The Yale Law Journal Company, Inc. The Yale Law Journal

The Yale Law Journal Company, Inc.
A Bibliography of Critical Legal Studies

Author(s): Duncan Kennedy and Karl E. Klare
Source: The Yale Law Journal, Vol. 94, No. 2 (Dec., 1984), pp. 461-490
Published by: The Yale Law Journal Company, Inc.
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Duncan Kennedyt
Karl E. Klarett
Until now, those interested in the vast Critical Legal Studies li

ature have not had easy access to it. Because Critical Legal Studies
embraces disciplines other than law, and because many Critical Le-
gal Studies articles cut across traditional legal categories, use of
standard legal reference tools does not enable one easily to isolate
that literature. In order to help those interested in this body of work,
the YALE LAW JOURNAL is publishing the following Critical Legal
Studies bibliography prepared by Professors Duncan Kennedy and
Karl Klare.
Legal bibliographies are a rarity. While the nature of Critical Le-
gal Studies makes a bibliography of works relevant to the movement
particularly helpful, bibliographies in other areas of the law would
undoubtedly aid students, practitioners, and scholars. The editors of
the YALE LAW JOURNAL hope that our publication of this bibliogra-
phy will encourage others to undertake similar endeavors.
Since 1981, we have been circulating an informal bibliography of Criti

cal Legal Studies (CLS).' The numerous requests that we, have received
for the nineteen successive versions of this document suggest that many
people, including lawyers, teachers, students, and reseachers in a variety
of fields, have found it useful. We are grateful to the Yale Law Journal
for publishing this revised and updated version.
We have made no attempt to define what CLS is. The CLS movemen
has been generally concerned with the relationship of legal scholarsh
and practice to the struggle to create a more humane, egalitarian, an
democratic society. CLS scholarship has been influenced by a variety
currents in contemporary radical social theory, but does not reflect any
agreed upon set of political tenets or methodological approaches. Quite th
t Visiting Professor of Law, New England School of Law.

e Professor of Law, Northeastern University.
1. Critical Legal Studies is a movement of lawyers, law teachers, social theorists, and students
who are directly or indirectly linked to the Conference on Critical Legal Studies (CCLS). The CCLS
was founded at a meeting in Madison, Wisconsin in 1977; of the approximately 50 participants, a
majority were academics in either law or the social sciences. Since then, CCLS has become a member-
ship organization and has sponsored eight national conventions and five "summer camps" to discuss a
variety of topics in the theory, teaching, and practice of law. One of CCLS's important activities is to
encourage research and writing by creating a collaborative atmosphere and support networks of inter-
ested co-workers. We trust the results of such efforts are reflected in these pages.
461
The Yale Law Journal Vol. 94: 461, 1984
contrary, there is sharp division within the C

ters. CLS has sought to encourage the widest
and debate within a broad framework of a com
egalitarian values and a belief that scholars, s
have some contribution to make in the creati
Since we did not establish fixed criteria for
type" work is, we should explain how we con
Initially, we assembled a tentative and incomp
to our minds as examples of CLS work. Over the years, we added books
and articles that seemed to us to reflect, even obliquely, a CLS influence,
however defined. We included the works of people who were active par-
ticipants in the Conference on Critical Legal Studies (CCLS) or who had
presented papers at annual meetings that were subsequently published.
Many people wrote us requesting that we include their works, and we
took such requests to be sufficent evidence of identification with CLS to
merit inclusion. In addition, in preparing this published version, we wrote
to all members of the CCLS (based on our most recent information, which
was current as of early winter, 1984) and invited them to list published
works of theirs that they felt should be included in this bibliography.
This is a bibliography of the Critical Legal Studies movement, not of
critical works on law. Thus, we have not included the writings of Marx
or Weber, or other classics of the social theory of law. Nor have we at-
tempted to include the many exciting and valuable contributions to legal
theory outside the CLS movement being written in the United States and
abroad. In addition, we have included only published works. The idea
was to provide in a readily accessible form a document that tells people
where they can go to read CLS-type works, not to establish a research
clearinghouse.
We have not tried to search out all writings that might conceivably
belong in a CLS bibliography nor have we included complete lists of each
individual's work. We have done our best to be as inclusive as possible
and have strictly refrained from making political judgments on any per-
son's work. Unavoidably, some people will be offended because we inad-
vertently failed to list some or all of their work, and they have our apolo-
gies in advance. By the same token, readers are advised that some people
2. The following collections contain good selections of CLS work (although they also contain a
variety of non-CLS works as well): MARXISM AND LAW (P. Beirne & R. Quinney eds. 1982) (New
York: John Wiley & Sons); THE POLITICS OF LAW: A PROGRESSIVE CRITIQUE (D. Kairys ed. 1982)
(New York: Pantheon Books); Critical Legal Studies Symposium, 36 STAN. L. REV. 1 (1984); Sym-
posium, The Public/Private Distinction, 130 U. PA. L. REV. 1289 (1982); Symposium, Legal Schol-
arship: Its Nature and Purposes, 90 YALE L.J. 955 (1981). The Kairys volume was co-sponsored by
the Theoretical Studies Committee of the National Lawyers Guild and the Conference on Critical
Legal Studies.
462
CLS Bibliography
are included here who might not or do not consider themselves to be iden-
tified with the CLS movement. Responsibility for the construction of the
bibliography rests with us alone, not the listed authors.
463
Abel, Richard
THE POLITICS OF INFORMAL JUSTICE (2 vol.) (ed.) (New York: Academic Press, 1982).
Conservative Conflict and the Reproduction of Capitalism: The Role of Informal Justice, 9
INT'L J. Soc. L. 245 (1981).
The Contradictions of Informal Justice, in I THE POLITICS OF INFORMAL JUSTICE 26

Abel ed.) (New York: Academic Press, 1982).
A Critique of American Tort Law, 8 BRIT. J.L. & Soc'Y 199 (1981).
Delegalization: A Critical Review of its Ideology, Manifestations & Social Consequences, in 6

