanical and electrical installation. The chapters are
organized in chronological order in which the IED should be installed.

The commissioning manual contains instructions on how to commission the IED. The
manual can also be used by system engineers and maintenance personnel for assistance

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1MRK 500 095-UUS A Section 1
Introduction

during the testing phase. The manual provides procedures for checking of external
circuitry and energizing the IED, parameter setting and configuration as well as
verifying settings by secondary injection. The manual describes the process of testing
an IED in a substation which is not in service. The chapters are organized in
chronological order in which the IED should be commissioned.

The operation manual contains instructions on how to operate the IED once it has been
commissioned. The manual provides instructions for monitoring, controlling and
setting the IED. The manual also describes how to identify disturbances and how to
view calculated and measured power grid data to determine the cause of a fault.

The service manual contains instructions on how to service and maintain the IED. The
manual also provides procedures for de-energizing, de-commissioning and disposal of
the IED.

The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelines sorted
per function. The manual can be used to find out when and for what purpose a typical
protection function can be used. The manual can also be used when calculating settings.

The technical manual contains application and functionality descriptions and lists
function blocks, logic diagrams, input and output signals, setting parameters and
technical data sorted per function. The manual can be used as a technical reference
during the engineering phase, installation and commissioning phase, and during normal
service.

The communication protocol manual describes a communication protocol supported by

the IED. The manual concentrates on vendor-specific implementations.

The point list manual describes the outlook and properties of the data points specific to
the IED. The manual should be used in conjunction with the corresponding
communication protocol manual.

1.3.2 Document revision history

Document revision/date History
-/March 2012 First release
A/June 2012 Minor corrections made

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1.3.3 Related documents

Documents related to REB650 Identity number
Application manual 1MRK 505 276-UUS
Technical manual 1MRK 505 277-UUS
Commissioning manual 1MRK 505 278-UUS
Product Guide, configured 1MRK 505 279-BUS
Type test certificate 1MRK 505 279-TUS
Application notes for Circuit Breaker Control 1MRG006806

Documents related to REL650 Identity number

Application manual 1MRK 506 329-UUS
Technical manual 1MRK 506 330-UUS
Commissioning manual 1MRK 506 331-UUS
Product Guide, configured 1MRK 506 332-BUS
Type test certificate 1MRK 506 332-TUS
Application notes for Circuit Breaker Control 1MRG006806

Documents related to RET650 Identity number

Application manual 1MRK 504 128-UUS
Technical manual 1MRK 504 129-UUS
Commissioning manual 1MRK 504 130-UUS
Product Guide, configured 1MRK 504 131-BUS
Type test certificate 1MRK 504 131-TUS
Application notes for Circuit Breaker Control 1MRG006806

Documents related to REC650 Identity number

Application manual 1MRK 511 262-UUS
Technical manual 1MRK 511 263-UUS
Commissioning manual 1MRK 511 264-UUS
Product Guide 1MRK 511 265-BUS
Type test certificate 1MRK 511 265-TUS

Documents related to REG650 Identity number

Application manual 1MRK 502 042-UUS
Technical manual 1MRK 502 043-UUS
Commissioning manual 1MRK 502 044-UUS
Product Guide 1MRK 502 045-BUS
Type test certificate 1MRK 502 045-TUS
Rotor Ground Fault Protection with Injection Unit RXTTE4 and REG670 1MRG001910
Application notes for Circuit Breaker Control 1MRG006806

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1MRK 500 095-UUS A Section 1
Introduction

Documents related to REQ650 Identity number

Application manual 1MRK 505 280-UUS
Technical manual 1MRK 505 281-UUS
Commissioning manual 1MRK 505 282-UUS
Product Guide 1MRK 505 283-BUS
Type test certificate 1MRK 505 283-TUS
Application notes for Circuit Breaker Control 1MRG006806

650 series manuals Identity number

Communication protocol manual, DNP3 1MRK 511 257-UUS
Communication protocol manual, IEC 61850–8–1 1MRK 511 258-UUS
Communication protocol manual, IEC 60870-5-103 1MRK 511 259-UUS
Cyber Security deployment guidelines 1MRK 511 268-UUS
Point list manual, DNP3 1MRK 511 260-UUS
Engineering manual 1MRK 511 261-UUS
Operation manual 1MRK 500 095-UUS
Installation manual 1MRK 514 015-UUS

1.4 Symbols and conventions

1.4.1 Symbols

The electrical warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which

could result in electrical shock.

The warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could result
in personal injury.

The caution icon indicates important information or warning related to

the concept discussed in the text. It might indicate the presence of a
hazard which could result in corruption of software or damage to
equipment or property.

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The information icon alerts the reader of important facts and conditions.

The tip icon indicates advice on, for example, how to design your
project or how to use a certain function.

Although warning hazards are related to personal injury, it is necessary to understand

that under certain operational conditions, operation of damaged equipment may result
in degraded process performance leading to personal injury or death. Therefore,
comply fully with all warning and caution notices.

1.4.2 Document conventions

A particular convention may not be used in this manual.

• Abbreviations and acronyms in this manual are spelled out in the glossary. The
glossary also contains definitions of important terms.
• Push button navigation in the LHMI menu structure is presented by using the push
button icons.
To navigate between the options, use and .
• HMI menu paths are presented in bold.
Select Main menu/Settings.
• LHMI messages are shown in Courier font.
To save the changes in non-volatile memory, select Yes and press .
• Parameter names are shown in italics.
The function can be enabled and disabled with the Operation setting.
• The ^ character in front of an input or output signal name in the function block
symbol given for a function, indicates that the user can set an own signal name in
PCM600.
• The * character after an input or output signal name in the function block symbol
given for a function, indicates that the signal must be connected to another
function block in the application configuration to achieve a valid application
configuration.
• Dimensions are provided both in inches and mm. If it is not specifically mentioned
then the dimension is in mm.

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1.4.3 Functions included in 650 series IEDs

Table 1: Main protection functions
IEC 61850 / Function block ANSI Function description
name

Differential protection
T2WPDIF 87T Transformer differential protection, two winding
T3WPDIF 87T Transformer differential protection, three winding
REFPDIF 87N Restricted ground fault protection, low impedance
HZPDIF 87 1Ph High impedance differential protection
GENPDIF 87G Generator differential protection
Impedance protection
ZQMPDIS 21 Five-zone distance protection, Quadrilateral and Mho characteristic
FDPSPDIS 21 Phase selection with load enchroachment, quadrilateral characteristic
FMPSPDIS 21 Faulty phase identification with load enchroachment for mho
ZDARDIR 21 Additional distance protection directional function for ground faults
ZDNRDIR 21 Directional impedance quadrilateral and mho
PPLPHIZ Phase preference logic
ZMRPSB 68 Power swing detection
ZCVPSOF Automatic switch onto fault logic, voltage-and current-based
ZGCPDIS 21G Underimpedance protection for generators and transformers
LEXPDIS 40 Loss of excitation
OOSPPAM 78 Out-of-step protection
LEPDIS Load enchroachment

Table 2: Backup protection functions

IEC 61850 / Function ANSI Function description
block name

Current protection
PHPIOC 50 Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection
SPTPIOC 50 Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection
OC4PTOC 51/67 Four-step phase overcurrent protection
OC4SPTOC 51/67 Four-step phase overcurrent protection
EFPIOC 50N Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection
EF4PTOC 51N/67N Four-step directional residual overcurrent protection
SDEPSDE 67N Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection
Table continues on next page

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IEC 61850 / Function ANSI Function description

block name

UC2PTUC 37 Time-delayed two-step undercurrent protection

LCPTTR 26 Thermal overload protection, one time constant, Celsius
LFPTTR 26 Thermal overload protection, one time constant, Fahrenheit
TRPTTR 49 Thermal overload protection, two time constants
CCRBRF 50BF Breaker failure protection
CSPRBRF 50BF Breaker failure protection
STBPTOC 50STB Stub protection
CCRPLD 52PD Pole discordance protection
BRCPTOC 46 Broken conductor check
GUPPDUP 37 Directional underpower protection
GOPPDOP 32 Directional overpower protection
DNSPTOC 46 Negative sequence-based overcurrent function
AEGGAPC 50AE Accidental energizing protection for synchronous generator
NS2PTOC 46I2 Negative-sequence time overcurrent protection for machines
VR2PVOC 51V Voltage-restrained time overcurrent protection
Voltage protection
UV2PTUV 27 Two-step undervoltage protection
OV2PTOV 59 Two-step overvoltage protection
ROV2PTOV 59N Two-step residual overvoltage protection
OEXPVPH 24 Overexcitation protection
LOVPTUV 27 Loss-of-voltage check
STEFPHIZ 59THD 100% Stator ground fault protection, 3rd harmonic based
Frequency protection
SAPTUF 81 Underfrequency function
SAPTOF 81 Overfrequency function
SAPFRC 81 Rate-of-change frequency protection

Table 3: Control and monitoring functions

IEC 61850 / Function ANSI Function description
block name

Control
SESRSYN 25 Synchrocheck, energizing check and synchronizing
SMBRREC 79 Autorecloser
STBRREC 79 Autorecloser
Table continues on next page

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IEC 61850 / Function ANSI Function description

block name

SCILO 3 Logical node for interlocking

BB_ES 3 Interlocking for busbar grounding switch
A1A2_BS 3 Interlocking for bus-section breaker
A1A2_DC 3 Interlocking for bus-section disconnector
ABC_BC 3 Interlocking for bus-coupler bay
BH_CONN 3 Interlocking for 1 1/2 breaker diameter
BH_LINE_A 3 Interlocking for 1 1/2 breaker diameter
BH_LINE_B 3 Interlocking for 1 1/2 breaker diameter
DB_BUS_A 3 Interlocking for double CB bay
DB_BUS_B 3 Interlocking for double CB bay
DB_LINE 3 Interlocking for double CB bay
ABC_LINE 3 Interlocking for line bay
AB_TRAFO 3 Interlocking for transformer bay
SCSWI Switch controller
SXCBR Circuit breaker
SXSWI Circuit switch
POS_EVAL Evaluation of position indication
SELGGIO Select release
QCBAY Bay control
LOCREM Handling of LR-switch positions
LOCREMCTRL LHMI control of PSTO
TR8ATCC 90 Automatic voltage control for tap changer, parallel control
TCMYLTC 84 Tap changer control and supervision, 6 binary inputs
SLGGIO Logic-rotating Switch for function selection and LHMI presentation
VSGGIO Selector mini switch extension
DPGGIO IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions double point
SPC8GGIO Single-point generic control 8 signals
AUTOBITS AutomationBits, command function for DNP3.0
I103CMD Function commands for IEC60870-5-103
I103IEDCMD IED commands for IEC60870-5-103
I103USRCMD Function commands user defined for IEC60870-5-103
I103GENCMD Function commands generic for IEC60870-5-103
I103POSCMD IED commands with position and select for IEC60870-5-103
Secondary system supervision
CCSRDIF 87 Current circuit supervision
Table continues on next page

