F4001 Vortex Flowmeter Manual
F4001 Vortex Flowmeter Manual
2 Safety instructions
2.1 General information and notes for reader
2.2 Target groups and qualifications
3 Installation
3.1 Commissioning
3.1.1 General considerations
3.1.2 Flowmeter sizing
3.1.3 Flowmeter orientation
3.1.4 Wetted material selection
3.1.5 Environmental considerations
3.2 Hazardous locations
4 Troubleshooting
1 Introduction
1.1 General
F4001 Series vortex shedding flowmeter is manufactured and designed according to the principle of
Kármán Vortex Street.
When the fluid flows past a bluff body in the measuring tube, vortices are alternately formed on each
side of this body. The frequency of vortex shedding down each side of the bluff body is directly
proportional to mean flow velocity and therefore to volume flow. As they shed in the downstream flow,
each of the alternating vortices creates a local low pressure area in the measuring tube. This is
detected by sensor and fed to the electronic processor as a primary, digitized, linear signal.
The vortex shedding frequency around a bluff body can be calculated as:
f=St•v/d (1)
where,
f- Vortex shedding frequency (Hz)
St- Strouhal number
v- Velocity (m/s)
d- Bluff body diameter
The volumetric flow rate from the shredding frequency can be calculated as
q = f/k d (2)
where,
3
q - Volumetric flow rate (m /s)
f - Frequency of the flow
k - Instrument coefficient
1.2 Features
Universally suitable for measuring liquids, gases and steam
Up to 10:1 turndown ratio
Largely unaffected by changes in pressure, temperature and viscosity
High long-term stability (lifetime K factor), no zero-point drift
No moving parts
Marginal pressure drop
Easy to install and commission
1.3 Technical data
1.4 Applications
◎ Waste water treatment, sewage process
◎ Heat exchangers, Cooling systems
◎ Oil field metallurgy
◎ Ground water remediation
◎ And other conductive liquid
◎ Chemical industry, petrochemical light industry
◎ food beverage dispensing
◎ Pharmaceutical industry
◎ Process control
◎ Other field use
1.5 Flow range and dimensions
2"(50mm) 6 to 60 35 to 520
DN Temp Density
1"(25mm) 1 1/4"(32mm) 1 1/2"(40mm) 2"(50mm) 2 1/2"(65mm) 3"(80mm) 4"(100mm) 5"(125mm) 6"(150mm) 8"(200mm)
℃ Kg/h
Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max.
Pressure
0.1 20 101 22.5 150 36 229 59 358 93 600 129 917 220 1.43 348 2.25 479 3.22 840 5.73 120.1 1.126
0.2 21 136 29.5 210 47 333 77 520 124 880 168 1.33 288 2.08 463 3.30 628 4.68 1.10 8.34 133.3 1.638
0.3 24 151 36 280 56 436 92 680 162 1.15 201 1.74 345 2.78 567 4.30 750 6.13 1.32 11.0 143.2 2.140
0.4 27 186 42 340 65 536 105 836 171 1.40 231 2.14 396 3.39 640 5.24 862 7.54 1.51 13.6 151.4 2.635
0.5 30 248 46 410 72 636 118 994 188 1.69 259 2.55 444 3.98 691 6.23 966 8.95 1.70 15.9 158.3 3.127
0.6 34 256 50 470 80 733 130 1.15 206 1.95 285 2.94 489 4.66 766 7.20 1.07 10.3 1.87 18.6 164.4 3.615
