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Indian Onstution Time Line

The Constitution Assembly of India first met in December 1946 to begin drafting a constitution for independent India. Key events included Jawaharlal Nehru presenting the Objective Resolution laying out principles for the constitution in December 1946. The drafting committee was appointed in August 1947 with Dr. B.R. Ambedkar as chairman. The Constitution of India was finally passed and adopted by the assembly on November 26, 1949 and came into force on January 26, 1950.

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50 views1 page

Indian Onstution Time Line

The Constitution Assembly of India first met in December 1946 to begin drafting a constitution for independent India. Key events included Jawaharlal Nehru presenting the Objective Resolution laying out principles for the constitution in December 1946. The drafting committee was appointed in August 1947 with Dr. B.R. Ambedkar as chairman. The Constitution of India was finally passed and adopted by the assembly on November 26, 1949 and came into force on January 26, 1950.

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 6 December 1946: Formation of the Constitution Assembly (in accordance with French

practice).
 9 December 1946: The first meeting was held in the constitution hall (now the Central Hall of
Parliament House). The 1st person to address was J. B. Kripalani, Sachchidananda
Sinha became temporary president. (Demanding a separate state, the Muslim League boycotted
the meeting.)
 11 December 1946: The Assembly appointed Rajendra Prasad as its president, H. C.
Mukherjee as its vice-chairman and B. N. Rau as constitutional legal adviser. (There were
initially 389 members in total, which declined to 299 after partition. Out of the 389 members, 292
were from government provinces, 4 from chief commissioner provinces and 93 from princely
states.)
 13 December 1946: An 'Objective Resolution' was presented by Jawaharlal Nehru, laying down
the underlying principles of the constitution. This later became the Preamble of the Constitution.
 22 January 1947: Objective resolution unanimously adopted.
 22 July 1947: National flag adopted.
 15 August 1947: Achieved independence. India split into the Dominion of India and
the Dominion of Pakistan.
 29 August 1947: Drafting Committee appointed with Dr. B. R. Ambedkar as its Chairman. The
other 6 members of committee were Munshi, Muhammed Sadulla, Alladi Krishnaswamy Iyer, N.
Gopalaswami Ayyangar, Khaitan and Mitter.
 16 July 1948: Along with Harendra Coomar Mookerjee, V. T. Krishnamachari was also elected
as second vice-president of Constituent Assembly.
 26 November 1949: The Constitution of India was passed and adopted by the assembly.
 24 January 1950: Last meeting of Constituent Assembly. The Constitution was signed and
accepted. (with 395 Articles, 8 Schedules, 22 Parts)
 26 January 1950: The Constitution came into force. (The process took 2 years, 11 months and
18 days - at a total expenditure of ₹6.4 million to finish.)
G. V. Mavlankar was the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha (the lower house of Parliament) after India
turned into a republic.

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