Togu III Us Exp
Togu III Us Exp
Togu III Us Exp
US EXP.
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
TOGU-3-E08-201410
PREFACE
Before installing, operating, or maintaining this product, carefully read the manual(s)
and thoroughly understand the contents.
Strictly observe the Safety Rules and the warnings described in the manual(s).
If you are not sure of how to operate this product, do not operate it by guesswork, but
be sure to reread the manual(s) and operate it correctly as described in the
manual(s).
Always keep the manual(s) near this product so that you can reread the manual(s).
When you transfer this product to another owner, be sure to hand it together with the
manual(s) to the new owner.
This manual classifies the hazardous situations into the following levels:
Operator's Manual:
Automatic Tool Grinding Machine TOGUIII US EXP.
© 2014 by AMADA CO., LTD.
No part of this publication may be photocopied or otherwise reproduced without the prior Oct. 2014
written permission of AMADA CO., LTD.
ii Printed in Japan
CONTENTS
Safety ................................................................................................ 1
Safety rules ................................................................................. 2
Types of warning plates .............................................................. 4
Locations of warning plates ........................................................ 6
Safety functions .......................................................................... 8
Part IV Operation............................................................................IV-1
Preparing for operation ............................................................. IV-2
Test operation ........................................................................... IV-8
Operating procedures .............................................................. IV-10
Automatic operation chart........................................................ IV-19
Operation check flowchart ....................................................... IV-20
iii
Part V Types & Usage of Jigs .......................................................V-1
Methods and jigs for grinding dies.............................................V-2
Methods and jigs for grinding punch bodies ..............................V-4
Prohibiting grinding cluster tools................................................V-9
Method and jigs for dressing grinding wheel ............................V-10
Part VI Maintenance.......................................................................VI-1
Changing grinding wheel .......................................................... VI-2
Lubricating with grease............................................................. VI-4
Changing and disposing of coolant .......................................... VI-5
Cleaning, changing, and disposing of filter............................... VI-6
Changing acrylic sheet of front door......................................... VI-8
Changing continuity-ensuring plate spring ............................... VI-9
iv
Safety
1
SAFETY RULES
When using the machine, be sure to observe the following safety rules
to ensure the safe operation of the machine.
2
3. Before opening the door of the electrical box, be sure to cut off the
shop power supply and to attach to the shop circuit breaker a tag
indicating that the machine is under maintenance.
4. When the machine is not in use, keep its front door open as much
as possible, in order to remove moisture and to protect the jig and
chuck against rusting. This recommendation does not apply in a
dusty environment.
5. Before changing the grinding fluid or performing other maintenance
on the machine, be sure to turn off its main power circuit breaker.
3
TYPES OF WARNING PLATES
The following types of warning plates are attached to the machine.
Check the content of these plates to ensure safe operation and
inspection of the machine. Keep the warning plates clean so that they
can be clearly red, and never remove them from the machine.
4
Definitions of warning instructions
The alert symbols used in the manual are classified into the following
three types according to the degree of risk involved. Strictly observe
the warning instructions represented by these alert symbols.
NOTICE
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may
result in damage to this product.
NOTE
Indicates not a warning but an item of information which should be
known to work.
For the locations of the above warning plates, refer to the following
pages.
5
LOCATIONS OF WARNING PLATES
Front of machine
6
Side of machine (electrical box and filter box)
7
SAFETY FUNCTIONS
The machine is equipped with the following safety functions in addition
to the emergency stop function.
8
Part I
Description
I-1
IDENTIFICATION OF MAIN MACHINE
PARTS
SPINDLE
AC SERVO UPPER
MOTOR OVERTRAVEL
LIMIT SWITCH
BALL SCREW
AND LM SIGNAL
GUIDES TOWER
SPINDLE
MOTOR
ELECTRICAL
BOX
GRINDING
WHEEL
HEAD
CBN
GRINDING
WHEEL
CENTRALIZED
LUBRICATION
GAS MANIFOLD
SPRINGS
SCROLL CONTINUITY-
CHUCK ENSURING PLATE
SPRING
DOOR
SWITCH KEY
TABLE SAFETY
DOOR
SWITCH
COOLANT
LEVEL
DETECTING
ELECTRODE
UNIT
FILTER BOX
FILTER CASE
TABLE
MOTOR
COOLANT
TANK COOLANT
PUMP
I-2
EXPLANATION OF MAIN MACHINE PARTS
AC servo motor
Feeds the spindle in the vertical direction. Controlled by a controller,
the AC servo motor feeds the spindle for accurate grinding.
NOTICE
Grinding wheels other than the CBN grinding wheel supplied as standard
accessory cannot be used. Non-standard grinding wheels cannot be
normally positioned to the grinding start position, resulting in damage to the
machine.
Gas springs
Support the grinding wheel head and prevent the grinding wheel from
falling under its own weight when the power of the machine is turned off
or stopped in an emergency.
I-3
Filter case
The coolant is passed through the filter case to remove grinding swarf
and other foreign matter.
Signal tower
Indicates the condition of the machine by the red, yellow, and green
lights that light steady or blink.
Electrical box
Houses a sequencer and other parts to control the operation of the
machine.
Filter box
A box that contains the noise filter to cut noise entering from the main
power line.
I-4
SPECIFICATIONS
Control Sequencer circuit
Maximum grinding amount 0.99 mm (0.099”)
Maximum tool diameter 160 mm (6.299”) (Type E (4-1/2”) die)
Minimum tool diameter 1.51 mm (0.059”) (guaranteed)
Maximum tool height 150 mm (5.906”) (when Type E (4-1/2”) shear-angled punch
body jig is used)
I-5
OPERATING ENVIRONMENT
Operate or store the machine under the following environmental
conditions.
Ambient temperature 5 to 40°C (41 to 104°F)
NOTICE
This automatic tool grinding machine is designed for grinding the cutting
edges of punches, the receiving surfaces of dies, and the like used on CNC
turret punch presses. Never use it in any other application. Particularly
when used to grind nonmetallic materials, it may break.
I-6
ACCESSORIES
Standard accessories
The machine is supplied with the following standard accessories.