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IEC 61850 / Function ANSI Function description

block name

SDDRFUF Fuse failure supervision

TCSSCBR Breaker close/trip circuit monitoring
Logic
SMPPTRC 94 Tripping logic
SPTPTRC 94 Tripping logic
TMAGGIO Trip matrix logic
OR Configurable logic blocks, OR
INVERTER Configurable logic blocks, Inverter
PULSETIMER Configurable logic blocks, PULSETIMER
GATE Configurable logic blocks, Controllable gate
XOR Configurable logic blocks, exclusive OR
LOOPDELAY Configurable logic blocks, loop delay
TimerSet Configurable logic blocks, timer
AND Configurable logic blocks, AND
SRMEMORY Configurable logic blocks, set-reset memory
RSMEMORY Configurable logic blocks, reset-set memory
ANDQT Configurable logic Q/T, ANDQT
ORQT Configurable logic Q/T, ORQT
INVERTERQT Configurable logic Q/T, INVERTERQT
XORQT Configurable logic Q/T, XORQT
SRMEMORYQT Configurable logic Q/T, set-reset with memory
RSMEMORYQT Configurable logic Q/T, reset-set with memory
TIMERSETQT Configurable logic Q/T, settable timer
PULSETIMERQT Configurable logic Q/T, pulse timer
INVALIDQT Configurable logic Q/T, INVALIDQT
INDCOMBSPQT Configurable logic Q/T, single-indication signal combining
INDEXTSPQT Configurable logic Q/T, single-indication signal extractor
FXDSIGN Fixed-signal function block
B16I Boolean 16 to Integer conversion
B16IFCVI Boolean 16 to Integer conversion with logic node representation
IB16A Integer to Boolean 16 conversion
IB16FCVB Integer to boolean 16 conversion with logic node representation
Monitoring
CVMMXN Measurements
CMMXU Phase current measurement
Table continues on next page

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IEC 61850 / Function ANSI Function description

block name

VMMXU Phase-phase voltage measurement

CMSQI Current sequence component measurement
VMSQI Voltage sequence measurement
VNMMXU Phase-neutral voltage measurement
AISVBAS Function block for service values presentation of the analog inputs
TM_P_P2 Function block for service value presentation of primary analog inputs 600TRM
AM_P_P4 Function block for service value presentation of primary analog inputs 600AIM
TM_S_P2 Function block for service value presentation of secondary analog inputs 600TRM
AM_S_P4 Function block for service value presentation of secondary analog inputs 600AIM
CNTGGIO Event counter
DRPRDRE Disturbance report
AxRADR Analog input signals
BxRBDR Binary input signals
SPGGIO IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions
SP16GGIO IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions 16 inputs
MVGGIO IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions
MVEXP Measured value expander block
LMBRFLO Fault locator
SPVNZBAT Station battery supervision
SSIMG 63 Insulation gas-monitoring function
SSIML 71 Insulation liquid-monitoring function
SSCBR Circuit breaker condition monitoring
I103MEAS Measurands for IEC60870-5-103
I103MEASUSR Measurands user defined signals for IEC60870-5-103
I103AR Function status auto-recloser for IEC60870-5-103
I103EF Function status ground-fault for IEC60870-5-103
I103FLTPROT Function status fault protection for IEC60870-5-103
I103IED IED status for IEC60870-5-103
I103SUPERV Supervision status for IEC60870-5-103
I103USRDEF Status for user defiend signals for IEC60870-5-103
Metering
PCGGIO Pulse counter logic
ETPMMTR Function for energy calculation and demand handling

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Table 4: Designed to communicate

IEC 61850 / Function block name ANSI Function description

Station communication
IEC61850-8-1 IEC61850 communication protocol
DNPSER DNP3.0 for serial communication EIA485
DNPGEN DNP3.0 for TCP/IP communication protocol
RS485DNP DNP3.0 for EIA-485 communication protocol
DNPFREC DNP3.0 fault records for TCP/IP communication protocol
CH1TCP - CH4TCP DNP3.0 for TCP/IP communication protocol
OPTICALDNP DNP3.0 for TCP/IP communication protocol
MSTSERIAL DNP3.0 for optical RS-232 communication protocol
MST1TCP - MST4TCP DNP3.0 for serial communication protocol
RS485GEN RS485
OPTICALPROT Operation selection for optical serial
RS485PROT Operation selection for RS485
DNPFREC DNP3.0 fault records for TCP/IP communication protocol
GOOSEINTLKRCV Horizontal communication via GOOSE for interlocking
GOOSEBINRCV GOOSE binary receive
GOOSEVCTRCONF GOOSE VCTR configuration for send and receive
VCTRSEND Voltage control sending block for GOOSE
GOOSEVCTRRCV Voltage control receiving block for GOOSE
ETHFRNT Ethernet configuration of front port, LAN1 port and gateway
ETHLAN1
GATEWAY
GOOSEDPRCV GOOSE function block to receive a double point value
GOOSEINTRCV GOOSE function block to receive an integer value
GOOSEMVRCV GOOSE function block to receive a measurand value
GOOSESPRCV GOOSE function block to receive a single point value
Scheme communication
ZCPSCH 85 Scheme communication logic with delta based blocking scheme signal transmit
ZCRWPSCH 85 Current reversal and weak end infeed logic for distance protection
ZCWSPSCH 85 Current reversal and weak end infeed logic for distance protection
ZCLCPLAL Local acceleration logic
ECPSCH 85 Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent protection
ECRWPSCH 85 Current reversal and weak end infeed logic for residual overcurrent protection

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Table 5: Basic IED functions

IEC 61850 / Function Function description
block name
Basic functions included in all products
INTERRSIG Self-supervision with internal event list
SELFSUPEVLST Self-supervision with internal event list
TIMESYNCHGEN Time synchronization
SNTP Time synchronization
DTSBEGIN Time synchronization
DTSEND Time synchronization
TIMEZONE Time synchronization
IRIG-B Time synchronization
SETGRPS Setting group handling
ACTVGRP Parameter setting groups
TESTMODE Test mode functionality
CHNGLCK Change lock function
ATHSTAT Authority status
ATHCHCK Authority check
TERMINALID IED identifiers
PRODINF Product information
PRIMVAL Primary system values
SMAI_20_1 - Signal Matrix for analog inputs
SMAI_20_12
3PHSUM Summation block 3 phase
GBASVAL Global base values for settings
DOSFRNT Denial of service, frame rate control for front port
DOSLAN1 Denial of service, frame rate control for LAN1 port
DOSSCKT Denial of service, socket flow control

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1MRK 500 095-UUS A Section 2
Environmental aspects

Section 2 Environmental aspects

2.1 Sustainable development

Sustainability has been taken into account from the beginning of the product design
including the pro-environmental manufacturing process, long life time, operation
reliability and disposing of the IED.

The choice of materials and the suppliers have been made according to the EU RoHS
directive (2002/95/EC). This directive limits the use of hazardous substances which are
the following:

Table 6: Maximum concentration values by weight per homogeneous material

Substance Proposed maximum concentration
Lead - Pb 0.1%
Mercury - Hg 0.1%
Cadmium - Cd 0.01%
Hexavalent Chromium Cr (VI) 0.1%
Polybrominated biphenyls - PBB 0.1%
Polybrominated diphenyl ethers - PBDE 0.1%

Operational reliability and long life time have been assured with extensive testing
during the design and manufacturing processes. Moreover, long life time is supported
by maintenance and repair services as well as by the availability of spare parts.

Design and manufacturing have been done under a certified environmental system. The
effectiveness of the environmental system is constantly evaluated by an external
auditing body. We follow environmental rules and regulations systematically to
evaluate their effect on our products and processes.

2.2 Disposing of the IED

Definitions and regulations of hazardous materials are country-specific and change

when the knowledge of materials increases. The materials used in this product are
typical for electric and electronic devices.

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Section 2 1MRK 500 095-UUS A
Environmental aspects

All parts used in this product are recyclable. When disposing of an IED or its parts
contact a local waste handler who is authorized and specialized in disposing electronic
waste. These handlers can sort the material by using dedicated sorting processes and
dispose of the product according to the local requirements.

Table 7: Materials of the IED parts

IED Parts Material
Unit Metallic plates, parts and screws Steel
Plastic parts PC1), LCP2)
LHMI display module Various
Package Box Cardboard
Attached material Manuals Paper

1) Polycarbonate
2) Liquid crystal polymer

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Section 3 650 series overview

3.1 Local HMI

ANSI12000175 V1 EN

Figure 2: Local human-machine interface

The LHMI of the IED contains the following elements:

• Display (LCD)
• Buttons
• LED indicators
• Communication port

The LHMI is used for setting, monitoring and controlling.

3.1.1 Display
The LHMI includes a graphical monochrome display with a resolution of 320 x 240
pixels. The character size can vary.

The display view is divided into four basic areas.

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GUID-97DA85DD-DB01-449B-AD1F-EEC75A955D25 V2 EN

Figure 3: Display layout

1 Path
2 Content
3 Status
4 Scroll bar (appears when needed)

• The path shows the current location in the menu structure. If the path is too long to
be shown, it is truncated from the beginning, and the truncation is indicated with
three dots.
• The content area shows the menu content.
• The status area shows the current IED time, the user that is currently logged in and
the object identification string which is settable via the LHMI or with PCM600.
• If text, pictures or other items do not fit in the display, a vertical scroll bar appears
on the right. The text in content area is truncated from the beginning if it does not
fit in the display horizontally. Truncation is indicated with three dots.

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GUID-1ECF507D-322A-4B94-B09C-49F6A0085384 V1 EN

Figure 4: Truncated path

The number before the function instance, for example 1:ETHFRNT, indicates the
instance number.