0.7 37 325 54 530 87 833 142 1.30 225 2.20 310 3.34 531 5.22 832 8.15 1.16 11.7 2.08 20.9 169.8 4.099
0.8 39 325 58 600 93 931 152 1.45 243 2.47 334 3.73 572 5.91 888 9.10 1.25 13.1 2.19 23.6 174.7 4.581
0.9 42 394 62 650 100 1.03 163 1.61 253 2.73 357 4.12 612 6.44 936 10.0 1.34 14.5 2.34 25.8 179.2 5.064
1.0 45 441 66 720 106 1.13 173 1.70 272 3.00 379 4.51 650 7.16 1.00 11.0 1.42 15.8 2.49 28.6 183.3 5.553
1.1 47 479 70 780 112 1.23 183 1.92 289 3.26 401 4.91 687 7.67 1.07 12.0 1.50 17.3 2.63 30.7 187.2 6.033
1.2 50 463 73 850 118 1.32 193 2.05 306 3.50 422 5.29 723 8.4 1.12 13.0 1.58 18.5 2.76 33.6 190.8 6.509
1.3 52 555 77 910 123 1.42 202 2.22 314 3.77 422 5.68 757 8.88 1.17 13.9 1.65 20.0 2.89 35.5 194.2 6.980
1.4 54 593 79 970 129 1.51 211 2.37 328 4.00 461 6.07 792 9.49 1.22 14.8 1.73 21.3 3.02 37.0 197.5 7.456
1.5 57 630 82 1.00 135 1.60 219 2.52 341 4.30 481 6.47 825 10.3 1.26 15.8 1.80 22.6 3.15 41.4 200.5 7.934
1.6 59 669 86 1.1 140 1.71 229 2.68 353 4.55 501 6.86 858 10.7 1.31 16.8 1.87 24.1 3.28 42.9 203.5 8.419
1.7 61 707 89 1.15 146 1.81 237 2.83 365 4.80 519 7.24 890 11.3 1.36 17.7 1.94 25.9 3.40 45.3 206.2 8.897
1.8 63 746 93 1.22 151 1.91 246 2.98 385 5.07 538 7.64 922 11.9 1.41 18.7 2.01 26.9 3.53 47.8 208.9 9.388
1.9 66 784 96 1.28 155 2.01 254 3.14 395 5.33 556 8.03 954 12.6 1.46 19.6 2.08 28.3 3.65 50.0 211.5 9.868
2.0 68 822 98 1.35 161 2.10 262 3.27 404 5.60 574 8.43 985 13.2 1.50 20.6 2.15 29.6 3.76 53.5 213.9 10.35
3.0 87 1.21 128 1.98 207 3.10 338 4.84 532 8.21 743 12.4 1.27 19.3 1.95 30.3 2.78 43.5 4.86 77.4 234.6 15.21
4.0 106 1.61 158 2.60 251 4.11 409 6.43 647 11.0 898 16.5 1.53 25.7 2.40 40.2 2.35 57.8 5.87 102.8 250.7 20.21
DN Pressure L
Connection Type
(MPa) (mm)
1/2"(15mm) or
2.5 66
3/4"(20mm)
1"(25mm) 2.5 66
1 1/4"(32mm) 2.5 66
Wafer Connection 1 1/2"(40mm) 2.5 70
2"(50mm) 25 85
2 1/2"(65mm) 1.6 98
3"(80mm) 1.6 110
4"(100mm) 1.6 110
1/2"(15mm) 2.5 150
1"(25mm) 2.5 150
1 1/4"(32mm) 2.5 150
1 1/2"(40mm) 2.5 150
2"(50mm) 2.5 165
2 1/2"(65mm) 2.5 185
Flange Connection 3"(80mm) 2.5 200
4"(100mm) 2.5 235
5"(125mm) 1.6 250
6"(150mm) 1.6 285
8"(200mm) 1.6 340
10"(250mm) 1.6 320
12"(300mm) 1.6 320
2 Safety instructions
2.1 General information and notes for reader
You must read these instructions carefully before operating, installing and maintaining
flow meter to prevent injury to personnel or equipment.
These instructions are an important part of the product and must be kept for future
reference.
For additional information or if specific problems occur that are not discussed in these
instructions, contact the manufacturer.
You must make sure all local, county, state and national codes, regulations, rules and
laws related to safety and safe operating conditions are met for each installation.
Modifications and repairs to the product may only be performed by trained special list
if expressly permitted by this instruction.