Part Type or drawing No. Quantity
(manufacturer)
Scroll chuck 5103577B (Amada) 1
Chuck handle 5103578 (Amada) 1
CBN grinding wheel 5103604-N (Amada) 1
Air gun AG-45 (Kurita) 1
Dresser 5103662 (Amada) 1
Coolant Togu Grinding Oil (Amada) 1
(4 L or 1.05
US gal)
Jigs not listed in the above table must be separately ordered as special
jigs.
I-7
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN US AND EXP.
MACHINES
The TOGU-III US machine appears the same as the TOGU-III EXP.
machine. They differ only in the following point.
The grinding amount is set in 0.001-inch increments for the US
machine and in 0.01-mm increments for the EXP. machine.
Since they cannot be visually distinguished, they are made
distinguishable by their serial number plates as shown below.
I-8
Part II
Installation
Lifting............................................................................................... II-2
Packaged condition at shipment..................................................... II-3
Machine dimensions and installation spaces.................................. II-4
Installing and leveling...................................................................... II-6
Supplying compressed air............................................................... II-8
Supplying electric power ................................................................. II-9
II-1
LIFTING
When installing the machine, lift it with a wire rope sling applied to the
position as shown below. The mass of the machine is 480 kg (1059
lb). Be sure to lift the machine vertically. Even when the machine is
lifted vertically, it tilts forward.
Slowly lower the machine while taking care so as not to shock the
machine. Base plates are not required.
WIRE ROPE
TWO SLING
LIFTING
II-2
PACKAGED CONDITION AT SHIPMENT
The machine is shipped from our factory as packaged as shown below.
Refer to the drawing when assembling the machine for use at your
factory. The following transformer is supplied together with the
machine. The specifications of the transformer are subject to change
without notice.
Transformer specifications: Made by Fukuda Denki Seisakusho
(primary voltage fixed type)
3-phase, 5.5 kVA, 50/60 Hz, 200 V, 14.4 A,
with shielded case
Transformer mass: 60 kg (133 lb)
HANDLE
BRACKET
TRANS-FO
RMER
II-3
MACHINE DIMENSIONS AND
INSTALLATION SPACES
Determine the place to install the machine by referring to the machine
dimensions and maintenance spaces shown below. The dimensions
of the transformer are those of the standard transformer.
Front view
INSTALLATION WIDTH
830 mm (32.677”)
MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCE
SPACE SPACE
TRANS-
FORMER
II-4
Side view
MAINTENANCE
SPACE
WHEN DOOR IS OPEN
MAINTENANCE
1930 mm (75.984”)
SPACE
TRANS-
FORMER
II-5
INSTALLING AND LEVELING
Install the machine on a flat floor where it is isolated from vibration.
After its installation, be sure to level the machine to 0.05 mm (0.002”)/m
as described below.
Leveling machine
NOTE
If the machine is not installed level, it has poor grinding accuracy. Properly
level the machine. Take particular care so that the mass of the machine is
applied to all of the four level bolts.
II-6
Vibration
Install the machine where it is subject to as little vibration as possible.
If the machine must be installed where it may be exposed to vibration,
place a vibration-isolating mat below the level bolts as shown below.
VIBRATION-
ISOLATING
MAT
NOTE
When the machine is subjected to vibration while it is grinding a tool, the
grinding wheel and tool also vibrate, and the tool is ground unevenly and with
poor surface finish. If the machine is installed where it may be exposed to
2
vibration greater than the installation criterion of 0.59 m/s , be sure to take
the vibration-isolating measure shown above.
II-7
SUPPLYING COMPRESSED AIR
Supply compressed air to the machine as described below.
FILTER REGULATOR*
BLOW NOZZLES
COUPLER PLUG
(20PM)
COUPLER
SOLENOID VALVE
AIR GUN SOCKET (30SH)
(VXZ2230-02-5DS-B-Q)
NOTE
Be sure to set the air pressure at the specified level. When the air pressure
drops below the specified level, the position of the tool may not be accurately
detected. The machine consumes compressed air at a rate of 1700 L (60
3
ft )/min. Check that the shop’s air compressor capacity is large enough to
supply compressed air to the machine as well as other pieces of pneumatic
equipment installed at the shop.
II-8
SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER
Supply electric power to the machine as described below.
Power cable
Prepare a power cable with four conductors each measuring 2.0 mm2
(AWG #14) or more in size to supply electric power to the machine.
The main power cable inlet of the filter box is fitted with a cable clamp.
Be sure to pull the cable through the cable clamp. Note that the
maximum outside diameter of the cable that can be pulled through the
cable clamp is 19 mm (0.748”).
ANOTHER
TOGUIII SIDE
MACHINE SIDE
II-9
Making electrical connections at machine (AC 200 V)
Run the power cable through the cable clamp of the filter box installed
in the lower section of the machine frame into the filter box, as shown
below. Connect the conductors of the power cable to the line
terminals at the input terminal block of the noise filter and the ground
terminal in the filter box. Match the phases of the R, S, and T
conductors connected to the noise filter output terminals with the
corresponding phases of the power cable. When the electrical
connections are completed, tighten the cable clamp to securely fix the
cable and to prevent the cable conductors from being disconnected.
FILTER BOX
TERMINAL
BLOCK
CABLE INLET
CABLE CLAMP*
POWER CABLE
II-10
Making electrical connections at machine
(voltage other than AC 200 V)
Connect the power cable 1 from the shop circuit breaker to the input
terminals of the transformer, as shown below. Run the power cable 2
from the output terminals of the transformer through the cable clamp of
the filter box into the filter box. Connect the conductors of the power
cable 2 to the line terminals at the input terminal block of the noise filter
and the ground terminal in the filter box. Match the phases of the R, S,
and T conductors connected to the noise filter output terminals with the
corresponding phases of the power cable 2. When the electrical
connections are completed, tighten the cable clamp to securely fix the
cable and to prevent the cable conductors from being disconnected.
