ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND CIRCUITS

UNIT –I: Diode and Applications: Diode - Static and Dynamic resistances, Equivalent circuit, Load
line analysis, Diffusion and Transition Capacitances, Diode Applications: Switch-Switching
times.Rectifier - Half Wave Rectifier, Full Wave Rectifier, Bridge Rectifier, Rectifiers With Capacitive
Filter, Clippers-Clipping at two independent levels, Clampers-Clamping Operation, types, Clamping
Circuit Theorem, Comparators.

UNIT –II: Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT): Principle of Operation, Common Emitter, Common Base
and Common Collector Configurations,Operating point, DC & AC load lines, Transistor Hybrid
parameter model, Determination of h-parameters from transistor characteristics, Conversion of h-
parameters.

UNIT –III: Transistor Biasing and Stabilization : Bias Stability, Fixed Bias, Collector to Base bias, Self
Bias, Bias Compensation using Diodes and Transistors. Analysis and Design of Small Signal Low
Frequency BJT Amplifiers: Analysis of CE, CC, CB Amplifiers and CE Amplifier with emitter resistance,
low frequency response of BJT Amplifiers, effect of coupling and bypass capacitors on CE Amplifier.

UNIT –IV: Junction Field Effect Transistor: Construction, Principle of Operation, Pinch-Off Voltage,
Volt-Ampere Characteristic, Comparison of BJT and FET, Biasing of FET, FET as Voltage Variable
Resistor. MOSFET Construction and its Characteristics in Enhancement and Depletion modes

UNIT – V: FET Amplifiers: Small Signal Model, Analysis of JFET Amplifiers, Analysis of CS, CD, CG JFET
Amplifiers. Basic Concepts of MOS Amplifiers. Special Purpose Devices:Zener Diode - Characteristics,
Voltage Regulator. Principle of Operation - SCR, Tunnel diode, UJT, Varactor Diode.

Text/Reference Books:

1. Electronic Devices and Circuits JacobMillman,Christos C Halkias and SatyabrataJit, McGraw Hill
Education,4e(SIE),2015.

2. Electronic Devices and Circuits Theory– Robert L. Boylestead, Louis Nashelsky, 11th Edition, 2009,
Pearson.

3. The Art of Electrionics , Horowitz, 3rdEdition Cambridge University Press

4. Electronic Devices and Circuits, David A. Bell – 5thEdition, Oxford.

5. Pulse, Digital and Switching Waveforms –J. Millman, H. Taub and Mothiki S. PrakashRao, 2 Ed.,
2008, McGraw Hill. 6. Electronic Devices and Circuits, S. Salivahanan, N.Suresh Kumar, AVallvaraj,
2nd Edition, TMH.
 DIGITAL ELECTRONICS
UNIT-I: Boolean algebra & Logic Gates: Digital systems, Number- Base Conversions, Signed
BinaryNumbers, Binary Codes, Axiomatic Definition of Boolean Algebra, Basic Theorems, Boolean
Functions, Canonical and standard Forms. Logic Gates: Digital Logic Gates, Integrated Circuits, Gate-
level Minimization; The Map Method, Four- Variable Map, FiveVariable Map, Product-of-Sums
Simplification, Don’t-care Conditions, NAND and NOR Implementation, Exclusive-OR Function.

UNIT-II : Combinational logic: Introduction to Combinational circuits, Analysis Procedure,

DesignProcedure, Code-conversion, Binary Adder-Subtractor, Carry Propagation, Half Subtractor, Full
Subtractor, Binary Subtractor, Decimal Adder, BCD adder, Binary Multiplier, Magnitude Comparator,
Decoders, Encoders, Multiplexers with design examples. Introduction to VHDL, VHDL for
combinational circuits.

UNIT-III: Sequential Logic: Flip-Flops, Triggering of Flip Flops, Analysis of Clocked Sequential
Circuits,State Reduction and Assignment, Flip-Flop Excitation Tables, Design Procedure,
Fundamentals of Asynchronous Sequential Logic: Introduction, Analysis procedure, Circuits with
Latches, Design Procedure. VHDL for sequential circuits

UNIT-IV: Registers and Counters: Registers with parallel load, Shift registers; Serial Transfer,
SerialAddition, Universal Shift Register, Ripple Counters; Binary Ripple Counter, BCD Ripple Counter,
Synchronous Counters; Binary Counter, Up-Down Counter, BCD Counter, Binary Counter with
Parallel Load, Counter with Unused States, Ring Counter, Johnson Counter, VHDL for Registers and
Counters.

