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    Tugas DR Nency Oleh: Hartomas Bumiharjo: Asa Ps Classification Examples, Including, But Not Limited To

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    hartomas bumiharjo
    The document discusses the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classification system. It defines the six classes of the ASA system ranging from Class I (normal healthy patient) to Class VI (brain-dead organ donor). Examples are provided for each class describing common medical conditions or illnesses that would qualify a patient for that particular ASA class.

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    Tugas DR Nency Oleh: Hartomas Bumiharjo: Asa Ps Classification Examples, Including, But Not Limited To

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    hartomas bumiharjo
    21 views3 pages
    The document discusses the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classification system. It defines the six classes of the ASA system ranging from Class I (normal healthy patient) to Class VI (brain-dead organ donor). Examples are provided for each class describing common medical conditions or illnesses that would qualify a patient for that particular ASA class.

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    The document discusses the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classification system. It defines the six classes of the ASA system ranging from Class I (normal healthy patient) to Class VI (brain-dead organ donor). Examples are provided for each class describing common medical conditions or illnesses that would qualify a patient for that particular ASA class.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    21 views3 pages

    Tugas DR Nency Oleh: Hartomas Bumiharjo: Asa Ps Classification Examples, Including, But Not Limited To

    Uploaded by

    hartomas bumiharjo
    The document discusses the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classification system. It defines the six classes of the ASA system ranging from Class I (normal healthy patient) to Class VI (brain-dead organ donor). Examples are provided for each class describing common medical conditions or illnesses that would qualify a patient for that particular ASA class.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 3

    Tugas dr Nency

    Oleh : Hartomas Bumiharjo


    ASA PS Examples, including, but not limited
    Definition
    Classification to:

    ASA I A normal healthy patient Healthy, non-smoking, no or minimal


    alcohol use

    ASA II A patient with mild systemic Mild diseases only without substantive
    disease functional limitations. Examples include
    (but not limited to): current smoker,
    social alcohol drinker, pregnancy,
    obesity (30 < BMI < 40), well-controlled
    DM/HTN, mild lung disease

    ASA III A patient with severe systemic Substantive functional limitations; One
    disease or more moderate to severe diseases.
    Examples include (but not limited to):
    poorly controlled DM or HTN, COPD,
    morbid obesity (BMI ≥40), active
    hepatitis, alcohol dependence or abuse,
    implanted pacemaker, moderate
    reduction of ejection fraction, ESRD
    undergoing regularly scheduled dialysis,
    premature infant PCA < 60 weeks,
    history (>3 months) of MI, CVA, TIA, or
    CAD/stents.

    ASA IV A patient with severe systemic Examples include (but not limited to):
    disease that is a constant threat to recent ( < 3 months) MI, CVA, TIA, or
    life CAD/stents, ongoing cardiac ischemia
    or severe valve dysfunction, severe
    reduction of ejection fraction, sepsis,
    DIC, ARD or ESRD not undergoing
    regularly scheduled dialysis

    ASA V A moribund patient who is not Examples include (but not limited to):
    expected to survive without the ruptured abdominal/thoracic aneurysm,
    operation massive trauma, intracranial bleed with
    mass effect, ischemic bowel in the face
    of significant cardiac pathology or
    multiple organ/system dysfunction

    ASA VI A declared brain-dead patient


    whose organs are being removed
    for donor purposes
    Schematic diagrams show the alignment of the oral axis (OA), pharyngeal axis (PA), and laryngeal
    axis (LA) in four different head positions. Each head position is accompanied by an inset that
    magnifies the upper airway (oral cavity, pharynx, and larynx) and superimposes (bent bold line) the
    continuity of these three axes within the upper airway. A, The head is in the neutral position with a
    marked degree of nonalignment of the LA, PA, and OA. B, The head is resting on a large pad that
    flexes the neck on the chest and aligns the LA with the PA. C, The head is resting on a pad (which
    flexes the neck on the chest). Concomitant extension of the head on the neck brings all three axes
    into alignment (sniffing position). D, Extension of the head on the neck without concomitant
    elevation of the head on a pad, which results in nonalignment of the PA and LA with the OA.
    Berbagai macam ukuran LMA
    Ukuran Masker Berat Badan (Kg) Volume Balon (mL)

    1 <5 4

    1,5 5 - 10 7

    2 10 – 20 10

    2½ 20 – 30 14

    3 30 - 50 20

    4 50 - 70 30

    5 > 70 40

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