Caterpillar 3500

3508B Marine Auxiliary Engine S2B00001-UP(SEBP3908 - 32) - 文档结构 Page 1 of 3
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产品： MARINE AUXILIARY

型号： 3508B MARINE AUXILIARY S2B
配置： 3508B Marine Auxiliary Engine S2B00001-UP
系统运行
3500B and 3500C Marine Engines
媒体编号 -RENR5078-05 发布日期 -01/11/2006 更新日期 -11/11/2006
i02388664
Starting System
SMCS - 1450
Starting solenoid
A solenoid is an electromagnetic switch that does two basic operations.
z Close the high current starting motor circuit with a low current start switch circuit.
z Engage the starting motor pinion with the ring gear.
Illustration 1 g00285112
https://sis.cat.com/sisweb/sisweb/techdoc/techdoc_print_page.jsp?retur... 2009-4-24
Typical solenoid
The solenoid has windings (one or two sets) around a hollow cylinder. There is a spring-loaded plunger
inside the cylinder. The plunger can move forward and backward. When the start switch is closed and
the electricity is sent through the windings, a magnetic field is made. The magnetic field pulls the
plunger forward in the cylinder. This moves the shift lever in order to engage the pinion drive gear with
the ring gear. The front end of the plunger makes contact across the battery and the motor terminals of
the solenoid. The starting motor begins to turn the flywheel of the engine.
When the start switch is opened, current no longer flows through the windings. The spring pushes the
plunger back to the original position. The spring simultaneously moves the pinion gear away from the
flywheel.
When two sets of windings in the solenoid are used, the windings are called the hold-in winding and the
pull-in winding. Both of the winding have the same number of turns around the cylinder. However, the
pull-in winding uses a wire with a larger diameter in order to produce a greater magnetic field. When the
start switch is closed, part of the current flows from the battery through the hold-in windings. The rest of
the current flows through the pull-in windings to the motor terminal. The current then goes through the
motor to the ground. When the solenoid is fully activated, current is shut off through the pull-in
windings. Only the smaller hold-in windings are in operation for the extended period of time. This
period of time is the amount of time that is needed for the engine to start. The solenoid will now take
less current from the battery. The heat that is made by the solenoid will be kept at an acceptable level.
Starting Motor
The starting motor is used to turn the engine flywheel in order to get the engine running.
Cross section of the starting motor (typical example)
(1) Field
(2) Solenoid
(3) Clutch
(4) Pinion
(5) Commutator
(6) Brush assembly
(7) Armature
The starting motor has a solenoid. When the start switch is activated, electricity will flow through the
windings of the solenoid. The solenoid core will move in order to push the starting motor pinion with a
mechanical linkage. This will engage with the ring gear on the flywheel of the engine. The starting
motor pinion will engage with the ring gear before the electric contacts in the solenoid close the circuit
between the battery and the starting motor. When the circuit between the battery and the starting motor
is complete, the pinion will turn the engine flywheel. A clutch gives protection to the starting motor. The
engine can not turn the starting motor too fast. When the start switch is released, the starting motor
pinion will move away from the flywheel ring gear.
Starting Motor Protection

The starting motor is protected from damage in two ways:
z The starting motor is protected from engagement with the engine when the starting motor is
running. The control feature will not allow the starting motor to engage if the speed is above 0
rpm.
z The starting motor is protected from continued operation by holding the key in the "start" position
after the engine starts. This is accomplished by disengaging the starting motor solenoid after
engine speed reaches 300 rpm.
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i02217884
Cold Cylinder Cutout

SMCS - 1901
The engine uses a strategy for the cold cylinder cutout to reduce white exhaust smoke after start-up and
during extended idling in cold weather.
During a cold start and/or extended periods at low idle, the engine's Electronic Control Module (ECM)
turns off one unit injector at a time in order to determine if each cylinder is firing by monitoring the
change in the fuel rack. If a cylinder is firing, the ECM turns on the injector. If a cylinder is not firing,
the injector is turned off. This cold cylinder cutout provides the following benefits: reduction of white
smoke, improved engine starting, reduction in the use of ether injection and reduction of warm-up time.
Note: During operation of the cold cylinder cutout, the engine may seem to misfire. This is normal. No
corrective measures are necessary.
The cold cylinder cutout is activated after all of the following conditions are met:
z The cold cylinder cutout is programmed to ENABLE.
z The engine speed is equal to high idle or below high idle.
z The fuel rack is less than 13 mm (0.50 inch).
z The jacket water coolant temperature is below 63 °C (145 °F).
The cold cylinder cutout strategy is activated ten seconds after the engine starts and the engine reaches
idle speed or three seconds after ether injection is completed.
The cold cylinder cutout is deactivated if any of the following conditions are met:
z The cold cylinder cutout is disabled with the Caterpillar Electronic Technician (Cat ET).
z The jacket water coolant temperature rises above 70 °C (158 °F).
z The cylinder cutout test is activated.
z The ether injection is used.
z The coolant temperature sensor has failed.
If the fuel rack is greater than 13 mm (0.50 inch), the cold cylinder cutout deactivates for three seconds.
The cold cylinder cutout will deactivate for three seconds when the engine speed varies by more than ±
50 rpm as the cold cylinder cutout begins. A new engine speed is established when the cold cylinder
cutout reactivates.
The cold cylinder cutout deactivates for 30 seconds when the engine speed is at low idle for ten seconds
and the engine speed falls by more than 50 rpm below low idle.

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Electronic Control System Operation