FILTER BOX
TO SHOP
CIRCUIT
BREAKER
POWER CABLE 1
TERMINAL
BLOCK
IN
OUT
CABLE INLET
CABLE CLAMP*
POWER CABLE 2
II-11
II-12
Part III
Controls
Control panel...................................................................................III-2
Names and functions of controls ....................................................III-3
Signal indication..............................................................................III-8
III-1
CONTROL PANEL
The control panel of the machine is illustrated below.
IN POSITION
GRINDING
BUZZER
DATA SET
DIGITAL
SWITCHES
GRINDING
WHEEL UP
BUTTON ONE CYCLE
AUTO START
BUTTON
GRINDING
WHEEL
DOWN
BUTTON
STOP AND
EMERGENCY GRINDING
STOP WHEEL UP
BUTTON BUTTON
LOAD
FACTOR
CHECK
AMMETER
MAIN POWER
CIRCUIT
BREAKER
SWITCH
III-2
NAMES AND FUNCTIONS OF CONTROLS
The names and functions of the controls used for the operation of the
machine are described below.
IN POSITION buzzer
The pictograph shown at right means the
completion of positioning. The buzzer
sounds to notify the completion of tool
position detection or the completion of
determination of the grinding start position.
The grinding start position is detected the
instant the grinding wheel contacts the tool
after the start of automatic operation. As
soon as the buzzer sounds, the red LED
comes on.
NOTE
Be sure to set the grinding amount before the start of automatic operation.
Note that any change made to the grinding amount after the start of
automatic operation is not effective.
III-3
Relationship between grinding amount and time
The grinding time with respect to each preset grinding amount is as
shown in the table below. The term “spark-out” refers to finish
grinding.
The actual operating time during automatic operation is the grinding
time and spark-out time plus the positioning time, approach time, and
reset time.
Grinding amount Grinding time Spark-out time
0.05 mm 50 sec 50 sec
0.1 mm 100 sec 50 sec
0.002” 51 sec 50 sec
0.004” 102 sec 50 sec
NOTICE
The grinding wheel-tool contact monitoring mechanism is enabled when the
grinding wheel is being manually lowered. As soon as the grinding wheel
touches the tool, a buzzer is sounded, and the grinding wheel spindle is
stopped. Usually, keep your eyes on the grinding wheel so that it does not
touch the tool.
III-4
GRINDING WHEEL UP button (white)
The pictograph shown below means the manual operation to raise the
grinding wheel. The button is pressed and held to raise the grinding
wheel head at high speed.
When the machine is not in automatic
operation, the grinding wheel continues to
rise as long as the button is pressed and
held, and stops when the button is released
or the grinding wheel reaches the upper
limit. The button is enabled even when
the front door of the machine is open.
When a stop condition is entered, the
button is disabled under any
circumstances.
The button is used to bring the grinding
wheel apart from the tool if the tool is likely
to interfere with the grinding wheel when
installing or removing the tool.
ONE CYCLE AUTO START button (with cover and white light)
The pictograph shown at right means the
start of one cycle of automatic operation.
The button is pressed to start one cycle of
automatic operation. The button is
enabled only when the front door of the
machine is closed.
One cycle of automatic operation involves
positioning, grinding, spark-out, rise and
reset, and automatic stop.
The light of the button comes on to indicate
that the machine is in automatic operation.
III-5
Safety functions during automatic operation
As soon as automatic operation is started, the machine has the front
door electromagnetically locked by the safety door switch shown below.
The safety door switch is interlocked with the opening and closing of
the front door, and electromagnetically locks the front door after the
start of automatic operation.
The safety door switch keeps the front door locked as long as the
grinding wheel is rotating under inertia after automatic operation is
completed, interrupted, or stopped in emergency. The front door can
be opened when the electromagnetic lock is released. (The LED of
the safety door switch goes out to indicate the released condition.)
DOOR
SWITCH KEY
FRONT DOOR
SAFETY
DOOR
SWITCH
LED
(GREEN)
NOTICE
The safety door switch electromagnetically locks the front door of the
machine usually when the grinding wheel is rotating. The electromagnetic
lock is released when an electric power failure has occurred or the shop
circuit breaker or the main power circuit breaker switch has tripped.
III-6
STOP AND GRINDING WHEEL UP button (black)
The pictograph shown at right means the
interruption of one cycle of automatic
operation and the rise of the grinding wheel
head. The button is pressed to interrupt
one cycle of automatic operation.
When the button is pressed after the start
of automatic operation, the grinding
operation is interrupted, the grinding wheel
head rises about 50 mm (1.969”), and
machine stops all of its motions.
NOTE
The EMERGENCY STOP button is locked when pressed. Turn it clockwise
to unlock it.
III-7
SIGNAL INDICATION
The machine indicates each operating condition and alarm by the color
lights of the signal tower installed on the top of the electrical box. The
operating conditions indicated by each color light are described below.
* The red light blinks rapidly at a rate of once every 0.2 sec or
slowly at a rate of once every 1.0 sec.
III-8
Part IV
Operation
IV-1
PREPARING FOR OPERATION
Checking air discharge
Check that compressed air is discharged from the accessory air gun.
At the same time, check the air pressure at the pressure gauge of the
filter regulator. The compressed air is absolutely necessary for
accurately determining the grinding start position. If no air is
discharged from the air gun or the air pressure is lower than specified,
the machine cannot be properly started. Solve the problem, and use
the machine.
0.5 MPa
(72 psi) OR
MORE
AIR GUN
Preparing coolant
Add water into the coolant tank to about 90% of the height so that the
coolant is diluted 30 to 50 times. (The full capacity of the coolant tank
is 34 L (8.98 US gal).)
Replace the coolant level detecting electrode unit and filter case.
Store the drain hose in the filter case to complete preparing of the
coolant.
Be sure to check the coolant level before starting the operation of the
machine. With the machine stopped, open the lower door, and check
that the coolant is filled above the lower cooling water level marked on
the coolant tank. If the coolant level is below the lower cooling water
level, immediately add the coolant. When the coolant level is lower
than the specified level, the low coolant level interlock does not allow
the machine to be operated.
IV-2
NOTICE
A lack of the coolant introduces air into the coolant pump, reduces the
coolant discharge rate, and burns the grinding wheel and tool. To prevent
these conditions, the machine is stopped by the low coolant level interlock as
soon as the coolant level drops below the specified level. Be sure to check
the coolant level.
