Adjustable Precision Shunt Voltage Regulator

Adjustable Precision Shunt
Voltage Regulator
LM431A LM431B
Adjustable Precision Shunt Regulator
General Description
• LM431A and LM431B are three terminal adjustable precision shunt regulators
With guaranteed thermal stability over a full operation temperature range. TO-92
(Bulk)
• The output Voltage of these ICs can be set to any value between VREF (Typical 2.50V)
and the corresponding maximum cathode voltage (36V) with two external resistors.
• These devices feature the sharp turn-on characteristics, low temperature coefficient
and low output impedance, making them ideal substitute for Zener Diode in many
applications such as switching power supply, charger and other adjustable regulators.
• LM431 precision reference Voltage tolerance is offered in 2 grades:1.0% for LM431A TO-92
and 0.5% for LM431B (Ammo)
• Both LM431A and LM431B are available in TO-92 (Bulk), TO-92 (Ammo),SOT-89,
SOT-23,SOT-23-5 and SOP-8 packages.
SOT-89
.Features
• Programmable Precise Output Voltage:2.50V to 36V
• High Stability under Capacitive Load
• Wide Operation Temperature Range:-40°C to 125°C
• Low Temperature Deviation:4.5mV (Typical)
• Low Equivalent Full-range Temperature Coefficient :20ppm/°C (Typical) SOT-23 SOT-23-5
• Sink Current Capacity:1mA to100mA
• Low Output Noise
• RoHS Compliance and Halogen Free
Applications
• Switching Power Supply
• Charger
• Voltage Adapter
• Graphic Card
• Precision Voltage Reference
TAITRON COMPONENTS INCORPORATED www.taitroncomponents.com Rev. B/LX

Tel: (800)-TAITRON (800)-824-8766 (661)-257-6060 Page 1 of 14
Fax: (800)-TAITFAX (800)-824-8329 (661)-257-6415
Adjustable Precision Shunt Voltage Regulator
LM431A LM431B
Ordering Information
Pin Configuration
1: REF 2: ANODE 3: CATHODE 1: REF 2: ANODE 3: CATHODE 1: REF 2: ANODE 3: CATHODE
TO-92(Bulk) TO-92(Ammo) SOT-89
1: REF 2: CATHODE 3: ANODE 1:NC 2:NC 3: CATHODE 4: REF 5: ANODE
SOT-23 SOT-23-5
Rev. B/LX
www.taitroncomponents.com Page 2 of 14
LM431A LM431B
Functional Block Diagram
Marking information
Temperature VREF Part Number Marking Code Packing
Outline
Range Tolerance RoHS Halogen Free RoHS Halogen Free T Type
LM431AZ-08-AR LM431AZ-08-AG Ammo
1.0% AS431BZ-E1 AS431BZ-G1
LM431AZ-08-BL LM431AZ-08-BG Bulk
TO-92 -40 to 125°C
LM431BZ-08-AR LM431BZ-08-AG Ammo
0.5% AS431AZ-E1 AS431AZ-G1
LM431BZ-08-BL LM431BZ-08-BG Bulk
1.0% LM431AK-08-TR70 LM431AK-08-RG70 E43H G43H Tape
SOT-89 -40 to 125°C
0.5% LM431BK-08-TR70 LM431BK-08-RG70 E43G G43G & Reel
1.0% LM431AN-08-TR70 LM431AN-08-RG70 EB6 GB6 Tape

SOT-23 -40 to 125°C
0.5% LM431BN-08-TR70 LM431BN-08-RG70 EB5 GB5 & Reel
SOT-23 1.0% LM431AN5-08-TR70 LM431AN5-08-RG70 E6I G6I Tape

-40 to 125°C
-5 0.5% LM431BN5-08-TR70 LM431BN5-08-RG70 E6H G6H & Reel
Rev. B/LX
LM431A LM431B
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note1)
Symbol Description Ratings Unit
VKA Cathode Voltage 40 V

IKA Continuous Cathode Current -100 to 150 mA
IREF Reference Input Current 10 mA
Z:TO-92
770
K:SOT-89
PD Power Dissipation mW
N:SOT-23
370
N5:SOT-23-5
TJ Junction Temperature 150 °C
TSTG Storage Temperature Range -65 to 150 °C
ESD(Human body model) ESD 2000 V
Recommend Operating Ratings (Note1)