SMCS - 1901
This engine was designed for electronic control. Each cylinder has an electronic unit injector. A solenoid
on each injector controls the amount of fuel that is delivered by the injector. The Electronic Control
Module (ECM) sends a signal to each injector solenoid in order to provide complete control over the
operation of the fuel injection system.
Electronic Controls
The electronic system consists of the following components: the ECM, the mechanically actuated
electronically controlled unit injectors (MEUI), the wiring harness, the switches and the sensors. The
ECM is the computer. The flash file is the software for the computer. The flash file contains the
operating maps. The operating maps define the following characteristics of the engine:
z Horsepower
z Torque curves
The ECM determines the timing and the amount of fuel that is delivered to the cylinders. These
decisions are based on the actual conditions and/or the desired conditions at any given time.
The ECM compares the desired engine speed to the actual engine speed. The actual engine speed is
determined through a signal from the engine speed/timing sensor. The desired engine speed is
determined through the following items:
z Throttle position sensor
z Other input signals from sensors
z Certain diagnostic codes
If the desired engine speed is greater than the actual engine speed, the ECM injects more fuel in order to
increase the actual engine speed.
Fuel Injection
The ECM controls the amount of fuel that is injected by varying the signals to the injectors. The
injectors will pump fuel only if the injector solenoid is energized. The ECM sends a high voltage signal
to the solenoid. This high voltage signal energizes the solenoid. By controlling the timing and the
duration of the high voltage signal, the ECM can control injection timing and the ECM can control the
amount of fuel that is injected.
Once the ECM determines the amount of fuel that is required, the ECM must determine the timing of the
fuel injection. The ECM determines the top center position of each cylinder from the engine
speed/timing sensor's signal. The ECM determines when fuel injection should occur relative to the top
center position and the ECM provides the signal to the injector at the desired time. The ECM adjusts
timing for optimum engine performance, for optimum fuel economy, and for optimum control of white
smoke.
Programmable Parameters
Certain parameters that affect the engine operation may be changed with the Caterpillar Electronic
Technician (ET). The parameters are stored in the ECM, and some parameters are protected from
unauthorized changes by passwords.
Passwords
Several system configuration parameters and most logged events are protected by factory passwords.
Factory passwords are available only to Caterpillar dealers. Refer to Troubleshooting, "Factory
Passwords" for additional information.

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Cat Data Link

SMCS - 1901
The engine incorporates a Cat Data Link. The data link is used to communicate with other devices that
are based on a microprocessor.
The data link can reduce the duplication of sensors within the system by allowing controls to share
information. The data link is used to communicate information about the engine to other electronic
control systems. The data link is also used to interface with the electronic service tool.
The information about the engine that is monitored and available on the data link includes the following
items (typical example):
z Air filter restriction
z Atmospheric pressure
z Boost pressure
z Cold mode status
z Coolant temperature
z Crankcase pressure
z Diagnostic messages
z Supply voltage for the Electronic Control Module (ECM)
z Engine identification
z Engine speed (actual rpm)
z Engine speed (desired rpm)
z Engine systems status
z Engine warning system
z Exhaust temperature
z Filtered oil pressure
z Fuel pressure
z Maximum air filter restriction
z Oil pressure
z Percent throttle position
z Rated fuel limit
z Timing cal enable/status
z Total fuel consumption
z Turbocharger inlet pressure
z Turbocharger outlet pressure
The electronic service tool plugs into the connector for the data link in order to communicate with the
ECM. The communication adapter is installed in series between the electronic service tool and the data
link connector. The communication adapter converts data that is in the language from the data link. This
language is converted to a language that is used by the electronic service tool. The data link connector is
located on the engine harness. The electronic service tool can also be used to display the values of all the
information for monitoring of engine operation in real time.

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CAN Data Link

SMCS - 1901
The CAN data link is used to communicate engine information and diagnostic information from the
Electronic Control Module (ECM). The CAN data link is used for communication between the
following modules: engine's ECM, customer devices and various display modules.

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Electronic Control Module (ECM)

SMCS - 1901
ECM
(1) Primary ECM
(2) Secondary ECM
The electronic control system is integrally designed into the engine's fuel system and the engine's air
inlet and exhaust system in order to electronically control the fuel delivery and the injection timing. The
electronic control system provides increased timing control and fuel air ratio control in comparison to
conventional mechanical engines. Injection timing is achieved by precisely controlling the injector firing
time. Engine rpm is controlled by adjusting the injection duration. The Electronic Control Module
(ECM) energizes the unit injector solenoids in order to start the injection of fuel. Also, the ECM de-
energizes the unit injector solenoids in order to stop the injection of fuel.
The ECM has two 70 pin connectors.
The flash file is used by the ECM to store all the rated information for a particular application. The flash
file cannot be replaced physically. The flash file must be flash programmed with a PC.
The engine uses the following three types of electronic components:
z Input
z Control
z Output
An input component sends an electrical signal to the ECM. The signal varies in one of the following
ways:
z Voltage
z Frequency
z Pulse width
The variation of the signal is in response to a change in some specific part of the system. A specific
example of an input component is the engine speed-timing sensor. The ECM interprets the signal from
the input component as information about the condition, environment, or operation of the engine.
A control component receives the input signals from the input components. Electronic circuits inside the
control component evaluate the signals from the input components. These electronic circuits also supply
electrical energy to the output components of the system. The electrical energy that is supplied to the
output components is based on predetermined combinations of input signal values.
An output component is operated by a control module. The output component receives electrical energy
from the control group. The output component uses that electrical energy in one of two ways. The output
component can use that electrical energy in order to perform work. The output component can use that
electrical energy in order to provide information.
As an example, a moving solenoid plunger will perform work. By performing work, the component has
functioned in order to regulate the engine.
As an example, an alarm will provide information to the operator of the engine.
These electronic components provide the ability to electronically control the engine operation. Engines
with electronic controls offer the following advantages:
z Improvement in performance
z Improvement in fuel consumption
z Reduction in emissions levels

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System Configuration Parameters

SMCS - 1901
System configuration parameters are parameters that affect the power rating of the engine or various
engine features. System configuration parameters are programmed at the factory. The system
configuration parameters are not usually changed during the life of the engine.
Refer to Troubleshooting for detailed programming instructions.

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100 Hour Free Configuration on Engine Start-up

SMCS - 1901
The 100 hour free configuration on engine start-up will provide the ability to easily change any
configuration or any monitoring system parameter via the Caterpillar Electronic Technician (ET)
without a password. This feature is active for the first 100 hours of engine operation.
The 100 hour free configuration on engine start-up provides the ability to easily tailor the programmable
set points to the requirements of the installation. The exceptions include the fuel limit, the personality
module mismatch, the Electronic Control Module (ECM) hour adjustment, and the total fuel
consumption number.

