14/12/2017 Electrical Machines - I - - Unit 8 - Week 7

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Unit 8 - Week 7

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Week1 1) In Lap winding the number of parallel paths is equal to __________________________. 10 points

The number of conductors

Week 2
The number of poles
Week 3 The number of pole pairs
The number of coils
Week 4

Week 5
Accepted Answers:
Week 6 The number of poles

Week 7 2) Lap winding is suitable for _________________________________. 10 points

Lecture 21 : Low voltage high current machines

Operating High voltage machines
Principles of DC
Low current machines
Machines
None of these
Lecture 22 :
Constructional
Features of DC
Machines
Accepted Answers:
Lecture 23 : Low voltage high current machines
Generated EMF
and Torque in 3) The number of parallel paths in wave winding is equal to ____________________. 10 points
DC Machines
2
Quiz : Week 7:
Assignment 4
The number of poles
Week 7 :
Assignment The number of pole pairs
Solution

Week 8
Accepted Answers:
Week 9 2

Week 10 4) The wave winding is suitable for______________________ 10 points

Low voltage machines

Week 11
High voltage low current machines
Week 12 Low voltage high current machines
None of these

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14/12/2017 Electrical Machines - I - - Unit 8 - Week 7

Accepted Answers:
High voltage low current machines

5) A 24 slot, 2-pole dc machine has 10 turns per coil. The average flux density per pole is 1T. 10 points
The effective length of the machine is 25cm and radius of the armature is 10cm. The magnetic poles are
designed to cover 80% of the armature periphery. If the angular velocity is 183.2 rad/s, determine the
induced emf in the armature winding?

683V
879V
821V
913V

Accepted Answers:
879V

6) The following informations are given about a simple rotating loop given in Figure. 10 points
Flux density, B : 0.4T
Length of conductor : 0.6m
r : 0.4m
ω     :     500rad/s
What is the induced voltage in the rotating loop?

9.6V
19.2V
192V
96V

Accepted Answers:
96V

7) A 4-pole dc motor is lap-wound with 480 conductors. The pole shoe is 20 cm 10 points
long and the average flux density over one-pole-pitch is 0.4 T, the armature diameter
being 40 cm. Find the torque developed when the motor is drawing 30A and running at
1500 rpm.

6Nm
68Nm
29Nm
57Nm

Accepted Answers:
57Nm

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14/12/2017 Electrical Machines - I - - Unit 8 - Week 7
8) A four-pole dc machine has an armature of radius 14 cm and an effective length of 28 cm. 10 points
The poles cover 75% of the armature periphery. The armature winding consists of 30 coils, each coil
having 6 turns. The coils are accommodated in 36 slots. The average flux density under each pole is
0.6T. If the armature is lap-wound, find the armature constant Ka?

Hint- If generated EMF is Ea, then Ea=KaφN, where ’φ’ is Flux per pole and ‘N’ is speed in rmp.

4
5
6
7

Accepted Answers:
6

9) For the dc machine described in Problem 8, determine the induced armature voltage in volts when
the armature rotates at 1000 rpm.

Note-Please enter only the numeric value while entering your answer. For example if the answer is
'25.25%', please enter only the numeric value i.e. 25.25. Please do not enter the '%' or any units.
Approximation can be done on your answer. For example if your answer is 0.5356, then 0.54, 0.536 or
0.5356 are all acceptable answers.

Accepted Answers:
(Type: Range) 160-170

10 points

10)For the dc machine described in Problem 8, find the electromagnetic torque

developed in Newton-metres when the armature current is 400A.

Note-Please enter only the numeric value while entering your answer. For example if the
answer is '25.25%', please enter only the numeric value i.e. 25.25. Please do not enter
the '%' or any units. Approximation can be done on your answer. For example if your
answer is 0.5356, then 0.54, 0.536 or 0.5356 are all acceptable answers.

Accepted Answers:
(Type: Range) 620-650

10 points

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14/12/2017 Electrical Machines - I - - Unit 8 - Week 7

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 Assignment - 7 : Solution

Q1.Solution

In lap winding the number of parallel paths is equal to the number of poles.

Q2.Solution

Because of many parallel paths, lap winding is suitable for low voltage high current dc machines.

Q3.Solution

The number of parallel paths in wave winding is equal to 2.

Q4.Solution

Wave winding is suitable for high voltage low current dc machines.

Q5.Solution

The number of coils : 24

The number of turns per coil : 10

Total number of armature conductors : 2 × 24 × 10 = 480

For a two pole machine number of parallel pathes : 2
2πrl 2 × π × 0.1 × 0.25
The actual pole area : Ap = = = 0.0785m2
P 2
The effective pole area : Ae = 0.0785 × 0.8 = 0.0628
The effective flux per pole: φp = BAe = 1 × 0.0628 = 0.0628W b
Z P 480 2
The induced emf armature winding : Ea = φp ωm = × × 0.0628 × 183.2 = 878.92V
2π a 2π 2

Q6.Solution

Voltage induced in the rotating loop: eind = 2rlBω

= 2 × 0.4 × 0.6 × 0.4 × 500 = 96V

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Q7.Solution

π × 40 × 10−2
F lux/pole = × 20 × 10−2 × 0.4 = 0.025
4
φnZ P 0.025 × 1500 × 480 4
Induced emf: Ea = ( )= × = 300V
60 a 60 4
Gross mechanical power developed = Ea Ia
300 × 30
= = 9kW
1000
9 × 1000
Torque developed = 2π×1500 = 57.3 Nm
60

Q8.Solution

Z ×P
Armature constant(Ka ) =
60a
Where Z- is number of conductors
P-Number of poles
a- Number of parallel paths
Number of conductors Z = 2 × 30 × 6 = 360
a = Number of poles for a lap winding = 4
360 × 4
Ka = =6
4 × 60

Q9.Solution

Circumference of Armature × Percentage area covered by poles

Area of pole (Ap ) =
Number of poles
2π × 0.14 × 0.28 × 0.75
= = 46.18 × 10−3 m2
4
Flux density (B) = 0.6W b
Flux per pole (φ) = Ap × B = 46.18 × 10−3 × 0.6 = 0.0277
∴ Generated EMF (Ea ) = Ka × φ × N
= 6 × 0.0277 × 1000
= 166.2 V

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Q10.Solution

Ea × Ia
Torque (T ) =
ω
Ia = 400A
2πN 2π × 1000
ω= =
60 60
= 104.72rad/s
166.2 × 400
∴T =
104.72
= 634.83 Nm

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