The display is updated either cyclically or based on changes in the source data such as
parameters or events.

The function button panel shows on request what actions are possible with the function
buttons. Each function button has a LED indication that can be used as a feedback
signal for the function button control action. The LED is connected to the required
signal with PCM600.

ANSI12000025-1-en.vsd
ANSI12000025 V1 EN

Figure 5: Function button panel

The alarm LED panel shows on request the alarm text labels for the alarm LEDs.

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GUID-D20BB1F1-FDF7-49AD-9980-F91A38B2107D V1 EN

Figure 6: Alarm LED panel

The function button and alarm LED panels are not visible at the same time. Each panel
is shown by pressing one of the function buttons or the Multipage button. Pressing the
ESC button clears the panel from the display. Both the panels have dynamic width that
depends on the label string length that the panel contains.

3.1.2 LEDs
The LHMI includes three protection status LEDs above the display: Normal, Pickup
and Trip.

There are 15 programmable alarm LEDs on the front of the LHMI. Each LED can
indicate three states with the colors: green, yellow and red. The alarm texts related to
each three-color LED are divided into three pages and can be browsed with the
Multipage button.

There are 3 separate pages of LEDs available. The 15 physical three-color LEDs in one
LED group can indicate 45 different signals. Altogether, 135 signals can be indicated
since there are three LED groups. The LEDs can be configured with PCM600 and the
operation mode can be selected with the LHMI or PCM600.

There are two additional LEDs which are embedded into the control buttons and
. They represent the status of the circuit breaker.

3.1.3 Keypad
The LHMI keypad contains push-buttons which are used to navigate in different views
or menus. With the push-buttons you can give open or close commands to one primary

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object, for example, a circuit breaker, disconnector or an grounding switch. The push-
buttons are also used to acknowledge alarms, reset indications, provide help and switch
between local and remote control mode.

The keypad also contains programmable push-buttons that can be configured either as
menu shortcut or control buttons.

ANSI11000247 V1 EN

Figure 7: LHMI keypad with object control, navigation and command push
buttons and RJ-45 communication port

1...5 Function button

6 Close
7 Open
8 Escape
9 Left
10 Down
11 Up
12 Right
13 Key
14 Enter
15 Remote/Local
16 Uplink LED
17 Not in use
18 Multipage
19 Menu
20 Clear
21 Help
22 Communication port

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Object control
If the control position of the IED is set to local with the R/L button, the IED can be
controlled using the object control buttons.

Object to be controlled is selected from the single line diagram.

Table 8: Object control push-buttons

Name Description
Closing the object.
Close
The LED indicates the current object state.
Opening the object.
Open
The LED indicates the current object state.

Navigation
The arrow buttons are used for navigation. To scroll information, press the arrow
button several times or simply keep it pressed down.

Table 9: Navigation push-buttons

Name Description
• Leaving setting mode without saving the values.
ESC • Cancelling certain actions.
• Adjusting the display contrast in combination with or .
• Changing the language in combination with or .
• Running the display test in combination with .
• Deleting a character in combination with when editing a string.
• Inserting a space in combination with when editing a string.

• Entering parameter setting mode.

Enter • Confirming a new value of a setting parameter.
• Confirming selection in dialogs and alarm panel.

• Moving up and down in menus.

Up • Selecting objects in the SLD.
• Moving selection in dialogs and alarm panel.
Down
• Scrolling active digits of a parameter when entering a new setting value.

• Moving left and right in menus.

Left • Selecting pages in the SLD.
• Changing the active digit of a parameter when entering a new setting value.
Right

• Activating the authorization procedure, when the user is not logged in.
Key • Logging out, when the user is currently logged in.

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Commands
Table 10: Command push-buttons
Name Description
• Moving directly to Main menu, if currently
Menu
in any other menu or view.
• Moving to the default view, if currently in
Main menu.

Changing the control position (remote or local)

R/L of the device.

• When the R LED is lit, remote control is

enabled and local control disabled.
• When the L LED is lit, local control is
enabled and remote control disabled.
• When none of the LEDs are lit, both
control positions are disabled.

• Activating the Clear/Reset view.

Clear

Showing the help menu.

Help

Opening alarm panel and selecting alarm page

Multipage from the view.

Function buttons
Table 11: Function buttons
Name Description
Executing the defined function: OFF, menu short cut or binary control.
Function
button

3.1.4 Local HMI functionality

3.1.4.1 Protection and alarm indication

Protection indicators
The protection indicator LEDs are Normal, Pickup and Trip.

Table 12: Normal LED (green)

LED state Description
Off Auxiliary supply voltage is disconnected.
On Normal operation.
Flashing Internal fault has occurred.

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Table 13: PickUp LED (yellow)

LED state Description
Off Normal operation.
On A protection function has picked up and an indication message is displayed.

• If several protection functions Pickup within a short time, the last Pickup
is indicated on the display.

Flashing A flashing yellow LED has a higher priority than a steady yellow LED.
The IED is in test mode and protection functions are blocked.

• The indication disappears when the IED is no longer in test mode and
blocking is removed.

Table 14: Trip LED (red)

LED state Description
Off Normal operation.
On A protection function has tripped and an indication message is displayed.

• The trip indication is latching and must be reset via communication or

by pressing .

Alarm indicators
The 15 programmable three-color LEDs are used for alarm indication. An individual
alarm/status signal, connected to any of the LED function blocks, can be assigned to
one of the three LED colors when configuring the IED.

Table 15: Alarm indications

LED state Description
Off Normal operation. All activation signals are off.
On • Follow-S sequence: The activation signal is on.
• LatchedColl-S sequence: The activation signal is on, or it is off but the indication has
not been acknowledged.
• LatchedAck-F-S sequence: The indication has been acknowledged, but the
activation signal is still on.
• LatchedAck-S-F sequence: The activation signal is on, or it is off but the indication
has not been acknowledged.
• LatchedReset-S sequence: The activation signal is on, or it is off but the indication
has not been acknowledged.

Flashing • Follow-F sequence: The activation signal is on.

• LatchedAck-F-S sequence: The activation signal is on, or it is off but the indication
has not been acknowledged.
• LatchedAck-S-F sequence: The indication has been acknowledged, but the
activation signal is still on.

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3.1.4.2 Parameter management

The LHMI is used to access the IED parameters. Three types of parameters can be read
and written.
• Numerical values
• String values
• Enumerated values

Numerical values are presented either in integer or in decimal format with minimum
and maximum values. Character strings can be edited character by character.
Enumerated values have a predefined set of selectable values.

3.1.4.3 Front communication

The RJ-45 port in the LHMI enables front communication.

• The green uplink LED on the left is lit when the cable is successfully connected to
the port.

GUID-D71BA06D-3769-4ACB-8A32-5D02EA473326 V1 EN

Figure 8: RJ-45 communication port and green indicator LED

1 RJ-45 connector
2 Green indicator LED

When a computer is connected to the IED front port with a crossed-over cable, the
IED's DHCP server for the front interface assigns an IP address to the computer if
DHCPServer = Enabled. The default IP address for the front port is 10.1.150.3.

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Do not connect the IED front port to a LAN. Connect only a single
local PC with PCM600 to the front port.

3.1.4.4 Single-line diagram

Single-line diagram is used for bay monitoring and/or control. It shows a graphical
presentation of the bay which is configured with PCM600.

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ANSI11000181 V1 EN

ANSI11000180 V1 EN

Figure 9: Single-line diagram example (REC650)

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ANSI11000182 V1 EN

Figure 10: Single-line diagram example (REG650)

3.2 Authorization

The user categories with different access rights are predefined in the IED .

The IED users can be created, deleted and edited only with PCM600. One user can
belong to one or several user categories.

At delivery, the IED user has full access as SuperUser until users are
created with PCM600. Logging on is not required for the LHMI.

Table 16: Predefined user categories

User category User rights
SystemOperator Control from LHMI, no bypass
ProtectionEngineer All settings
DesignEngineer Application configuration
UserAdministrator User and password administration
SuperUser Full rights, only presented in LHMI. LHMI is default logged on until other
users are defined
Guest .Only read rights, only presented in LHMI. LHMI is default logged on
when other users are defined

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All changes in user management settings will cause an IED reboot.

3.3 Communication

The IED supports communication protocols IEC 61850-8-1, IEC 60870-5-103,DNP3

over TCP/IP and serial communication via RS485.

All operational information and controls are available through these protocols.
However, some communication functionality, for example, horizontal communication
(GOOSE) between the IEDs, is only enabled by the IEC 61850-8-1 communication
protocol.

The serial communication follows the EIA-485 standard and is intended to be used in
multi-point communication.

Disturbance files are accessed using the IEC 61850 or IEC 60870-5-103 protocols.
Disturbance files are also available to any Ethernet based application in the standard
COMTRADE format. The IED can send binary signals to other IEDs (so called
horizontal communication) using the IEC 61850-8-1 GOOSE (Generic Object Oriented
Substation Event) profile. Binary GOOSE messaging can, for example, be employed
for protection and interlocking-based protection schemes. The IED meets the GOOSE
performance requirements for tripping applications in distribution substations, as
defined by the IEC 61850 standard. Further, the IED supports the sending and
receiving of analog values using GOOSE messaging. Analog GOOSE messaging
enables fast transfer of analog measurement values over the station bus, thus
facilitating for example sharing of RTD input values, such as surrounding temperature
values, to other IED applications. The IED interoperates with other IEC 61850
compliant IEDs, tools and systems and simultaneously reports events to five different
clients on the IEC 61850 station bus. For a system using DNP3 over TCP/IP, events
can be sent to four different masters. For systems using IEC 60870-5-103 IED can be
connected to one master in a station bus with star-topology.

All communication connectors, except for the front port connector, are placed on
integrated communication modules. The IED is connected to Ethernet-based
communication systems via the RJ-45 connector (10/100BASE-TX) or the fibre-optic
multimode LC connector (100BASE-FX).

IEC 60870-5-103 is available from optical serial port where it is possible to use serial
glass fibre (ST connector).

The IED supports SNTP, DNP3 and IRIG-B time synchronization methods with a time-
stamping resolution of 1 ms.

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IEC 60870-5-103 has time-stamping resolution of ± 5 ms.

