Hexaware Telephonic Round interview questions

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1.What is difference between Object oriented and object based langugae.
2.Difference between List and set.
3.What is serialization?.
4.Difference between serial garbage collector and parallel garbage collector.
5.How we can write our own immutable class.
6.What all are synchroized objects in collections.
7.Other than string what all are immutable classes.
8.What is autoboxing and autounboxing.
9.What is class loader and how .class will be loaded.
10.What are the various memory areas in JVM.
11.Difference between composition and aggregarion.
12.Java 1.7 features.
13.What is package for these primitive data types and collections.
14.What is marker interface in java and examples.
15.Methods in object class.
16.What are the design patterns used in ur project.

Sify Technologies Telephonic Round Interview questions

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1.Difference between throw and throws
2.How can you write your immutable class
3.Difference between abstrat class and interface
4.How are you implementing abstract class and interface in ur project
5.Difference between exception and error.
6.Spring MVC
7.What is synchronized and how u are implementing the same in ur project
8.What is map and what is concurrent hash map
9.If 3 users are sending the request how many instances of servltes will be
created?
10.What methods you will use to return a value in JSP.
11.2nd highest salary
12.How to find duplicate values in a string by using collection.
13.Difference between comparable and comparator.
14.What is the error you will get when you are trying to create instance of
interface
A:Cannot instantiate the type List

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Cognizant:
-------------
1.Difference between Soap and Rest.
2.Difference between setter injection and constructor injection.
3.What is design pattern why we need design patterns?.
4.Caching mechanism in hibernate?.
5.When does the cache expires in hibernate?.
6.ORM vs JDBC
7.What is dialect in hibernate?.
8.Immutable classes in java.
9.Why we need immutable classes?.
10.Hash code and equals methods.
11.Concurrent Hash Map.

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Cisco:
-----
1.Bean Scope in spring.
2.Single ton and global session.
3.Wait vs Sleep
4.Immutable class
5.Prototype and request.
6.Lazy Loading in hibernate.
7.Cascade attribute in hibernate and what are the values for cascade.
8.

----------------------------------------------------
NIIT
-----

1.About project
2.Web services
3.JDK vs JRE.
4.Jar vs WAR
5.Checked vs unchecked
6.Synchronizaction in thread.
7.Runnable or thread.
8.Auto Boxing and unboxing.
9.java 5 features
Java 6 features
Java 7 features.
10.Design patterns
Ex:Single ton,Front controller,MVC.
11.How to create single ton.
12.What is WSDL file?.
13.Soap Vs Rest?
14.Servlet context vs servlet config.
15.9 implict objects.
16.Actions in struts.

--------------------------------------------
Mphasis:
---------
1.Various states of hibernate.
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Infosys:
---------
1.How do you handle Runtime Exception in JSP.
2.What is IOC.
3.Setter injection vs constructor injection.
4.What is WSDL?.
5.What is XML?.
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1.Difference between exception and error?

2.Serialization and deserialization?
3.how can you increase memory size in java.
4.how can you increase heap size in java?
A:
-Xms<size> set initial Java heap size
-Xmx<size> set maximum Java heap size
-Xss<size> set java thread stack size
java -Xms16m -Xmx64m ClassName.
5.what data base you will use trigger or index?
6.What is singleton and where it is used?
7.Key value pair?
8.How can you compare two strings?
9.Can main method be overloaded?.
10.How many ways we can define a Thread.

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1.What is hashing in java?
2.What is polymorphism in java?.
3.class Test3
{
public void m1()
{
System.out.println(" I am in parent class instance method m1 ");
}
public static void m2()
{
System.out.println(" I am in parent class instance method m2");
}
}

class Test extends Test3

{
public void m1()
{
System.out.println(" I am in child class instance method m1 ");
}
public static void m2()
{
System.out.println(" I am in child class instance method m2");
}
public static void main(String [] args)
{
Test3 t3=null;
//t3.m1();
t3.m2();
Test3 t4= new Test();
t4.m1();
t4.m2();
Test3 t5= new Test3();
t5.m1();
t5.m2();
}
}
o/p:
4.Annotations in Hibernate?
5.What is underlying data structure of hash map?.
6.What are the collections you use?.
7.What is underlying data structure of arraylist?
8.Checked vs unchecked exceptions?
9.how do you validate the user is valid or not to your application?.
10.What are the design patterns you used in java?.

Carlon Technologies:
---------------------
1)how to convert integer to string in java with example?
2)What is polymorphism in java?
3)What is connection pooling?.
4)What is HQL?.
5)What are types of exception in java?
6)What is difference between IOC and dependency injection?
7)What is autowiring?.
8)What is immutable?.