UNIT-V: Memory and Programmable Logic: Random-Access Memory, Write and Read
Operations,Timing waveform, Types of Memories, Memory Decoding; Internal Construction,
Coincident Decoding, Address Multiplexing, Read-Only Memory; Combinational Circuit
Implementation, Types of ROMs, Combinational PLDs, Programmable Logic Array, Programmable
Array Logic.

Text/Reference Books:

1. M Morris Mano and Michael D.Ciletti, Digital Design, Pearson 6th ed2018.

2. Charles H.RothJr.,Larry L. Kinney, Fundamentals of Logic Design, Cengaue learning 6th edition,
2013 3. J. Bhaskar, “ A VHDL Primer”, 3rd edition, Addison Wesley, 2007

4. Switching and Finite Automata Theory - ZviKohavi&Niraj K. Jha, 3rdEdition, Cambridge, 2010.

5. Modern Digital Electronics – R. P. Jain, 3rd edition, 2007- Tata McGraw-Hill 6. Introduction to
Switching Theory and Logic Design – Fredric J. Hill, Gerald R. Peterson, 3rd Ed,John Wiley & Sons Inc.
7. Switching Theory and Logic Design – A Anand Kumar, PHI,2013
 SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS
UNIT-I: Introduction to Continuous-time Signals and Systems: Typical signals (impulse, step,
ramp,sinusoid, exponential, signum, sinc); Time-domain scaling, shifting, and folding; Continuous-
time signal characteristics (periodicity, frequency, deterministic, random, symmetry, energy and
power); Properties of continuous-time systems (linearity, time invariance, causality and stability).
Analogy between vectors and signals; Orthogonal signal space; Signal approximation using
orthogonal functions; Mean squared error; Closed set of orthogonal functions; Orthogonality in
complex functions.

UNIT-II: Fourier Series, Fourier Transform, and Laplace Transform: Representation of

continuoustimeperiodic signals by Fourier series; Dirichlet’s conditions; Properties of Fourier series,
Parseval's theorem; Trigonometric and Exponential Fourier series; Complex Fourier spectrum;
Fourier transform via Fourier series; Fourier transform of periodic and aperiodic signals;
Convergence of Fourier transform; Properties of Fourier transforms, Parseval's theorem; Fourier
transforms involving impulse function and Signum function; Introduction to Hilbert Transform;
Definition of two-& one-sided Laplace transform, Region of convergence (ROC); Relation between LT
and FT.

UNIT-III: Signal Transmission through Linear Systems: Continuous-time Linear TimeInvariantsystem,

Representation by differential equations, Transforms and State-variables; Impulse response,
Convolution; Transfer function, frequency response; Ideal vs. realizable LPF, HPF and BPF
characteristics; Signal bandwidth, system bandwidth, rise-time, gainbandwidth; Distortion; Causality
and Paley-Wiener criterion for physical realization.

UNIT-IV: Sampling & Discrete-time Signals: Sampling theorem – Graphical and analytical proof
forBand Limited Signals; Impulse-train sampling; Natural and Flat-top Sampling; Reconstruction of
signal from its samples; Under-sampling and Aliasing; Band-pass Sampling Theorem; DT signal
characteristics (periodicity, frequency, deterministic, random, symmetry, energy and power).

UNIT-V: Z-Transform: Discrete time signal representation using complex exponential and
sinusoidalcomponents; z-Transform of a discrete sequence; Region of convergence of zTransform,
Constraints on ROC for various classes of signals; Relationship between zTransform and DTFT
(Fourier spectrum); Transfer function of a LTI system (No difference equations); Properties of z-
Transform, Inverse z-Transform by Partial Fractions (simple poles only).

Text/Reference Books

1. Alan V. Oppenheim, Alan S. Willsky and S. Hamid Nawab, “Signals and Systems”,Second Edition,
PHI Learning, New Delhi, 2007.

