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    Line Encoding: Digital Baseband Modulation

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    Renjelle Mae Autriz
    Here are the encodings for the phrase "El Psy Kongroo" using different line encoding schemes: NRZ-L: 01110011 01101111 01101101 01100101 01101110 01110100 00100000 01101001 01101110 01110100 01100101 01110010 01100101 01100100 NRZ-M: 01110011 01101111 01101101 01100101 01101110 01110100 00100000 01101001 01101110 01110100 01100101 01110010 01100101 01100100 NRZ-S: 01110011 01101111 01101101 01100101 011

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    Line Encoding: Digital Baseband Modulation

    Uploaded by

    Renjelle Mae Autriz
    214 views21 pages
    Here are the encodings for the phrase "El Psy Kongroo" using different line encoding schemes: NRZ-L: 01110011 01101111 01101101 01100101 01101110 01110100 00100000 01101001 01101110 01110100 01100101 01110010 01100101 01100100 NRZ-M: 01110011 01101111 01101101 01100101 01101110 01110100 00100000 01101001 01101110 01110100 01100101 01110010 01100101 01100100 NRZ-S: 01110011 01101111 01101101 01100101 011

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    Original Title

    Line Encoding

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    Here are the encodings for the phrase "El Psy Kongroo" using different line encoding schemes: NRZ-L: 01110011 01101111 01101101 01100101 01101110 01110100 00100000 01101001 01101110 01110100 01100101 01110010 01100101 01100100 NRZ-M: 01110011 01101111 01101101 01100101 01101110 01110100 00100000 01101001 01101110 01110100 01100101 01110010 01100101 01100100 NRZ-S: 01110011 01101111 01101101 01100101 011

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    214 views21 pages

    Line Encoding: Digital Baseband Modulation

    Uploaded by

    Renjelle Mae Autriz
    Here are the encodings for the phrase "El Psy Kongroo" using different line encoding schemes: NRZ-L: 01110011 01101111 01101101 01100101 01101110 01110100 00100000 01101001 01101110 01110100 01100101 01110010 01100101 01100100 NRZ-M: 01110011 01101111 01101101 01100101 01101110 01110100 00100000 01101001 01101110 01110100 01100101 01110010 01100101 01100100 NRZ-S: 01110011 01101111 01101101 01100101 011

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 21

    LINE ENCODING

    • The method used for converting a binary


    information sequence into a digital signal in a
    digital communications system.
    • Also called digital baseband modulation
    or digital baseband transmission method.
    • Line coding consists of representing the digital
    signal to be transported by an amplitude- and
    time-discrete signal that is optimally tuned for
    the specific properties of the physical channel
    (and of the receiving equipment).
    TYPES OF LINE ENCODING
    1. Unipolar Encoding
    2. Polar Encoding
    3. Bipolar Encoding
    4. Manchester Encoding
    UNIPOLAR ENCODING
    A positive voltage represents a binary 1, and
    zero voltage indicates a binary 0.
    POLAR ENCODING
    A positive voltage represents a binary 1, and a
    negative voltage indicates a binary 0.
    BIPOLAR ENCODING
    Binary 1’s are represented by alternately
    positive or negative values. The binary 0’s is
    represented by a zero level.
    MANCHESTER ENCODING
    A line code in which the encoding of each
    data bit has at least one transition and occupies
    the same time.
    Encoding Schemes
    1. Non-Return to Zero (NRZ)
    2. Return To Zero (RZ)
    3. Biphase
    4. Differential Manchester
    5. Delay Modulation (Miller)
    6. Bipolar-AMI (Alternate Mark Inversion)
    1. Non-Return to Zero (NRZ)
    A binary code in which 1's are represented by
    one significant condition (usually a positive
    voltage) and 0s are represented by some other
    significant condition (usually a negative
    voltage), with no other neutral or rest condition.
    1.a. Non-Return to Zero-Level (NRZ-L)
    • L denotes positive logical level assignment.
    • "1" is represented by one level.
    "0" is represented by another level lower than
    one but not zero.
    1.b. Non-Return to Zero-Mark (NRZ-
    M)
    • M denotes inversion on mark.
    • "1" is represented by a change in level.
    "0" is represented by no change in level.
    1.c. Non-Return to Zero-Space (NRZ-S)
    • S denotes inversion on space using negative
    logic.
    • "1" is represented by no change in level.
    "0" is represented by change in level.
    2. Return To Zero (RZ)
    Describes a line code used
    in telecommunications signals in which the
    signal drops (returns) to zero between
    each pulse.
    3. Biphase
    Biphase encoding works by changing the signal
    in the middle of the bit interval, however, the
    signal does not then return to zero it continues
    to the opposite pole.
    2.a. Biphase-Level (Split Phase)
    (Biphase-L)
    • "1" is represented by a "One" level with
    transition to the "Zero" level
    "0" is represented by a "Zero" level with
    transition to the "One" level.
    2.b. Biphase-Mark (Biphase-M)
    • Level change occurs at the beginning of every
    bit period
    • "1" is represented by a midbit level change.
    "0" is represented by no midbit level change.
    2.b. Biphase-Space (Biphase-S)
    • Level change occurs at the beginning of every
    bit period
    • "1" is represented by no midbit level change.
    "0" is represented by a midbit level change.
    4. Differential Manchester
    • It is a differential encoding, using the presence or
    absence of transitions to indicate logical value.
    • “1” is represented by a presence of a transition and
    “0” is represented by an absence in transition.
    5. Delay Modulation (Miller)
    • "0" causes no change of signal level unless it
    is followed by another "0" in which case a
    transition to the other level takes place at the
    end of the first bit period.
    • "1" causes a transition from one level to the
    other in the middle of the bit period.
    6. Bipolar-AMI (Alternate Mark
    Inversion)
    • This means a logical one is transmitted as
    energy and a logical zero is not. This reduces
    the actual bandwidth with a factor 2.
    Activity: Line Encoding
    Use all the different line encoding schemes to encode
    the phrase El Psy Kongroo. Use ASCII to convert
    characters into bits.

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