JAHRBUCH ZOR RECHWSSOZIOLoGIE UND RECHTSTHEORIE 27 (1980).
Introduction to Lawyers and the Power to Change, 7 LAW & POL. (special issue) 4 (1985).
Lawyers and the Power to Change (ed.), 7 LAW & POL. (special issue) 1 (1985).
Mediation in Pre-Capitalist Societies, 3 WINDSOR Y.B. OF ACCESS TO JUSTICE 175 (1983).
Redirecting Social Studies of Law, 14 LAW & Soc'Y REV. 804 (1980).
The Rise of Professionalism, 6 BRIT. J.L. & Soc'Y 82 (1979).
Should Tort Law Protect Property Against Accidental Loss?, in POLICIES AND TRENDS IN
LIABILITY FOR DAMAGE TO PROPERTY AND ECONOMIC Loss (M. Furmston and H. Beale
eds.) (London: Duckworth, 1985).
A Socialist Approach to Risk, 41 MD. L. REV. 695 (1982).
Socializing the Legal Profession: Can Redistributing Lawyers' Services Achieve Social Justice?,
1 LAW & POL'Y Q. 5 (1979).
Torts, in THE POLITICS OF LAW: A PROGRESSIVE CRITIQUE 185 (D. Kairys ed.) (New York
Pantheon Books, 1982).
Toward a Political Economy of Lawyers, 1981 WIs. L. REV. 1117.
Why Does the A.B.A. Promulgate Ethical Rules?, 59 TEX. L. REV. 639 (1981).
Law as Lag: Inertia as a Social Theory of Law (Book Review), 80 MICH. L. REV. 785 (1982)
(reviewing A. Watson, SOCIETY AND LEGAL CHANGE (1977)).
Book Review, 10 INT'L J. Soc. L. 105 (1982) (reviewing T. Mathiesen, LAW, SOCIETY AND
POLITICAL ACTION: TOWARDS A STRATEGY UNDER LATE CAPITALISM (1980)).
Abramowitz, David
Past Claimant as Future Victim: Commercial Retaliation and the Erosion of Court Access
(Comment), 17 HARV. C.R.-C.L. L. REV. 209 (1982).
Alexander, Elizabeth
The New Prison Administrators and the Court: New Directions in Prison Law, 56 TEX. L.
REV. 963 (1978).
Anderson, Nancy
Demystifng Demystification: A Study of the Radical Bar, 5 CONTEMP. CRISES 227 (1981).
Anderson, Nancy & Greenberg, David
From Substance to Form: The Legal Theories of Pashukanis and Edelman, 7 Soc. TEXT,
Spring/Summer 1983, at 69.
Recent Marxisant Books on Law: A Review Essay, 5 CONTEMP. CRISES 293 (1981).
464
CLS Bibliography
Arenella, Peter
Rethinking the Functions of Criminal Procedure: The Warren and Burger Courts' Competing
Ideologies, 72 GEO. L.J. 185 (1983).
Atleson, James
VALUES AND ASSUMPTIONS IN AMERICAN LABOR LAW (Amherst, Mass.: University of Mas-
sachusetts Press, 1983).
Management Prerogatives, Plant Closings, and the NLRA, 11 N.Y.U. REV. L. & Soc.
CHANGE 83 (1982-1983).
Threats to Health and Safety: Employee Self-Help Under the NLRA, 59 MINN. L. REV. 6
(1975).
Work Group Behavior and Wildcat Strikes: The Causes and Functions of Industrial Civil
Disobedience, 34 OHIO ST. L.J. 750 (1973).
Austin, Regina
The Insurance Classification Controversy, 131 U. PA. L. REV. 517 (1983).

The Problem of the Legitimacy of the Welfare State, 130 U. PA. L. REV. 1510 (1982).
Baker, C. Edwin
Commercial Speech: A Problem in the Theory of Freedom, 62 IOWA L. REV. 1 (1976).
Counting Preferences in Collective Choice Situations, 25 UCLA L. REV. 381 (1978).

The Ideology of the Economic Analysis of Law, 5 J. PHIL. & PUB. AFF. 3 (1975).
Neutrality, Process, and Rationality: Flawed Interpretations of Equal Protection, 58 TEX. L.

REV. 1029 (1980).
Outcome Equality or Equality of Respect: The Substantive Content of Equal Protection, 131
PA. L. REV. 933 (1983).
Posner's Privacy Mystery and the Failure of the Economic Analysis of Law, 12 GA. L. REV.
475 (1978).
The Process of Change and the Liberty Theory of the First Amendment, 55 S. CAL. L. REV.
293 (1982).
Scope of the First Amendment Freedom of Speech, 25 UCLA L. REV. 964 (1978).
Unreasoned Reasonableness: Mandatory Parade Permits and Time, Place, and Manner Reg-
ulations, 78 Nw. U.L. REV. 937 (1983).
Utility and Rights: Two Justifications for State Action Increasing Equality, 84 YALE L.J. 39
(1974).
Balbus, Isaac
THE DIALECTICS OF LEGAL REPRESSION: BLACK REBELS BEFORE THE AMERICAN CRIMINAL
COURTS (New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Books, 2d ed. 1977).
Commodity Form and Legal Form: An Essay on the 'Relative Autonomy' of the Law, 11 LAW
& Soc'Y REV. 571 (1977).
Bamberger, E. Clinton
Of Lawyers, Law Firms, and Law Practice for People: Ideas for New Lawyers, 12 COLUM.
HUM. RTS. L. REV. 57 (1980).
Becker, Craig
Property in the Workplace: Labor, Capital, and Crime in the Eighteenth-Century British
Woolen and Worsted Industry, 69 VA. L. REV. 1487 (1983).
465
Beirne, Piers
Ideology and Rationality in Max Weber's Sociology of Law, in 2 RESEARCH IN LAW AND
SOCIOLOGY 103 (S. Spitzer ed.) (Greenwich, Conn.: JAI Press., 1979)
Beirne, Piers & Quinney, Richard
MARXISM AND LAW (eds.) (New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1982).
Beirne, Piers & Sharlet, Robert
PASHUKANIS: SELECTED WRITINGS ON MARXISM AND LAW (eds.) (P. Maggs trans.) (New
York: Academic Press, 1980).
Bell, Derrick, Jr.
Bakke, Minority Admissions, and the Usual Price of Racial Remedies, 67 CALIF. L. REV. 3
(1979).
Brown v. Board of Education and the Interest-Convergence Dilemma, 93 HARV. L. REV. 518
(1980).
The 1983 James McCormick Mitchell Lecture-A Hurdle Too High: Class-based Roadblocks
to Racial Remediation, 33 BUFFALO L. REV. 1 (1984).
Racial Remediation: An Historical Perspective on Current Conditions, 52 NOTRE DAME

LAw. 5 (1976).
Bellow, Gary
Legal Aid in the United States, 14 CLEARINGHOUSE REV. 337 (1980).
The Trouble with the Burger Court, 6 WORKING PAPERS FOR NEW SOCIETY, Sept./Oct.
1978, at 16.
Turning Solutions into Problems: The Legal Aid Experience, 34 NLADA BRIEFCASE 106
(1977).
Bellow, Gary & Kettleson, Jeanne
From Ethics to Politics: Confronting Scarcity and Fairness in Public Interest Practice, 58
B.U.L. REV. 337 (1978).
Blum, Jeffrey
Cases That Shock the Conscience: Reflections on Criticism of the Burger Court (Comment),
HARV. C.R.-C.L. L. REV. 713 (1980).
The Divisible First Amendment: A Critical Functionalist Approach to Freedom of Speech an

Electoral Campaign Spending, 58 N.Y.U. L. REV. 1273 (1983).
Brest, Paul
A First-Year Course in the "Lauyering Process," 32 J. LEGAL EDUC. 344 (1982).

The Fundamental Rights Controversy: The Essential Contradictions of Normative Constitu-
tional Scholarship, 90 YALE L.J. 1063 (1981).
State Action and Liberal Theory: A Casenote on Flagg Brothers v. Brooks, 130 U. PA. L.
REV. 1296 (1982).
The Substance of Process, 42 OHIO ST. L.J. 131 (1981).
Brodin, Mark
The Role of Fault and Motive in Defining Discrimination: The Seniority Question Under Title
VII, 62 N.C.L. REV. 943 (1984).
The Standard of Causation in the Mixed-Motive Title VII Action: A Social Policy Perspectiv
82 COLUM. L. REV. 292 (1982).
466
CLS Bibliography
Brigham, John
CIVIL LIBERTIES AND AMERICAN DEMOCRACY (Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly

