Indications of Hypobiosis of Haemonchus Contortus in Goats of Deccan Plateau in Maharashtra

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 3

See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.

net/publication/283116316

Indications of hypobiosis of Haemonchus contortus in Goats of deccan Plateau


in Maharashtra

Article · January 2015


DOI: 10.5958/0973-9718.2015.00083.5

CITATION READS
1 40

4 authors, including:

Chanda Nimbkar
Nimbkar agricultural research institute
31 PUBLICATIONS   268 CITATIONS   

SEE PROFILE

Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects:

Development of the prolific, fast growing and tropically adapted NARI Suwarna sheep View project

Artificial insemination in goats View project

All content following this page was uploaded by Chanda Nimbkar on 13 July 2018.

The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file.


P.M. Ghalsasi et al.

because there was no rain in Maharashtra from predominant larval species. It therefore appears that there
December 2013 until April 2014 and from May the were fourth stage hypobiotic H.contortus larvae in these
environment gradually became more conducive to bucks in April which came out of dormancy due to the higher
humidity and rainfall from May onwards and started
gastrointestinal nematodes. The first rain of the
producing eggs. It can therefore be concluded that worm
season was in May 2014 (29 mm), followed by 54 mm,
burdens of goats should be assessed at the end of the dry
48 mm and 202 mm in June, July and August, season on the Deccan plateau as they are likely to rise due to
respectively. There was also a rise in average humidity hypobiotic larvae coming out of dormancy.
from 51% in April to 59% in May, 66% in June, 79% in
July and 84% in August. The average maximum REFERENCES
temperature was 40.80C in April and reduced gradually
Bukhari, S. and Sanyal, P.K. 2011. Epidemiological
to 39.30C in May, 36.70C in June, 31.10C in July and intelligence for grazing management in strategic control
30.80C in August. It is therefore likely that hypobiotic of parasitic gastroenteritis in small ruminants in India – A
larvae in the bucks responded to these weather review. Veterinary World 4: 92-96.
changes in a pre-programmed pattern and resumed Gatongi, P.M., Prichard, R.K., Ranjan, S., Gathuma, J.M.,
development (Gatongi et al,, 1998). Munyua, W.K., Cheruiyot, H. and Scott, M.E. 1998.
Hypobiosis of Haemonchus contortus in natural
Hypobiosis of H. contortus in sheep and goats has infections of sheep and goats in a semi-arid area of
been reported as a probable reason of clinical Kenya. Veterinary Parasitology 77: 49-61.
haemonchosis at the end of the dry season and rapid Githigia, S.M. 2000. Epidemiology, impact and control of
dominance of Haemonchus larvae on pasture in gastrointestinal nematodes in goats in Kenya and
favourable environmental conditions (Githigia, 2000). sheep in Denmark. Ph.D. thesis, University of Nairobi,
Gatongi et al. (1998) reported hypobiosis to be Kenya.
important in the survival of Haemonchus during the dry Hepworth, K., Neary, M. and Hutchens, T. 2006. Managing
season in the tropics. Singh and Swarnkar (2013) internal parasitism in sheep and goats. Goat Health
have reported a rising trend in FECs in shepherds' Publications. Purdue Extension AS-573-W. Purdue
sheep in Rajasthan from June due to hypobiotic larvae University. USA.
coming out of dormancy owing to nutritional stress to MAFF. 1986. Manual of Veterinary Parasitological
the host in extreme summer rather than climatic Laboratory Techniques. Ministry of Agriculture,
factors. Hypobiosis of H. contortus larvae due to low Fisheries and Food Reference book 418. Her Majesty's
Stationery Office, London, p. 160.
temperature in the autumn and winter in sub-
temperate Kodaikanal (Tamil Nadu) has been Sanyal, P.K. 1989. Hypobiosis in Haemonchus contortus in
South Indian sub temperate climate. Indian Journal of
reported by Sanyal (1989). Hypobiosis was, however,
Animal Sciences 59: 1224-1227.
reported to be absent in the Northern Plains region of
Singh, D. and Swarnkar, C.P. 2013. Comparative impact of
India (Bukhari and Sanyal, 2011). It can therefore be
conventional and strategic worm management
concluded that worm burdens of goats should be
schemes in sheep flocks of arid Rajasthan. Indian
assessed after the weather changes at the end of the Journal of Animal Sciences 83: 1128-1134.
dry season on the Deccan plateau as they are likely to
Soulsby, E.J.L. 1982. Helminths, Arthropods and Protozoa
rise due to hypobiotic larvae coming out of dormancy.
of Domesticated Animals. 7th edn., English Language
Book Society / Bailliere Tindall.
SUMMARY
Swarnkar, C.P., Singh, D., Lal Krishna, and Khan, F.A. 2008.
Probable hypobiosis in Haemonchus contortus in the Epidemiology and Management of Gastrointestinal
dry season in naturally infected and later stall-fed Parasites of Sheep in Rajasthan. All India Network
Osmanabadi male goats is reported here. The average Programme on Gastrointestinal Parasitism. Central
FECs of these bucks increased from a mean of 117.0±40.1 Sheep and Wool Research Institute, Rajasthan, pp 1-
epg in April 2014 to 3217.0±938.9 epg in August 2014 in the 145.
absence of any exposure to worms and H. contortus was the

The Indian Journal of Small Ruminants 2015, 21(2): 354-355 355

View publication stats

You might also like