Capgemini:
-----------------
1.What is polymorphism?
2.class Test
{
public int m1()
{
System.out.println("Exception");
return 10;
}
public int m1(int x)
{
System.out.println("Exception");
return 10;
}
3.What is exception and how many types of exceptions are availble?
4.if we insert null in hash map as key and while retriving will it give any Run
time error?

SLK software:
------------------
1.What is composition and aggregation?
2.What is the super class of java?
3.Internal implemenation of hashmap?
4.What will happen if there is collision in values of map?
5.What is static key word in java?
6.What are JSP implict objects?
7.Spring MVC flow
8.How can configure spring in web.xml?
9.What is dependency injection?
10.How can you create your own immutable class?.
11.Scopes of spring?
12.Is the class needs to be singleton?.

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1.What is difference between hashmap and concurrenthashmap?

2.Methods present in java.lang.Object?
3.Different types of clonning?.
4.What is blocking Queue?.
5.Differences between comparable and comparator?.
6.Ways of implementing threads?.
7.Exceutor service?.
8.Thread Local?.
9.What is the use of thread pool?
10.What happens if i clone singleton object?.
11.How can you make multi threaded as synchronized in singleton object?.
12.What is serialization and how we can make use of transisent keyword?
13.What will happen if i deserialize the variable which is already serialized?.
14.Exception Hierachy?.
15.Throw vs throw?
16.How can you create our own customized exception?.
17.Name some of the checked exception?.
18.Classloaders in java?.
19.Pattern and matcher?
20.What is fail safe and fail fast means?
21.What will happen if i insert duplicate keys in hashmap?.

Spring:
-------
1.What is DI?
2.What are the scopes?.
3.Difference between request and prototype?.
4.Difference between singleton and prototype?.
5.How can you configure multiple properties file?.
6.What is autowiring?.
7.What will happen if i make @autowired as false?
8.What is application context?.
9.What is Advice?
10.How do you write a programm for AOP?.

Webservices:
--------------
1.Difference between soap and rest?.
2.How can you declare different response types in REST?.
3.How we can implement security in webservices?.
4.What implementations did you use for soap?

Vodafone:
----------
1.How can you integrate Spring and hibernate?.
2.How hashmap works?.
3.What is difference between get and load?.
4.How can you implement transactions?.

1. Explain your current project?

2. Explain your roles and responsibility in your project?
3. Explain Spring MVC Flow?
4. Why we use annotations if we have already xml approach?
5. WAP to print print factorial of given number by using recursive function with
the help of annotation-driven spring MVC approach?
6. WAP to print fabonacci Series of given number?
7. Diff among String, StringBuffer and StringBuilder?
8. What is static and instance variable?
9. How to make your own class as immutable?
10. Write the test case of factorial with the help of JUnit?
11. what is Mockitto and its uses in real time environment?
12. What is Agile methodology and explain each terminology of agile and its usage?
13. What is implicit object in jsp? Write their name?
14. What is ThreadSchedular?
15. Which Map are used in ThreadSchedular and why?
16. Diff b/w HashMap and ConcurrentHashMap?
17. Collection and Map Hierarchy?
18. Diff b/w throw and throws?
19. How you write user-define Exception?
20. What is polymorphism ? where you used polymorphism in your project?
21. What is encapsulation? where you used encapsulation in your project?
22. What is abctract class?
23. Diff b/w abstract class and interface?
24. What is IOC?
25. What is DI and its Type?
26. How will you debug your project?
27. What is break point in debbuging?
28. How will you communicate from UI to Webapp to Database?
29. If your manager assigns you 20 tasks for a week among them 15 are very easy, 4
are modirate and 1 is very difficult from which level you will start your work?
30. If project is deploy in production environment and some bug is detected,your
project lead also don't know about that bug the how will you handle that
sitiations?
31. Few Questions from my resume?
32. Few Questions from tool which i ketp in my resume?

Core Java
=========
1-> input String Array ["abc","tkd","bca","fgd","cab","dfg","aabc"]
write a method to print output like below
["abc","bca","cab"]
["tkd"]
["fgd","dfg"]
["aabc"]

In the above output you can see each array contains the word which has exact
same letters and also same no of letter. i.e "abc" can become "bca"

2-> Hash TreeSet works. Can we add different type of object to TreeSet(i.e
Integer,String,Float)

3-> Association, Aggregation and Composition

4-> class A{}

class B extends{}

what will happen for below code

1-> B b = new A();
2-> B b = (B) new A();

5-> int a[] = new int[]{3,4,5,6,7}

what will happen for below code

for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++){
sysout(a[i])
break;
sysout(a[i])
}

what will happen for below code

for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++){
sysout(a[i])
continue;
}
6-> input array [5,6,4,7,2,5]
output [6,7,7,-1,5,-1]

for each element we have to find next higher no of current number

suppose for i=0 i.e 5 the next higher number is 6
for i=3 i.e 7 there is no next higher number so -1
 for i=5 i.e 5 there is no next higher number so -1

(try to mimize the time complexity. Do it in O(n) or O(n logn))

7->What is Functional interface and whta is lambda expression.