Inc., 1984).
Property and the Supreme Court: Do the Justices Make Sense?, 16 PoLITY 242 (1983).
Brunell, Richard
Efficiency and a Rule of "Free Contract": A Critique of Two Models of Law and Economics
(Note), 97 HARV. L. REV. 978 (1984).
Burns, W. Haywood
Law and Race in America, in THE POLITICS OF LAW: A PROGRESSIVE CRITIQUE 89 (D.
Kairys ed.) (New York: Pantheon Books, 1982).
Cain, Maureen
Gramsci, the State, and the Place of Law, in LEGALITY, IDEOLOGY AND THE STATE 95 (D.
Sugarman ed.) (New York: Academic Press, 1983).
The Limits of Idealism: Max Weber and the Sociology of Law, in 3 RESEARCH IN LAW AND
SOCIOLOGY 53 (S. Spitzer ed.) (Greenwich, Conn.: JAI Press, 1980).
Necessarily Out of Touch: Thoughts on the Social Organisation of the English Bar, in 23
SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW MONOGRAPH 226 (P. Carlen ed.) (Keele, England: University of
Keele, 1976).
Cain, Maureen, & Kulcsar, Kalman
Thinking Disputes: An Essay on the Origins of the Dispute Industry, 16 LAW & Soc'Y REV.
375 (1982).
Calmore, John
Exploring the Significance of Race and Class in Representing the Black Poor, 61 OR. L. REV.
201 (1982).
Fair Housing vs. Fair Housing: The Problems with Providing Increased Housing Opportuni-
ties Through Spatial Deconcentration, 14 CLEARINGHOUSE REV. 7 (1980).
Casebeer, Kenneth
Escape From Liberalism: Fact and Value in Karl Llewellyn, 1977 DUKE L.J. 671.
The Judging Glass, 33 U. MIAMI L. REV. 59 (1978).
Toward a Critical Jurisprudence-A First Step by Way of the Public-Private Distinction in
Constitutional Law, 37 U. MIAMI L. REV. 379 (1983).
Chambliss, William
CRIME AND THE LEGAL PROCESS (New York: McGraw Hill, 1968).
A Sociological Analysis of the Law of Vagrancy, 12 SOCIAL PROBS. 67 (1964).
Toward a Radical Criminology, in THE POLITICS OF LAW: A PROGRESSIVE CRITIQUE 230
(D. Kairys ed.) (New York: Pantheon Books, 1982).
Types of Deviance and the Effectiveness of Legal Sanctions, 1967 WIs. L. REV. 703.
Chambliss, William & Seidman, Robert
LAW, ORDER AND POWER (Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 2d ed. 1982).
Chase, Anthony
Aspects of Extraterritorial Criminal Jurisdiction in Anglo-American Practice, 11 INT'L LAW.

555 (1977).
The Birth of the Modern Law School, 23 AM. J. LEGAL HIsT. 329 (1979).
467
A Challenge to Workers' Rights, 8 NOVA L.J. 671 (1984).
Decriminalization of Foreign Enlistment, 2 CRIM. JUST. J. 15 (1978).
Jerome Frank and American Psychoanalytic Jurisprudence, 2 INT'L J.L. & PSYCHIATRY 29
(1979).
The Left on Rights: An Introduction, 62 TEX. L. REV. 1541 (1984).
Origins of Modern Professional Education: The Harvard Case Method Conceived as Clinical
Instruction in Law, 5 NOVA L.J. 323 (1981).
Lawyer Training in the Age of the Department Store (Book Review), 78 Nw. U.L. REV. 893
(1983) (reviewing R. Stevens, LAW SCHOOL: LEGAL EDUCATION IN AMERICA FROM THE
1850s TO THE 1980s (1983)).
Book Review, 67 MINN. L. REV. 844 (1983) (reviewing W. Chase, THE AMERICAN LAW
SCHOOL AND THE RISE OF ADMINISTRATIVE GOVERNMENT (1982)).
Chester, Ronald
INHERITANCE, WEALTH, AND SOCIETY (Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana University Press, 1982).
UNEQUAL ACCESS: WOMEN LAWYERS IN A CHANGING AMERICA (South Hadley, Mass.: Ber-
gin & Garvey, 1984).
The Effects of a Redistribution of Wealth on Property Crime, 23 CRIME & DELINQ. 272
(1977).
Inheritance and Wealth Taxation in a Just Society, 30 RUTGERS L. REV. 62 (1976).

Perceived Relative Deprivation as a Cause of Property Crime, 22 CRIME & DELINQ. 17
(1976).
Women Lawyers in the Urban Bar: An Oral History, 18 NEW ENG. L. REV. 521
(1982-1983).
Chevigny, Paul
Philosophy of Language and Free Expression, 55 N.Y.U. L. REV. 157 (1980).
Book Review, 11 N.Y.U. REV. L. & SOC. CHANGE 363 (1982-1983) (reviewing THE POUT-
ICS OF LAW: A PROGRESSIVE CRITIQUE (D. Kairys ed. 1982)).
Clark, Leroy & Parker, Gwendolyn
The Labor Law Problems of the Prisoner, 28 RUTGERS L. REV. 840 (1975).
Cloke, Kenneth
Mandatory Political Contributions and Union Democracy, 4 INDUS. REL. L.J. 527 (1981).
Political Loyalty, Labor Democracy and the Constitution, 5 U. SAN FERN. V. L. REV. 159
(1976).
Clune, William III
A Political Model of Implementation and Implications of the Model for Public Policy, Re-
search, and the Changing Roles of Law and Lawyers, 69 IOWA L. REV. 47 (1983).
The Supreme Court's Treatment of Wealth Discriminations under the Fourteenth Amendment,
1975 Sup. CT. REV. 289.
Courts and Legislatures as Arbitrators of Social Change (Book Review), 93 YALE L.J. 7
(1984) (reviewing M. Rebell & A. Block, EDUCATIONAL POLICY MAKING AND THE COURTS:
AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF JUDICIAL ACTIVISM (1982)).
Clune, William III & Hyde, Patrick
Final Offer Interest Arbitration in Wisconsin: Legislative History, Participant Attitudes, Fu-
ture Trends, 64 MARQ. L. REV. 455 (1981).
468
CLS Bibliography
Curran, William
Antitrust and the Rule of Reason: A Critical Assessment, 28 ST. Louis U.L.J. 745 (1984).
Volunteers . . . Not Profiteers: The Hydrolevel Myth, 33 CATH. U.L. REV. 147 (1983).
Davis, Michael
The Courtroom Mystique and Legal Education, 23 ARIz. L. REV. 661 (1981).
Critical Jurisprudence: An Essay on the Legal Theory of Robert Burt's Taking Care of Stran-
gers, 1981 Wis. L. REV. 419.
Dalton, Clare
Book Review, 6 HARV. WOM. L.J. 229 (1983) (reviewing THE POLITICS OF LAW: A PRO-
GRESSIVE CRITIQUE (D. Kairys ed. 1982)).
d'Errico, Peter
A Critique of Critical Social Thought about Law and Some Comments on Decoding Capitalist
Culture, 4 ALSA F. 39 (1979).
Denvir, John
Justice Rehnquist and Constitutional Interpretation, 34 HAST. L.J. 1011 (1983).

Liberal Justice? (Book Review), 5 CARDOZO L. REV. 239 (1983) (reviewing G. White, EARL
WARREN: A PUBLIC LIFE (1982)).
Book Review, 44 OHIO ST. L.J. 139 (1983) (reviewing M. Perry, THE CONSTITUTION, THE
COURTS AND HUMAN RIGHTS (1982)).
Donovan, Carol
The Uniform Parentage Act and Nonmarital Motherhood-by-Choice, 11 N.Y.U. REV. L. &
SOC. CHANGE 193 (1982-1983).
Donovan, Dolores & Wildman, Stephanie
Is the Reasonable Man Obsolete? A Critical Perspective on Self-Defense and Provocation, 14

Loy. L.A.L. REV. 435 (1981).
Erickson, Nancy
Equality Between the Sexes in the 1980's, 28 CLEV. ST. L. REV. 591 (1979).
The Feminist Dilemma Over Unwed Parents' Custody Rights: The Mother's Rights Must Take
Priority, 2 LAW & INEQUALITY 447 (1984).
Women and the Supreme Court: Anatomy Is Destiny, 41 BROOKLYN L. REV. 209 (1974).
Kahn, Ballard, and Weisenfeld: A New Equal Protection Test in "Reverse" Sex Discrimina-
tion Cases?, 42 BROOKLYN L. REV. 1 (1975).
Feinman, Jay
Critical Approaches to Contract Law, 30 UCLA L. REV. 829 (1983).