COOLANT LEVEL DETECTING
ELECTRODE UNIT
FILTER CASE
ACCESSORY
GREASE NIPPLE GREASE GUN
NOZZLE SCREWED
NOZZLE SCREWED IN IN CORRECT
WRONG DIRECTION DIRECTION
IV-3
Checking continuity-ensuring plate spring
Before starting the
operation of the machine,
check that the end of the
continuity-ensuring plate
spring touches the grinding
wheel. Change it as CONTACT
REGION
described in “Changing
continuity-ensuring plate
spring” in Part VI when its
CONTINUITY-
end is worn and no longer ENSURING
GRINDING
touches the grinding wheel. WHEEL PLATE SPRING
CONTINUITY-ENSURING
SPINDLE PLATE SPRING
MOTOR
(Before checking rotational
direction of grinding wheel,
remove this plate spring to
prevent it from being
damaged when grinding
CBN wheel is turned in reverse
GRINDING direction)
WHEEL
ARROW INDICATING
ROTATIONAL DIRECTION
SCROLL
CHUCK
AND
TABLE
IV-4
1 When you have confirmed that the power of the machine is turned
on, close the front door of the machine. If the front door is open,
the grinding wheel and table cannot rotate. Unless the front door
is closed, an interlock is activated to turn on the red light in the
signal tower and to disable the automatic operation of the machine.
Check that the red light in the signal tower is not turned on. Pay
also particular attention to the coolant level.
2 Press the ONE CYCLE AUTO START button. The grinding
wheel and table instantaneously start rotating.
3 After 1 to 2 sec, press the STOP AND GRINDING WHEEL UP
button to stop the machine.
4 Since the table stops immediately, check its rotational direction.
Its rotational direction is normal if the table rotates
counterclockwise when viewed from above.
5 Next, check the operational direction of the grinding wheel rotating
under inertia by looking at the arrow label. Its rotational direction
is normal if the grinding wheel rotates in the direction of the arrow
(or counterclockwise when viewed from below).
6 If the grinding wheel or table rotates in the reverse direction,
interchange two of the three conductors of the power cable
connected to the shop power supply.
7 Check again that the grinding wheel and table rotate in the
specified direction. If they do, the procedure is completed.
8 Be sure to replace the continuity-ensuring plate spring.
IV-5
Installing continuity-ensuring plate spring
After checking the rotational direction of the grinding wheel and table,
be sure to install the continuity-ensuring plate spring. The
continuity-ensuring plate spring is a part used to ensure the detection of
the tool by continuity with the machine through the grinding wheel
spindle and tool during positioning.
Install the continuity-ensuring plate spring as described below.
Tighten the
continuity-ensuring plate
spring with the bolt for
securing the tool detection
signal line in the grinding
wheel head housing shown
in the photo at right.
Check that the end of the
continuity-ensuring plate
spring is in tight contact
with the outer
circumference of the
grinding wheel. If not,
install the
continuity-ensuring plate
spring while bending it
inward.
IV-6
Checking rotational direction of coolant pump
The coolant pump has a transparent cap installed on the head. The
transparent cap can be removed. By looking at the arrow marked on
the head, check the rotational direction of the coolant pump.
The coolant pump does not run unless the machine actually performs
grinding. Test-operate the machine to check the rotational direction of
the coolant pump. Its rotational direction is normal if the coolant unit
discharges the coolant during the grinding motion in the test operation.
Arrow indicating
rotational direction
is marked on
head of coolant
pump.
COOLANT
PUMP
NOTICE
Check the rotational direction of the coolant pump as one item of the test
operation described in the next section. When a tool is ground without
checking the rotational direction, the grinding wheel and tool are burned
unless the coolant is discharged.
IV-7
TEST OPERATION
Test operation procedure
Be sure to use the accessory dresser for the test operation of the
machine. Test-operate the machine as described below.
1 Install the dresser in the scroll chuck. Mount the dresser in the
dresser holder, and fix it with the set screw.
2 Set the grinding amount at 0.02 mm or 0.002”. Set the
GRINDING DATA SET digital switches at “02”.
DRESS
STICK
DRESSER
HOLDER
SCROLL
CHUCK
3 Close the front door of the machine, and press and hold the
GRINDING WHEEL DOWN button until the grinding wheel moves
down to about 15 mm (0.5”) above the dresser. Then press the
ONE CYCLE AUTO START button.
4 The grinding wheel starts rotating and lowering while discharging
compressed air.
5 Check that the IN POSITION buzzer sounds when the grinding
wheel contacts the dresser. When the positioning motion is
completed, the grinding wheel rises by 0.2 mm (0.008”).
6 Check that the coolant is discharged as soon as the compressed
air is turned off. The grinding wheel resumes the lowering motion
and starts the grinding motion after the completion of the
approach.
7 The coolant may not be discharged immediately after the start of
the grinding motion, but there is no problem if the coolant is
discharged until the spark-out is completed.
NOTICE
The dresser can be used dry. If the coolant is not discharged until the end
of automatic operation, prime the coolant pump. The coolant pump in the
machine is shipped empty. It must be primed before use.
IV-8
Priming coolant pump
Prime the coolant pump as described below.
1 Remove from the coolant tank the end of the hose leading from
the coolant pump to the coolant tank.
2 Raise the end of the hose as high as possible, and pour water into
the hose using a funnel or the like.
3 Add the water until it comes close to the end of the hose.
4 Close the end of the hose with a finger, and return the hose back
into the coolant tank.
5 The coolant starts flowing out of the coolant unit when the
automatic operation of the machine is resumed.
IV-9
OPERATING PROCEDURES
Operate the machine as described below.
Setting tool
It is basic practice to set a tool in the scroll
chuck for grinding. If chips or other
foreign matter is deposited on the jaws of
the scroll chuck, the tool cannot be
properly ground in the horizontal direction.
Be sure to blow off the chips or the like with
compressed air and to wipe the chuck jaws
with waste cloth. Similarly clean the tool.