The IED supports the following time synchronization methods with a timestamping
resolution of 1 ms:

Ethernet communication based:

• SNTP (simple network time protocol)
• DNP3

With special time synchronization wiring:

• IRIG-B

3.4 PCM600 tool

Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600 offers all the necessary functionality to
work throughout all stages of the IED life cycle.

• Planning
• Engineering
• Commissioning
• Operation and disturbance handling
• Functional analysis

When using PCM600 for writing to the IED, ensure that the LHMI is
not in a menu position where settings can be made. Only one active
transaction, from LHMI or PCM600, is allowed at a time.

With the individual tool components, you can perform different tasks and functions
and control the whole substation. PCM600 can operate with many different topologies,
depending on the customer needs.

3.4.1 Connectivity packages

A connectivity package is a software component that consists of executable code and
data which enables system tools to communicate with an IED. Connectivity packages
are used to create configuration structures in PCM600. The latest PCM600 and
connectivity packages are backward compatible with older IED versions.

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A connectivity package includes all of the data which is used to describe the IED. For
example it contains a list of what parameters exist, which data format is used, the units,
the setting range, the access rights and visibility of the parameter. In addition it
contains code which allows software packages that consume the connectivity package
to properly communicate with the IED. It also allows for localization of text even when
its read from the IED in a standard format such as COMTRADE.

Update Manager is a tool that helps in defining the right connectivity package versions
for different system products and tools. Update Manager is included with products that
use connectivity packages.

3.4.2 PCM600 and IED connectivity package version

• Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600 Ver. 2.4 + Hotfix or later
• ABB 650 Series IED Connectivity Package Ver. 1.2.1 or later
• ABB REB650 1.2.1 Module Ver. 1.0 or later
• ABB REC650 1.2.1 Module Ver. 1.0 or later
• ABB REG650 1.2.1 Module Ver. 1.0 or later
• ABB REL650 1.2.1 Module Ver. 1.0 or later
• ABB REQ650 1.2.1 Module Ver. 1.0 or later
• ABB RET650 1.2.1 Module Ver. 1.0 or later

Download connectivity packages from the ABB web site

http://www.abb.com/substationautomation

3.5 Cyber security guidelines

3.5.1 Predefined user roles

There are different levels (or roles) of users that can access or operate different areas of
the IED and tools functionality. The predefined user roles are given in table below.

Be sure that the user logged on to the IED has the access required when
writing particular data to the IED from PCM600. For more information
about setting user access rights see the PCM600 documentation.

The meaning of the legends used in the table:

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• R= Read
• W= Write
• - = No access rights

Table 17: Predefined user roles

Access rights System Protection Design User
Guest SuperUser
Operator Engineer Engineer Administrator
Basic setting possibilities (change setting group, R R/W R/W R/W R/W R
control settings, limit supervision)
Advanced setting possibilities (for example protection R R/W R R/W R/W R
settings)
Basic control possibilities (process control, no bypass) R R/W R/W R/W R/W R
Advanced control possibilities (process control R R/W R/W R/W R/W R
including interlock trigg)
Basic command handling (for example clear LEDs, R R/W R/W R/W R/W R
manual trigg)
Advanced command handling (for example clear R R/W R R/W R/W R
disturbance record)
Basic configuration possibilities (I/O-configuration in R R/W R R R/W R
SMT)
Advanced configuration possibilities (application R R/W R R R/W R
configuration including SMT, GDE and CMT)
File loading (database loading from XML-file) - R/W - - R/W R/W
File dumping (database dumping to XML-file) - R/W - - R/W R/W
File transfer (FTP file transfer) - R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
File transfer (limited) (FTP file transfer) R R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
Database access for normal user R R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
User administration (user management – FTP File R R/W R R R R/W
Transfer)

The IED users can be created, deleted and edited only with the User Management Tool
(UMT) within PCM600. The user can only Logon or Logoff on the local HMI on the
IED, there are no users, groups or functions that can be defined on local HMI.

At delivery, the IED has a default user defined with full access rights. PCM600 use this
default user to access the IED. This user will automatically be removed in IED when
users are defined via User Management Tool (UMT) in PCM600.

Default User ID: Administrator

Password: Administrator

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Only characters A - Z, a - z and 0 - 9 shall be used in user names and

passwords.

First user created must be included in the UserAdministrator group to

be able to write users, created in PCM600, to IED.

3.5.2 IP ports security guideline

The IP ports security guide line can not suggest concrete products for a secure system
setup. This must be decided along the specific project, requirements and existing
infrastructure. The required external equipment can be separated devices or devices
that combine firewall, router and secure VPN functionality.

To setup an IP firewall the following table summarizes the IP ports used in the 650
series. The ports are listed in ascending order. The column “Default state” defines
whether a port is open or closed by default. All ports that are closed by default are
opened by configuration enabling.

Table 18: Avaiable IP ports

Port Protocol Default state Service Comment
21 TCP open FTP File transfer protocol
67 UDP open DHCP Front port only
102 TCP open IEC 61850 MMS communication
7001 TCP open SPA Proprietary for PCM600
2100 TCP open ODBC Proprietary for PCM600
20 000 TCP closed DNP3 DNP3 DNP communication only
20 000 UDP closed DNP3 DNP3 DNP communication only

The 650 series supports two Ethernet communication protocols, these protocols are
IEC61850 and DNP3/TCP. These communication protocols are enabled by
configuration. This means that the IP port is closed and not available if the
configuration of the 650 series doesn't contain a communication line of the protocol. If
a protocol is configured the corresponding IP port is open all the time.

See the 650 series technical manual and the corresponding protocol
documentation on how to configure a certain communication protocol
for the 650 series.

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There are some restrictions and dependencies:

• The IP port used for file transfer (default port 21) is fixed and cannot be changed.
• The IP port used for DHCP (default port 67) between the IED and a computer is
fixed and cannot be changed.
• The IP port used for IEC61850 (default port 102) is fixed and can not be changed.
• The IP ports used for DNP3 are configurable. The communication protocol DNP3
could operate on UDP (default port 20 000) or TCP (default port 20 000). It is
defined in the configuration which type of Ethernet communication is used. Only
one type is possible for a specific configuration.

Two ports are used by PCM600; for configuration and parameter settings the IP port
for a proprietary ODBC protocol is used (port 2100), the port is fixed and cannot be
changed. For monitoring events and clear commands the IP port for a proprietary SPA
protocol is used (port 7001), the port is fixed and cannot be changed.

These security constraints are acceptable in limited local networks. For wide area
networks in particular with connection to the Internet, the 650 series Ethernet
communication must be protected against illegal access. This protection must be
handled by external devices to setup a secure virtual private network (VPN).

All ports are available on all physical interfaces.

ANSI12000172-1-en.vsd
ANSI12000172 V1 EN

Figure 11: Ethernet port, front view

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IEC12000171-1-en.vsd
IEC12000171 V1 EN

Figure 12: Ethernet port, rear view

650 series ANSI 39

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1MRK 500 095-UUS A Section 4
Using the HMI

Section 4 Using the HMI

4.1 Using the local HMI

At delivery, logging on is not required and the user has full access until users and
passwords are created with PCM600 and written into the IED.

Commands, changing parameter values and resetting indications, for example, are
actions requiring password when the password protection is activated. Reading
information on the LHMI is always allowed without password.

Utility security policies and practical consideration should always be

taken on the feasibility of using passwords. In emergency situations, the
use of passwords could delay urgent actions. On the other hand when
security issues must be met, the two factors must be seriously considered.

Do not switch off the auxiliary power supply to the IED before
changes, for example, setting parameter or local/remote control state
changes are saved.

A mechanism for limiting the number of writings per time period is included in the
IED to prevent the flash memory to be worn out due to too many writings. As a
consequence it may take up to an hour to save changes. If the auxiliary power is
interrupted before a change is saved, that change is lost.

4.1.1 Logging on

1. Press to activate the logon procedure.

The logon is also activated when attempting a password-protected operation.
2. Select the user name by scrolling with and .

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IEC12000161-1-en.vsd
IEC12000161 V1 EN

Figure 13: Selecting the user name

3. Enter the password when prompted digit by digit and select OK.
• Activate the digit to be entered with and .
• Enter the character with and .

Upper and lower case letters are also found by scrolling the 255 characters with
and .

IEC12000157-1-en.vsd
IEC12000157 V1 EN

Figure 14: Entering the password

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Passwords are case sensitive.

Only characters A - Z, a - z and 0 - 9 should be used in user

names and passwords.

4. Press to confirm the logon or to cancel the procedure.

If the logon fails, a message is displayed on the display.

IEC12000158-1-en.vsd
IEC12000158 V1 EN

Figure 15: Error message indicating an incorrect password

The logon dialog will open if the attempted operation requires another
level of user rights.

Once a user is created and written into the IED, logon is possible with
the password assigned in the tool. If there is no user created, an attempt
to log on causes the display to show a corresponding message.

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IEC12000160-1-en.vsd
IEC12000160 V1 EN

Figure 16: No user defined

4.1.2 Logging off

The user is automatically logged off after the display timeout. The IED returns to a
state where only reading is enabled. Manual logoff is also possible.

1. Press .
2. To confirm logoff, select Yes and press .

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IEC12000159-1-en.vsd
IEC12000159 V1 EN

Figure 17: Logging off

• To cancel logoff, press .

4.1.3 Turning the display backlight on

The display backlight is normally off. It turns on at power up.

• To turn on the backlight manually, press any LHMI push button.

The backlight turns on and the panel is ready for further operations.

If the panel has not been used for a predefined timeout period, the backlight is switched
off. The user is logged out from the current user level after the display backlight has
turned off. The factory default for display timeout is 60 minutes.

The display returns to the default view and all unconfirmed operations, for example
parameter editing and breaker selection are cancelled.

Change the backlight timeout period in Main menu/Configuration/

HMIScreen/1:SCREEN/DisplayTimeout.

4.1.4 Selecting local or remote use

The control position of the IED can be changed with the R/L button. In local position
primary equipment, such as circuit breakers or disconnectors, can be controlled via the

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Using the HMI

LHMI. In remote position, control operations are possible only from a higher level,
that is from a control center.

• Press .
• When the L LED is lit, local control is enabled and remote control disabled.
• When the R LED is lit, remote control is enabled and local control disabled.
• When neither of the LEDs is lit, both control positions are disabled.

The control position cannot be simultaneously local and remote but

it can be disabled when neither of the positions is active.

