Chapter 20 : Volume And Surface Area Of Solids

Page No : 222

Exercise 20A
Question 1:
Solution:
(i) Volume of the cuboid = (lbh) cubic units
=  22  12  7.5   1980 cm3
Lateral surface area of the cuboid = 2  l  b   h cm2
=2(22 + 12) x 7.5 = 2 x 34 x 7.5 = 510 cm2
Total surface area of the cuboid = 2(lb + bh + lh) sq.units
= 2  22  12  12  7.5  7.5  22 
= 2(264 + 90 + 165)
= 2  519  1, 038 cm2
(ii) Height = 9 dm = 0.9 m.
Volume of the cuboid = (lbh) cubic units
= 15  6  0.9   81 m3
Lateral surface area of the cuboid = 2  l  b   h m2
= 2 15  6   0.9  42  0.9  37.8 m2
Total surface area of the cuboid = 2(lb+bh+lh) sq.units
= 2 15  6  6  0.9  15  0.9   2 90  5.4 13.5   217.8 m2
(iii) Breadth = 25 cm = 0.25 m
Volume of the cuboid = (lbh) cubic units
=  24  0.25  6  m3  36 m3
Lateral surface area of the cuboid = 2  l  b   h m2

 2  24  0.25  6 m2  2  24.25  6  m2  291 m2

Total surface area of the cuboid = 2(lb+bh+lh) sq.units
= 2   24  0.25   0.25  6    24  6   m2  2  6  1.5  144  m2
=  2  151.5 m2  303 m2
(iv) ) length = 48 cm = 0.48 m, breadth = 6 dm = 0.6m and height = 1 m
Volume of the cuboid = (lbh) cubic units
=  0.48  0.6 1  0.288 m3
Lateral surface area of the cuboid = 2  l  b   h m2
= 2  0.48  0.6   1  2.16 m2
Total surface area of the cuboid = 2(lb+bh+lh) sq.units
= 2  0.48  0.6  0.6 1  1  0.48 
= 2 (0.288 + 0.6 + 0.48) = 2.736 m2

Question 2:
Solution: Length of the rectangular water tank = 2 m 75 cm = 275 cm
Breadth of the rectangular water tank = 1 m 80 cm = 180 cm
Height of the rectangular water tank = 1 m 40 cm = 140 cm
Volume of the water tank = L B H  275 180 140  6930000 cu cm
Since 1 liter = 1000 cu cm,
6930000
So, capacity of the water tank =  6930 liters
1000
So, the water tank can hold 6930 liters of water when it is filled to the brim.

Question 3:
Solution: Given that the dimensions of the cuboid is Length = l = 1.05 m = 105 cm, Breadth = b
= 70 cm and Height = h = 1.5 cm
Volume of the solid = lbh = 105 cm  70cm  1.5 cm  11025 cm³
According to the problem given, 1 cm³ iron weighs 8 grams. So,
11025 cm³ iron weighs = 8 11025 gm  88200 grams  88200 /1000kg  88.2kgs
Therefore, the solid weighs 88.2 kgs

Question 4:
Solution: Given that the area of the courtyard = 3750 sq m.
Height of the gravel = 1 cm or 1/100 m = 0.01 m
Since Volume = Base area  Height  3750  0.01  37.5 m3
Now, cost of 1 cu m of gravel = Rs. 6.40
Total cost of gravel = 37.5 6.40  Rs. 240
Total cost of covering the courtyard with gravel of 1 cm height = Rs. 240

Question 5:
Solution: The volume of hall= length  breadth  height  16  12.5   4.5   900 m3
900
Therefore, the number of people who can be accommodated in the hall =  250 .
3.6

Question 6:
Solution: Dimensions of the cardboard box (volume of box) =
120cm  72cm  54cm  466560 cm3
dimension of soap bars (volume of soap)= 6cm  4.5cm  4cm  108 cm3
 466560
Therefore  4320 soaps can be put.
108

Question 7:
Solution: Volume of match box = 4  2.5  1.5  15cm3
Hence the volume of 144 match boxes = 144  15  2160 cm3