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Engine Monitoring System

SMCS - 1900; 1901
ECM
A comprehensive, programmable engine monitoring system is provided. The Electronic Control Module
(ECM) can monitor parameters. The ECM can initiate an action if a specific operating parameter
extends beyond the acceptable range. There are three possible actions by the ECM which are available:
"WARNING", "DERATE" and "SHUTDOWN". However, not all of the actions are available for certain
parameters.
The Caterpillar Electronic Technician (ET) can be used in order to select the desired action by the ECM.
Cat ET can be used to program the level for monitoring and the delay times for each action.
Refer to Troubleshooting for detailed programming instructions.
Engine Instrument Panel

The engine instrument panel is usually mounted on the engine. The engine instrument panel may be
mounted up to 15 m (49 ft) away from the engine. The engine instrument panel includes the following
controls:
z Emergency stop push button
z Engine Control Switch (ECS)
z Local speed control (if equipped)
z Alarm horn
z ECM ready lamp
z ECM active lamp
z Emergency stop indicator
z Engine overspeed indicator
z Pyrometer (if equipped)
z Marine Power Display (MPD)
Engine instrument panel (typical example)
(1) Marine Power Display
(2) Indicators
(3) Alarm horn
(4) Emergency stop push button
(5) Engine control switch
The following control panel switches are located inside the engine instrument panel:
z Crank override switch
z Prelube override switch
z Protection override switch
z Torque limit switch
z Throttle control switch
z Low idle switch
The crank override switch allows the operator to crank the engine with the engine starters. This
overrides any other control or any engine protection system.
The prelube override switch allows the operator to override the prelube pump sequence at the beginning
of the crank cycle during engine start-up.
The protection override switch provides an input for the user in order to override the engine protection
devices.
The torque limit switch enables the torque limiting feature.
The throttle control switch allows engine speed to be controlled from a potentiometer on the panel, if
equipped.
The low idle switch provides the ability to control engine rpm. When the switch is enabled, the engine
will operate at the low idle rpm that is programmed.
Refer to Illustrations 2 and 3.
Marine propulsion
(6) Crank override switch
(7) Prelube override switch
(8) Protection override switch
(9) Torque limit switch
(10) Local throttle switch
Marine auxiliary
(11) Crank override switch
(12) Prelube override switch
(13) Protection override switch
(14) Low idle switch

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Protection Override Switch

SMCS - 1901
The protection override switch is used in circumstances when it is absolutely necessary to continue to
operate the engine. The switch can be used in order to prevent an engine shutdown during critical
maneuvers. The protection override switch is a two-position ON/OFF switch. The switch is located
inside the engine instrument panel.
If an engine is operating and an alarm occurs, the operator may move the switch from the normal to the
override position. In the override position, the engine will not shut off, regardless of alarms. If an engine
has shut off because of an event code, the engine may be started again by moving the switch to the
override position. However, the engine protection devices will be defeated.

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Output for the General System Alarm

SMCS - 1901
This output provides an indication of a problem with the engine operation via a relay. The relay provides
a common ground, a normally open contact, and a normally closed contact. The operation simulates the
horn on the electronic monitoring system.
The general alarm relay is contained within the power distribution panel. The general alarm relay will
actuate on the presence of active events or active diagnostics.

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Histogramming
SMCS - 1901
Histogram data can be displayed via the Caterpillar Electronic Technician (ET) in order to show the
trends of performance for the engine. This is used to improve the overall performance of the engine.
Historical performance data is stored in a format that can be used to construct histograms via the Cat ET.
Data is available for speed, load, and exhaust temperature.

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Fuel Rate Scaling (Fuel Correction Factor)

SMCS - 1901
When the engine is shipped from the factory, an estimate of the engine's fuel consumption is
programmed into the Electronic Control Module (ECM). The fuel consumption estimate is based upon
the engine's performance specifications. The actual fuel consumption can be determined with a precision
fuel flow meter. Customers are likely to find a slight difference between the programmed fuel
consumption and the actual fuel consumption. The customer can use the Caterpillar Electronic
Technician (ET) to program the ECM for the actual fuel consumption. No password is required in order
to change this configuration parameter.
In order to program the ECM for the actual fuel consumption, change the Fuel Correction Factor (FCF)
that is already programmed into the ECM. The FCF can be programmed in increments of 0.5 percent
between ± 25 percent.

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ECM Total Fuel Consumption Adjustment

SMCS - 1901
The feature provides a method of adjusting the total fuel consumption by incrementing the total fuel
consumption number that is recorded in the Electronic Control Module (ECM). The adjustment is made
with the Caterpillar Electronic Technician (ET).
The adjustment for the total fuel consumption will allow a new replacement ECM to be programmed in
order to display the correct total fuel consumption number for that particular engine. The adjustment
only allows incremental changes to be made. The change requires a factory password.

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ECM Hour Increment Adjustment

SMCS - 1901
The adjustment for the hour increment provides a method of adjusting the hour meter of the Electronic
Control Module (ECM). The adjustment is made with the Caterpillar Electronic Technician (ET). The
tool increments the number of hours that are recorded in the ECM.
The adjustment for the hour increment will allow a new replacement ECM to be programmed in order to
display the correct number of operating hours for that particular engine. The adjustment only allows
incremental changes. A password is required in order to make the change.

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Fuel System Operation

SMCS - 1250
General Information
Fuel system schematic (typical example)
The fuel supply circuit is a conventional design for engines that use fuel injectors. The fuel supply
circuit uses a fuel transfer pump to deliver fuel from the fuel tank to the electronic fuel injectors. The
transfer pump is a fixed displacement gear pump.
The fuel flows through a fuel filter before entering the fuel supply manifold. A fuel priming pump is
located on the fuel filter base in order to fill the system. The system must be primed after the filter
changes. The system must be primed after draining the fuel supply and the return manifolds, when the
fuel injectors are replaced.
The fuel flows continuously from the fuel supply manifold through the fuel injectors. The fuel flows
when either the supply or the fill port in the injector is not closed by the injector body assembly plunger.
The fuel that is not injected into the cylinder is returned to the tank through the fuel return manifold.
A pressure regulating valve is at the end of the fuel return manifold. The pressure regulating valve
controls the entire fuel system pressure. This provides proper filling of the fuel injectors.
The electronically controlled mechanically actuated fuel injector system provides total electronic control
of injection timing. The injection timing is varied in order to optimize the engine's performance.
The timing ring is part of the rear gear group. The engine speed/timing sensor monitors the timing ring
for detection of crankshaft position and for engine speed. Other information and this data allows the
ECM to correctly send a signal to the injector solenoids. The fuel injector's solenoid is energized in
order to begin fuel injection. The fuel injector's solenoid is de-energized in order to end fuel injection.
Refer to Systems Operation, "Fuel Injector".
Secondary Fuel Filter

Different types of fuel filters are available for the engines.
Element Filter
(1) Cover
(2) Plug
(3) Drain valve
(4) Drain
Spin-on Type Filter
(5) Fuel filter base
(6) Spin-on type filter
(7) Front housing
Duplex Fuel Filter
The duplex fuel filter system enables you to change the filter elements while the engine is running.
(8) Fill valve
(9) Control valve handle

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Fuel Injector Mechanism

SMCS - 1102; 1290
Fuel injector
(1) Adjustment screw
(2) Rocker arm assembly
(3) Spring
(4) Pushrod
(5) Cylinder head
(6) Lifter
(7) Camshaft
Force is transmitted from the lobe for the fuel injector on camshaft (7). The force is sent through lifter
(6) and to pushrod (4). From pushrod (4), force is transmitted through rocker assembly (2) and to the top
of the fuel injector pump. Adjustment screw (1) allows setting of the injector lash. Refer to Testing and
Adjusting, "Fuel Injector Adjustment" for the proper setting.