To control the IED, log in with the appropriate user rights.

4.1.5 Identifying the device

The IED information includes detailed information about the device, such as revision
and serial number.

1. Select Main menu/Diagnostics/IED Status/Product identifiers.

2. Select a submenu with and .

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GUID-B576428B-C6B0-44C1-9F03-452F132BCEAF V1 EN

Figure 18: Selecting a submenu

3. Enter the submenu with .

4. Browse the information with and .

IEC10000338 V3 EN

Figure 19: IED information

4.1.6 Adjusting the display contrast

Adjust the display contrast anywhere in the menu structure to obtain optimal readability.

• To increase the contrast, press simultaneously and .

• To decrease the contrast, press simultaneously and .

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The display contrast is not stored in any memory if changed using the
keys from local HMI. After an auxiliary power failure, the display
contrast is restored to set value for parameter ContrastLevel.

Set the parameter ContrastLevel via Main menu/Configuration/HMI/Screen/

1:SCREEN to permanently change the display contrast.

4.1.7 Changing the local HMI language

1. Select Main menu/Languages/1:LANGUAGE and press .

2. Change the language using or .
3. Press to confirm the selection.
4. Commit the changes.

GUID-74F4A0C6-C7E6-4456-8824-1639BCCC7896 V1 EN

Figure 20: Changing the LHMI language

To change the language using a shortcut, press and or

simultaneously anywhere in the menu.

4.1.8 Navigating in the menu

Navigate the menus and change the display views on the screen with the keypad.

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• To move up or down in a menu, press or .

• To move downwards in the menu tree, press .
• To move upwards in the menu tree, press .
• To enter setting mode, press .
• To leave setting mode without saving, press .

4.1.8.1 Menu structure

The Main menu contains main groups which are divided further into more detailed
submenus.

• Control
• Events
• Measurements
• Disturbance records
• Settings
• Configuration
• Diagnostics
• Tests
• Clear
• Languages

4.1.8.2 Scrolling the display

If a menu contains more rows than the display can show at a time, a scroll bar is
displayed on the right.

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GUID-941D3A33-21D3-4734-9AAA-CE06FC311F00 V2 EN

Figure 21: Scroll bar on the right

• To scroll the view upwards, press .

• To scroll the view downwards, press .
• To jump from the last row to the first row, press again.
• Press to jump from the first row to the last row.

4.1.8.3 Changing the default view

The default view of the display is Main menu unless set otherwise.

1. Select Main menu/Configuration/HMI/Screen/1:SCREEN and press .

2. Change the default view with or .
3. Press to confirm the selection.

4.1.9 Using function buttons

The function buttons can be configured either as menu shortcuts or control buttons.
The buttons are functional only when the function button panel is visible.

1. Press any function button to open the function button panel.

On the first press of a button, the panel opens but no other action is taken.

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GUID-11D6D98C-A2C9-4B2C-B5E0-FF7E308EC847 V1 EN

Figure 22: Function button panel

2. Press the wanted function button.

• Press the wanted function button to jump to a certain menu item.
The menu opens immediately upon pressing the button.
• Press the wanted function button for at least 0.5 s to initiate a control signal.
The action is taken once.
To repeat the action, press the button again. If the button is pressed less that
0.5 s, no action is taken.
3. Press to close the function button panel.
The panel is also closed after pressing a function button configured for a menu
shortcut.

The function buttons are configured with PCM600.

For more information, see PCM600 documentation.

4.1.10 Using the single-line diagram

The single-line diagram is created with PCM600.

1. Select Main menu/Control/Single line diagram.

The single-line diagram view is displayed.

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GUID-28771BAD-A125-4319-9DCA-6274D9F16D26 V1 EN

Figure 23: Example of a single-line diagram

2. Select an object with or .

Selection of an object is indicated with a square border that moves when and
are used.
Switch objects can have additional icons that present the switch object states.
• = Switch object is in substituted state.
• = Switch object is interlocked.
3. Press to select open or to select close the object.
4. Confirm the control operation in the dialog that opens.
5. To move between the single-line diagram pages, press or .

Select the single-line diagram for the default view in Main menu/
Configuration/HMI/Screen/1:SCREEN/DefaultScreen.

4.1.11 Browsing setting values

1. Select Main menu/Settings/IED Settings and press .

2. Press and then to activate the setting group number selection.

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A080004 V2 EN

Figure 24: Selecting the setting group number

3. Press or to select the setting group number.

4. Press to confirm the setting group selection and to return to the Edit
setting group dialog.
5. Press to select Yes and to view the setting group values.
• Press or to select No and to exit.

A071198 V2 EN

Figure 25: Selecting a setting group

6. To browse the settings, scroll the list with and and to select a setting press
. To move back to the list, press .

GUID-74F4A0C6-C7E6-4456-8824-1639BCCC7896 V1 EN

Figure 26: Setting alternatives in the selected setting group

The content of the list depends on the pre-configuration or on the functions

configured with PCM600.

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4.1.12 Editing values

• To edit values, log in with the appropriate user rights.
If the user rights are not sufficient for editing values, the login dialog opens.

4.1.12.1 Editing numerical values

1. Select Main menu/Settings and then a setting.

The last digit of the value is active.
• When the symbol in front of the value is ↑, the active value can only be
increased.
• When the symbol is ↓, the active value can only be decreased.
• When the symbol in front of the value is ↕, the active value can either be
increased or decreased.

GUID-B3180332-3CDC-44A7-88F1-68D07BCA23C5 V2 EN

Figure 27: Last digit is active and it can be increased or decreased

2. Press to increase or to decrease the value of an active digit.

One press increases or decreases the value by a certain step. For integer values,
the change is 1, 10, 100 or 1000 (...) depending on the active digit. For decimal
values, the change can be fractions 0.1, 0.01, 0.001 (...) depending on the active
digit.

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For parameters with defined steps, digits smaller than the step
value cannot be edited.

3. Press or to move the cursor to another digit.

4. To select the minimum or maximum value, select the arrow symbol in front of the
value.
• To set the value to the maximum, press .
• To set the value to the minimum, press .

After pressing , the previous value can be restored by pressing once, and
vice versa. Another press of or sets the value to the lower or higher limit.
The symbol in front of the value is ↕, when the previous value is shown.

GUID-315CA4B1-AE03-4B45-8921-B10D28CA75B4 V2 EN

Figure 28: Restoring the previous value

4.1.12.2 Editing string values

1. Activate the setting mode and select a setting.

When editing string values, the cursor moves to the first character.
2. Press or to change the value of an active character.
One press changes the value by one step.
3. Press or to move the cursor to another character.
• To insert characters or space, press simultaneously and .
• To delete characters, press simultaneously and .

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PCM600 supports Unicode characters.

4.1.12.3 Editing enumerated values

1. Activate the setting mode and select a setting.

When editing an enumerated value, the selected value is shown inverted.
2. Press or to change the value of an active enumerated value.
One press changes the enumerated value by one step in the parameter specific order.

4.1.12.4 Changing time settings in LHMI

If there is a need to change the time setting in the LHMI (Main menu/Configuration/
Time) the change will take affect immediately. To confirm the new setting press .
To remove the change, press .

4.1.13 Saving settings

Editable values are stored in the non-volatile flash memory. Most of the parameter
changes take effect immediately after storing, but some parameter changes require
application restart. Values stored in the flash memory remain in effect after reboot as
well.

1. Press to confirm any changes.

2. Press to move upwards in the menu tree or to enter the Main Menu.
3. To save the changes in non-volatile memory, select Yes and press .

A071206 V2 EN

Figure 29: Confirming settings

• To exit without saving changes, select No and press .

• To cancel saving settings, select Cancel and press .

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Pressing Cancel in the Save changes dialog closes only the Save
changes dialog box, but the IED remains in editing mode. All the
changes applied to any setting are not lost and the user can continue to
change settings. To leave the change setting mode, select No or Yes in
the Save changes dialog.

After changing the parameters marked with !, the IED restarts

automatically for the changes to take effect.

4.1.14 Clearing and acknowledging

The Clear button is used to reset, acknowledge or clear all messages and indications,
including LEDs and latched outputs as well as registers and recordings. Press the Clear
button to activate a selection menu, and select the wanted clearance or reset function.
Events and alarms assigned to alarm LEDs are cleared with the Clear button as well.

1. Press to activate the Clear view.

GUID-E4D9067B-1168-4287-9EF3-E251C6D13C4C V3 EN

Figure 30: Clear view

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The content of the Clear menu depends on the configuration configured with
PCM600.
2. Select the item to be cleared with or .
3. Press , select OK to confirm the selection or Cancel to cancel the selection,
and press .
4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 to clear other items.

4.1.15 Using the local HMI help

1. Press to open the help view.

2. Scroll the text with or if the help text exceeds the display area.
3. To close the help, press .
The help dialog is also closed when the display timeout expires.

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Section 5 IED operation

5.1 Normal operation

In a normal IED use situation, the basic operation includes monitoring and checking
procedures.
• Monitoring measured values
• Checking object states
• Checking function setting parameters
• Checking events and alarms

All basic operations can be performed via the LHMI or with PCM600.

For more information, see PCM600 documentation.

5.2 Disturbance identification

Disturbances and their causes can be identified by indicator LEDs: Normal, Pickup and
Trip. During normal operation, the Normal LED is steady green.

For the LEDs to operate, the disturbance recorder has to be defined in the configuration.

Table 19: Disturbance indications

LED State Description
Pickup LED Yellow, steady Protection picked up
Trip LED Red, steady Protection tripped

Further actions to be taken to identify the disturbance:

• Checking alarm LEDs

• Reading event history
• Checking fault records
• Analyzing disturbance recordings

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Document the disturbance before clearing the information from the IED.

Only authorized and skilled personnel should analyze possible errors

and decide on further actions. Otherwise, stored disturbance data can be
lost.

5.2.1 DFR recording triggering

DFR recordings are normally triggered by IED applications when they detect fault
events. DFR recordings can also be triggered manually or periodically. The manual
trigger generates an instant disturbance report. Use this function to get a snapshot of
the monitored signals.

5.2.2 DFR record analysis

The IED collects disturbance records of fault events which are set to trigger the DFR
recorder. DFR data is collected and stored for later viewing and analysis. The DFR
recorder data can be read and analyzed, for example, with PCM600.

For more information, see PCM600 documentation.