Special jigs are required for some types of
tools. For detailed types and usage of
jigs, refer to Part V.
NOTE
Be sure that no foreign matter is deposited on the jaws of the scroll chuck
and the surface portions of the tool that come into contact with the chuck
jaws. If there is any such foreign matter, the tool cannot be properly ground
in the horizontal direction.
IV-10
Setting grounding amount
Inspect the tool to be ground for wear, and
check that the tool is properly mounted in
the scroll chuck. Set the grinding amount
with the GRINDING DATA SET digital
switches shown at right. Be sure to set
the grinding amount before the start of
automatic operation. As described in Part
III, Controls, the two-digit value set here is
the grinding amount. If the digital
switches are set at “05” as shown at right,
the grinding amount is 0.005” for the US
machine and 0.05 mm for the EXP.
machine.
DOOR
SWITCH
FRONT KEY
DOOR
The safety door switch monitors whether or not the front door is open,
and is interlocked with the front door. Unless the door switch key is
properly inserted, the automatic operation of the machine cannot be
started.
If the front door is violently closed, the
WARNING
safety door switch may strike the door
switch key, and bend or break it. Note
that if the key is broken, the machine
cannot be used any more.
Pay attention to the position of your hand
so that you do not have your hand caught
in the front door or struck against the
door switch key.
IV-11
When the front door is properly closed, the
signal tower indicates the following
conditions: RD
(red)
RD (Red) light
Off: Front door is closed YE
(yellow)
YE (Yellow) light
On GL
If the red light of the signal tower does not (green)
go out even though the front door is
properly closed, there is some trouble.
Close and open the front door several
times. If the condition does not change,
contact us.
If the red light of the signal tower goes out, press and hold the
GRINDING WHEEL DOWN button shown below until the spindle
(grinding wheel) lowers at high speed and the grinding wheel comes
close to the tool.
Do not lower the grinding wheel less than
10 mm (0.5”) close to the tool. If the
grinding wheel is brought too close to the
tool, the air blow time is shortened, the
water deposited on the tool and grinding
wheel cannot be properly removed, and the
grinding start position cannot be accurately
determined.
NOTE
When lowering the spindle at high speed, never take your eyes off the
grinding wheel. The grinding wheel lowers as long as the GRINDING
WHEEL DOWN button is pressed and held. Take note of this fact, although
there is a safety mechanism that sounds a buzzer and stops the spindle as
soon as the grinding wheel touches the tool.
IV-12
3 The air blows water off the grinding
wheel and tool, so that the grinding
start position can be accurately
detected. LIGHTED
IV-13
Interrupting automatic operation
Press the STOP AND GRINDING WHEEL
UP button to interrupt the automatic
operation of the machine due to an
improper setup of the grinding amount, for
example.
The interrupt function is effective in all
motion areas after the start of automatic
operation. (The grinding operation can
also be interrupted.) As soon as the
button is pressed, the automatic operation
command is canceled, and the grinding
wheel head starts rising at high speed.
The grinding wheel head stops after a rise of 50 mm (1.969”) from the
position where the button was pressed. Since the grinding wheel is
still rotating under inertia, the safety door switch electromagnetically
locks the front door of the machine. When the automatic operation is
interrupted, the front door cannot be opened until 3 to 5 sec after the
complete stop of the grinding wheel.
Usually, press the STOP AND GRINDING WHEEL UP button, not the
EMERGENCY STOP button, to interrupt the automatic operation.
When the automatic operation is
interrupted, the signal tower indicates the
following conditions: RD
(red)
YE (Yellow) light
Blinking: Automatic operation is YE
interrupted, and grinding (yellow)
wheel head is rising
On: Automatic operation is interrupted GL
(green)
and the rise of the grinding wheel
is completed
GL (Green) light
Off
IV-14
Pressing EMERGENCY STOP button
When such an emergency occurs that
makes it unavoidable to interrupt the
automatic operation of the machine, the
EMERGENCY STOP button shown at right
is pressed to stop the machine.
Unlike the interruption of automatic
operation, the depression of the button
instantaneously stops all power to the
machine, so that the grinding wheel head
does not rise either. Since the grinding
wheel head is supported by the gas springs
so that it does not fall under its own weight,
it may sometimes rise slightly.
Since the grinding wheel continues to rotate under inertia, the safety
door switch electromagnetically locks the front door of the machine.
The front door cannot be opened until 3 to 5 sec after the complete stop
of the grinding wheel.
The EMERGENCY STOP button is also used to clear an alarm that
occurs in the servo system. For details, refer to Part VII.
The EMERGENCY STOP button is locked when pressed and can be
unlocked by turning it clockwise.
When the machine is stopped in an
emergency, the signal tower indicates the
following conditions: RD
(red)
RD (Red) light:
Rapidly blinking (once every 0.2 sec) YE
(yellow)
YE (Yellow) light:
On GL
GL (Green) light: (green)
Off
IV-15
Check the ammeter in daily use. When the ammeter continues to
indicate a current value of 6 A or more, dress the grinding wheel as
described in “Method and jigs for dressing grinding wheel” in Part V,
Types & Usage of Jigs.
NOTICE
When grinding a large-diameter tool made of high-speed tool steel and with
high grinding resistance, take care that the current does not exceed 6 A.
Depending on the grinding amount, grind the tool in several steps.
Unless the grinding wheel is dressed, the motor protection function actuates
frequently, and a servo alarm occurs. If this condition is repeated
excessively, the resultant overcurrent may cause the failure of the servo
amplifier. If the machine continues to be operated without stopping the
grinding operation, there occurs the surface polishing phenomenon (mirror
condition) that no grinding is actually performed on the tool. Dress the
grinding wheel.
IV-16
Removing tool and installing another tool
When the grinding of the tool is completed,
the grinding wheel head rises by 50 mm
(1.969”) from the grinding start position and
stops. If the tool is likely to interfere with
the grinding wheel when removing the tool
or installing another tool, press and hold
the GRINDING WHEEL UP button to raise
the grinding wheel head. Visually check
to see so that you do not mistake the
button to be pressed.