The Development of the Employment at Will Rule, 20 AM. J. LEGAL HIST. 118 (1976).
Promissory Estoppel and Judicial Method, 97 HARV. L. REV. 678 (1984).
The Role of Ideas in Legal History (Book Review), 78 MICH. L. REV. 722 (1980) (reviewing
G. White, PATTERNS OF AMERICAN LEGAL THOUGHT (1978)).
Feinman, Jay & Cohen, Roy
Suing Judges: History and Theory, 31 S.C.L. REV. 201 (1980).
Feinman, Jay & Feldman, Marc
Legal Education: Its Cause and Cure (Book Review), 82 MICH. L. REV. 914 (1984) (review-
469
ing R. Stevens, LAW SCHOOL: LEGAL EDUCATION IN AME

1930s (1983)).
Feinman, Jay & Gabel, Peter
Contract Law as Ideology, in THE POLITICS OF LAW: A PROGRESSIVE CRITIQUE 172 (D.
Feinman, Jay & Holt, Wythe
Book Review, 7 J. LEGAL PROF. 233 (1982) (reviewing READINGS IN THE HISTORY OF THE
AMERICAN LEGAL PROFESSION (D. Nolan ed. 1980)).
Feldman, Marc & Feinman, Jay
Legal Education: Its Cause and Cure, 82 MICH. L. REV. 914 (1984) (reviewing R. Stevens,
LAW SCHOOL: LEGAL EDUCATION IN AMERICA FROM THE 1850S TO THE 1930s (1983)).
Felstiner, William, Abel, Richard, & Sarat, Austin
The Emergence and Transformation of Disputes: Naming, Blaming, Claiming. .,15 LAW
& Soc'y REV. 631 (1981).
Forbath, William
Editor's Introduction, 26 RADICAL HIST. REV. 5 (1982).
Taking Lefts Seriously (Book Review), 92 YALE L.J. 1041 (1983) (reviewing THE POLITICS
OF LAW: A PROGRESSIVE CRITIQUE (D. Kairys ed. 1982)).
Forester, John
Toward a Critical Empirical Framework for the Analysis of Public Policy, 9 NEW POL. SCI.
33 (1982).
Foster, Jim
The "Cooling Out" of Law Students: Facilitating Market Cooptation of Future Lawyers, in
GOVERNING THROUGH COURTS 177 (R. Gambitta, M. May, & J. Foster eds.) (Beverly
Hills, Calif.: Sage Publications, 1981).
Health and Safety Versus Profits in the Coal Industry: The Gateway Case and Class Struggle,
11 APPALACHIAN J. 122 (1983-1984).
Liberal Legality and Class Struggle: A Review Essay, 5/6 NEW POL. SCI. 111 (1981).
Frankenberg, Gunter
Poland, Of Course, Is a Critical Case!, 5,1 TELOS 131 (Spring, 1982).
Frankenberg, Gunter & Roedel, Ulrich
VON DER VOLKSOUVERANITXT ZUM MINDERHEITENSCHUTZ-DIE FREIHEIT POLITISCHER

KOMMUNIKATION IM VERFASSUNGSSTAAT (From People's Sovereignty to the Protection of
Minorities-Freedom of Political Communication in the U.S.) (Frankfurt am Main:
Europaische Verlaganstalt, 1981).
Fraser, Andrew
The Corporation as a Body Politic, 57 TELOS 5 (1983).

Legal Amnesia: Modernism versus the Republican Tradition in American Legal Thought, 60
TELOS 15 (Summer 1984).
The Legal Theory We Need Now, 40/41 SOCIALIST REV. 147 (1978).
Freedman, Ann
Sex Equality, Sex Differences, and the Supreme Court, 92 YALE L.J. 913 (1983).
470
CLS Bibliography
Freeman, Alan
Antidiscrimination Law: A Critical Review, in THE PoirTIcs OF LAW: A PROGRESSIVE CRI-

TIQUE 96 (D. Kairys ed.) (New York: Pantheon Books, 1982).
Give and Take: Distributing Local Environmental Control Through Land-Use Regulation, 60
MINN. L. REV. 883 (1976).
Legitimizing Racial Discrimination Through Antidiscrimination Law: A Critical Review

Supreme Court Doctrine, 62 MINN. L. REV. 1049 (1978).
School Desegregation Law: Promise, Contradiction, Rationalization, in SHADES OF Brown:

NEW PERSPECTIVES ON SCHOOL DESEGREGATION 70 (D. Bell ed.) (New York: Teachers
College Press, 1980).
Truth and Mystification in Legal Scholarship, 90 YALE L.J. 1229 (1981).
Race and Class: The Dilemma of Liberal Reform (Book Review), 90 YALE L.J. 1880 (1981)
(reviewing D. Bell, RACE, RACISM AND AMERICAN LAW (2d ed. 1980)).
Frug, Gerald
Cities and Homeowners Associations: A Reply, 130 U. PA. L. REV. 1589 (1982).
The City as a Legal Concept, 93 HARV. L. REV. 1057 (1980).
The Ideology of Bureaucracy in American Law, 97 HARV. L. REV. 1276 (1984).
Frug, Mary Joe
Securing Job Equality for Women: Labor Market Hostility to Working Mothers, 59 B.U.L.
REV. 55 (1979).
Gabel, Peter
A Critical Anatomy of the Legal Opinion, ALSA F., Fall, 1980, at 4.

Intention and Structure in Contractual Conditions: Outline of a Method for Critical Legal
Theory, 61 MINN. L. REV. 601 (1977).
The Mass Psychology of the New Federalism: How the Burger Court's Political Imagery Legiti-
mizes the Privatization of Everyday LIFE, 52 GEo. WASH. L. REV. 263 (1984).
The Phenomenology of Rights-Consciousness and the Pact of the Withdrawn Selves, 62 TEX.
L. REV. 1563 (1984).
Reification in Legal Reasoning, 3 RESEARCH IN LAW AND SOCIOLOGY 25 (S. Spitzer ed.)
(Greenwich, Conn.: JAI Press, 1980).
Book Review, 91 HARV. L. REV. 302 (1977) (reviewing R. Dworkin, TAKING RIGHTS SERI-
OUSLY (1977)).
Gabel, Peter & Feinman, Jay
Contract Law as Ideology, in THE POLrTICS OF LAW: A PROGRESSIVE CRITIQUE 172 (D.
Gabel, Peter & Harris, Paul
Building Power and Breaking Images: Critical Legal Theory and the Practice of Law, 11
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Gabel, Peter & Kennedy, Duncan
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Why the 'Haves' Come Out Ahead: Speculations on the Limits of Legal Change, 9 LAW &
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Historicism in Legal Scholarship, 90 YALE L.J. 1017 (1981).
Holmes' Common Law as Legal and Social Science, 10 HOFSTRA L. REV. 719 (1982).
"The Ideal and the Actual in the Law": Fantasies and Practices of New York City Lawyers,
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New Developments in Legal Theory, in THE POLITICS OF LAW: A PROGRESSIVE CRITIQUE