Also the volume of carton = 150  84  60  0.756 m3  756000 cm3

1 packet takes 15 cm3
Each packet contains 144 matchboxes = 2160 cm3,
756000
So that number of packets that can be placed in the carton =  350 packets .
2160

Question 8:
Solution: Volume of the block =  500  70  32  cm3  1120000 cm3 .
Volume of the plank =  200  25  8  40000 cm3.
1120000
Number of plans that can be prepared =  28.
40000

Question 9:
Solution: Length of wall = 8 m = 800 cm
Height of wall = 5.4 m = 540 cm
Thickness or width of wall = 33 cm
Volume of the wall = lbh  800  540  33  14256000 cm3
Volume of one brick = 25 13.5  6  2025 cm3
Total number of bricks required = Volume of the wall/Volume of one brick
14256000
  7040
2025
So, 7040 bricks will be needed.

Question 10:
Solution: Volume of the wall = 1500  30  400   18000000 cm3.
11
Since 1/12 of the wall is mortar,  18000000  16500000 is of wall.
12
Since each brick measures 22 cm  12.5 cm  7.5 cm  2062.5 cm3
16500000
So the number of bricks in the wall = wall volume / brick volume =  8000 bricks
2062.5
Question 11:
Solution: Cisterns are cuboidal in shape.
So the dimension = 11.2m 6m 5.8m  389.76 m³
1 m³ = 1000l
So capacity = 389.76  1000  389760 Litre
The area of iron sheet required = total surface area of cistern = 2(lb+bh+lh)
 2 11.2  6  6  5.8  11.2  5.8  2 166.96  m²  333.92 m²
So the area of sheet required = 333.92 m²

Question 12:
Solution: Volume of golden block = 0.5m³
The area of the sheet = 1 hectare = 10000
So, the thickness of the sheet = volume /area =
0.5  0.5 100 10 
 0.00005m    mm  0.05 mm
10000  10000 

Question 13:
Solution: Volume of water = Ah
Volume of water = 20000  0.05
Volume of water = 1000 m³

Question 14:
Solution: Area of cross section of river= 2  45  90 m2
So, water flowing into the sea= area of cross section x rate of flowing water
 90  3000  270000 m3
270000
Therefore, water flowing per minute=  4500 m3
60

Question 15:
Solution: Length of a pit (l) = 5 m ; Breadth of a pit (b) = 3.5 m
Volume of Earth taken out = 14 m³
Let the depth of a pit = h m
Since, the volume of cuboidal pit = volume of earth taken out
lbh  14 m³  5  3.5  h  14 m³
14 140 20 20
h   h     0.8 m
 5  3.5  5  35 5  5 25
Hence, the depth of the pit is 0.8 m or 80 cm.
Question 16:
Solution: Let l be the length of the tank; Given b = 90 cm and h = 40 cm
Given volume = 576 litres.
1 litre = 1000 cm3
576 litres = 576000 cm3
Since volume = lbh = 576000 cm3
576000
l  90  40  576000  l  3600  576000  l   160 cm  1.6 m
3600
Question 17:
Solution: Since Volume = l × w × h
So, 1.35  5  w  0.36
1.35
w=  0.75 m  75 cm
1.8

Question 18:
Solution: The volume of the room = 378 m3
So, lbh = 378
Area of its floor = lb = 84
378
Therefore, 84  h  378  h   4.5 meters.
84

Question 19:
Solution: Given length l = 260 m, width w = 140 m
Let the height be ‘h’.
Since volume = 54600 cubic m
We have lwh = 54600
54600 54600
So, h =   1.5 m
 l  w  260  140 
So the height of water level in it = 1.5 m

Question 20:
Solution: Volume of wood   60  45  32   60  5   45  5   32  5 
=86400 - 59400
=27000 cm3
So, the volume of wood used = 27000 cm3

Question 21:
Solution: The external dimensions of the rectangular box = 36cm  25cm  16.5cm
= 14850 cubic cm
Since the thickness of the box is 1.5 cm and box is open, its internal length =  36 – 1.5  2  
cm = 36 - 3 = 33 cm
Internal breadth = 25 – 1.5  2   25 – 3  22 cm
Internal height = 16.5 - 1.5 = 15 cm [since box is open]
Therefore the internal dimensions of the rectangular box = 33cm  22cm  15cm
= 10890 cubic cm
Therefore the volume of the iron = external volume of the box - internal volume of the box
= 14850 – 10890 = 3960 cubic cm
Since 1 cubic cm of iron weighs 8.5 grams, weight of 3960 cubic cm =
3960  8.5  33660 gm
Therefore, the weight of the empty box is 33.66 kg.

