59C

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SUB: FLUID MECHANICS MODULE-59C

MODULE- 59C
Flow in pipes, pipe networks.
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1. A pipeline (diameter 0.3 m, length 3 km) carries water from point P to


point R (see figure). The piezometric heads at P and R are to be
maintained at 100 m and 80 m, respectively. To increase the discharge,
a second pipe is added in parallel to the existing pipe from Q to R. The
length of the additional pipe is also 2 km. Assume the friction factor, f
= 0.04 for all pipes and ignore minor losses.

What is the increase in discharge if the additional pipe has same


diameter (0.3 m)?
(a) 0% (b) 33%
(c) 41% (d) 67%

Ans:

( )

( ) ( )

* +
( ) ( )

(For 100%)

2. A fire protection system is supplied from a water tower with a bent pipe
as shown in the figure. The pipe friction f is 0.03. Ignoring all minor
losses, the maximum discharge, Q in the pipe is

JH ACADEMY Page 1
SUB: FLUID MECHANICS MODULE-59C

(a) 31.7 lit/sec (b) 24.0 lit/sec


(c) 15.9 lit/sec (d) 12.0 lit/sec

Ans:

3. An upward flow of oil (mass density 800 kg/m3, dynamic viscosity


kg/m-s) takes place under laminar conditions in an inclined
pipe of 0.1 m diameter as shown in the figure. The pressures at section
1 and 2 are measured =435 kN/m2 and = 200 kN/m2

The discharge in the pipe is equal to X and If the flow is reversed,


keeping the same discharge, and the pressure at section 1 is maintained
as 435 kN/m2, the pressure at section 2 is equal to Y. The X and Y are

(a) 0.100 m3/s, 488 kN/m2 (b) 0.127m3/s, 549 kN/m2


(c) 0.144 m3/s, 586 kN/m2 (d) 0.161 m3/s, 614 kN/m2

Ans:

( )

4. Water flows through a 100mm diameter pipe with a velocity of


0.015m/sec. If the kinematic viscosity of water is 1.13x 10-6 m2 / sec,
the friction factor of the pipe material is

(A) 0.0015 (B) 0.032 (C) 0.037 (D) 0.048

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SUB: FLUID MECHANICS MODULE-59C

Ans:

5. Water ( = 9.879kN/m3) flows with a flow rate of 0.3m3/sec through a


pipe AB of 10m length and of uniform cross section. The end 'B' is
above end 'A' and the pipe makes an angle of 30º to the horizontal. For
a pressure of 12kN/m2 at the end 'B', the corresponding pressure at the
end 'A' is
(A) 12.0kN/ (B) 17.0kN/
(C) 56.4kN/ (D) 61.4kN/

Ans:

6. Group-I gives a list of devices and Group-II gives Ihe list of uses.
Group-I
P. Pitot tube
Q. Manometer
R. Venturimeter
S. Anemometer
Group-II
1. Measuring pressure in a pipe
2. Measuring velocity of flow in a pipe
3. Measuring air and gas velocity
4. Measuring discharge in a pipe
The Correct match of Group-I with Group-II is
(A) P-1, Q-2, R-4, S-3
(B) P-2 Q - 1 R-4, S-3
(C) P-2. Q - l, R-3, S-4
(D) P-4. Q – l, R-3, S-2

Ans: (B)

7. A single pipe of length 1500 m and diameter 60 cm connects two


reservoirs having a difference of 20 m in their water levels. The pipe is
to be replaced by two pipes of the same length and equal diameter d to
convey 25% more discharge under the same head loss. If the friction
factor is assumed to be the same for all the pipes, the value of d is
approximately equal to which of the following options?
(A) 37.5 cm (B) 40.0 cm
(C) 45.0 cm (D) 50.0 cm

Ans:

( ) ( )

( )

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SUB: FLUID MECHANICS MODULE-59C

( )

8. The circular water pipes shown in the sketch are flowing full. The
velocity of flow (in m/s) in the branch pipe “R” is

(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 6

Ans:

9. A 2 km long pipe of 0.2 m diameter connects two reservoirs. The


difference between water levels in the reservoirs is 8 m. The Darcy-
Weisbach friction factor of the pipe is 0.04. Accounting for frictional,
entry and exit losses, the velocity in the pipe (in m/s) is:
(A) 0.63 (B) 0.35 (C) 2.52 (D) 1.25

Ans:

JH ACADEMY Page 4

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