8-> Can you write the interface of Predicate whatever is given by Java.

9->input array [1,3,4,7,8,9,10] and 2

output-> find the no of pairs whosedifference is "2" like 3-1=2

10-8=2
9-7= 2

so the output is 3(no of pairs that has difference of 2) if there is no pairs

return -1
(try to minimize the time complexity)

10->Can you explain the different parts of JVM memory. And how the memory
managements works in JVM.

11-> How Garbage Collection works in java

12-> How to monitor your JVM and findout DeadLock in application and findout if
there is any memory leak.

13-> Input a map with <Integer, String>

1 -> Tarun
2 -> Abhisek
3 -> Rakesh
4 -> Tarun
5 -> Rakesh

remove the duplicate values from map and print the kay,value in sorted order
of values like 2-> Abhisek, 3->Rakesh, 1->Tarun
14-> given a array of data. Use Stream, filter the data,collect the data to map

15-> How many ways we can create Thread. What will happen if we call run()
directly. Ho to make thread Deamon

16-> What is WeakHashMap. Give me a scenario where we can use it

17-> Which Collection you wiil use to Design a dictionary.

18-> How to a make a Immutable class

19-> You have a class "Demo" where you have overriden hasCode() and equals()
method. where hasCode() returns 1 every time and equals() return false every time.
Set<Demo> a= new HashSet<>();
for(int i=0;i<100;i++ ){
a.add(new Demo());
}

What will be output of a.size();

20-> How HashMap Works. Difference between CuncurrentHashMap and HashMap

21- How to write a wrapper class

22-> where all we can wrtie syncrinized keyword

Spring Boot with Spring Cloud
=============================

1-> How Sprint Boot internally works. What process it follows.

2-> What is the differences between Spring MVC and Spring Boot

3-> What is the purpose of Microservice

4-> what is Eureka Server. How it works. How you make a Eureka Server

5-> What is Zoul. How it works. What is the benifit.

5-> What is Ribbon. What is the benifit of it

6-> How to interact two microservice. What is the best way to do.

7-> What will happen if we make a Controller class as Scope Prototype

8-> If you are using Feign Client to inter communicate between two microservice.
How you handle Exception in Feign. How you write Custom Error Decoder

9-> How to make you configurations Centralised. How to Encrypt some of your
properties.

10-> What is the use Spring Actuator. what are the endpoints it exposed. what are
response parameter for endpoint (/health)

11-> How You make your application High Available in case of Microservice.

12-> What are the log monitoring tools you are using in Production. And how do you
find a perticular error.

13-> Which type of Authentication and Authorization you are using in you
application.

14-> How OAuth2 works. What are different components of OAuth2

15-> What is AuthorizationServer and ResourceServer and difference.

16-> How Spring Transaction works. What the Isolation and Propagation Levels

17-> Do you know how Proxy Design Pattern works in Spring. Can you tell for which
scenarios Proxy Pattern is implimented in spring.

18-> Bean A should be crated before Bean B. How to do

19-> How to solve circular Dependency

20-> Different type of @Autowire

21-> what is cron job. How to write Cron expressions.

Rest
=====
1-> Why to use Rest Service.

2-> What are differet types of Rest Methods

3-> Which all methods are Idompotent

4-> What is different between post,put,patch

5-> Write a Rest EndPoint using proper conventions

6-> How to write a enpoint for file Upload

Docker
=====

1-> What is Docker

2-> How it helps in microservice architecture.

3-> How you are using docker with spring boot application

NoSql
=====

1-> What is NoSQL

2-> How it is different that SQL

3-> What is CAP Theorem

4-> How many types of NoSQL DB are ther

5-> What type of NoSQL DB is mongo and cassnadra

6-> How Sharding works in Mongo

8-> what is Replica-Set in Mongo. And how it works

9-> What is Redis

10-> Why you are using Redis in Your Application

11-> How Mongo DB stores its data.

12-> What is aggregation in Mongo

Design Patterns
=============
1-> Which type of Design pattern you used

2- write Singleton Design

2-> What is Observable Design Patter

3-> Differnce Between Factory and Abstract Factory

4-> Design A Connection Pool

Others
======
1->Full Project Architecture

2-> Angular Js
@Component
@Injectable
what is observable.
How to handle events
How modularization works in Angular
What is two way binding.
Why Angular Team rewriting there Library frequently

SQL
===

1-> 3rd Highest Salary

2-> Inner Join

3-> Two tables are ther Flipkart and Amazon.

Flipkart

product_id|price
1 | 123
2 | 345

Amozon

product_id|price
2 |45
1 |1222

In Both table product id are same. Write a query to print product_id and
minimum price of both table