Ratings
Symbol Description Unit
Min Max
VKA Cathode Voltage VREF 36 V
IKA Continuous Cathode Current 1.0 100 mA
TA Operating Ambient Temperature -40 125 °C
Note1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur.
Recommend operating ratings indicate conditions for which the devices is functional, but do not guarantee
specific specification limits. For guarantee specification and test conditions, see the electrical characteristics,
the guarantee specification apply only for the test conditions listed.
Electrical Characteristics (TA=25°C, unless otherwise specified)
Test
Symbol Description Min. Typ. Max. Unit Test Conditions
Circuit
0.5% 2.487 2.500 2.512 V
VREF Reference Voltage Fig.1 VKA=VREF,IKA=10mA
1.0% 2.475 2.500 2.525 V
- 4.5 8 0°C to 70°C
Deviation of Reference Voltage VKA=VREF
∆ VREF - 4.5 10 mV Fig.1 -40°C to 85°C
Over Full Temperature Range IKA=10mA
- 4.5 16 -40°C to125°C
Ratio of change in Reference - -1.0 -2.7 ∆ VKA=10V to VREF
∆ VREF mV/
Voltage to the change in Fig.2 IKA=10mA
∆ VKA - -0.5 -2.0 V ∆ VKA=36V to10V
Cathode Voltage
Rev. B/LX
LM431A LM431B
Test
Symbol Description Min. Typ. Max. Unit Test Conditions
Circuit
IREF Reference Current - 0.7 4.0 uA Fig.2 IKA=10mA,R1=10KΩ,R2=∞
Deviation of Reference Current IKA=10mA, R1=10KΩ,R2=∞
∆ IREF - 0.4 1.2 uA Fig.2
Over Full Temperature Range TA =-40°C to 125°C
Minimum Cathode Current for
IKA(Min) - 0.4 1.0 mA Fig.1 VKA=VREF
Regulation
IKA(Off) Off-state Cathode Current - 0.05 1.0 uA Fig.3 VKA=36V, VREF=0V
VKA=VREF, IKA=1mA to
ZKA Dynamic Impedance - 0.15 0.5 Ω Fig.1
100mA,f≤1.0KHz
- - 81.9 - TO-92
- - 84.9 - SOT-89
RθJC Thermal Resistance °C/W
- - 135.9 - SOT-23
- - 135.9 - SOT-23-5
Parameter Test Circuit
LM431
LM431
Fig.1 Test Circuit for VKA=VREF Fig.2 Test Circuit for VKA>VREF
LM431
Fig.3 Test Circuit for IKA(Off)

Rev. B/LX
LM431A LM431B
Typical Characteristics Curves
Fig.4 VREF-TA Fig.5 IREF-TA
VKA=VREF R1=10K Ω
Reference Current IREF (uA)

Reference Voltage VREF (V)
IKA=10mA R2= ∞
IKA=10mA
Ambient Temperature TA (°C) Ambient Temperature TA (°C)
Fig.6 IKA-VKA Fig.7 IKA-VKA
VKA=VREF
VKA=VREF
Cathode Current IKA (uA)
TA=25 °C
Cathode Current IKA (mA)
TA=25 °C
Cathode Voltage VKA (V) Cathode Voltage VKA (V)
Rev. B/LX
LM431A LM431B
Fig.8 IKA(Off)-TA Fig.9 ∆ VREF -TA
∆ VKA
Off-State Cathode Current IKA (off) (uA)
to the Ratio of Delta Cathode Voltage

Ratio of Delta Reference Voltage
VKA=36V VKA=3.5V to 36V
VREF=0V
(mV/V)
( A)
Ambient Temperature TA (°C) Ambient Temperature TA (°C)
Fig.10 Stability Boundary Conditions Vs. Load Capacitance

Cathode Current IKA (mA)
Stable Stable
TA=25°C
VKA=VREF
VKA=5V:No Oscillation
Load Capacitance CLOAD (uF)
Rev. B/LX
LM431A LM431B
Fig.11 Small Signal Voltage Gain vs. Frequency
TA=25 °C
IKA=10mA
Voltage Gain VG (dB)
Small Signal Frequency f (Hz)
Fig.12 Reference Impedance Vs Frequency
TA=25 °C
Reference Impedance (Ω)
IKA=10mA
Frequency f (Hz)
Rev. B/LX
LM431A LM431B
Fig.13 Pulse Respond of Input and Output Voltage
Output and Input Voltage VOUT/VIN (V)
Input
Output
Time (uS)
Rev. B/LX
LM431A LM431B
Typical Application Circuit
Fig.14 Shunt Regulator Fig.15 High Current Shunt Regulator
Fig.16 Current Source or Current Limit Fig.17 Precision 5V 1A Regulator
Fig.18 PWM Converter With Reference