Question 22:
Solution: For external box,
l = 56 cm; b = 39 cm; h = 30 cm
Volume = lbh  56  39  30  65520 cm³
For the internal measure,
l = 56 – 6 = 50 cm
b = 39 – 6 = 33 cm
h = 30 – 6 = 24 cm
Volume = lbh  59  33  24  39600 cm³
Wood used = 65520 – 39600 = 25920 cm³

Question 23:
Solution:
The inside dimension of the wooden box = 62-4, 30-4, 18-4 = 58, 26, 14
The capacity of the box = the volume of the box = lbh  58  26  14  21112 cm³

Question 24:
Solution:
Given the outer length of box = 80 cm; outer width of box = 65 cm and outer height of the box =
45 cm
Since the thickness of wood is 2.5cm,
The inner length of box = 80 –  2  2.5  75 cm
The inner width of box = 65 - 5 = 60 cm
The inner height of box = 45 - 5 = 40 cm
Capacity of the box = 75  60  40  180, 000 cm3
Volume of wooden part = 80  65  45  75  60  40  54, 000 cm3
Weight of 100 cm3 of wood = 8g
So the weight of 54,000 cm3 of wood will be 8 /100  54, 000  4320 g  4.32 kg.

Question 25:
Solution:
(i) Volume of cube = a  a  a  7  7  7  343 m3
Lateral surface area = 4  a  a  4  7  7  196 m 2
Total surface area = 6  a  a  6  7  7  294 m 2
(ii) Volume of cube = 5.6  5.6  5.6  175.616 cm3
Lateral surface area = 4  5.6  5.6  125.44 cm 2
Total surface area = 6  5.6  5.6  188.16 cm 2
(iii) Volume of cube = 85  85  85  614125 cm3
Lateral surface area  4  85  85  28900 cm2
Total surface area = 6  85  85  43350 cm2

Question 26:
Solution: Let the side of a cube = ‘a’ cm
Given that the surface area of the cube = 1176 cm²
So, 6a²  1176  a²  1176 / 6  196
So a = 14 cm.
Therefore, the volume of the cube = a³
V = (14 cm)³ => V = 2744 cm³

Question 27:
Solution: Let ‘a’ be the edge of the cube
Volume (v) = a3 = 729
So, a = 9 cm
The lateral surface area = 4 a 2  4  92  4  81  324 cm2
The total surface area  6a 2  6  81  486 cm 2

Question 28:
Solution: No. of cubes = volume of metal block / volume of cube
 lbh /  a  a  a    225  150  27  /  45  45  45   10 cubes So, the number of
cubes formed is 10.

Question 29:
Solution:
Let the edge of the cube = a units
Volume = a3
Surface area = 6a2 square units
If the length of each edge is doubled, the new cube will have an edge = 2a units
And hence the volume =  2a   8a3  8  1  8 times the first cube volume
3

Its surface area  A  6   2a   6  4  a 2  4  6a 2

2
   4   2   4 times the first cube

Question 30:
Solution:
Cost for one meter cube = Rs. 500
Original cost = Rs. 256
Product of Volume and cost for one meter cube = 256
256
So, the volume =  0.512 m³  512000 cm3
500
We know that the volume of cube = a³  0.512
So a = 0.8 m = 80 cm

Page No : 227
Exercise 20B
Question 1:
Solution:
Volume of a cylinder = (πr2h) cubic units
Curved surface area of a cylinder = 2πrh sq.units
Total surface area of a cylinder = 2πr (h+r) sq.units
(i) Volume of a cylinder = (  72  50) cubic cm  7700 cm3
Curved surface area of a cylinder = 2  7  50sq.cm  2200 cm2
Total surface area of a cylinder = 2  7   50  7  sq.cm  2508 cm2