5.2.3 DFR reports

PCM600 can be used for creating reports of DFR recorder data.

For more information, see PCM600 documentation.

5.2.4 IED self-supervision

The IED self-supervision handles internal run-time fault situations. The main
indication of an internal fault is a flashing green Normal LED.

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Internal faults can be divided to hardware errors, run-time errors in the application or
operating system and communication errors. Further actions always depend on the
cause of the error.

Only authorized and skilled personnel should analyze the errors and
decide on further actions.

The IED records IED status data and events.

Document all the recorded data from the IED before resetting the
tripping and IED lockout functions.

IED parameters are set via the LHMI or PCM600.

Setting parameters need to be calculated according to the electrical network conditions

and the electrical characteristics of the protected equipment. The IED's settings need to
be verified before the IED is connected to a system.

Document all changes to parameter settings.

For more information, see PCM600 documentation.

Do not switch off the auxiliary power supply to the IED before
changes, for example, setting parameter or local/remote control state
changes are saved.

A mechanism for limiting the number of writings per time period is included in the
IED to prevent the flash memory to be worn out due to too many writings. As a
consequence it may take up to an hour to save changes. If the auxiliary power is
interrupted before a change is saved, that change is lost.

5.3.1 IED settings for IED functionality

Function settings can be edited one by one by navigating to the individual setting
values, for example via the LHMI. The values in other setting groups should be known
before editing a certain setting value.

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After completing the editing of setting group values, the new values are activated. The
user can either commit the edited values or discard them.

5.3.2 IED settings for different operating conditions

IED settings can be designed for various operation conditions by defining different
setting values to different setting groups. The active setting group can be changed by
the IED application or manually via the LHMI or PCM600.

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Section 6 Operating procedures

6.1 Monitoring

6.1.1 Indications
The operation of the IED can be monitored via three different indications on the LHMI.

• Three indicator LEDs with fixed functionality: Normal, Pickup and Trip
• 15 programmable three-color alarm LEDs which can present 45 virtual LED states
• For each on state LED color and for the LED off state, texts can be
programmed with PCM600 and via LHMI. These texts are displayed on the
LHMI.
• An auto-indicating message on the display.

6.1.1.1 Using auto-indication messages

Auto-indication messages are shown in a dialog box that is displayed when the
disturbance recorder is triggered. The indication dialog box shows a list of current
disturbance recordings one by one. To scroll the dialog, use and .

To activate the auto-indication message function, the disturbance

recorder function has to be activated and properly configured. Check
also that the setting Main menu/Configuration/HMI/Screen/
1:SCREEN1/AutoIndicationDRP is set to On.

1. Read the auto-indication message in the dialog box.

The message contains the same information that is available for disturbance
recordings.
2. Press to see more detailed information.
3. Press to close the auto-indication message without clearing it or press to
activate the Clear view and to clear messages.

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IEC10000339 V2 EN

Figure 31: Auto-indication message

6.1.1.2 Monitoring alarm data

Active alarms are indicated by the alarm LEDs and the LED in the Multipage button.
The alarms are configured with PCM600. The alarm type and information depend on
the application configuration.

1. Press to open the alarm view.

2. Press or to move between active alarms in the page, or press to switch
between the three alarm pages.
3. Press to open a dialog box that shows more detailed information about the
selected alarm.

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GUID-A217B75F-4252-4778-A7C4-644C64A0DBB0 V2 EN

Figure 32: Alarm details

Press or to close the dialog box.

4. Press to close the alarm view.
5. Press to activate the Clear view and to clear alarms.

GUID-B6FF7B05-1D9E-47BB-B4E6-0D9317D6A7D0 V1 EN

Figure 33: Alarm data

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6.1.1.3 Monitoring an internal IED fault

The flashing green LED indicates an internal IED fault. The fault messages are found
in the LHMI menu.

1. Select Main menu/Diagnostics/Internal events or IED status to monitor the

latest fault indication.
2. Press or to scroll the view.

GUID-4F637E6B-3E81-4030-BE08-03C1DF7CAED0 V1 EN

Figure 34: Fault indication

The internal event list is not updated dynamically. To update the list,
leave the Internal events menu and then select it again.

6.1.1.4 Monitoring condition monitoring data

1. Select Main menu/Diagnostics/IED status/General.

2. Press or to scroll the view.

With PCM600 the user can map output signals from condition monitoring related
function blocks to the appropriate destinations.

6.1.2 Measured and calculated values

All values show the momentary measurement value and some include demand values
calculated from a set period.

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6.1.2.1 Measured values

Measured values can be accessed through the LHMI.

6.1.2.2 Using the local HMI for monitoring

1. Select Main menu/Measurements to monitor measured and calculated values.

The list of IED's basic measurements is shown.
2. Scroll the view with and .

6.1.3 Recorded data

The IED is provided with intelligent and flexible functionality that collects different
kinds of data. The recorded data gives substantial information for post fault analysis.

• DFR records
• Events
• Load profile record

6.1.3.1 Creating disturbance recordings

Normally disturbance recordings are triggered by the IED applications but the
recording can also be triggered manually.

Set the DRPRDRE Operation to Enabled via LHMI or PCM600 and at

least one channel has to be connected.

1. Select Main menu/Disturbance records.

2. Select Manual Trig with or .
3. Press to execute manual triggering.

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A071208 V3 EN

Figure 35: Manual triggering

The disturbance recorder is now triggered.

6.1.3.2 Monitoring disturbance recorder data

Read individual disturbance recordings from the IED with the PCM600 software to
monitor disturbance recorder data.

1. Select Main menu/Disturbance records.

All disturbance records are listed.
2. Scroll the view with or .

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GUID-48497E0F-735B-4259-B80E-29329F8E6C53 V2 EN

Figure 36: Monitoring disturbance recorder via the LHMI

3. To view a specific disturbance record, press .

A list of detail categories is displayed.

GUID-CECFCDAB-06F4-4C5E-8244-6E43E89CF47C V2 EN

Figure 37: Disturbance record data categories

4. To select a category and view the items under it, press or and then .

6.1.3.3 Controlling and uploading DFR recorder data

DFR recorder data can be controlled and read with PCM600.

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For more information, see PCM600 documentation.

6.1.3.4 Monitoring events

The event view contains a list of events produced by the application configuration. The
events are grouped by day, and each event takes one line. Select the order of events
with the setting Main menu/Configuration/HMI/Screen/1:SCREEN/
EvListSrtOrder.

1. Select Main menu/Events.

2. Press to open the event list.
Events are shown grouped by date.
Time, channel, signal name and value of the event are shown.
3. Press or to scroll the view.

GUID-EACAC424-3DC5-480C-A06A-4ED1E225ADCA V2 EN

Figure 38: Monitoring events

The event list is not updated dynamically. To update the list, leave the
Events menu and then select it again.

6.1.4 Remote monitoring

The IED supports comprehensive remote monitoring.

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6.1.4.1 Monitoring the IED remotely

Use the PCM600 tool to operate the IED remotely.

• Read maintenance record and version log.

• Analyze DFR data.
• Create DFR records.
• Monitor IED values.

For more information, see PCM600 documentation.

6.2 Controlling

6.2.1 Controlling circuit breakers and disconnectors

The primary equipment can be controlled via the LHMI with the Open and Close
buttons when the IED is set to local control mode and the user is authorized to access
control operations.

1. Select Main menu/Control/Single line diagram.

The SLD displays all controllable objects.
2. Select an object with or .
Selection of object is indicated with a square border that moves when and
are used.
Switch objects can have additional icons that present the switch object states.
Switch object is in substituted state.
Switch object is interlocked.
3. Press to open or to close the object.

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ANSI12000007-1-en.vsd
ANSI12000007 V1 EN

Figure 39: Selecting an object

4. Press to confirm the operation.

IEC10000340 V2 EN

Figure 40: Closing a circuit breaker

• Press to cancel the operation.

5. Press or to move between single-line diagram pages.

The time between selecting the object and giving a control command is
restricted by an adjustable timeout [(set by the parameter tSelect for

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each object)]. When an object is selected, the control command has to

be given within this time.

6.3 Resetting the IED

6.3.1 Clearing and acknowledging via the local HMI

Use the Clear button to reset, acknowledge or clear all messages and indications,
including LEDs and latched outputs as well as registers and recordings. Pressing the
Clear button activates a view for selecting the reset function. Events and alarms
assigned to alarm LEDs can also be cleared with the Clear button.

1. Press to activate the Clear view.

All the items that can be cleared are shown.

GUID-E4D9067B-1168-4287-9EF3-E251C6D13C4C V3 EN

Figure 41: Clear view

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The content of the Clear menu depends on the configuration configured with
PCM600.
2. Select the item to be cleared with or .
3. Press , select OK to confirm the selection or Cancel to cancel the selection.
4. To clear other items, repeat the steps.

6.4 Changing the IED functionality

6.4.1 Defining the setting group

Do not switch off the auxiliary power supply to the IED before
changes, for example, setting parameter or local/remote control state
changes are saved.

A mechanism for limiting the number of writings per time period is included in the
IED to prevent the flash memory to be worn out due to too many writings. As a
consequence it may take up to an hour to save changes. If the auxiliary power is
interrupted before a change is saved, that change is lost.

6.4.1.1 Activating a setting group

IED settings are planned in advance for different operation conditions by calculating
setting values to different setting groups. The active setting group can be changed by
the IED application or manually from the menu.

1. Select Main menu/Settings/Activate setting group/1:SETGRPS and press .

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GUID-5E1B23B0-CE97-4C87-85B5-A36071F5B921 V1 EN

Figure 42: Active setting group

2. Select the setting group with or .

3. Press to confirm the selection or to cancel.

GUID-4D11206D-7E35-4806-8EA6-99DE70285B0E V1 EN

Figure 43: Selecting the active setting group

4. Commit the settings.

Remember to document the changes you make.

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6.4.1.2 Browsing and editing setting group values

1. Select Main menu/Settings/IED setting and press .

Setting group 1 is the default setting group to be edited.

GUID-8CC9E092-4488-4E5D-AB9E-E08927B10BEB V1 EN

Figure 44: Selecting a setting group for editing

2. Press on the Setting group line in the dialog box to activate selection mode.
3. Select the wanted setting group with or and press .