3 Installation
3.1 Commissioning
Commission the F4001 Vortex Shedding Flowmeter before putting it into operation. This
ensures proper configuration and operation of the meter. It also enables you to check hardware
settings, test the flowmeter electronics, verify flowmeter configuration data, and check output
variables. Any problems can be corrected – or configuration settings changed – before going
out into the installation environment.
3.1.1 General considerations
Before you install a flowmeter in any application, you must consider flowmeter sizing (the line
size) and location. Choose the correct flowmeter size for an application to increase rangeability
and minimize pressure drop and cavitation. Proper location of the flowmeter can ensure a clean
and accurate signal. Follow the installation instructions carefully to reduce start-up delays, ease
maintenance, and ensure optimum performance.
To determine the correct flowmeter size for an application, process conditions must be within
the stated requirements for Reynolds number and velocity.
Contact your GPE Inc. sales representative for suggestions on size selection.
Vertical installation
Vertical installation allows upward process liquid flow and is generally preferred. Upward flow
ensures that the meter body always remains full and that any solids in the fluid are evenly
distributed.
The vortex meter can be mounted in the vertical down position when measuring gas or steam
flows. This type of application should be strongly discouraged for liquid flows, although it can
be done with proper piping design.
Note
To ensure that the meter body remains full, avoid downward vertical liquid flows where back
pressure is inadequate.
Horizontal installation
For horizontal installation, the preferred orientation is to have the electronics installed to the
side of the pipe. In liquid applications, this ensures any entrained air or solids do not strike the
shedding bar and disrupt the shedding frequency. In gas or steam applications, this ensures that
any entrained liquid (such as condensate) or solids do not strike the shedder bar and disrupt the
shedding frequency.
High-temperature installations
Install the meter body so the electronics are positioned to the side of the pipe or below the pipe
as shown in Figure 3-1. Insulation may be required around the pipe to maintain an electronics
temperature below 185 °F (85 °C). See Figure 3-8 for special insulation considerations.
Steam installations
For steam applications, avoid installations such as the one shown in Figure 3-2. Such
installations may cause a water-hammer condition at start-up due to trapped condensate. The
high force from the water hammer can over stress the sensing mechanism and cause permanent
damage to the sensor.
Description Figure
Reducer pipe:
Ensure the upstream straight pipe length to be 15D or
more, and the downstream straight pipe length to be
5D or more for per reducer pipe.
Expander pipe:
Ensure the upstream straight pipe length to be 35D
or more, and the downstream straight pipe length to
be 5D or more for per expander pipe.
Note
For accurate results perform a Positive Material Identification (PMI) test on a machined surface.
Although the signal conditioning functions reduce susceptibility to extraneous noise, some
environments are more suitable than others. Avoid placing the flowmeter or its wiring close to
devices that produce high intensity electromagnetic and electrostatic fields. Such devices include
electric welding equipment, large electric motors and transformers, and communication
transmitters.
The installation tasks include detailed mechanical and electrical installation procedures.
3.3.1 Handling
Handle all parts carefully to prevent damage. Whenever possible, transport the system to the
installation site in the original shipping containers. Keep the shipping plugs in the conduit
connections until you are ready to connect and seal them.
Note
Do not lift the flowmeter by the transmitter. Lift the flowmeter by the meter body. Lifting
supports can be tied around the meter body as illustrated below if necessary. At the same
time, hold the neck of the flowmeter between the transmitter and the meter body to keep
the balance.
3.3.3 Gaskets
The F4001 Vortex Shedding Flowmeter requires gaskets supplied by the user. Be sure to
select gasket material that is compatible with the process fluid and pressure ratings of the
specific installation.
Note
Ensure that the inside diameter of the gasket is larger than the inside diameter of the flowmeter
and adjacent piping. If gasket material extends into the flow stream, it will disturb the flow and
cause inaccurate measurements.