(ii) Volume of a cylinder = (  5.62  1.25) cubic m  123.2 m3

Curved surface area of a cylinder = 2  5.6  1.25sq.m  44 m2
Total surface area of a cylinder = 2  5.6  5.6  1.25 sq.m  241.12 m2

(iii) Volume of a cylinder = ( 1.42 15) cubic m  92.4 m3

Curved surface area of a cylinder = 2  1.4  15sq.m  132 m2
Total surface area of a cylinder = 2 1.4 1.4  15 sq.m  144.32 m2
Question 2:
Solution:
In the given cylindrical tank, r = 1.5 m and h = 10.5 m.
Volume =

 r 2 h  1.5  1.5  10.5   

15 15  105  22  4950  15  74250 m3
 7  1000 1000 1000
 74250  3  74250 
The quantity of milk it can store =   m     1000 litre  74250 litre
 1000   1000 

Question 3:
Solution: Here, height h = 7 m and radius (r) = 10 cm = 0.1 m
So, the diameter (d) = 20 cm = 0.2m
22
We know that volume   r 2 h   0.1  0.1  7  0.22 m3
7
Weight of 1 cubic meter wood = 225kg/ m3
So, its weight = 225  0.22  49.5 kg .

Question 4:
Solution: Given that the volume of the cylinder = 1.54m³ and diameter of the base = 140cm
So, the radius of the base = 140/2 = 70cm = 0.7m
Therefore, the volume of cylinder
7
  r ² h  1.54  22 / 7  0.7²  h  1.54   0.7  0.7  h  1
22
The height of the cylinder is 1m.

Question 5:
Solution:
Given volume = 3850 cm3; Height = 1 m = 100 cm
Volume =  r 2 h
22 3850 7
 r 2  100  3850  r 2    r 2  12.25 So, r = 3.5
7 100 22
So, the diameter of the rod is twice the radius = 2  3.5 i.e. 7 cm.

Question 6:
Solution:
The total surface area of the cylindrical tank will be equal to the area of metal sheet required.
So Total surface area = 2 r  h  r   44 12   528 m2
Question 7:
Solution: Given circumference = 2πr = 88

so, 2    r  88  r 
 44  7   r  14cm.
22
Volume= πr²h = (22/7) * 14 * 14 * 60
= 44  14  60  36960 cm³
Cross sectional area = 2 rh  2   22 / 7  14  60
= 88  60  5280 cm²

Question 8:
Solution:
Given height h = 14m and the lateral surface area = 220
So, 2 rh  220
22
That is, 2   r  14  220  r  2.5 m
7
22
Volume of cylinder =   r  r  h    2.5    2.5   14  275 m3
7

Question 9:
Solution:
V = 1232 cm3 = πr2h
1232  7
r2 
8  22 
=> r = 7cm
The curved surface area is given by 2πrh = 2   22 / 7   7  8  352 cm2
The total surface area is given by
2 r  r  h   2   22 / 7   7  7  8   44  15  660 cm2

Question 10:
Solution: Let the height be 2x and the radius be 7x.
Volume =   49 x 2  2 x  3.14  98 x3  8316
So x3  8316 /  3.14  98  27 cm
So, x = 3 cm
Height = 6 cm; radius = 21 cm
Therefore the total surface area = 2πrh + 2πr2
= 2 r  r  h   2  21 27  3564 cm2

Question 11:
Solution:
Circumference of the base = 2 r  110 cm  r  110 / (2 )  17.5 cm .
Curved surface area of the cylinder = 2 rh  4400  h  (4400 / (2 17.5))  40 cm .
So, the volume of the cylinder =  r 2 h =  17.5  40  38,500 cm3
2

Question 12:
Solution: Square base side = 5cm, height = 14cm
The volume of square base pack = lbh  5  5  14  350 cm3
For circle base, the volume of cylinder =  r 2 h
= 22 / 7  3.5  3.5 12  462 cm3
So, the circular base is greater in capacity by 462 – 350 = 112 cm3

Question 13:
5
Solution: Cost of painting the cylindrical pillars = Lateral surface of one pillar  15 
2
22 5
=2   0.24  7 15 
7 2
= 22  0.24  15  5  Rs. 396