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Book Review, 36 VAND. L. REV. 431 (1983) (reviewing C. Cook, THE AMERICAN CODIfiCA-
TION MOVEMENT, A STUDY OF ANTEBELLUM LEGAL REFORM (1981)).
Greenberg, David
CRIME AND CAPITALISM: READINGS IN MARXIST CRIMINOLOGY (ed.) (Palo Alto: Mayfield,
1981).
Law and Economic Development in Light of Dependency Theory, in 3 RESEARCH IN LAW AND
SOCIOLOGY (S. Spitzer ed.) (Greenwich, Conn.: JAI Press, 1980).
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Recent Marxisant Books on Law: A Review Essay, 5 CONTEMP. CRISES 293 (1981).
Greenberg, David & Humphries, Drew
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On Reforming Court Rulemaking, 38 NLADA BRIEFCASE 53 (1981).
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The Persistence of Classical Style, 131 U. PA. L. REV. 663 (1983).
Harring, Sid
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Book Review, 27 BUFFALO L. REV. 47 (1978) (reviewing G. Gilmore, THE AGES OF AMERI-
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From Cultural Construction to Historical Deconstruction (Book Review), 94 YALE L.J. 209
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Is Liberalism Possible? (Book Review), 57 N.Y.U. L. REV. 1031 (1982) (reviewing B. Acker-
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(1965) (reviewing W. Lockhart, Y. Kamisar, & J. Choper, CASES AND MATERIALS ON CON-
STITUTIONAL RIGHTS AND LIBERTIES (1964)).
The Crisis of Liberal Legalism (Book Review), 81 YALE L.J. 1032 (1972) (reviewing E.
tow, Is LAW DEAD? (1971) and R. Wolff, THE RULE OF LAW (1971)).
Book Review, 46 GEO. WASH. L. REV. 520 (1978) (reviewing G. Gilmore, THE AGES OF
AMERICAN LAW (1977)).
Book Review, 60 MINN. L. REV. 147 (1975) (reviewing L. Friedman, A HISTORY OF AMERI-
CAN LAW (1973)).
Book Review, 1969 UTAH L. REV. 429 (reviewing M. Bloom, THE TROUBLE WITH LAW-
YERS (1969)).
Book Review, 8 UTAH L. REV. 283 (1963) (reviewing J. Carlin, LAWYERS ON THEIR OWN
(1962)).
Meidinger, Errol
The "Public Uses" of Eminent Domain: History and Policy, 11 ENVTL. L. 1 (1980).
The Politics of "Market Mechanisms" in U.S. Air Pollution Policy, in MAKING REGULATORY
POLICY (K. Hawkins & J. Thomas eds.) (1985).
Menkel-Meadow, Cary
The Inevitable Interplay of Title VII and the National Labor Relations Act: A New Role for
the NLRB (Comment), 123 U. PA. L. REV. 158 (1974).
The Legacy of Clinical Education: Theories About Lauyering, 29 CLEV. ST. L. REV. 555
(1980).
Legal Aid in the United States: The Professionalization and Politicization of Legal Services in
the 1980's, 22 OSGOODE HALL L.J. 29 (1984).
Toward Another View of Legal Negotiation: The Structure of Problem Solving, 31 UCLA L.
REV. 754 (1984).
Women as Law Teachers: Toward the Feminization of Legal Education, in HUMANISTIC ED-
UCATION IN LAW: ESSAYS ON THE APPLICATION OF A HUMANISTIC PERSPECTIVE TO LAW
TEACHING 16 (New York: Columbia University, School of Law, 1981).
Women in Law?, AM. B. FOUND. RESEARCH J. 189 (1983).
Mensch, Elizabeth
The Colonial Origins of Liberal Property Rights, 31 BuffALo L. REV. 635 (1982).
The History of Mainstream Legal Thought, in THE POLITICS OF LAW: A PROGRESSIVE CRI-
Book Review, 33 STAN. L. REV. 753 (1981) (reviewing P. Atiyah, THE RISE AND FALL OF
FREEDOM OF CONTRACT (1979)).
Michelman, Frank
Reflections on Professional Education, Legal Scholarship and the Law-and-Economics Move-

ment, 33 J. LEGAL EDUC. 197 (1983).
Michelman, Frank & Kennedy, Duncan
Are Property and Contract Efficient?, 8 HOFSTRA L. Rev. 711 (1980).
481
Minda, Gary
Decoding Labor Law (Book Review), 53 GEO. WASH. L. REV. 474 (1984) (reviewing J.
Atleson, VALUES AND ASSUMPTIONS IN AMERICAN LABOR LAW (1983)).
Minda, Gary & Bartosic, Florian
Labor Law Myth in the Supreme Court, 1981 Term: A Plea for Realistic and Coherent The-
ory, 30 UCLA L. REV. 271 (1982).
Minow, Martha
Some Thoughts on Dispute Resolution and Civil Procedure, 34 J. LEGAL EDUC. 284 (1984).
The Properties of Family and the Families of Property (Book Review), 92 YALE L.J. 376
(1982) (reviewing M. Glendon, THE NEW FAMILY AND THE NEW PROPERTY (1981)).
Why Ask Who Speaks for the Child? (Book Review), 53 HARV. ED. REV. 444 (1983) (review-
ing W. Gaylin & R. Macklin, WHO SPEAKS FOR THE CHILD (1982)).
Monahan, Patrick & Hutchinson, Allan.
Law, Politics, and the Critical Legal Scholars: The Unfolding Drama of American Legal
Thought, 36 STAN. L. REV. 199 (1984).
The "Rights" Stuff Roberto Unger and Beyond, 62 TEX. L. REV. 1477 (1984).
Munger, Frank & Seron, Carroll
Critical Legal Studies versus Critical Legal Theory: A Comment on Method, 6 LAW & POL'Y
257 (1984).
Nerken, Ira
A New Deal for the Protection of Fourteenth Amendment Rights: Challenging the Doctrinal
Bases of the Civil Rights Cases and State Action Theory, 12 HARV. C.R.-C.L. L. REV. 297
(1977).
Nockleby, John
Tortious Interference with Contractual Relations in the Nineteenth Century: The Transforma-
tion of Property, Contract, and Tort (Note), 93 HARV. L. REV. 1510 (1980).
Olsen, Frances
The Family and the Market: A Study of Ideology and Legal Reform, 96 HARV. L. REV. 1497
(1983).
The Politics of Family Law, 2 LAW & INEQUALITY 1 (1984).
Socrates on Legal Obligation: Legitimation Theory and Civil Disobedience, 18 GA. L. REV.
929 (1981)
Statutory Rape: A Feminist Critique of Rights Analysis, 63 TEX. L. REV. 207 (1981).
Parker, Richard
The Past of Constitutional Theory-and Its Future, 42 OHIO ST. L.J. 223 (1981).
Peller, Gary
In Defense of Federal Habeas Corpus Relitigation, 16 HARV. C.R.-C.L. L. REV. 579 (1982).
Pickard, Toni
Experience as Teacher: Discovering the Politics of Law Teaching, 33 U. TORONTO L.J. 279
(1983).
Pitegoff, Peter & Ellerman, David
The Democratic Corporation: The New Worker Cooperative Statute in Massachusetts, 11