GUID-EFA31026-0E80-47D4-BFCF-07662203C6BA V1 EN

Figure 45: Changing the setting group

4. Select Yes in the dialog, and press to continue.

The current setting group is displayed on the left in the header.
5. Select the application function category in the list with or , and press to
see the function blocks in that category.
Categories available in the list depend on the configuration configured with
PCM600.

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GUID-18645E71-B6E8-401B-B24E-A8D204876ACF V1 EN

Figure 46: Selecting the function category

6. To browse the function blocks, scroll the list with and .

Function blocks available depend on the application configuration. To move back
to the list, press .
7. To select a function block, press .

GUID-9E2A4A62-25C9-4C86-95BB-5432AA33D8C2 V2 EN

Figure 47: Function block settings

The # character on the right indicates that the parameter belongs to a setting group.
8. To browse the settings, scroll the list with and .
9. To edit the selected setting, press .

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• In case of a parameter that is not part of a setting group, the parameter is

activated for editing.
• In case of a setting group parameter, the editing dialog shows the value of
the setting in all available setting groups, but the user can edit only the
value in the selected setting group. The active setting group is marked with
an asterisk *.

GUID-B3180332-3CDC-44A7-88F1-68D07BCA23C5 V2 EN

Figure 48: Changing the setting value

10. Press or to change the value.

11. Confirm the change with .

6.4.2 Activating LEDs

To activate the LEDs, they must be configured with PCM600.

1. Select Main menu/Configuration/HMI/LEDs and press .

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GUID-2DC502A7-ED9B-42DD-82BD-59FC26DC9771 V1 EN

Figure 49: Alarm groups

The list can contain three alarm groups at the maximum. The amount of groups
depends on the amount of LEDs taken into use.
2. Select an alarm group with or and press .
3. Select an Alarm LED with or .
4. Press to confirm the selection and to change the Alarm LED mode.
5. Press or to change the value and to confirm the selection.

For more information, see PCM600 documentation.

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Troubleshooting

Section 7 Troubleshooting

7.1 Fault tracing

7.1.1 Identifying hardware errors

1. Check the module with an error.

• Check the general IED status in Main menu/Diagnostics/IED status/
General for a faulty hardware module.
• Check the history of changes in internal event list in Main menu/
Diagnostics/Internal Events.
2. Inspect the IED visually.
• Inspect the IED visually to find any physical error causes.
• If you can find some obvious physical damage, contact ABB for repair or
replacement actions.
3. Check whether the error is external or internal.
• Check that the error is not caused by external origins.
• Remove the wiring from the IED and test the input and output operation
with an external test device.
• If the problem remains, contact ABB for repair or replacement actions.

7.1.2 Identifying runtime errors

1. Check the error origin from IED's internal event list Main menu/Diagnostics/
IED status/General.
2. Reboot the IED and recheck the supervision events to see if the fault has cleared.
3. In case of persistent faults, contact ABB for corrective actions.

7.1.3 Identifying communication errors

Communication errors are normally communication interruptions or synchronization
message errors due to communication link breakdown.

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• Check the IEC61850 and DNP3 communication status in internal event list in
Main menu/Diagnostics/IED Status/General.
• In case of persistent faults originating from IED's internal faults such as
component breakdown, contact ABB for repair or replacement actions.

7.1.3.1 Checking the communication link operation

There are several different communication links on the product. First check that all
communication ports that are used for communication are turned on.

1. Check the front communication port RJ-45.

1.1. Check that the uplink LED is lit with a steady green light.
The uplink LED is located on the LHMI above the RJ-45 communication
port on the left. The port is used for direct electrical communication to a PC
connected via a crossed-over Ethernet cable.
1.2. Check the communication status of the front port via the LHMI in Main
menu/Test/Function status/Communication/1:DOSFRNT/Outputs.
Check that the LINKUP value is 1, that is, the communication is working.
When the value is 0, there is no communication link.

The rear port connector X0 is used for connecting an external

HMI to the IED. If the LINKUP value is 0 for front port, there is
no communication link via port X0. Do not use rear port
connector X0 if the IED is equipped with an LHMI.

2. Check the communication status of the rear port X1 via the LHMI in Main menu/
Test/Function status/Communication/1:DOSLAN1/Outputs.
The X1 communication port on the rear side of the IED is for optical Ethernet via
LC connector or electrical via RJ-45 connector of the IEC 61850-8-1 station bus
communication.
• Check that the LINKUP value is 1, that is, the communication is working.
When the value is 0, there is no communication link.

7.1.3.2 Checking the time synchronization

• Select Main menu/Diagnostics/IED status/General and check the status of the

time synchronization on Time Synch.
The Time synch value is Normal when the synchronization is in order.

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Note that the time synchronization source has to be activated.

Otherwise the value is always Normal.

7.1.4 Running the display test

To run the display test, either use the push buttons or start the test via the menu.

• Select Main menu/Tests/LED test.

• Press simultaneously and .
All the LEDs are tested by turning them on simultaneously. The display shows a
set of patterns so that all the pixels are activated. After the test, the display returns
to normal state.

7.2 Indication messages

7.2.1 Internal faults

When the Ready LED indicates an internal fault by flashing, the message associated
with the fault is found in the internal event list in the LHMI menu Main menu/
Diagnostics/Internal events. The message includes the date, time, description and
signal state for the fault. The internal event list is not updated dynamically. The list is
updated by leaving the Internal events menu and then selecting it again. The current
status of the internal fault signals can also be checked via the LHMI in Main menu/
Diagnostics/IED status.

Different actions are taken depending on the severity of the fault. If the fault is found
to be permanent, the IED stays in internal fault mode. The IED continues to perform
internal tests during the fault situation.

When a fault appears, the fault indication message is to be recorded and stated when
requesting support or service.

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Table 20: Internal fault indications

Fault indication Additional information
Internal Fault Hardware error with the real time clock.
Real Time Clock Error
Internal Fault One or more of the application threads
Runtime Exec. Error are not working properly.
Internal Fault This signal will be activated when the
SW Watchdog Error terminal has been under too heavy
load for at least 5 minutes.
Internal Fault One or more of the application threads
Runtime App Error are not in an expected state.
Internal Fault A file system error has occurred.
File System Error
Internal Fault A TRM card error has occurred. The
TRM-Error instance number is displayed at the
end of the fault indication.
Internal Fault A COM card error has occurred. The
COM-Error instance number is displayed at the
end of the fault indication.
Internal Fault A PSM card error has occurred. The
PSM-Error instance number is displayed at the
end of the fault indication.

7.2.2 Warnings
The warning message associated with the fault is found in the internal event list in the
LHMI menu Main menu/Diagnostics/Internal events. The message includes the date,
time, description and signal state for the fault. The current status of the internal fault
signals can also be checked via the LHMI in Main menu/Diagnostics/IED status/
General.

When a fault appears, record the fault indication message and state it when ordering
service.

Table 21: Warning indications

Warning indication Additional information
Warning IEC 61850 has not succeeded
IEC 61850 Error in some actions such as
reading the configuration file,
startup etc.
Warning Error in DNP3 communication.
DNP3 Error

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7.2.3 Additional indications

The additional indication messages do not activate internal fault or warning.

The messages are listed in the LHMI menu under the event list. The signal status data
is found under the IED status and in the internal event list.

Table 22: Additional indications

Warning indication Additional information
Time Synch Error Source of the time synchronization is lost or time
system has made a time reset.
BATTERY1 Error Auxiliary power is disconnected.
Settings Changed Settings have been changed.
Setting Groups Changed Setting group has been changed.

7.3 Correction procedures

7.3.1 Changing and setting the password

The password can only be set with PCM600.

For more information, see PCM600 documentation.

7.3.2 Identifying IED application problems

Navigate to the appropriate menu in the LHMI to identify possible problems.

• Check that the function is on.

• Check that the correct setting group (1 to 4) is activated.
• Check the blocking.
• Check the mode.
• Check the measurement value.
• Check the connection to trip and DFR functions.
• Check the channel settings.

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7.3.2.1 Inspecting the wiring

The physical inspection of wiring connections often reveals the wrong connection for
phase currents or voltages. However, even though the phase current or voltage
connections to IED terminals might be correct, wrong polarity of one or more
measurement transformers can cause problems.

• Check the current or voltage measurements and their phase information from
Main menu/Measurements/Analog primary values or Analog secondary
voltages.
• Check that the phase information and phase shift between phases is correct.
• Correct the wiring if needed.
• Change the parameter Negation in Configuration/Analog modules/
3PhaseAnalogGroup/1:SMAI_20_n (n= the number of the SMAI used).

Changing the Negation parameter is not recommended

without special skills.

• Change the parameter in PCM600, see PCM600 documentation.

• Check the actual state of the connected binary inputs.
• In LHMI, select Main menu/Tests/Binary input values/Binary input
modules. Then navigate to the board with the actual binary input to be checked.
• Check the actual state of the connected binary inputs through PCM600, see
PCM600 documentation.
• Measure output contacts using the voltage drop method of applying at least the
minimum contact load given for the output relays in the technical data, for
example 100 mA at 24 V AC/DC.

Output relays, especially power output relays, are designed for

breaking high currents. Due to this, layers of high resistance may
appear on the surface of the contacts. Do not determine proper
functionality of connectivity or contact resistance by measuring
with a regular hand-held ohm meter.

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V 2

A 1 3

4
GUID-BBAEAF55-8D01-4711-A71D-BBC76B60BA3D V1 EN

Figure 50: Testing output contacts using the voltage drop method

1 Contact current
2 Contact voltage drop
3 Load
4 Supply voltage

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1 V

GUID-31DF5495-91F1-4A4B-8FD5-50625038961E V1 EN

Figure 51: Testing a trip contact

1 Trip contact under test

2 Current limiting resistor

• To check the status of the output circuits driving the output relay via the LHMI,
select Main menu/Tests/Binary output values/Binary output modules and then
navigate to the board with the actual binary output to be checked.
• Test and change the relay state manually.
1. To set the IED to test mode, select Main menu/Tests/IED
testmode1:TESTMODE/TestMode and set the parameter to enable.
2. To operate or force the output relay to operate, select and then navigate to
the board with the actual binary output relay to be operated/forced.
3. Select the BOn_PO to be operated/forced and use and or to
operate the actual output relay.
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Each BOn_PO is represented by two signals. The first signal in LHMI is the
actual value 1 or 0 of the output, and in PCM600 a lit or dimmed diode. The
second signal is the status Normal or Forced. Forced status is only achieved
when the BO is set to Forced or operated on the LHMI.

