Scribd
Upload
37 views9 pages

Digital System Lab: Submitted By: Submitted To

This document is a lab manual describing Experiment #1 on basic logic gates. The objective is to verify the truth tables of AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR and XNOR gates. The apparatus includes a breadboard, wires, integrated circuits, resistors, LEDs, switches and a power supply. The document provides the logic equations, symbols and pin configurations of each gate, along with procedures to build circuits and observe their input-output relationships according to the truth tables.

Uploaded by

Naina Hikari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
37 views9 pages

Digital System Lab: Submitted By: Submitted To

This document is a lab manual describing Experiment #1 on basic logic gates. The objective is to verify the truth tables of AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR and XNOR gates. The apparatus includes a breadboard, wires, integrated circuits, resistors, LEDs, switches and a power supply. The document provides the logic equations, symbols and pin configurations of each gate, along with procedures to build circuits and observe their input-output relationships according to the truth tables.

Uploaded by

Naina Hikari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 9

Digital System Lab

(Lab Manual)

Submitted By:
Muaz Hamid (2018-EE-261)

Submitted To:
Sir Umair
EXPERIMENT # 01:
INTRODUCTION TO BASIC GATES & IC’S
OBJECTIVE:
To verify truth tables of logic gates i.e. AND, OR, NOT gates. Also NAND,
NOR, XOR and XNOR gates.

APARATUS:
 Bread board
 Connecting wires
 IC’s
 Resistor 1KΩ
 LED’s
 Switches
 Power supply

Theory:
Logic gates are the digital circuits with one output and one or more inputs. They are
the basic building blocks of any logic circuit. Different logic gates are given below,

1. AND GATE:
Logic Equation of AND gate is given as:

X=A.B
The output of AND gate is logic 1 when the both inputs A and B are at 1.

SYMBOL:
Procedure to verify the truth table of ‘AND’ Gate:
 Fix the IC (7408) on the bread board across the middle separation line.
 Connect the +5V power supply with one of the upper horizontally shorted row of
Bread board and ground to the other row.
 Connect the Vcc (Pin 14) and GRND (Pin 7) of IC with the +5V supply and ground
from bread board respectively.
 Select one of the AND gates from the IC and connect the circuit.
 Give the two inputs at the input pins by using logic switches.
 Connect an LED at the output Pin of the AND gate to observe the output.
 Verify now the AND gate’s truth table by applying all possible combinations of
inputs A and B.
 Repeat the same procedure of all gates.

PIN CONFIGURATION OF ICS:

OBSERVATIONS:

Input Output
A B X=A.B
0 0 0
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1

2. OR GATE:
Logic Equation of OR gate is given as:
X=A+B
SYMBOL:

=Q

PIN CONFIGURATION OF IC:

OBSERVATIONS:

Input Output
A B X=A+B
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 1
3. NOT GATE:

Logic Equation of OR gate is given as:

X=Ā

SYMBOL:

PIN CONFIGURATION OF IC:

OBSERVATIONS:

Input Output
A Ā
0 1
1 0
4. NAND GATE:
Logic Equation of OR gate is given as:

X=A.B

SYMBOL:

PIN CONFIGURATION OF IC:

OBSERVATIONS:

Input Output
A B X=A.B
0 0 1
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0
5. NOR GATE:
Logic Equation of OR gate is given as:
X=A+B

SYMBOL:

PIN CONFIGURATION OF IC:

OBSERVATIONS:

Input Output
A B X=A+B
0 0 1
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 0
6. XOR GATE:
Logic Equation of XOR gate is given as:
X=A.B+A.B

SYMBOLS:

PIN CONFIGURATION OF IC:

OBSERVATIONS:

INPUT
OUTPUT
A B
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0
7. XNOR GATE:
Logic Equation of XNOR gate is given as:
X= (A+B).(A+B)
SYMBOLS:

PIN CONFIGURATION OF IC:

OBSERVATIONS:

INPUT
OUTPUT
A B
0 0 1
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1

You might also like