N.Y.U. REV. L. & Soc. CHANGE 441 (1982-1983).
482
CLS Bibliography
Plater, Zygmunt
Statutory Violations and Equitable Discretion, 70 CALIF. L. REV. 524 (1982).
Reflected in a River: Agency Accountability and the TVA Tellico Dam Case, 49 TENN. L.
REV. 747 (1982).
Coal Law from the Old World: A Perspective on Land Use and Environmental Regulation in
the Coal Industries of the United States, Great Britain, and West Germany, 64 Ky. L.J. 473
(1976).
The Takings Issue in a Natural Setting: Floodlines and the Police Power, 52 TEX. L. REV.
201 (1974).
Plater, Zygmunt & King, Joseph
The Right to Counsel Fees in Public Interest Environmental Litigation, 41 TENN. L. REV. 27
(1973).
Polan, Diane
Toward a Theory of Law and Patriarchy, in THE POLITICS OF LAW: A PROGRESSIVE CRI-
Presser, Stephen
Subjects of Bargaining Under the NLRA and the Limits of Liberal Political Imagination
(Note), 97 HARV. L. REV. 475 (1983).
Rabinowitz, Victor
The Radical Tradition in the Law, in THE POLITICS OF LAW: A PROGRESSIVE CRITIQUE 310
(D. Kairys ed.) (New York: Pantheon Books, 1982).
Rafter, Nicole
PARTIAL JUSTICE: STATE PRISONS FOR WOMEN, 1800-1935 (Boston: Northeastern Univer-
sity Press, 1985).
Reifner, Udo
ALTERNATIVES WIRTSCHAFTSRECHT AM BEISPIEL DER VERBRAUCHER-

VERSCHULDUNG-REALITXTSVERLEUGNUNG UND SOZIALE AUSLEGUNG IM ZIVILRECHT
(Darmstadt: Luchterhand, 1979).
THE LAW OF THE ILLEGAL STATE: LABOUR LAW AND CONSTITUTIONAL LAW IN GERMAN
FACISM (ed.) (New York: Campus, 1981).
STRAFJUSTIZ UND POLIZEI IM DRITTEN REICH (ed.) (Frankfurt/New York: Campus, 1984).
Individualistic and Collective Legalization-Two Ways of Legal Advice for Workers in

Prefascist Germany, in 2 THE POLITICS OF INFORMAL JUSTICE 81 (R. Abel ed.) (New York:
Academic Press, 1982).
Types of Legal Needs and Modes of Legalization: The Example of the Berlin Tenants Initia-
tive, in INNOVATIONS IN THE LEGAL SERVICES 37 (E. Blankenburg ed.) (Cambridge, Mass.:
Oelgeschlager, Gunn & Hain, 1980).
Reifner, Udo, & Blankenburg, Erhard
Conditions of Legal and Political Culture Limiting the Transferability of Access-to-Law Inno-
vations, in ACCESS TO JUSTICE AND THE WELFARE STATE 217 (M. Cappelletti ed.) (Flo-
rence: European University Institute, 1981).
Rhode, Deborah
Equal Rights in Retrospect, 1 LAW & INEQUALITY 1 (1983).
Moral Character as a Professional Credential, 94 YALE L.J. 491 (1985).
483
Why the ABA Bothers: A Functional Perspective on

(1981).
Roelofs, Joan
The Warren Court and Corporate Capitalism, 39 TELOS 94 (1979).
The Supreme Court as a Superlegislature: Taking Into Account Brown and Bakke, in 3 RE-
SEARCH IN LAW AND SOCIOLOGY 257 (S. Spitzer ed) (Greenwich, Conn.: JAI Press, 1980).
Rogers, C. Paul, with Bernard Grossfeld
A Shared Values Approach to Jurisdictional Conflicts in International Economic Law, 32

INT'L & COMP. L.Q. 931 (1983).
Rosenblatt, Rand
Health Care, Markets, and Democratic Values, 34 VAND. L. REV. 1067 (1981).
Health Care Reform and Administrative Law: A Structural Approach, 88 YALE L.J. 243
(1978).
Legal Entitlement and Welfare Benefits, in THE POLITICS OF LAW: A PROGRESSIVE CRI-
Legal Theory and Legal Education, 79 YALE L.J. 1153 (1970).
Rationing "Normal" Health Care: The Hidden Legal Issues, 59 TEX. L. REV. 1401 (1981).
Rationing "Normal" Health Care Through Market Mechanisms: A Response to Professor

Blumstein, 60 TEX. L. REV. 919 (1982).
Dual Track Health Care-The Decline of the Medicaid Cure (Book Review), 44 U. CIN. L.
REV. 643 (1975) (reviewing R. Stevens & R. Stevens, WELFARE MEDICINE IN AMERICA: A
CASE STUDY OF MEDICAID (1974)).
Rothstein, Lawrence
Deux tribunaux confirment la crise du mouvement syndical aux Etats-Unis, 278 ECONOM
ET HUMANISME 86 (1984).
Discursive Discontinuities in Nineteenth Century American Legal Science: The Rise of the
Fact and the Case, ALSA F., Spring 1980, at 5.
A Marxist View of Equal Opportunity as a Doctrine for Social Change, 8 ALSA F. 203
(1984).
The Myth of Sisyphus: Legal Services Efforts on Behalf of the Poor, 7 U. MICH. J.L. REF. 493
(1974).
The Politics of Legal Reasoning: Conceptual Contests and Racial Segregation, 15 VAL. U.L.
REV. 81 (1980).
Rudovsky, David
The Criminal Justice System and the Role of the Police, in THE POLITICS OF LAW: A PRO-
GRESSIVE CRITIQUE 242 (D. Kairys ed.) (New York: Pantheon Books, 1982).
Samuels, Warren
A Critique of the Discursive Systems and Foundation Concepts of Distribution Analysis, 4

ANALYSE & KRITIK 4.
The State, Law, and Economic Organization, in 2 RESEARCH IN LAW AND SOCIOLOGY 65 (S.
Spitzer ed.) (Greenwich, Conn.: JAI Press, 1979).
Maximization of Wealth as Justice: An Essay on Posnerian Law and Economics as Policy

Analysis (Book Review), 60 TEX. L. REV. 147 (1981) (reviewing R. Posner, THE ECONOMICS
OF JUSTICE (1981)).
484
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Samuels, Warren, & Schmid, A. Allan
LAW AND ECONOMICS: AN INSTITUTIONAL PERSPECTIVE (eds.) (Boston: Martinus Nijhoff,

1981).
Samuels, Warren, & Shaffer, James
Deregulation: The Principal Inconclusive Arguments, 1 POL'Y STUD. REV. 463 (1982).
de Sousa Santos, B.
Law and Community: The Changing Nature of State Power in Late Capitalism, 8 INT'L J.
Soc. L. 379 (1980).
The Law of the Oppressed: The Construction and Reproduction of Legality in Pasarg
LAW & Soc'Y REV. 5 (1977).
Sathirathai, Surakiart
An Understanding of the Relationship Between International Legal Discourse and Thi

World Countries, 25 HARV. INT'L L.J. 395 (1984).
Saunders, R.P., and Hastings, Ross
Ideology in the Work of the Law Reform Commission of Canada: The Case of the Working
Paper on the General Part, 25 CRIM. L.Q. 206 (1983).
Schlegel, John
American Legal Realism and Empirical Social Science: From the Yale Experience, 28 BUF-
FALO L. REV. 459 (1979).
American Legal Realism and Empirical Social Science: The Singular Case of Underhill
Moore, 29 BUFFALO L. REV. 195 (1980).
Critical Legal Studies: An Afterword, 36 STAN. L. REV. 673 (1984).

Notes Toward an Intimate, Opinionated, and Affectionate History of the Conference on Criti-
cal Legal Studies, 36 STAN. L. REV. 391 (1984).
Searching for Archimedes-Legal Education, Legal Scholarship and Liberal Ideology, 34 J.