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Fuel Injector
SMCS - 1290
Fuel injector
(1) Plunger
(2) Pumping chamber
(3) High pressure fuel passage
(4) Cartridge valve
(5) Low pressure fuel passage
(6) Needle valve
(7) Valve chamber
When the stroke of plunger (1) is at the top, fuel flows through the low pressure fuel passages in the
body. The fuel then flows to the center passage in the plunger and into pumping chamber (2) below the
plunger. When the stroke of the plunger is at the bottom, fuel flows through high pressure fuel passages
(3). The fuel flows through open cartridge valve (4) and into low pressure fuel passages (5). When the
cartridge valve is closed or energized, the fuel flow through the cartridge valve is blocked. This
blockage causes a buildup in fuel pressure and injection to begin. Injection continues until the cartridge
valve is de-energized or open. Fuel is allowed to flow through the cartridge valve. This causes the drop
in pressure and the stopping of the injection. The plunger continues to force fuel through the open
cartridge valve until the stroke of the plunger reaches the bottom. The fuel injector spring returns the
plunger to the starting position and the cycle repeats.
The start of fuel injection is determined when the cartridge valve is opened or closed by the Electronic
Control Module (ECM) via the injector solenoid. The quantity of fuel that is injected is determined
when the cartridge valve is opened or closed.
During the fuel injection stroke, the fuel passes from the pumping chamber into the fuel injector nozzle.
The nozzle has a needle valve (6) that is spring loaded. Fuel flows through the fuel passage around the
needle valve to valve chamber (7). In the valve chamber, the fuel pressure lifts the needle valve away
from the seat. The fuel can now flow through the orifices in the tip into the combustion chamber.
The bottom of the fuel injector protrudes for a short distance below the cylinder head into the
combustion chamber. The fuel injector tip has several small orifices that are equally spaced around the
outside diameter. These orifices spray fuel into the combustion chamber.

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Air Inlet and Exhaust System Operation

SMCS - 1050
The components of the air inlet and exhaust system control the quality and the amount of air that is
available for combustion. There are separate turbochargers and exhaust manifolds on each side of the
engine. A common aftercooler is located between the cylinder heads in the center of the engine. The
inlet manifold is a series of elbows that connect the aftercooler chamber to the inlet ports (passages) of
the cylinder heads. There is one camshaft in each side of the block. The two camshafts control the
movement of the valve system components.
Air Inlet And Exhaust System
(1) Exhaust manifold
(2) Aftercooler
(3) Engine cylinder
(4) Air inlet
(5) Turbocharger compressor wheel
(6) Turbocharger turbine wheel
(7) Exhaust outlet
Clean inlet air from the air cleaners is pulled through air inlet (4) into the turbocharger compressor by
compressor wheel (5). The rotation of the compressor wheel compress the air. The rotation of the
turbocharger compressor wheel then forces the air through a tube to aftercooler (2). The aftercooler
lowers the temperature of the compressed air before the air enters the inlet chamber in each cylinder
head. Air flow from the inlet chamber into the cylinder heads is controlled by the inlet valves.
There are two inlet valves and two exhaust valves for each cylinder. Refer to Systems Operation, "Valve
Mechanism". The inlet valves open when the piston moves down on the inlet stroke. The cooled,
compressed air is pulled into the cylinder from the inlet chamber.
The inlet valves close and the piston starts to move up on the compression stroke. When the piston is
near the top of the compression stroke, fuel is injected into the cylinder. The fuel mixes with the air and
combustion starts. The force of the combustion pushes the piston downward on the power stroke. When
the piston moves upward again, the piston is on the exhaust stroke. The exhaust valves open and the
exhaust gases are pushed through the exhaust port into exhaust manifold (1). After the piston makes the
exhaust stroke, the exhaust valves close and the cycle starts again.
Exhaust gases from exhaust manifold (1) go into the turbine side of the turbocharger. The exhaust gases
cause turbine wheel (6) to turn. The turbine wheel is connected to the shaft that drives the turbocharger
compressor wheel (5). The exhaust gases exit through exhaust outlet (7).

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Aftercooler
SMCS - 1063
The aftercooler is located at the center of the vee. The aftercooler has a core assembly that is charged by
the coolant. Coolant from the water pump flows through a pipe into the aftercooler. Coolant then flows
through the core assembly. Coolant flows back out the aftercooler through a different pipe.
Inlet air from the compressor side of the turbochargers flows into the aftercooler through pipes. The air
then passes through the fins of the core assembly which lowers the temperature. The cooler air flows out
of the bottom of the aftercooler and into the air chamber. The air flows through the elbows to the inlet
ports in the cylinder heads.

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Valve Mechanism
SMCS - 1102
Type 1
The valve system components control the flow of the inlet air and the exhaust gases into the cylinders
and out of the cylinders during engine operation.
The crankshaft gear drives the camshaft gears through idlers. Both camshafts must be timed to the
crankshaft in order to get the correct relation between the piston and the valve movement.
The camshafts have three lobes for each cylinder. Two lobes operate the valves and one operates the fuel
injector.
Valve system components
(1) Rocker arm
(2) Bridge
(3) Rotocoil
(4) Valve spring
(5) Pushrod
(6) Lifter
As each camshaft turns, the lobes on the camshaft cause lifters (6) to move up and down. This
movement causes pushrods (5) to move rocker arms (1) . The movement of the rocker arms cause
bridges (2) to move downward on the dowels in the cylinder head. The bridges open two valves
simultaneously. The valves can be either inlet valves or exhaust valves. There are two inlet valves and
two exhaust valves for each cylinder.
Valve springs (4) cause the valves to close when the lifters move downward.
Rotocoils (3) cause the valves to turn while the engine is running. The rotation of the valves keeps the
carbon deposits on the valves to a minimum which gives the valves a longer service life.
Type 2
The valve system components control the flow of the inlet air and the exhaust gases into the cylinders
and out of the cylinders during engine operation.
The crankshaft gear drives the camshaft gears through idlers. Both camshafts must be timed to the
crankshaft in order to get the correct relation between the piston and the valve movement.
The camshafts have three lobes for each cylinder. Two lobes operate the valves and one operates the fuel
injector.
Valve system components
(1) Rocker arm
(2) Bridge
(3) Rotocoil
(4) Valve spring
(5) Pushrod
(6) Lifter
As each camshaft turns, the lobes on the camshaft cause lifters (6) to move up and down. This
movement causes pushrods (5) to move rocker arms (1) . The movement of the rocker arms cause
bridges (2) to move downward. The bridges open two valves simultaneously. The valves can be either
inlet valves or exhaust valves. There are two inlet valves and two exhaust valves for each cylinder.
Valve springs (4) cause the valves to close when the lifters move downward.
Rotocoils (3) cause the valves to turn while the engine is running. The rotation of the valves keeps the
carbon deposits on the valves to a minimum which gives the valves a longer service life.

