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The Hitchhiker Viewing Guide & FL

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Name: ________________________________

Block: _______________ Date: _______


Friday, November 20
Figurative Language Review and Viewing Guide for the tele-play

**Read these notes and pay special attention to the examples.

Figurative Language
Figurative language is a tool that an author uses, to help the reader visualize, or see, what is happening in a
story or poem.
Types of Figurative Language
Simile is a comparison using like or as. It usually compares two unlike objects.
Example: His feet are as big as boats. Feet and boats are being compared.

Metaphor states that one thing is something else. It is a comparison, but does NOT use like or as to make the comparison.
Example: Her hair is silk. Hair and silk are being compared.

Personification is giving human qualities, feelings,


actions, or characteristics to inanimate (not living)
objects.
Example: The house stared at me with looming eyes.

Alliteration is the repetition of the initial consonant. There should be at least two repetitions in
a row.
Example: Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers. The first letter, p, is a consonant. Its sound is
repeated many times.

Onomatopoeia is the imitation of natural sounds in word form. These words


help us form mental pictures, or visualize, things, people, or places that
are described. Sometimes a word names a thing or action by copying the
sound.
Example: Bong! Hiss Buzz!

Symbolism occurs when one thing stands for or represents something else.
Example: The dove symbolizes peace.

Hyperbole is intentionally exaggerated figures of speech.


Example: It was raining cats and dogs.

Imagery involves one or more of your five senses – the abilities to hear, taste, touch, smell, and
see. An author uses a word or phrase to stimulate your memory of those senses and to help
create mental pictures.

Idioms An expression that means something other than the literal meanings of its individual words.
They are overused expressions.
Viewing Guide
***There are a few differences between the radio play and tele-play, the most obvious one that the
main character is a man in the radio play and a woman in the tele-play. The message and main
events are still the same.

****Please answer these questions based on what you read and what you see in the show not what
you heard on the radio version.

LT: I can analyze elements of suspense in a tele-play.

As you read:
•Pay attention to dialogue. See how the way people talk and what they say is contributing to the mood
of the radio play.
•Watch for words with multiple meanings. How can you use context to determine the meaning?

Text-dependent Questions Evidence-based Answers


What is the effect of Orson Welle’s introduction?
(Reference the text on your Anticipation Guide)

What is the tone and mood set by this


introduction?

How does the music at the beginning of the play


(both the tele-play and Twilight zone version) help
set this tone?

What does Adams learn about the HItchhiker in


the scene with the mechanic? (The one at the shop,
not on the side of the road.)

In what ways is Adam’s encounter with the


hitchhiker both similar to and different from her
previous ones? What does seeing him again and
again mean?
What might the presence of the hitchhiker at a
detour indicate for Nan Adams?

Why does Adams think that the hitchhiker is


beckoning her to her death?

How does the constant vision of the hitchhiker


effect Adams’ decisions?

Why is Nan so frantic when she runs out of gas?


Explain her mood and how we know that.

Once Adams’ picks up the sailor, she tries to


convince herself and him the hitchhiker is real.
What is the sailor’s reaction?

What purpose do the other character’s serve in the


play? Think about the mechanic, diner worker,
construction worker, gas station owner, and sailor
and her interactions with each one.

Whom or what do you think the hitchhiker


represents?

What explanation do you have for the gray man,


the hitchhiker, and for what actually happened to
Adams?

What does Adams learn when she calls home? Was


this outcome foreshadowed?

In a way, this play doesn't end at all, instead


Adams and the reader are kept in suspense. What
do you think Adams will do after the end of the
play? Use details from the play to support your
answer.
Figurative Language Examples
After reading, listening to, and watching the play The Hitchhiker go back into the text and find as many
examples of figurative language as you can. You may use the italicizied stage directions to find what you
are looking for.

Figurative Language Example


Similie

Metaphor

Personification

Alliteration

Onomatopoeia

Symbolism

Hyperbole

Imagery

Idiom

Symbolism

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