Set the parameter TestMode to disable after completing these

tests. The Pickup LED stops flashing when the relay is no
longer in test mode.

An initially high contact resistance does not cause problems as it is reduced quickly by
the electrical cleaning effect of fritting and thermal destruction of layers, bringing the
contact resistance back to the mOhm range. As a result, practically the full voltage is
available at the load.

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Section 8 Glossary

AC Alternating current
ACT Application configuration tool within PCM600
A/D converter Analog-to-digital converter
ADBS Amplitude deadband supervision
AI Analog input
ANSI American National Standards Institute
AR Autoreclosing
ASCT Auxiliary summation current transformer
ASD Adaptive signal detection
AWG American Wire Gauge standard
BI Binary input
BOS Binary outputs status
BR External bistable relay
BS British Standards
CAN Controller Area Network. ISO standard (ISO 11898) for serial
communication
CB Circuit breaker
CCITT Consultative Committee for International Telegraph and
Telephony. A United Nations-sponsored standards body within
the International Telecommunications Union.
CCVT Capacitive Coupled Voltage Transformer
Class C Protection Current Transformer class as per IEEE/ ANSI
CMPPS Combined megapulses per second
CMT Communication Management tool in PCM600
CO cycle Close-open cycle
Codirectional Way of transmitting G.703 over a balanced line. Involves two
twisted pairs making it possible to transmit information in both
directions

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COMTRADE Standard Common Format for Transient Data Exchange format

for Disturbance recorder according to IEEE/ANSI C37.111,
1999 / IEC60255-24
Contra-directional Way of transmitting G.703 over a balanced line. Involves four
twisted pairs, two of which are used for transmitting data in
both directions and two for transmitting clock signals
CPU Central processor unit
CR Carrier receive
CRC Cyclic redundancy check
CROB Control relay output block
CS Carrier send
CT Current transformer
CVT or CCVT Capacitive voltage transformer
DAR Delayed autoreclosing
DARPA Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (The US
developer of the TCP/IP protocol etc.)
DBDL Dead bus dead line
DBLL Dead bus live line
DC Direct current
DFC Data flow control
DFT Discrete Fourier transform
DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DIP-switch Small switch mounted on a printed circuit board
DI Digital input
DLLB Dead line live bus
DNP Distributed Network Protocol as per IEEE/ANSI Std. 1379-2000
DR Disturbance recorder
DRAM Dynamic random access memory
DRH Disturbance report handler
DSP Digital signal processor
DTT Direct transfer trip scheme
EHV network Extra high voltage network
EIA Electronic Industries Association

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EMC Electromagnetic compatibility

EMF (Electric Motive Force)
EMI Electromagnetic interference
EnFP End fault protection
EPA Enhanced performance architecture
ESD Electrostatic discharge
FCB Flow control bit; Frame count bit
FOX 20 Modular 20 channel telecommunication system for speech, data
and protection signals
FOX 512/515 Access multiplexer
FOX 6Plus Compact time-division multiplexer for the transmission of up to
seven duplex channels of digital data over optical fibers
G.703 Electrical and functional description for digital lines used by
local telephone companies. Can be transported over balanced
and unbalanced lines
GCM Communication interface module with carrier of GPS receiver
module
GDE Graphical display editor within PCM600
GI General interrogation command
GIS Gas-insulated switchgear
GOOSE Generic object-oriented substation event
GPS Global positioning system
HDLC protocol High-level data link control, protocol based on the HDLC
standard
HFBR connector Plastic fiber connector
type
HMI Human-machine interface
HSAR High speed autoreclosing
HV High-voltage
HVDC High-voltage direct current
IDBS Integrating deadband supervision
IEC International Electrical Committee
IEC 60044-6 IEC Standard, Instrument transformers – Part 6: Requirements
for protective current transformers for transient performance

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IEC 61850 Substation automation communication standard

IEC 61850–8–1 Communication protocol standard
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IEEE 802.12 A network technology standard that provides 100 Mbits/s on
twisted-pair or optical fiber cable
IEEE P1386.1 PCI Mezzanine Card (PMC) standard for local bus modules.
References the CMC (IEEE P1386, also known as Common
Mezzanine Card) standard for the mechanics and the PCI
specifications from the PCI SIG (Special Interest Group) for the
electrical EMF (Electromotive force).
IEEE 1686 Standard for Substation Intelligent Electronic Devices (IEDs)
Cyber Security Capabilities
IED Intelligent electronic device
I-GIS Intelligent gas-insulated switchgear
Instance When several occurrences of the same function are available in
the IED, they are referred to as instances of that function. One
instance of a function is identical to another of the same kind
but has a different number in the IED user interfaces. The word
"instance" is sometimes defined as an item of information that is
representative of a type. In the same way an instance of a
function in the IED is representative of a type of function.
IP 1. Internet protocol. The network layer for the TCP/IP protocol
suite widely used on Ethernet networks. IP is a connectionless,
best-effort packet-switching protocol. It provides packet
routing, fragmentation and reassembly through the data link layer.
2. Ingression protection, according to IEC standard
IP 20 Ingression protection, according to IEC standard, level
IP20- Protected against solidforeign objects of12.5mm diameter
andgreater.
IP 40 Ingression protection, according to IEC standard, level IP40-
Protected against solid foreign objects of 1mm diameter and
greater.
IP 54 Ingression protection, according to IEC standard, level
IP54-Dust-protected,protected againstsplashing water.
IRF Internal failure signal
IRIG-B: InterRange Instrumentation Group Time code format B,
standard 200
ITU International Telecommunications Union

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LAN Local area network

LIB 520 High-voltage software module
LCD Liquid crystal display
LDD Local detection device
LED Light-emitting diode
MCB Miniature circuit breaker
MCM Mezzanine carrier module
MVB Multifunction vehicle bus. Standardized serial bus originally
developed for use in trains.
NCC National Control Centre
OCO cycle Open-close-open cycle
OCP Overcurrent protection
OLTC On-load tap changer
OV Over-voltage
Overreach A term used to describe how the relay behaves during a fault
condition. For example, a distance relay is overreaching when
the impedance presented to it is smaller than the apparent
impedance to the fault applied to the balance point, that is, the
set reach. The relay “sees” the fault but perhaps it should not
have seen it.
PCI Peripheral component interconnect, a local data bus
PCM Pulse code modulation
PCM600 Protection and control IED manager
PC-MIP Mezzanine card standard
PMC PCI Mezzanine card
POR Permissive overreach
POTT Permissive overreach transfer trip
Process bus Bus or LAN used at the process level, that is, in near proximity
to the measured and/or controlled components
PSM Power supply module
PST Parameter setting tool within PCM600
PT ratio Potential transformer or voltage transformer ratio
PUTT Permissive underreach transfer trip
RASC Synchrocheck relay, COMBIFLEX

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RCA Relay characteristic angle

RFPP Resistance for phase-to-phase faults
Resistance for phase-to-ground faults
RISC Reduced instruction set computer
RMS value Root mean square value
RS422 A balanced serial interface for the transmission of digital data in
point-to-point connections
RS485 Serial link according to EIA standard RS485
RTC Real-time clock
RTU Remote terminal unit
SA Substation Automation
SBO Select-before-operate
SC Switch or push button to close
SCS Station control system
SCADA Supervision, control and data acquisition
SCT System configuration tool according to standard IEC 61850
SDU Service data unit
SMA connector Subminiature version A, A threaded connector with constant
impedance.
SMT Signal matrix tool within PCM600
SMS Station monitoring system
SNTP Simple network time protocol – is used to synchronize computer
clocks on local area networks. This reduces the requirement to
have accurate hardware clocks in every embedded system in a
network. Each embedded node can instead synchronize with a
remote clock, providing the required accuracy.
SRY Switch for CB ready condition
ST Switch or push button to trip
Starpoint Neutral/Wye point of transformer or generator
SVC Static VAr compensation
TC Trip coil
TCS Trip circuit supervision
TCP Transmission control protocol. The most common transport
layer protocol used on Ethernet and the Internet.

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TCP/IP Transmission control protocol over Internet Protocol. The de

facto standard Ethernet protocols incorporated into 4.2BSD
Unix. TCP/IP was developed by DARPA for Internet working
and encompasses both network layer and transport layer
protocols. While TCP and IP specify two protocols at specific
protocol layers, TCP/IP is often used to refer to the entire US
Department of Defense protocol suite based upon these,
including Telnet, FTP, UDP and RDP.
TNC connector Threaded Neill-Concelman, a threaded constant impedance
version of a BNC connector
TPZ, TPY, TPX, Current transformer class according to IEC
TPS
UMT User management tool
Underreach A term used to describe how the relay behaves during a fault
condition. For example, a distance relay is underreaching when
the impedance presented to it is greater than the apparent
impedance to the fault applied to the balance point, that is, the
set reach. The relay does not “see” the fault but perhaps it
should have seen it. See also Overreach.
UTC Coordinated Universal Time. A coordinated time scale,
maintained by the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures
(BIPM), which forms the basis of a coordinated dissemination
of standard frequencies and time signals. UTC is derived from
International Atomic Time (TAI) by the addition of a whole
number of "leap seconds" to synchronize it with Universal Time
1 (UT1), thus allowing for the eccentricity of the Earth's orbit,
the rotational axis tilt (23.5 degrees), but still showing the
Earth's irregular rotation, on which UT1 is based. The
Coordinated Universal Time is expressed using a 24-hour clock,
and uses the Gregorian calendar. It is used for aeroplane and
ship navigation, where it is also sometimes known by the
military name, "Zulu time." "Zulu" in the phonetic alphabet
stands for "Z", which stands for longitude zero.
UV Undervoltage
WEI Weak end infeed logic
VT Voltage transformer
X.21 A digital signalling interface primarily used for telecom
equipment
3IO Three times zero-sequence current. Often referred to as the
residual or the -fault current

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3VO Three times the zero sequence voltage. Often referred to as the
residual voltage or the neutral point voltage

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Contact us

1MRK 500 095-UUS A © Copyright 2012 ABB. All rights reserved.

ABB Inc.
1021 Main Campus Drive
Raleigh, NC 27606, USA
Phone Toll Free: 1-800-HELP-365,
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