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i02388169
Turbocharger
SMCS - 1052
Rear Mounted
Turbocharger (typical example)
(1) Turbocharger
(2) Oil drain line
(3) Oil supply line
Two turbochargers (1) are used on the rear of the engine. The turbine side of each turbocharger is
connected to the turbocharger's respective exhaust manifold. The compressor side of each turbocharger
is connected by pipes to the aftercooler housing.
(4) Compressor wheel
(5) Bearing
(6) Oil inlet port
(7) Bearing
(8) Turbine wheel
(9) Oil outlet port
The exhaust gases go into the exhaust inlet of the turbine housing. The exhaust gases push the blades of
turbine wheel (8).
Clean air from the air cleaners is pulled through the compressor housing air inlet by the rotation of
compressor wheel (4). The compressor wheel blades compress the inlet air. This compression gives the
engine more power because the compression allows the engine to burn additional fuel with greater
efficiency.
The maximum speed of the turbocharger is controlled by the engine's electronic control of fuel delivery.
When the engine is operating, the height above sea level also controls the maximum speed of the
turbocharger.
Bearing (5) and bearing (7) in the turbocharger use engine oil under pressure for lubrication. The oil is
sent through the oil inlet line to oil inlet port (6) at the top. The oil then goes through passages in the
center section for lubrication of the bearings. The oil goes out of oil outlet port (9) at the bottom. The oil
then goes back to the flywheel housing through oil drain line (2) .
Center Mounted
(1) Turbocharger
(2) Oil drain line
(3) Oil supply line
Four turbochargers (1) are used on the top of the engine. The turbochargers are located on each side of
the vee. The turbine side of each turbocharger is mounted to the respective exhaust manifold. The
compressor side of each turbocharger is connected by pipes to the top of the aftercooler housing.
(4) Compressor wheel
(5) Bearing
(6) Oil inlet port
(7) Turbine wheel
(8) Bearing
(9) Oil outlet port
The exhaust gases go into the exhaust inlet of the turbine housing. The exhaust gases push the blades of
turbine wheel (8).
Clean air from the air cleaners is pulled through the compressor housing air inlet by the rotation of
compressor wheel (4). The compressor wheel blades compress the inlet air. This compression gives the
engine more power because the compression allows the engine to burn additional fuel with greater
efficiency.
The maximum speed of the turbocharger is controlled by the engine's electronic control of fuel delivery.
When the engine is operating, the height above sea level also controls the maximum speed of the
turbocharger.
Bearing (5) and bearing (7) in the turbocharger use engine oil under pressure for lubrication. The oil is
sent through the oil inlet line to oil inlet port (6) at the top. The oil then goes through passages in the
center section for lubrication of the bearings. The oil goes out of oil outlet port (9) at the bottom. The oil
then goes back to the engine block through oil drain line (2) .

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Lubrication System Operation

SMCS - 1300
Main oil pump and lubrication system schematic (typical example)
(1) Main oil gallery
(2) Camshaft oil gallery
(3) Piston cooling jet gallery
(4) Piston cooling jet gallery
(5) Camshaft oil gallery
(6) Turbocharger oil supply
(7) Sequence valve
(8) Sequence valve
(9) Elbow
(10) Engine oil filter bypass valve
(11) Engine oil cooler
(12) Engine oil cooler bypass valve
(13) Engine oil relief valve
(14) Engine oil pump
(15) Elbow
(16) Suction bell
(17) Engine oil filter housing
This system uses an engine oil pump (14) with three pump gears. The pump gears are driven by the front
gear train. Oil is pulled from the pan through suction bell (16) and through elbow (15) by the engine oil
pump. The suction bell has a screen in order to clean the engine oil.
There is an engine oil relief valve (13) in the engine oil pump. The engine oil relief valve controls the
pressure of the engine oil from the engine oil pump. The engine oil pump can put too much engine oil
into the system. When there is too much engine oil, the engine oil pressure goes up and the relief valve
opens. This allows the engine oil that is not needed to go back to the inlet oil passage of the engine oil
pump.
The engine oil pump pushes engine oil through engine oil cooler (11) and through the engine oil filters
to main oil gallery (1) and through camshaft oil gallery (2). Engine oil cooler (11) lowers the
temperature of the engine oil before the engine oil is sent to the filters.
Engine oil cooler bypass valve (12) allows engine oil to flow directly to the filters if the engine oil
cooler becomes plugged. The engine oil cooler bypass valve also allows engine oil to flow directly to
the filters if the engine oil becomes thick. The engine oil cooler bypass valve will bypass the engine oil
to the filters above 180 ± 20 kPa (26 ± 3 psi) of oil pressure differential.
Cartridge type filters are used. The filters are located in an engine oil filter housing. Cartridge type
filters use a single bypass valve that is located in the engine oil filter housing.
Clean engine oil from the filters flows through the engine oil line and into the block through elbow (9).
Part of the engine oil flows to left camshaft oil gallery (2). The remainder of the engine oil flows to main
oil gallery (1) .
Camshaft oil gallery (2) and camshaft oil gallery (5) are connected to each camshaft bearing by a drilled
hole. The engine oil flows around each camshaft journal. The engine oil then travels through the
cylinder head and through the rocker arm housing to the rocker arm shaft. A drilled hole connects the
bores for the valve lifters to the oil hole for the rocker arm shaft. The valve lifters are lubricated at the
top of each stroke.
Main oil gallery (1) is connected to the main bearings by drilled holes. Drilled holes in the crankshaft
connect the main bearing oil supply to the rod bearings. Engine oil from the rear of the main oil gallery
goes to the rear of right camshaft oil gallery (5) .
Sequence valve (7) and sequence valve (8) allow engine oil from main oil gallery (1) to flow to piston
cooling jet gallery (3) and to piston cooling jet gallery (4). The sequence valves begin to open at
approximately 130 kPa (19 psi). The sequence valves will not allow engine oil into the piston cooling jet
galleries until there is pressure in the main oil gallery. This decreases the amount of time that is
necessary for pressure buildup when the engine is started. This also helps hold pressure at idle speed.
Piston cooling and lubrication (typical example)
(18) Piston cooling jet
There is a piston cooling jet (18) below each piston. Each piston cooling jet has two openings. One
opening is in the direction of a passage in the bottom of the piston. This passage takes engine oil to a
manifold behind the ring band of the piston. A slot (groove) is in the side of both piston pin bores in
order to connect with the manifold behind the ring band. The other opening is in the direction of the
center of the piston. This helps cool the piston and this lubricates the piston pin.
Center mounted turbochargers (typical example)
(19) Oil supply line
(20) Oil drain line
On center mounted turbochargers, oil supply lines (19) send engine oil from the front and the rear
adapters to the turbochargers. Oil drain lines (20) are connected to a camshaft inspection cover.
Rear mounted turbochargers (typical example)
(19) Oil supply line
(20) Oil drain line
On rear mounted turbochargers, oil supply lines (19) send engine oil from the rear adapter to the
turbochargers. Oil drain lines (20) are connected to the flywheel housing on each side of the engine.
Engine oil is sent to the front gear group and the rear gear group through drilled passages. The drilled
passages are in the front housing, the rear housing and cylinder block faces. These passages are
connected to camshaft oil galleries (2) and (5) .
After the engine oil has finished lubricating, the engine oil goes back to the engine oil pan.