Question 14:
Solution:
Volume of the rectangular vessel = lbh  22  16  14  4928 cm³
Volume of cylinder = π r²h
Here, 4928  22 / 7  8²  h
So, h = 4928  7 / 22  1/ 64  24.5 cm

Question 15:
Solution: Diameter of wire = 1 cm
radius = 0.5; length = 11 cm;
Therefore, volume = 8.653 cm
Now, the diameter of new wire = 1mm = 0.1 cm
Radius = 0.05
volume
Hence the new length =  1100.02 cm  11 m
 r²

Question 16:
Solution:
We know that 2.2 cm = 22 mm
Since volume of cube = volume of wire in this case we have
Side³ = πr²L where L = length of wire
22 22
So, 22³  1²  L  10648  L
7 7
10648  7
So, L =  338.8 cm .
22

Question 17:
Solution:
We first get the volume of the soil dug out by getting the volume of the hole dug.
Volume = 3.142  3.52  20  769.79  770 m3
The area of the field is = 28  11  308 m2
770
The soil level =  2.5m
308

Question 18:
Solution:
The width of embankment = 7mts
Its inner radius (r) = 7 ms and outer radius (R) = 7 + 7 = 14mts
Volume of earth dug out = Volume of soil in embankment = πr²h
So, 22 / 7  7² 12000   h  R²  r ² 
22 1848000  7 84000  7
1848000   h  14²  7²    h 147  h 
7 22 147
588000
h   4000 m  4 kms.
147

Question 19:
Solution: Length of roller = 1m = 100cm
22
Circumference of roller =   D   84  264 cm
7
Length of road = 264 x 750 = 198000 cm
Width of road = length of roller = 100 cm
Therefore, the area of the road = 198000  100  19,800, 000 cm² or 1980 m²

Question 20:
Solution:
V =   r 2  height . Since 4.5cm is hollowed out, 6 cm - 4.5 cm
So the formula becomes V=   62  4.52   height
22
15.75 cm 2  84 cm  4,158 cm3 . Weight = 4158cm3  7.5  31,185 g or 31.185 kg
7

Question 21:
Solution:
Given that the Inner radius r = 12/2 = 6cm; thickness = 1cm
Therefore, the outer radius R = 6+1 = 7cm
Height, h = 1m = 100cm


Volume =  R 2  r 2  h  
22
7
  49  36  100 
22
7
13 100 
28600
7
3
Since the density =7.7 gm/cm
 28600 
Also, the weight = volume  density     7.7 gm
 7 
= 31460 gm or 31.46 kg

Page No : 228
Exercise 20C

Question 1:
Solution: (b)
Maximum length of a pencil = diagonal of the box =
l 2
 b2  h2   144  81  64   17 cm

Question 2:
Solution: (b)
Total surface area of cube= 150 cm²  6a²
150
So a ²   a ²  25  a  5
6
So the volume = a³ = 125.

Question 3:
Solution: (c)
Edge of cube= 3 343  7
So the total surface area of the cube= 6  49  294cm 2
Question 4:
Solution: (b)
Given the cost of painting the whole surface area of a cube = Rs. 264.60 = 26460 paise and rate
= 10 paise per cm²
Let 'a’ be the side of the cube.
Total cost = Surface area × rate
Surface area = Total cost / rate
26460
Surface area =  2646 cm²  6a ²
10
a²  2646 / 6  441  a²  441  a   441  21 cm
Volume of cube = side³ = a³
Volume of cube = 21³  21  21  21  9261

Question 5:
Solution: (c)
L = 8m = 800cm; h = 6m = 600cm; b = 22.5cm
Volume of the wall = lbh = 800  600  22.5  10800000 cm3
The brick has dimensions l = 25cm; b = 11.25cm; h = 6cm
Volume = lbh = 25  11.25  6  1687.5 cm3
Hence the number of bricks = volume of wall / volume of 1 brick
10800000
=  6400 bricks
1687.5

Question 6:
Solution: (c)
No of cubes = volume of box / volume of the cube =
1000000
100  100  100 / 10  10  10   1000 cubes
1000

