Reading is a technique used for transformation of ideas and imagination from books and from other source of communication for decoding purpose that what is been said or told and extensive and intensive are communication types.
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Extensive and Intensive Reading
Reading is a technique used for transformation of ideas and imagination from books and from other source of communication for decoding purpose that what is been said or told and extensive and intensive are communication types.
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Extensive and Intensive Reading
Reading means transformation of ideas, thoughts,
emotions, feelings, knowledge and written signs and symbols from books and other source of communication into minds or brains for decoding purpose, that what is been said or told and then reply it in his own way. Realizing the importance of reading some collages made it as one of the subject. There are two kinds of reading, extensive and intensive reading. In this article I will show you three differences between extensive reading and intensive reading, therefore extensive reading has more important purpose compared to intensive reading in broadening student’s knowledge. The first difference is that extensive reading covers large area while intensive reading covers narrower area. According to Graham Stanley, extensive reading involves students reading long texts or large quantities for general understanding with the intention of enjoying texts, it means that students are given freedom to choose their own topic which they think are interested to be discussed, in this case, the students also have to find supported articles related to the topic in order to give them background knowledge, so that they will know more about the topic they have chosen. It is different from intensive reading that does not allow the students to find a topic that they like. In intensive reading the topic is given by a teacher, professor or lecturer. The students also do not need to look for supported articles because the topic which is chosen by a teacher or professor is usually short and easy to understand. The second difference is about student’s activity in class. In extensive reading the student’s activity is more complex than in intensive reading. The students in extensive reading class usually are asked to write a summary after reading an article or passage. As we know writing summary is not an easy thing to do, it allows learners to assert full control on the factual or fictional content of an article or book, and on the grammar and vocabulary which is used to express it. At other side the students will also do a short presentation on what they have read. By doing short presentation the students will have knowledge of the right preparation, self independence and autonomy, while in intensive reading instead of writing summary and having presentation students are asked to answer some questions related to the topic which is given by the teacher. Usually all of the answers are available on the text so that the students will only rewrite it. The last extensive reading will discourage the over use of dictionary, and on other side dictionary is must in intensive reading. It is true that dictionary has an important place in reading activity, but as stated that students will focus only on the language if they always consult the dictionary every time they find an unfamiliar word. They will not pay attention to the message conveyed, and this habit will cause inefficient reading and destroy the pleasure that reading is intended to provide. Extensive reading can broaden student’s knowledge more than intensive reading. In extensive reading students write summaries and give presentations which lead them to minimize the use of dictionary. In opposition the student’s activities in intensive reading are limited. And these activities only depend on the teacher’s guidance, so this kind of activities will not encourage students to explore their abilities for that reason I think extensive reading is better than intensive reading.
Written By Doctor Shahbaz Ahmed Bughio Village Karani Taluka Dokri District Larkana