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Cooling System Operation - Jacket Water Aftercooled

SMCS - 1350
Schematic of cooling system (typical example)
(1) Water manifold
(2) Aftercooler
(3) Water temperature regulator housing
(4) Tube
(5) Cylinder head
(6) Cylinder block
(8) Tube
(9) Water pump
(10) Bypass tube
Coolant goes into water pump (9) through an elbow. The elbow connects to the radiator or to the heat
exchanger. The coolant flow is divided at the outlet of the water pump. Part of the coolant flow is sent to
aftercooler (2) through tube (8). The remainder of the coolant goes through engine oil cooler (7) .
Coolant that is sent to the aftercooler goes through the aftercooler core. The coolant is sent by an elbow
into a passage in cylinder block (6). The passage is near the center of the vee at the rear of the cylinder
block.
The coolant flows through the engine oil cooler into the water jacket of the cylinder block at the right
rear cylinder. The cooler coolant and the hotter coolant are then mixed. The coolant goes to both sides of
the cylinder block through distribution manifolds. The distribution manifolds are connected to the water
jacket of all the cylinders. The main distribution manifold is located just above the main bearing oil
gallery.
The coolant flows upward through the water jackets. The coolant flows around the cylinder liners from
the bottom to the top. The hottest temperature is near the top of the cylinder liners. The water jacket is
smaller near the top of the cylinder liners. This shelf causes the coolant to flow faster for better liner
cooling.
Coolant from the top of the liners goes into cylinder head (5). The cylinder head sends the coolant
around the hottest parts. Coolant then goes to the top of the cylinder head. The coolant goes out through
an elbow at each cylinder head and into water manifold (1) at each bank of cylinders. Coolant goes
through the water manifold to temperature regulator housing (3) .
The water temperature regulator housing has an upper flow section and a lower flow section. The
housing uses four temperature regulators. The sensing bulbs of the four temperature regulators are in the
lower section of the housing. Before the regulators open, cold coolant is sent through bypass tube (10)
back to the inlet of water pump (9). As the temperature of the coolant increases and the regulators start
to open, the coolant flow in the bypass tube is restricted. Some coolant is sent through the outlets to the
radiator or to the heat exchanger.
The total system capacity will depend on the amount of coolant in the following components: cylinder
block, radiator or the heat exchanger and the coolant lines.

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Separate Circuit Cooling System

SMCS - 1350
(1) Cylinder block
(2) Water cooled turbocharger (if equipped)
(4) Water temperature regulator housing
(5) Jacket water pump
(6) Jacket water coolant
(7) Aftercooler
(8) Thermostatic valve
(9) Separate circuit water pump
(10) Separate circuit coolant
Coolant flows to jacket water pump (5) through an elbow. The elbow connects to jacket water coolant
(6). The coolant flow is sent through engine oil cooler (3) .
The coolant flows through engine oil cooler (3). The coolant then flows into the water jacket of cylinder
block (1) at the right rear cylinder. The coolant flows to both sides of the block through the distribution
manifolds. The distribution manifolds are connected to the water jacket of all the cylinders. The main
distribution manifold is located just above the main bearing oil gallery.
The coolant flows upward through the cylinder water jacket. The coolant flows around the cylinder
liners from the bottom to the top. Near the top of the cylinder liners, the water jacket is made smaller.
This is the area that has the hottest temperature. This shelf (smaller area) causes the coolant to flow
faster for better liner cooling. Coolant from the top of the liners flows into the cylinder head which sends
the coolant around the parts that have the hottest temperature. Coolant flows to the top of the cylinder
head (one at each cylinder). The coolant flows out of the cylinder head through an elbow into a water
manifold. Coolant then flows through the manifold to regulator housing (4) .
Regulator housing (4) has an upper flow section and a lower flow section. The regulator housing uses
four temperature regulators. The sensing bulbs of the four temperature regulators are in the coolant in
the lower section of the housing. Before the regulators open, cold coolant is sent through the bypass line
back to the inlet of water pump (5). The coolant flow in the bypass line is restricted when the
temperature of the coolant increases enough to make the regulators open. Some of the coolant is sent
through the outlets to jacket water coolant (6) .
Coolant flows to separate circuit water pump (9) through an elbow that connects to separate circuit
coolant (10). The coolant flow is sent through aftercooler (7) .
Coolant flows through aftercooler (7) and back to thermostatic valve (8). Before thermostatic valve (8)
opens, cold coolant is sent back to separate circuit water pump (9). The coolant flow in the bypass line is
restricted when the temperature of the coolant increases enough to make the thermostatic valve open.
Some of the coolant is sent through the outlet to the separate circuit coolant (10) .
Coolant for water cooled turbochargers (2) is picked up from the rear of the water manifolds. The
coolant flows through water cooled turbochargers (2) and the coolant returns to regulator housing (4).