LEGAL EDUC. 103 (1984).
Schlegel, John & Konefsky, Alfred
Mirror, Mirror on the Wall: Histories of American Law Schools, 95 HARV. L. REV. 833
(1982).
Schneider, Elizabeth
Equal Rights to Trial for Women: Sex Bias in the Law of Self-Defense, 15 HARV. C.R.-C.L.
L. REV. 623 (1980).
Political Interference in Law School Clinical Programs: Reflections on Outside Interference

and Academic Freedom, 11 J.C. & U.L. 179 (1984).
Schneider, Elizabeth & Jordan, Susan
Representation of Women Who Defend Themselves in Response to Physical or Sexual Assault,

4 WOMEN'S RTS. L. REP. 149 (1978); 2 AM. J. TRIAL ADVOC. 19 (1978); reprinted in
WOMEN'S SELF-DEFENSE CASES: THEORY AND PRACTICE 1 (E. Bochank ed.) (Charlottesville,
Va.: Michie Co., 1981).
Schneider, Elizabeth & Taub, Nadine
Law School Clinical Programs and Academic Freedom, in REGULATING THE INTELLECTU-
ALS: PERSPECTIVES ON ACADEMIC FREEDOM IN THE 1980's (C. Kaplan & D. Schrecker ed
(New York: Praeger, 1984).
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Perspectives on Women's Subordination and the. Role of

PROGRESSIVE CRITIQUE 117 (D. Kairys ed.) (New York: Pantheon Books 1982).
Seron, Carroll & Munger, Frank
Critical Legal Studies versus Critical Legal Theory: A Comment on Method, 6 LAW & POL'Y
257 (1984).
Simon, William
Homo Psychologicus: Notes on a New Legal Formalism, 32 STAN. L. REV. 487 (1980).
The Ideology of Advocacy: Procedural Justice and Professional Ethics, 1978 WIS. L. REV. 29.
The Invention and Reinvention of Welfare Rights, 44 MD. L. REV. 1 (1985).

Legality, Bureaucracy, and Class in the Welfare System, 92 YALE L.J. 1198 (1983).
Visions of Practice in Legal Thought, 36 STAN. L. REV. 469 (1984).
Singer, Joseph
Catcher in the Rye Jurisprudence, 35 RUTGERS L. REV. 275 (1983).
The Legal Rights Debate in Analytical Jurisprudencefrom Bentham to Hohfeld, 1982 Wis. L.
REV. 975.
The Player and the Cards: Nihilism and Legal Theory, 94 YALE L.J. 1 (1984).
Snyder, Frederick
State of Siege and Rule of Law in Argentina: The Politics and Rhetoric of Vindication, 15
LAW. AM. 503 (1984).
Soifer, Aviam
Complacency and Constitutional Law, 42 OHIO ST. L.J. 383 (1981).
Protecting Civil Rights: A Critique of Raoul Berger's History, 54 N.Y.U. L. REV. 651 (1979).
Protecting Posterity, 7 NOVA L.J. 39 (1982), reprinted in NUCLEAR WEAPONS AND LAW 273
(A. Miller & M. Feinrider eds.) (Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1984).
Lawyers and Loyalty (Book Review), 12 REVS. AM. HIST. 575 (1984) (reviewing P. Irons,
JUSTICE AT WAR: THE STORY OF THE JAPANESE AMERICAN INTERNMENT CASES (1983)).
Sparer, Edward
Fundamental Human Rights, Legal Entitlements, and the Social Struggle: A Friendly Cri-
tique of the Critical Legal Studies Movement, 36 STAN. L. REV. 509 (1984).
Gordian Knots: The Situation of Health Care Advocacyfor the Poor Today, 15 CLEARING-
HOUSE REV. 1 (1981).
Welfare Reform: Which Way is Forward?, 35 NLADA BRIEFCASE 110 (1978).
Spitzer, Steven
The Dialectics of Formal and Informal Control, in 1 THE POLITICS OF INFORMAL JUSTICE:
THE AMERICAN EXPERIENCE 167 (R. Abel ed.) (New York: Academic Press, 1982).
Marxist Perspectives in the Sociology of Law, 9 ANN. REV. SOC. 103 (1983).
Punishment and Social Organization: A Study of Durkheim's Theory of Penal Evolution, 9
LAW & Soc'Y REV. 613 (1975).
The Rationalization of Crime Control in Capitalist Society, 3 CONTEMP. CRISES 187 (1979
Starr, June
DISPUTE AND SETTLEMENT IN RURAL TURKEY: AN ETHNOGRAPHY OF LAW (Leiden, Ho

land: Brill, 1978).
486
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The Social and Legal Transformation of Rural Women in Aegean Turkey, in WOMEN AND
PROPERTY/ WOMEN AS PROPERTY (R. Hirschon ed.) (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1984).
The Use of Folk Law in Official Courts in Turkey, in PEOPLE'S LAW AND STATE LAW: THE
BELLAGIO PAPERS (Dordrecht, Holland: Foris Publication, 1983).
Starr, June & Pool, Jonathan
The Impact of a Legal Revolution in Rural Turkey, 8 LAW & SOC'Y REV. 533 (1974).
Stone, Katherine
Legal Fictions, 35 MONTHLY REV. 57 (1983).
The Post-War Paradigm in American Labor Law, 90 YALE L.J. 1509 (1981).
The Structure of Post-War Labor Relations, 11 N.Y.U. REV. L. & SOC. CHANGE 125
(1982-1983).
Taub, Nadine
Book Review, 80 COLUM. L. REV. 1686 (1980) (reviewing C. MacKinnon, SEXUAL HARASS-
MENT OF WORKING WOMEN: A CASE OF SEX DISCRIMINATION (1979)).
Taub, Nadine & Schneider, Elizabeth
Law School Clinical Programs and Academic Freedom, in REGULATING THE INTELLECTU-
ALS: PERSPECTIVES ON ACADEMIC FREEDOM IN THE 1980'S (C. Kaplan & D. Schrecker eds.)
(New York: Praeger, 1984).
Perspectives on Women's Subordination and the Role of Law, in THE POLITICS OF LAW: A
PROGRESSIVE CRITIQUE 117 (D. Kairys ed.) (New York: Pantheon Books, 1982).
Taylor, George
Deconstructing the Law (Book Review), 1 YALE L. & POL'Y REV. 158 (1983) (reviewing THE
POLITICS OF LAW: A PROGRESSIVE CRITIQUE (D. Kairys ed. 1982)).
Tigar, Michael (with assistance of Madeline Levy)
LAW AND THE RISE OF CAPITALISM (New York: Monthly Review Press, 1977).
Tomlins, Chris
THE STATE AND THE UNIONS: LAW, LABOR RELATIONS POLICY AND THE ORGANIZED LA-
BOR MOVEMENT IN THE UNITED STATES, 1880-1960 (New York: Cambridge University
Press, 1985).
Trubek, David
Complexity and Contradiction in the Legal Order: Balbus and the Challenge of Critical Social
Thought About Law, 11 LAW & Soc'Y REV. 529 (1977).
The Construction and Deconstruction of a Disputes-Focused Approach: An Afterword, 15
LAW & Soc'Y REV. 727 (1980-81).
Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in the Third World: Human Rights Law and Human
Needs Programs, in 1 HUMAN RIGHTS IN INTERNATIONAL LAW: LEGAL AND POLICY ISSUES
205 (T. Meron ed.) (New York: Oxford University Press, 1984).
Max Weber on Law and the Rise of Capitalism, 1972 WIS. L. REV. 720.
Toward a Social Theory of Law: An Essay on the Study of Law and Development, 82 YALE
L.J. 1 (1972).
Unequal Protection: Thoughts on Legal Services, Social Welfare, and Income Distribution in
Latin America, 13 TEX. INT'L L.J. 243 (1978).
Where the Action Is: Critical Legal Studies and Empiricism, 36 STAN. L. REV. 575 (1984).
Turning Away from Law? (Book Review), 82 MICH. L. REV. 824 (1984) (reviewing THE
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POLITICS OF INFORMAL JUSTICE, VOLUME 1: THE AMERICAN EXPERIENCE; VOLUME 2:

COMPARATIVE STUDIES (R. Abel ed. 1982) and J. Auerbach, JUSTICE WITHOUT LAW?
(1983).
Book Review, 1977 WIs. L. REV. 303 (reviewing Council for Public Interest Law, BALANC-
ING THE SCALES OF JUSTICE: FINANCING PUBLIC INTEREST LAW IN AMERICA (1976))
Trubek, David & Galanter, Marc
Scholars in Self-Estrangement: Some Reflections on the Crisis in Law and Development Stud-
ies in the United States, 1974 WIs. L. REV. 1062.
Tushnet, Mark
THE AMERICAN LAW OF SLAVERY, 1810-1860: CONSIDERATIONS OF HUMANITY AND IN-

TEREST (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1981).
Corporations and Free Speech, in THE POLITICS OF LAW: A PROGRESSIVE CRITIQUE 253 (D.
Critical Legal Studies and Constitutional Law: An Essay in Deconstruction, 36 STAN. L.

