Project Synopsis

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Synopsis

On

Credit Card Fraud Detection System


Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements

For the award of the degree of

B. Tech
In

Computer Science and Engineering


Submitted by:

Pragya Mittal

(1606810229)

Rajat Kr. Sharma

(1606810254)

Rishabh Rastogi

(1606810262)

Under the Guidance of

Mr. Varun Kumar

Department of Computer Science and Engineering


Meerut Institute of Engineering and Technology, Meerut
CREDIT CARD FRAUD DETECTION
SYSTEM
(A Complete Project In Machine Learning)
PROBLEM STATEMENT:
Credit card fraud stands as major problem for word wide financial institutions. Annual lost due
to it scales to billions of dollars. We can observe this from many financial reports. Such as 10th
annual online fraud report by CyberSource shows that estimated loss due to online fraud is $4
billion for 2008 which is 11% increase than $3.6 billion loss in 2007 and in 2006, fraud in United
Kingdom alone was estimated to be £535 million in 2007 and now costing around 13.9 billion a
year. From 2006 to 2008, UK alone has lost £427.0 million to £609.90 million due to credit and
debit card fraud. Although, there is some decrease in such losses after implementation of
detection and prevention systems by government and bank, card-not-present fraud losses are
increasing at higher rate due to online transactions. Worst thing is it is still increasing un-
protective and un-detective way.

Over the year, government and banks have implemented some steps to subdue these frauds but
along with the evolution of fraud detection and control methods, perpetrators are also evolving
their methods and practices to avoid detection. Thus an effective and innovative methods need to
be develop which will evolve accordingly to the need.

REASON BEHIND CHOOSING THIS TOPIC:

The main aims behind choosing this topic are:

1. I can apply all my machine learning and web development knowledge into this project.

2. I think no one might have thought about this project from machine learning point of view.
Generally, people use magnetic strip detector to check for a fraud credit card.

3. It is a big project at this point of time.

OBJECTIVE AND SCOPE:

Fraud is one of the major ethical issues in the credit card industry. The main aims are, firstly, to
identify the different types of credit card fraud, and, secondly, to review alternative techniques
that have been used in fraud detection. The sub-aim is to present, compare and analyze recently
published findings in credit card fraud detection. This article defines common terms in credit
card fraud and highlights key statistics and figures in this field. Depending on the type of fraud
faced by banks or credit card companies, various measures can be adopted and implemented. The
proposals made in this paper are likely to have beneficial attributes in terms of cost savings and
time efficiency. The significance of the application of the techniques reviewed here is in the
minimization of credit card fraud. Yet there are still ethical issues when genuine credit card
customers are misclassified as fraudulent.

METHODOLOGY:

In proposed system, we present a Hidden Markov Model (HMM).Which does not require fraud
signatures and yet is able to detect frauds by considering a cardholder’s spending habit. Card
transaction processing sequence by the stochastic process of an HMM. The details of items
purchased in Individual transactions are usually not known to any Fraud Detection
System(FDS) running at the bank that issues credit cards to the cardholders. Hence, we feel that
HMM is an ideal choice for addressing this problem. Another important advantage of the HMM-
based approach is a drastic reduction in the number of False Positives transactions identified as
malicious by an FDS although they are actually genuine. An FDS runs at a credit card issuing
bank. Each incoming transaction is submitted to the FDS for verification. FDS receives the card
details and the value of purchase to verify, whether the transaction is genuine or not. The types
of goods that are bought in that transaction are not known to the FDS. It tries to find any
anomaly in the transaction based on the spending profile of the cardholder, shipping address, and
billing address, etc. If the FDS confirms the transaction to be of fraud, it raises an alarm, and the
issuing bank declines the transaction.

Fig. 1: LEVEL 0 DFD


FIG. 2: LEVEL 1 DFD
FIG. 3: ER DIAGRAM
HARDWARE REQUIREMENT:

 Pentium core 2 duo processor or above


 1 GB RAM
 20 GB HDD
 Router for Internet connection

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT:

 Windows Operating System


 WAMP
 Macromedia Dreamweaver

PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE:

Python

REFERENCE / BIBLIOGRAPHY

 The main source of information is a website named “Research Gate” from where I read
many research papers regarding my project.
 In addition to that, I also studied the matter from wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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