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Cylinder Block, Liners and Heads

SMCS - 1100; 1200
The cylinders in the left side of the block form a 60 degree angle with the cylinders in the right side. The
main bearing caps are fastened to the cylinder block with four bolts per cap.
The cylinder liners can be removed for replacement. The top surface of the cylinder block is the seat for
the cylinder liner flange. Engine coolant flows around the cylinder liners in order to keep the cylinder
liners cool. Three O-ring seals around the bottom of the cylinder liner make a seal between the cylinder
liner and the cylinder block. A filler band goes under the cylinder liner flange. This makes a seal
between the top of the cylinder liner and the cylinder block.
The engine has a separate cylinder head for each cylinder. Two inlet valves and two exhaust valves,
which are controlled by a pushrod valve system, are used for each cylinder. Valve guides without
shoulders are pressed into the cylinder heads. The opening for the unit injector is located between the
four valves. A lobe on the camshaft moves the pushrod that operates the unit injector. Fuel is injected
directly into the cylinder.
There is an aluminum spacer plate between each cylinder head and the cylinder block. Coolant goes out
of the cylinder block through the spacer plate and into the cylinder head through eight openings in each
cylinder head face. Water seals are used in each opening to prevent coolant leakage. Gaskets seal the
engine oil drain line between the cylinder head, the spacer plate, and the cylinder block.
Left side of engine (typical example)
(1) Camshaft covers
(2) Crankcase covers
Camshaft covers (1) allow access to the camshaft and to the valve lifters. Crankcase covers (2) allow
access to the crankshaft connecting rods, to the main bearings, and to the piston cooling jets. When the
covers are removed, all the openings can be used for inspection and for service.

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Pistons, Rings and Connecting Rods - One-Piece Piston

SMCS - 1214; 1218
S/N - S2F1-UP
S/N - S2M1-UP
S/N - S2W1-UP
S/N - S2Y1-UP
S/N - S2B1-UP
S/N - S2K1-UP
S/N - S2L1-UP
S/N - S2A1-UP
S/N - S2D1-UP
S/N - S2E1-UP
S/N - S2H1-UP
S/N - S2P1-UP
S/N - S2S1-UP
S/N - S2G1-UP
S/N - S2R1-UP
S/N - S2Z1-UP
(1) Top ring
(2) Intermediate ring
(3) Oil control ring
(4) Piston pin bore
(5) Piston pin
(6) Piston pin retainer
The piston is a one-piece piston that is made of forged steel. A large circumferential slot separates the
crown and the skirt. The crown and the skirt remain attached by the strut for the pin bore. The crown
carries all three piston rings. Oil from the piston cooling jets flows through a chamber which is located
directly behind the rings. The oil cools the piston which improves the life of the rings. The pistons have
three rings which include two compression rings and one oil ring. All the rings are located above the
piston pin bore. Oil returns to the crankcase through holes in the oil ring groove.
The connecting rod has a taper on the pin bore end. This taper gives the rod and the piston more strength
in the areas with the most load. Four bolts, which are set at a small angle, hold the rod cap to the rod.
This design keeps the rod width to a minimum, so that a larger rod bearing can be used and the rod can
still be removed through the liner.

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Crankshaft
SMCS - 1202
The crankshaft changes the combustion forces in the cylinder into usable rotating torque. A vibration
damper is used at the front of the crankshaft in order to reduce torsional vibrations (twist) that can cause
damage to the engine.
The crankshaft drives a group of gears on the front and on the rear of the engine. The gear group on the
front of the engine drives the oil pump, the jacket water pump, the fuel transfer pump, and the accessory
drives.
The rear gear group drives the camshafts and the accessory drives.
Seals and wear sleeves are used at both ends of the crankshaft. The 3508B crankshaft is held in place by
five main bearings. The 3512B crankshaft is held in place by seven main bearings. The 3516B
crankshaft is held in place by nine main bearings. A thrust plate at either side of the center main bearing
controls the end play of the crankshaft.

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Camshaft
SMCS - 1210
There is one camshaft per side. The 3508B camshaft is supported by five bearings. The 3512B camshaft
is supported by seven bearings. The 3516B camshaft is supported by nine bearings. Each camshaft is
driven by the gears at the rear of the engine.
The camshafts must be in time with the crankshaft. The relation of the camshaft lobes to the crankshaft
position causes the valves and unit injectors in each cylinder to operate at the correct time.

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Air Starting System

SMCS - 1450
Air starting system (typical example)
(1) Relay valve
(2) Hose
(3) Starting motor solenoid
(4) Hose
(5) Air starting motor
Air starting motor
(6) Air inlet
(7) Vanes
(8) Rotor
(9) Pinion
(10) Reduction gears
(11) Piston
(12) Piston spring
When the main supply of pressurized air is ON, pressurized air is provided to relay valve (1). The main
supply of pressurized air is blocked by the relay valve. The relay valve allows some control air pressure
to flow through hose (2) from the bottom of the relay valve to another valve that is connected to starting
motor solenoid (3) .
When the normally closed starting motor solenoid is activated for start-up, the solenoid opens the
connected valve. The valve allows the control air pressure to flow behind piston (11) inside air starting
motor (5) .
The control air pressure pushes the piston. The piston compresses piston spring (12) and the piston
moves the drive shaft for pinion (9) outward in order to engage the pinion with the flywheel ring gear.
The starting motor does not crank the engine yet.
After the pinion is engaged with the flywheel ring gear, a port in the starting motor is opened in order to
allow the control air pressure to flow through hose (4) to the top of relay valve (1). The relay valve
opens in order to allow the main supply of pressurized air to flow through the starting motor's air inlet
(6) .
The pressurized air causes vanes (7) and rotor (8) to rotate. The rotor uses reduction gears (10) to rotate
the drive shaft for the pinion and the pinion rotates the flywheel in order to crank the engine.
When the engine starts to run, the flywheel will begin to rotate faster than the pinion. The design of the
drive shaft for the pinion allows the pinion to move away from the flywheel. This prevents damage to
the air starting motor, to the pinion, and to the flywheel ring gear.
When the engine control senses the crank terminate speed, starting motor solenoid (3) is de-energized.
The solenoid closes the attached valve and the control air pressure is removed from piston (11). Piston
spring (12) retracts the piston, the drive shaft, and pinion (9) .
The retraction of piston (11) closes the passage for the control air pressure to relay valve (1). The relay
valve closes in order to shut off the main supply of pressurized air to the starting motor.