REV. 623 (1984).
Darkness on the Edge of Town: The Contributions ofJohn Hart Ely to Constitutional Theory
89 YALE L.J. 1037 (1980).
The Dilemmas of Liberal Constitutionalism, 42 OHIO ST. L.J. 411 (1981).
Following the Rules Laid Down: A Critique of Interpretivism and Neutral Principles, 96
HARV. L. REV. 781 (1983).
Legal Scholarship: Its Causes and Cure, 90 YALE L.J. 1205 (1981).
A Marxist Analysis of American Law, 1 MARXIST PERSP. 96 (1978).
Post-Realist Legal Scholarship, 15 J. Soc'Y PUB. TEACHERS L. 20 (1979).

Truth, Justice, and the American Way: An Interpretation of Public Law Scholarship in the
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Boundaries and Balancing in Constitutional History (Book Review), 1983 AM. B. FOUND.
RESEARCH J. 440 (reviewing H. Hyman & W. Wiecek, EQUAL JUSTICE UNDER LAW: CON-
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Dia-Tribe (Book Review), 78 MICH. L. REV. 694 (1980) (reviewing L. Tribe, AMERICAN
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW (1978)).
Perspectives on the Development of American Law: A Critical Review of Friedman's "A His-
tory of American Law" (Book Review), 1977 WIS. L. REV. 81 (reviewing L. Friedman, A
HISTORY OF AMERICAN LAW (1973)).
Book Review, 68 CORNELL L. REV. 281 (1983) (reviewing H. Collins, MARXISM AND LAW
(1982)).
Tushnet, Mark & Jaff, Jennifer
Why the Debate Over Congress' Power to Restrict the Jurisdiction of the Federal Courts is
Unending, 72 GEO. L.J. 1311 (1984).
Unger, Roberto
KNOWLEDGE AND POLITICS (New York: Free Press, 1975).
LAW IN MODERN SOCIETY: TOWARD A CRITICISM OF SOCIAL THEORY (New York: Free
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The New Property of the Nineteenth Century: The Development of the Modern Concept of
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Wechsler, Burton
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Younger v. Harris, Federalism and Fairytales, in THE EQUAL JUSTICE FOUNDATION, TAK-
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(1981).
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Gender-Specific Clothing Regulation: A Study in Patriarchy (Note), 5 HARV. WOMEN'S L.J.

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Whitford, William
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A Critique of the Consumer Credit Collection System, 1979 WIS. L. REV. 1047.
The Functions of Disclosure Regulation in Consumer Transactions, 1973 WIS. L. REV. 400.
Law and the Consumer Transaction: A Case Study of the Automobile Warrranty, 1968 WIS
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Strict Products Liability and the Automobile Industry: Much Ado About Nothing, 1968
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Structuring Consumer Protection Legislation to Maximize Effectiveness, 1981 WIS. L.

1018.
Whitford, William & Kimball, Spencer
Why Process Consumer Complaints? A Case Study of the Office of the Commissioner of Insur-
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Wildman, Stephanie
The Legitimation of Sex Discrimination: A Critical Response to Supreme Court Jurisprudence,

63 OR. L. REV. 265 (1984).
Wildman, Stephanie & Donovan, Dolores
Is the Reasonable Man Obsolete? A Critical Perspective on Self-Defense and Provocation, 14

LoY. L.A.L. REV. 435 (1981).
Winship, Peter
Contemporary Commercial Law Literature in the United States, 43 OHIO ST. L.J. 643 (1982).
Wisotsky, Steven
Exposing the War on Cocaine: The Futility and Destructiveness of Prohibition, 1983 WIS. L
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Wriggins, Jennifer
Rape, Racism, and the Law, 6 HARV. WOMEN'S L.J. 103 (1983).
Young, Gary
Justice and Capitalist Production: Marx and Bourgeois Ideology, 8 CAN. J. PHIL 421 (1978).
Marx on Bourgeois Law, in 2 RESEARCH IN LAW AND SOCIOLOGY 133 (S. Spitzer ed.)
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Criminal Law in Papua, New Guinea: Code, Custom and the Courts in Conflict, 31 AM. J.
COMP. L. 251 (1983).
490

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A Bibliography of Critical Legal Studies

Until now, those interested in the vast Critical Legal Studies li

Since 1981, we have been circulating an informal bibliography of Criti

t Visiting Professor of Law, New England School of Law.

contrary, there is sharp division within the C

A Bibliography of Critical Legal Studies

The Contradictions of Informal Justice, in I THE POLITICS OF INFORMAL JUSTICE 26

Delegalization: A Critical Review of its Ideology, Manifestations & Social Consequences, in 6

A Socialist Approach to Risk, 41 MD. L. REV. 695 (1982).

Toward a Political Economy of Lawyers, 1981 WIs. L. REV. 1117.

Anderson, Nancy & Greenberg, David

The Insurance Classification Controversy, 131 U. PA. L. REV. 517 (1983).

Commercial Speech: A Problem in the Theory of Freedom, 62 IOWA L. REV. 1 (1976).

Counting Preferences in Collective Choice Situations, 25 UCLA L. REV. 381 (1978).

Neutrality, Process, and Rationality: Flawed Interpretations of Equal Protection, 58 TEX. L.

Beirne, Piers & Quinney, Richard

Beirne, Piers & Sharlet, Robert

Bell, Derrick, Jr.

Racial Remediation: An Historical Perspective on Current Conditions, 52 NOTRE DAME

Legal Aid in the United States, 14 CLEARINGHOUSE REV. 337 (1980).

Bellow, Gary & Kettleson, Jeanne

The Divisible First Amendment: A Critical Functionalist Approach to Freedom of Speech an

A First-Year Course in the "Lauyering Process," 32 J. LEGAL EDUC. 344 (1982).

The Substance of Process, 42 OHIO ST. L.J. 131 (1981).

CIVIL LIBERTIES AND AMERICAN DEMOCRACY (Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly

Cain, Maureen, & Kulcsar, Kalman

Chambliss, William & Seidman, Robert

LAW, ORDER AND POWER (Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 2d ed. 1982).

Aspects of Extraterritorial Criminal Jurisdiction in Anglo-American Practice, 11 INT'L LAW.

A Challenge to Workers' Rights, 8 NOVA L.J. 671 (1984).

Decriminalization of Foreign Enlistment, 2 CRIM. JUST. J. 15 (1978).

Inheritance and Wealth Taxation in a Just Society, 30 RUTGERS L. REV. 62 (1976).

Philosophy of Language and Free Expression, 55 N.Y.U. L. REV. 157 (1980).

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