If the grinding wheel is allowed to interfere
with the tool, it may chip or break.
Particularly when changing from the
grinding of a die to that of a Type A (1/2”) or
B (1-1/4”) punch, the grinding wheel
interferes in that position. Raise the
grinding wheel head beforehand.
Raise grinding
wheel head.
IV-17
Ending grinding operation
NOTICE
The scroll chuck easily rusts if left to stand contaminated with the coolant for
two or three days. This rust prevents the chuck jaws from properly opening
and closing. Be sure to clean, lubricate, and spray rust-preventive oil to
them.
1 Turn off the main power circuit breaker switch of the machine.
2 Turn off the shop circuit breaker.
3 Blow the water and chips off the scroll chuck and surrounding
parts with compressed air, and wipe them with a waste cloth.
4 Spray rust-preventive oil to the scroll chuck.
5 Apply an appropriate amount of grease to the scroll chuck through
the nipple (pump the grease gun once or twice).
Recommended lubricant: Amada Grease EP.1
Exxon Mobil Mobilux EP1,
Shell Alvania EP Grease 1, or equivalent
6 When the machine is not in use, keep its front door open as much
as possible, in order to remove moisture and to protect the jig and
chuck against rusting. This recommendation does not apply in a
dusty environment.
GREASE
GUN
GREASE
NIPPLE
IV-18
AUTOMATIC OPERATION CHART
IV-19
OPERATION CHECK FLOWCHART
Check emergency
stop function and
coolant level, and
contact us
IV-20
Grinding wheel head changes to
grinding motion, grinds tool by
preset amount, finish-grinds tool
50 sec, rises 50 mm (1.969”), and
ends automatic operation
IV-21
IV-22
Part V
Types &
Usage of Jigs
V-1
METHODS AND JIGS FOR GRINDING DIES
The methods and jigs for grinding specific sizes of dies to be used on
the machine are described below.
Common jig
Set each size of shaped die with the die key aligned with the
keyway of the jig, and lightly fix it with the set screw. Set
SIDE FOR 1-1/4” DIE each size of round die directly in the jig, and lightly fix it with
the set screw.
NOTE
Take care not to overtighten the set screw for fixing the round die. If the set
screw is overtightened, the die may tilt, making it impossible to keep the top
and bottom surfaces parallel.
V-2
Type C (2”), D (3-1/2”), and E (4-1/2”) dies [Long and short dies]
The scroll chuck supplied as standard accessory and mounted on the
table as shown below is used for grinding the 2”, 3-1/2”, and 4-1/2” dies
without special jigs. The 2” die is fixed in the lower stage of the scroll
chuck, and the 3-1/2” and 4-1/2” dies are fixed in the upper stage of the
scroll chuck. Be sure to clean the die contact surfaces of the chuck
jaws and the bottom surface of the die.
USE UPPER STAGE FOR USE LOWER
3-1/2” AND 4-1/2” DIES STAGE FOR 2” DIE
SCROLL
CHUCK
NOTE
When a Sheet Saver die is ground, the grinding pattern may not be uniform
at its center. This does not affect the tool accuracy and punching operation.
V-3
METHODS AND JIGS FOR GRINDING
PUNCH BODIES
The methods and jigs for grinding the punch bodies to be used on the
machine are described below.
NOTE
After grinding a punch body with a spring, blow off all water from the spring,
and apply rust-preventive oil to the spring.
V-4
Type A (1/2”) and B (1-1/4”) punches [Short punches]
Fix the punch using the optional spacer jig as shown below. The jig is
used for both 1/2” and 1-1/4” punches. It is turned over for use on
either size of punch. Remove the guide from the punch, install the
punch with the spring in the jig, fix the punch with the set screws, and
fix the assembly with the scroll chuck. When fixing the punch body
alone, screw its end into the hole of the jig, and install the assembly in
the scroll chuck. Be sure to remove the slug ejector.
NOTE
After grinding a punch body with a spring, blow off all water from the spring,
and apply rust-preventive oil to the spring.
V-5
Type C (2”), D (3-1/2”), and E (4-1/2”) punches without shear angle
[Long and short punches]
Remove the punch body from the guide, and fix it with the scroll chuck
as shown below. Be sure to remove the slug ejector.
USE UPPER STAGE FOR REMOVE SLUG
3-1/2” AND 4-1/2” EJECTOR
PUNCHES
USE LOWER
STAGE FOR 2”
PUNCH
V-6
Type C (2”), D (3-1/2”), and E (4-1/2”) punches with shear angle
[Long and short punches]
When the punch body is 2” or larger in diameter and has a standard
shear angle of 2°, it requires the optional shear angle jig shown below.
The body of the jig is designed for the 4-1/2” punch. For the 3-1/2”
and 2” punches, a sleeve is installed on the jig, and the punch body is
set in the sleeve. The jig is fixed with the scroll chuck.
LOCATE
PIN
RING
SET
SCREW
BASE 4-1/2” PUNCH
PLATE
KEY
TAPER BOLT
PLATE
1 The key bolt is installed in the base plate of the jig and marked
with a double circle. Set the jig in the scroll chuck so that the key
bolt faces the front of the machine.
2 Align the key of the punch body with the key bolt, slightly tilt the
punch body, and gently set the punch body in the jig. Never
hammer down the punch body into the jig. Once the punch body
is set in the jig, lightly turn it. Since the key is located at 90° with
respect to the cutting edge in the longitudinal direction, the shear
angle can be seen from the front of the machine. The jig has an
angle of 2°. Check that the side of the cutting edge to be ground
naturally becomes horizontal.
3 With the side of the cutting edge to be ground horizontal, lightly
tighten the set screw at the circumference of the ring to fix the
punch body.
V-7
4 The base plate and taper plate are provided with match marks.
Holes are drilled in the match mark position and in the 180°
opposite position for inserting and screwing the locate pin. Align
the match marks of the base plate and taper plate, and screw in
the locate pin for positioning the punch.
5 Grind one side of the cutting edge in that condition.
6 Remove the locate pin, turn the base plate through 180°, and
screw in the locate pin. Check that the match mark size of the
base plate is different from that of the taper plate.