Table 3-1. Minimum Recommended Stud Bolt Lengths for Wafer Installation with ASME
B16.5 (ANSI) Flanges
Minimum Recommended Stud Bolt Lengths
(in Inches) for Each Flange Rating
Line Size Class 150 Class 300 Class 600
½-inch 6.00 6.25 6.25
1-inch 6.25 7.00 7.50
1½-inch 7.25 8.50 9.00
2-inch 8.50 8.75 9.50
3-inch 9.00 10.00 10.50
4-inch 9.50 10.75 12.25
6-inch 10.75 11.50 14.00
8-inch 12.75 14.50 16.75
Table 3-2. Minimum Recommended Stud Bolt Lengths for Wafer Installation with DIN
Flanges
Minimum Recommended Stud Bolt Lengths
(in mm) for Each Flange Rating
Line Size PN 16 PN 40 PN 63 PN 100
DN 15 160 160 170 170
DN 25 160 160 200 200
DN 40 200 200 230 230
DN 50 220 220 250 270
DN 80 230 230 260 280
DN 100 240 260 290 310
DN 150 270 300 330 350
DN 200 320 360 400 420
Table 3-3. Minimum Recommended Stud Bolt Lengths for Wafer Installation
with JIS Flanges
Minimum Recommended Stud Bolt Lengths
(in mm) for Each Flange Rating
Line Size JIS 10k JIS 16k and 20k JIS 40k
15mm 150 155 185
25mm 175 175 190
40mm 195 195 225
50mm 210 215 230
80mm 220 245 265
100mm 235 260 295
150mm 270 290 355
200mm 310 335 410
adjacent piping.
Vertical Installation
Note
The required bolt load for sealing the gasket joint is affected by several factors, including
operating pressure and gasket material, width, and condition. A number of factors also affect
the actual bolt load resulting from a measured torque, including condition of bolt threads,
friction between the nut head and the flange, and parallelism of the flanges. Due to these
application-dependent factors, the required torque for each application may be different.
Follow the guidelines outlined in ASME PCC-1 for proper bolt tightening. Make sure the
flowmeter is centered between flanges of the same nominal size as the flowmeter.
Figure 3-5. Flange Bolt Torquing Sequence
Note
Properly ground flow meter body and transmitter per the local code.
WARNING
The wiring of the vortex shedding flowmeter must be performed by expert engineer or skilled personnel. No
operator shall be permitted to perform procedures relating to wiring.
CAUTION
Once all wiring is complete, check the connections before applying power to the instrument. Improper
arrangements or wiring may cause a unit malfunction. Please check if “+” and “-” terminals are correctly wired.
or damage.
When the back cover of the transmitter is opened, you can see the wiring terminals as shown in Figure3-6
Figure 3-6. Wiring Terminals
Power supply
Figure 3-7
Figure 3-8
Among them, press the button of INC, the value marked by the cursor will increase one
while press the button of DEC, the value marked by the cursor will decrease one. Press
the buttons of FUN and INC together at the same time, the cursor will move one digit
toward left side while press the buttons of FUN and DEC together at the same time, the
cursor will move one digit toward right side;
Note: When picture 3 is showing, inputting “8057” and pressing the button of SET will
restore factory default setting, while press INC and DEC at the same time, the tantalizer
will be reset to zero.
Press the button of INC to inter-change the displays among Figure 3-8, Figure 3-9,
Figure 3-10, Figure 3-11 and Figure 3-12.
Figure 3-9 Figure 3-10
Figure 3-11 Figure 3-12
b) Parameter setting:
K[1]~K[5]: flow coefficient and K[6]~K[10]: flow signal section points.
The correction curve is as bellow:
3.7 Calibration
F4001 Vortex Shedding Flowmeter is wet-calibrated at the factory and need no
further calibration during installation. The calibration factor (K-factor) is indicated on
each meter body and is entered into the electronics.
4 Troubleshooting
CAUTION
Please avoid replacing the amplifier unit from the case, and the vortex shedder bar. When these procedures are
needed, please contact the nearest GPE sales representative.
Yes No
Replace the detector Confirm connection is correct and firm
2) Pulse output happens when there is no fluid in the tube
No
Yes
es
Grounding works
If the installation of
Yes Install the flowmeter and use it
correctly, improve tube technical
flowmeter is incorrect condition