Rev. B/LX
LM431A LM431B
Dimensions in mm (inch)
TO-92 Buck TO-92 Ammo
Rev. B/LX
LM431A LM431B
SOT-89
SOT-89
Rev. B/LX
LM431A LM431B
SOT-23
SOT-23-5
Rev. B/LX
LM431A LM431B
How to contact us:
US HEADQUARTERS
28040 WEST HARRISON PARKAWAY, VALENCIA, CA 91355-4162
Tel: (800) TAITRON (800) 824-8766 (661) 257-6060
Fax: (800) TAITFAX (800) 824-8329 (661) 257-6415
Email: [email protected]
Http://www.taitroncomponents.com
TAITRON COMPONENTS MEXICO, S.A .DE C.V.

BOULEVARD CENTRAL 5000 INTERIOR 5 PARQUE INDUSTRIAL ATITALAQUIA, HIDALGO C.P.
42970 MEXICO
Tel: +52-55-5560-1519
Fax: +52-55-5560-2190
TAITRON COMPONETS INCORPORATED E REPRESENTAÇÕES DO BRASIL LTDA

RUA DOMINGOS DE MORAIS, 2777, 2.ANDAR, SALA 24 SAÚDE - SÃO PAULO-SP 04035-001 BRAZIL
Tel: +55-11-5574-7949
Fax: +55-11-5572-0052
TAITRON COMPONETS INCORPORATED, SHANGHAI REPRESENTATIVE OFFICE

METROBANK PLAZA, 1160 WEST YAN’ AN ROAD, SUITE 1503, SHANGHAI, 200052, CHINA
Tel: +86-21-5424-9942
Fax: +86-21-5424-9931
Rev. B/LX

Adjustable Precision Shunt Voltage Regulator

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Adjustable Precision Shunt Voltage Regulator

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Adjustable Precision Shunt

TAITRON COMPONENTS INCORPORATED www.taitroncomponents.com Rev. B/LX

1: REF 2: ANODE 3: CATHODE 1: REF 2: ANODE 3: CATHODE 1: REF 2: ANODE 3: CATHODE

TO-92(Bulk) TO-92(Ammo) SOT-89

1: REF 2: CATHODE 3: ANODE 1:NC 2:NC 3: CATHODE 4: REF 5: ANODE

1.0% LM431AN-08-TR70 LM431AN-08-RG70 EB6 GB6 Tape

SOT-23 1.0% LM431AN5-08-TR70 LM431AN5-08-RG70 E6I G6I Tape

Symbol Description Ratings Unit

VKA Cathode Voltage 40 V

Recommend Operating Ratings (Note1)

Electrical Characteristics (TA=25°C, unless otherwise specified)

Parameter Test Circuit

Fig.3 Test Circuit for IKA(Off)

Fig.4 VREF-TA Fig.5 IREF-TA

Reference Current IREF (uA)

Ambient Temperature TA (°C) Ambient Temperature TA (°C)

Fig.6 IKA-VKA Fig.7 IKA-VKA

Cathode Voltage VKA (V) Cathode Voltage VKA (V)

to the Ratio of Delta Cathode Voltage

Ambient Temperature TA (°C) Ambient Temperature TA (°C)

Fig.10 Stability Boundary Conditions Vs. Load Capacitance

Load Capacitance CLOAD (uF)

Small Signal Frequency f (Hz)

Fig.12 Reference Impedance Vs Frequency

Fig.14 Shunt Regulator Fig.15 High Current Shunt Regulator

Fig.16 Current Source or Current Limit Fig.17 Precision 5V 1A Regulator

Fig.18 PWM Converter With Reference

TO-92 Buck TO-92 Ammo

TAITRON COMPONENTS MEXICO, S.A .DE C.V.

TAITRON COMPONETS INCORPORATED E REPRESENTAÇÕES DO BRASIL LTDA

TAITRON COMPONETS INCORPORATED, SHANGHAI REPRESENTATIVE OFFICE

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