7 Check that the other side of the cutting edge is horizontal, and
grind it.
SET
BASE 4-1/2” PUNCH SCREW
PLATE
KEY
TAPER BOLT
PLATE
NOTICE
When grinding a punch with a shear angle, be sure to check that the grinding
wheel surface and tool grinding surface are horizontal. Otherwise the
grinding wheel may be damaged. Never change the preset grinding amount
of each side during the grinding operation. Otherwise two sides of the
cutting edge will be ground to different lengths.
NOTICE
With whatever grinding method to be used, be sure to clean the jig and
punch of any foreign matter before setting the punch in the jig. Otherwise
the cutting edge of the punch may not become horizontal or the grinding
wheel may be chipped during the grinding operation. After its use, be sure
to clean the jig and scroll chuck, apply rust-preventive oil to it, and store it.
V-8
PROHIBITING GRINDING CLUSTER TOOLS
NOTICE
Never use the machine to grind cluster tools. Otherwise the cluster tools
and the grinding wheel of the machine will be damaged.
GRINDING WHEEL
CENTER
TOOL CUTTING
EDGES
TOOL CENTER
V-9
METHOD AND JIGS FOR DRESSING
GRINDING WHEEL
The method and jigs for dressing the grinding wheel are described
below.
Using the accessory dresser, dress the grinding wheel in the same way
as test operation (see “Test operation” in Part IV, Operation).
When the grinding wheel does not grind but simply polishes during daily
use or the spindle motor current continues to exceed 6 A during the
grinding operation, dress the grinding wheel immediately. When
large-diameter tools are ground frequently, the grinding wheel is likely
to be plugged. Check the condition of the grinding wheel often.
When these large-diameter tools are made of high-speed tool steel,
dress the grinding wheel early. Failure to do so may cause the
grinding unit to be stopped frequently by the motor protection function.
Dress the grinding wheel as described below.
1 Set the dress stick in the dresser holder, lightly fix it with the
accessory set bolt, and fix the dresser holder with the scroll chuck.
2 Set the GRINDING DATA SET digital switches at “08” for the US
machine and at “20” for the EXP. machine, and press the ONE
CYCLE AUTO START button. The dressing of the grinding wheel
is completed when the automatic operation is completed.
DRESS
STICK DRESSER
HOLDER
SCROLL
CHUCK
NOTICE
The dress stick is made of special conductive material. If a dresser not
specified by us is used, the machine cannot position the grinding wheel at the
start of automatic operation, resulting in the breakage of the dresser and
grinding wheel. Never use such a dresser.
V-10
Part VI
Maintenance
VI-1
CHANGING GRINDING WHEEL
The timing and procedure for changing the grinding wheel are
described below.
1 Be sure to turn off the main power circuit breaker switch of the
machine.
2 Wipe off water from the grinding wheel with waste cloth.
3 Remove the four M6 bolts securing the grinding wheel to the
grinding wheel head. Cover the holes of the scroll chuck with
waste cloth or the like so that the bolts are not dropped into the
scroll chuck.
4 Remove the grinding wheel from the grinding wheel head.
5 Install the new grinding wheel in the grinding wheel head by
reversing the above procedure.
VI-2
SPINDLE
GRINDING
WHEEL
HEAD
4–M6 BOLT
CBN
GRINDING
WHEEL
VI-3
LUBRICATING WITH GREASE
Periodically lubricate the following parts of the machine with grease.
BALL SCREW
BALL NUT
SLIDING PART
LM GUIDES CENTRALIZED GREASE
LUBRICATION MANIFOLD:
5 places
Two strokes of grease gun
for every grease nipple
once per month.
Two strokes of grease gun
once per week when the
machine is used every
day.
TABLE BEARINGS: (Ball screw and LM guides
2 places are lubricated from
Two strokes of centralized grease
grease gun once per lubrication manifold to
month. which grease is added
every month.)
SPINDLE: 1 place
Two strokes of grease gun
once per month.
NOTICE
Apply the specified amount of the grease at the specified interval.
Excessive regreasing may cause the grease to ooze out and the machine to
malfunction.
When the grease oozes out and sticks to the outer circumference of the
grinding wheel, wipe it off with a waste cloth or the like. If the grease breaks
the continuity between the grinding wheel and continuity-ensuring plate
spring, the resultant inability to detect the grinding start position may cause
the breakage of the grinding wheel and tool.
VI-4
CHANGING AND DISPOSING OF COOLANT
Check the condition of the coolant every day, and change and dispose
of the coolant on your own responsibility as described below.
A lack of the coolant causes air to be drawn into the coolant pump.
The resultant low discharge rate of the coolant burns the grinding wheel
and a tool. A low coolant level interlock also stops the operation of the
machine. The coolant tank is fitted with a filter. When the coolant is
contaminated with a large amount of grinding swarf, the tool is ground
with poor finish. To prevent these phenomena, properly change the
coolant as described below.
Changing coolant
Changing timing
Be sure to change the coolant every month, irrespective of the
operating frequency of the machine. Be sure to check the coolant for
level and contamination before the start of work every day. When the
coolant is low in level or dirty, change it immediately, regardless of the
interval specified first. Do not add a fresh coolant to the one already
present in the coolant tank. When the coolant tank is dirty, clean it as
well.
Changing procedure
A label indicating the low mark is affixed to the coolant tank. Add
water to 90% of the height of the coolant tank so that the coolant is
diluted 30 to 50 times and in a sufficient amount to remain above the
low mark during the operation of the machine.
Specified coolant
As coolant, use the Togu Grinding Oil (Amada).
NOTICE
Never add a fresh coolant to the one already in the coolant tank. Unless the
entire coolant is changed at a time, some of the grinding swarf and other
foreign matter remain and continue to contaminate the coolant. Such a dirty
coolant has a serious effect on the finish of ground tools and causes the
failure of the coolant pump.
VI-5
Disposing of coolant
It is prohibited to dump the used coolant. It must be incinerated and
landfilled as prescribed by applicable law. If you cannot take this route,
ask an authorized contractor to dispose of the used coolant. The
safety data sheet of the coolant used on the machine is attached in Part
VIII. For the detailed precautions on the disposal of the coolant, refer
to the safety data sheet.