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Electrical System Operation

SMCS - 1400; 1450
Power Supply
The engine must be supplied with a reliable source of direct current electricity. There should be a
minimum of one alternative power source. The Electronic Control Module (ECM) needs 10 amp of 24
VDC that is supplied by a dedicated battery set. The following components will work as an alternative
power supply: back up battery sets, engine driven alternators and battery chargers. If a battery charger is
used as an alternative power supply, the battery charger must have a regulated power supply.
Power Distribution Panel

The power distribution panel distributes power to the various systems on the engine. The power
distribution panel has two external connections for the battery. The power distribution panel has
multiple breakers that are mounted externally. The power distribution panel contains the following
controls on the inside of the panel: control relays, circuit breakers, diodes, control switches and timer.
Power distribution panel

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Grounding Practices
SMCS - 1400
Proper grounding for the engine electrical system is necessary for performance and reliability. Improper
grounding will cause the electrical circuits to be uncontrolled. The paths will be unreliable.
Uncontrolled engine electrical circuit paths can result in damage to main bearings, crankshaft bearing
journal surfaces, and aluminum components.
Uncontrolled electrical circuit paths can cause electrical noise. This noise may degrade the engine
performance.
A direct path to the battery must be used in order to ensure the proper functioning of the engine
electrical systems.
Ground wires and straps should be combined at ground studs. The ground studs should be dedicated for
ground use only. At every 250 hours, inspect all of the engine grounds. All grounds should be tight and
free of corrosion.
The engine has several input components which are electronic. These components require an operating
voltage.
Unlike many electronic systems of the past, this engine is tolerant to common external sources of
electrical noise. However, electromechanical alarms can cause disruptions in the power supply. The
engine's electronic control module (ECM) is powered through two power sources. One power source
comes directly from the battery through a circuit breaker. The other power source comes through the
keyswitch and another circuit breaker. Disconnect the power with the disconnect switch for the main
power.

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Electronic Circuits
SMCS - 1901
The Electronic Control Module (ECM) allows the ordinary switch input circuits to the ECM to have a
tolerance for resistance and shorts between wires. These tolerances are the following items:
z The ECM will tolerate resistance in any ordinary switch up to 2.5 ohms without malfunctioning.
z The ECM will tolerate shorts to the ground. The ECM will also tolerate shorts between wires in
any ordinary switch input that is 5000 ohms or more without malfunctioning.
The ECM draws a maximum of 10 amp at 24 volts from the electrical system. However, the ECM will
function with less than 12 volts. A minimum of 9 volts is required by the ECM while the engine is
cranking or running. Power enters the ECM through the +Battery wire. Power exits through the -Battery
wire.
The ECM is protected against power surges on the 24 volt power supply.

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i02475511
Charging System
SMCS - 1400
NOTICE
Never operate the alternator without the battery in the circuit. Making
or breaking an alternator connection with heavy load on the circuit can
cause damage to the regulator.
Alternator
Alternator components (typical example)
(1) Regulator
(2) Roller bearing
(3) Stator winding
(4) Ball bearing
(5) Rectifier bridge
(6) Field winding
(7) Rotor assembly
(8) Fan
The alternator is driven by a belt from an auxiliary drive at the front right corner of the engine. This
alternator is a three-phase, self-rectifying charging unit, and the regulator is part of the alternator.
The voltage regulator is a solid-state, electronic switch. The regulator turns on and the regulator turns off
many times in one second in order to control the field current to the alternator. The output voltage from
the alternator will now supply the needs of the battery and the other components in the electrical system.
No adjustment can be made in order to change the rate of charge on these alternator regulators.

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Engine Speed Sensor

SMCS - 1907
Schematic of engine speed sensor
(1) Magnetic lines of force
(2) Wire coils
(3) Gap
(4) Pole piece
(5) Flywheel ring gear
The engine speed sensor is a permanent magnet generator. This engine speed sensor has a single pole.
The engine speed sensor is made of wire coils (2). The wire coils go around a permanent magnet pole
piece (4) .
As the teeth of flywheel ring gear (5) cut through magnetic lines of force (1) that are generated by the
permanent magnet, an AC voltage is generated in wire coils (2). The frequency of this voltage is directly
proportional to engine speed.


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3508B Marine Auxiliary Engine S2B00001-UP(SEBP3908 - 32) - 文档结构 Page 1 of 3

产品： MARINE AUXILIARY

z Engage the starting motor pinion with the ring gear.

Cross section of the starting motor (typical example)

(6) Brush assembly

Starting Motor Protection

版权 1993 — 2009 卡特彼勒公司 Fri Apr 24 16:39:23 UTC+0800 2009

产品： MARINE AUXILIARY

Cold Cylinder Cutout

z The cold cylinder cutout is programmed to ENABLE.

z The engine speed is equal to high idle or below high idle.

z The fuel rack is less than 13 mm (0.50 inch).

z The jacket water coolant temperature is below 63 °C (145 °F).

z The jacket water coolant temperature rises above 70 °C (158 °F).

z The cylinder cutout test is activated.

z The ether injection is used.

z The coolant temperature sensor has failed.

版权 1993 — 2009 卡特彼勒公司 Fri Apr 24 16:11:16 UTC+0800 2009

产品： MARINE AUXILIARY

Electronic Control System Operation

z Throttle position sensor

z Other input signals from sensors

z Certain diagnostic codes

版权 1993 — 2009 卡特彼勒公司 Fri Apr 24 16:13:03 UTC+0800 2009

产品： MARINE AUXILIARY

Cat Data Link

z Air filter restriction

z Cold mode status

z Supply voltage for the Electronic Control Module (ECM)

z Engine speed (actual rpm)

z Engine speed (desired rpm)

z Engine systems status

z Engine warning system

z Filtered oil pressure

z Maximum air filter restriction

z Percent throttle position

z Rated fuel limit

z Timing cal enable/status

z Total fuel consumption

z Turbocharger inlet pressure

z Turbocharger outlet pressure

版权 1993 — 2009 卡特彼勒公司 Fri Apr 24 16:13:48 UTC+0800 2009

产品： MARINE AUXILIARY

CAN Data Link

版权 1993 — 2009 卡特彼勒公司 Fri Apr 24 16:14:40 UTC+0800 2009

产品： MARINE AUXILIARY

Electronic Control Module (ECM)

(2) Secondary ECM

The ECM has two 70 pin connectors.

The engine uses the following three types of electronic components:

As an example, an alarm will provide information to the operator of the engine.

z Improvement in fuel consumption

z Reduction in emissions levels

版权 1993 — 2009 卡特彼勒公司 Fri Apr 24 16:15:06 UTC+0800 2009

产品： MARINE AUXILIARY