Question 7:
Solution: (a)
Let the dimensions be x, 2x , 3x
So total surface area = 2(lb + bh + lb) = 2(2x² + 6x² + 3x²)
⇒ 22x² = 88 cm²
⇒ x = 2 cm
The volume is hence 2  4  6  48 cm3
Question 8:
Solution: (b)
a³ 1 a 1 a 1
Let the edges of the two cubes be a and b. Hence,     ³    ³  
b³ 27 b 3 b 3
6a ² a² a 1 1
Therefore, the ratio of the surface area =    ²   ² 
6b ² b² b 3 9
So, the ratio of the surface area = 1 : 9

Question 9:
Solution: (c)
The surface area = 2 10  4  4  3  10  3 sq.cm  164 sq.cm

Question 10:
Solution: (c)
Volume of beam = length  width  height  900  40  20  72  104 cm3
Mass = density  volume  50  72 104  36 kg

Question 11:
Solution: (a)
Given length of the rectangular reservoir [cuboid] = l = 6m
Breadth = b = 3.5 m
Let the depth (height) of the cuboid is `h`
Given volume = 42000 litre = 42m³
We know that the volume of a cuboid = lbh
42m³
⇒ 6m  3.5m `h`m  42m³  21h m³  42m³  h 
21m³
The depth of the reservoir is 2m

Question 12:
Solution: (b)
Volume of the room = 10 m  8 m  3.3 m   264 m3
264
So the number of men =  88
3

Question 13:
Solution: (a)
The volume of the cuboid water tank   3  2  5  30
So it can hold 30 1000  30000 litres of water.
Question 14:
Solution: (b)
TSA of cardboard =2(25 x 15 + 15 x 8 + 8 x 25)
= 2(375 + 120 + 200) = 2  695  1390 cm 2

Question 15:
Solution: (d)
The diagonal of a cube =  3  a  4  3  a  4
Hence its volume = a 3  64 cm3

Question 16:
Solution: (b)
The diagonal of a cube is 9  3 cm long =  3a => a = 9 cm.
The total surface area of the cube = 6a 2  6  9  9  486 cm 2

Question 17:
Solution: (d)
Let a be the side of the cube. Then its volume = a3
Then 2a will be the side of the new cube. Then its new volume will be 8a3. Hence the volume
increases by 8 times.

Question 18:
Solution: (b)
Let a be the side of the cube. Surface area = 6a2
Then 2a will be the side of the cube. Surface area  6  2a   4  surface area of the cube.
2

Question 19:
Solution: (a)
Volume of the cube having edge 6cm = V₁  6³  216cm³
Volume of the cube having edge 8cm = V₂  8³  512cm³
Volume of the cube having edge 10cm = V₃  10³  1000cm³
Total volume = V₁ + V₂ + V₃ = 216 + 512 + 1000 = 1728 cm³
Edge of the new cube = 3 1728  12 cm

Question 20:
Solution: (d)
Side= 5cm
Volume of one cube = 5³ = 125 cm3
Volume of cuboid = lbh  125  5  625cm3

Question 21:
Solution: (d)
Volume of the earth dug out = volume of the circle =  r 2 h   1114  44 m3

Question 22:
Solution: (b)
Given that the capacity of a cylindrical tank = 1848 m³ and the diameter of the base = 14 m
22
Therefore  r ² h  1848   7  7  h  1848
7
 154  h  1848 => h = 12 m

Question 23:
Solution: (c)
h  r  
Total surface area is 2πrh + 2πrr and lateral is 2πrh hence the ratio is 80 : 60   4/3
h
or 4 : 3.

Question 24:
Solution: (d)
We know that  r 2 h    3  3  8  n    .75  .75  .2  72  n  0.1125 . So n = 640

Question 25:
Solution: (b)
Given V = 66 cm³ and r = .05 cm
Volume v = πr²h => 66  22 / 7  0.05²  h
 66  7  22  0.05 0.05 h
So, h = 84 m

Question 26:
Solution: (a)
22
Volume of cylinder =  r 2 h   25 14  1100 cm3
7

Question 27:
Solution: (a)
Given height h = 80 cm.
Diameter = 7 cm => Radius = 3.5 cm.
Whole surface area of the cylinder = 2 r  h  r   2  3.5  83.5  1837 cm2

Question 28:
Solution: (b)
264
2πrh = 264 => r   3 cm .
(2 14)
Volume of the cylinder =  r 2 h    3  3 14  396 cm3 .