Cleaning procedure
Place the filter in a water-filled bucket, and gently wash it with gloved
hands. Change the filter when it cannot be properly cleaned. Do not
dump the water used for cleaning the filter into the sewerage.
VI-6
Specified filter
As filter, use the nylon filter 5103642-3 (Amada).
Wear gloves to protect your hands when
WARNING
cleaning the filter. Use an
Amada-specified filter as replacement
filter. Never use commercial filter paper.
Otherwise the coolant pump may clog or
fail.
VI-7
CHANGING ACRYLIC SHEET OF FRONT
DOOR
The front door of the machine uses an acrylic sheet so that the grinding
condition can be seen. Change the acrylic sheet when it is cracked or
otherwise damaged.
The acrylic sheet is screwed to the frame of the front door. Be sure to
change it for the specified repair part. If the specified repair part is not
available in an emergency, use a commercial acrylic sheet of 6.0 mm
(0.236”) or more in thickness to fabricate an emergency repair part.
ACRYLIC
SHEET
VI-8
CHANGING CONTINUITY-ENSURING
PLATE SPRING
The continuity-ensuring plate spring is a consumable part. Before
starting the operation of the machine, check that the end of the
continuity-ensuring plate spring touches the grinding wheel. Change it
as described below when its end is worn and no longer touches the
grinding wheel.
NOTICE
If the continuity-ensuring plate spring is not in contact with the outer
circumference of the grinding wheel or the continuity between the grinding
wheel and continuity-ensuring plate spring is broken by grease or other
foreign matter, the resultant inability to detect the grinding start position may
cause the breakage of the grinding wheel and tool.
VI-9
VI-10
Part VII
Alarm Indication
& Troubleshooting
VII-1
ALARM INDICATION
When the machine develops an operating trouble, it is indicated as an
alarm by one of the rotating beacon lights in the signal tower. The
alarms that can be indicated by the signal tower are described below.
RD (Red) light
Rapidly blinking: Servo alarm (once
every 0.2 sec)
Slowly blinking: Low coolant level RD
(once every 1.0 sec) (red)
NOTE
YE
The YE (yellow) light also comes on (yellow)
when a servo alarm has occurred or
the coolant level is low.
GL
(green)
Each alarm is described in detail
below together with its clearing
method.
Servo alarms
Servo alarms refer to servo system troubles and are classified into the
following main types:
Overload: This alarm occurs when the servo motor used to move the
spindle meets the greater than specified resistance.
Motor overheat: This alarm occurs when the heat generated in the
servo motor exceeds the preset level. It is likely to occur especially
when the grinding wheel is used as loaded for a long period of time.
Pulse overflow: This alarm occurs when the actual number of motor
rotation pulses is different from the commanded number of motor
rotation pulses.
Remedy: Each alarm can be cleared by pressing the EMERGENCY
STOP button and canceling the servo command. After clearing the
motor overheat alarm, allow 1 to 2 min before restarting the servo
motor.
VII-2
TROUBLESHOOTING
VII-3
VII-4
Check that alarm is caused,
thermal relay is tripped, machine
is stopped in emergency, or
machine front door interlock is
activated
Alarm is servo alarm or
low coolant level
VII-5
VII-6
If grinding wheel and table stop
some time after start of automatic
operation or after start of
grinding, alarm is caused or
overload protection thermal relay
is tripped
VII-7
If coolant pump stops rotating
and red light in signal tower
slowly blinks some time after start
of grinding, coolant level is low.
If red light rapidly blinks, motor
overload protection thermal relay
is tripped
VII-8
VII-9
VII-10
Part VIII
Appendix
VIII-1
VIII-2
VIII-3
VIII-4
VIII-5
VIII-6
VIII-7
VIII-8
VIII-9
SPINDLE
Mechanical parts arrangement
VIII-10
Mechanical parts list
No. Name Type or DWG No. Maker Qty
Continuity-ensuring plate
21 5103597B AMADA 1
spring
VIII-11
TABLE
Mechanical parts arrangement
VIII-12
Mechanical parts list
No. Name Type or DWG No. Maker Qty
VIII-13
AIR AND COOLANT EQUIPMENT
Mechanical parts arrangement
VIII-14
Mechanical parts list
No. Name Type or DWG No. Maker Qty
VIII-15
ELECTRIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS
(US SPECIFICATION)
Electric circuit diagram 1
VIII-16
Electric parts list 1
VIII-17
Electric circuit diagram 2
VIII-18
Electric parts list 2
VIII-19
Electric circuit diagram 3
VIII-20
Electric parts list 3
VIII-21
Electric circuit diagram 4
VIII-22
Electric parts list 4
VIII-23
Electric circuit diagram 5
VIII-24
Electric parts list 5
VIII-25
Electric circuit diagram 6
VIII-26
Electric parts list 6
VIII-27
ELECTRIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS
(EXP. SPECIFICATION)
Electric circuit diagram 1
VIII-28
Electric parts list 1
VIII-29
Electric circuit diagram 2
VIII-30
Electric parts list 2
VIII-31
Electric circuit diagram 3
VIII-32
Electric parts list 3
VIII-33
Electric circuit diagram 4
VIII-34
Electric parts list 4
VIII-35
Electric circuit diagram 5
VIII-36
Electric parts list 5
VIII-37
Electric circuit diagram 6
VIII-38
Electric parts list 6
VIII-39
ELECTRIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS
(CHINESE SPECIFICATION)
Electric circuit diagram 1
VIII-40
Electric parts list 1
VIII-41
Electric circuit diagram 2
VIII-42
Electric parts list 2
VIII-43
Electric circuit diagram 3
VIII-44
Electric parts list 3
VIII-45
Electric circuit diagram 4
VIII-46
Electric parts list 4
VIII-47
Electric circuit diagram 5
VIII-48
Electric parts list 5
VIII-49
Electric circuit diagram 6
VIII-50
Electric parts list 6
VIII-51
VIII-52
200, Ishida, Isehara-shi, Kanagawa 259-1196, JAPAN