Question 29:
Solution: (a)
Given diameter d of cylinder = 14 cm, so radius r of cylinder = d ÷ 2 = 7 cm
Curved surface area of cylinder = 220 cm²
Let the height be h.
Height h = 5 cm
So the volume =  r 2 h    7  7  5  770 cm3

Question 30:
Solution: (c)
Let the radii be 2x and 3x.
Let the height be 5y and 3y.

So, the ratio of volume =

r ²h

 2x  ²  5 y  20 x ² y 20
 or 20 : 27.
R² H  3x  ²  3 y 27 x² y 27

Page No : 231
TEST PAPER-20
A.
Question 1:
Solution:
Surface area of cube is given by the formula 6a²
So 6a² = 384
384
a²   64
6
a  64  8
The volume of a cube is a³, so 8³ = 512 cm³

Question 2:
Solution:
The volume of each soap cake= lbh  7  5  2.5  87.5cm3
The volume of the box = lbh  56  40  25  56000 cm3
So the number of soap cakes which can be kept in that box = volume of box / volume of soap
cakes
= 56000 ÷ 87.5 = 640.
Therefore 640 soap cakes can be kept in that box.

Question 3:
Solution:
Let r = 5x and h = 7x hence the volume = πr²h
22  5 x  5 x  7 x
So, 550 
7
550  550x³  x³  1  x  1
Hence the radius = 5 × 1 = 5 cm , height = 7cm.

Question 4:
Solution: Each one of those coins will be a cylinder and hence its volume is
9
V   r ² h    .75  ²  .2   cm³
80
405
The right circular cylinder has volume V     2.25  ²  10   cm³.
8
 405   9 
By division, we obtain  /   450 coins
 8   80 

Question 5:
Solution:
The total surface area of a cuboid is given by 2(lb + bh + lh) = 2(180 + 80 + 144) = 808 cm2

Question 6:
Solution:
Since it is given that CSA of cylinder = 264 m² and volume of cylinder = 924 m³
22  264  7 
CSA of cylinder = 2 rh  264  2   r  h  r  h 
7 44
1848 42
 rh   r  h  42  h 
44 r
22 42
Also, volume of cylinder = πr²h => 924   r ²   924r  924  7  r  7 m
7 r
Since the radius is 7 m its diameter will be 7×2 = 14 m and the height of the cylinder = 42÷7 = 6
m
B.
Question 7:
Solution: (b)
22
The circumference of circle = 2 r  44  2   r  r  7
7
22
The volume of a cylinder =  r 2 h    7  15  2310 cm3
2

Question 8:
Solution: (b)
Volume =  r 2   h  35  8  280 cm3

Question 9:
Solution: (a)
In this case, the volume of the cylinder = volume of the cuboid
22
  r 2  h  l b h  16  h  16 11 8  1408
7
22 1408
h   88
7 16
So, h = 28 m.

Question 10:
Solution: (c)
Lateral surface area = 2 8  6   4  28  4  112 m2

Question 11:
Solution: (c)
Volume of cuboid  l  b  h  576  3 x  4 x  6 x  576  72  x 3
So, 8 = x3 => x = 2
The sides are thus 6cm, 8 cm, and 12 cm.
The total surface area =
2  lb  bh  hl   2  6  8  8  12  12  6   2  48  96  72   2  216  432 cm2

Question 12:
Solution: (a)
TSA of cube = 6   side   384  6   side   side  8 cm .
2 2

Therefore, volume =  side   8  512 m3

3 3
C.
Question 13:
(i)
Solution: 2 (lb + bh + lh) as that is the formula for whole surface area of a cuboid.

(ii)
Solution: 2(l + b) × h as that is the formula for lateral surface area of a cuboid.

(iii)
Solution: 4a2 as that is the formula for lateral surface area of a cube.

(iv)
Solution: πr2h as that is the formula for volume of a cylinder.

(v)
Solution: 2πrh as that is the formula for surface area of a cylinder.