2. B. P. Lathi, Signals, Systems and Communications-B.S. Publications, 2003.

3. Simon Haykin and Barry Van Veen, “Signals and Systems”, Edition, John Wiley and Sons, 2002.

4. P.RamakrishnaRao,ShankarPrkriya,”Signals and Systems”,2e,Mc Graw Hill(India),2013.

5. M J Roberts,”Signals and Systems”,2e,TMH,2012.

6. HweiP.Hsu,” Signals and Systems”,3e,McGraw Hill Education,2014.

7. K.DeergaRao,”Signals and Systems”,Birkhauser,2018.

 PROBABILITY THEORY AND STOCHASTIC PROCESSES
UNIT-I:INTRODUCTION TO PROBABILITY Experiments and SampleSpaces, Discrete and Continuous
Sample Spaces, Events, Probability Definitions and Axioms, Mathematical Model of Experiments,
Probability as a Relative Frequency, Joint Probability, Conditional Probability, Baye’s Theorem,
Independent Events, Random Variable, Functions of random variable, Discrete and Continuous,
Mixed Random Variable, Distribution and Density functions, Binomial, Poisson, Uniform, Gaussian
Distribution.

UNIT-II:OPERATIONS ON SINGLE VARIABLE – EXPECTATIONS Introduction, Expected Value of a

Random Variable, Function of a Random Variable, Moments about the Origin, Central Moments,
Variance and Skew, Characteristic Function, Moment Generating Function, Transformations of a
Random Variable: Monotonic Transformations for a Continuous Random Variable, Non-monotonic
Transformations of Continuous Random Variable, Transformation of a Discrete Random Variable.
Vector Random Variables

UNIT-III:OPERATIONS ON & MULTIPLE RANDOM– EXPECTATIONS Joint Distribution Function,

Properties of Joint Distribution, Marginal Distribution Functions, Conditional Distribution and Density
- Point Conditioning, Conditional Distribution and Density - Statistical Independence, Sum of Two
Random Variables, Sum of Several Random Variables, Central Limit Theorem, Expected Value of a
Function of Random Variables: Joint Moments about the Origin, Joint Central Moments, Joint
Characteristic Functions.

UNIT-IV:RANDOM PROCESSES -TEMPORAL CHARACTERISTICS The Random process, classification,

deterministic and non-deterministic processes, distribution and density Functions, stationarity and
statistical independence, first-order stationary processes, second-order and wide-sense stationarity,
auto correlation function and its properties, cross-correlation function and its properties, covariance
functions, Gaussian random processes, random signal response of linear systems, autocorrelation
and crosscorrelation functions of input and output.

UNIT-V:RANDOM PROCESSES-SPECTRAL CHARACTERISTICS AND NOISE The Power Spectrum:

Properties, Relationship between Power Spectrum and Autocorrelation Function, Cross-Power
Density Spectrum, Properties, Relationship between Cross-Power Spectrum and Cross-Correlation
Function. Spectral Characteristics of System Response: Power Density Spectrum of Response, Cross-
Power Density Spectrums of Input and Output. MODELLING OF NOISE : Introduction to noise, types
and sources of noises, noise in communication system, Arbitrary Noise Sources, Resistive and
Thermal Noise Source, Effective Noise Temperature, Average Noise Figures, Average Noise Figure of
cascaded networks.

Text/Reference Books:

1. Probability, Random Variables and Stochastic Processes - Athanasios Papoulis and S. Unnikrishna
Pillai, PHI, 4th Edition, 2002.

2. Probability, Random Variables & Random Signal Principles - Peyton Z. Peebles, TMH, 4th Edition,
2001

3. Random Processes for Engineers-Bruce Hajck, Cambridge unipress,2015

4. Probability, Statistics & Random Processes-K .Murugesan, P. Guruswamy, Anuradha Agencies, 3rd
Edition, 2003.

5. Signals, Systems & Communications - B.P. Lathi, B.S. Publications, 2003.

6. Statistical Theory of Communication – S.P Eugene Xavier, New Age Publications, 2003
 NETWORK ANALYSIS AND TRANSMISSION LINES
UNIT– I:

Network Topology, Basic cutset and tie set matrices for planar networks, Self and Mutual
inductances, dot convention, impedance, reactance concept, Impedance transformation and
coupled circuits, co-efficient of coupling, Ideal Transformer.

UNIT– II:

Transient and Steady state analysis of RC, RL and RLC Circuits, Sinusoidal, Step and Square responses.
2nd order series and parallel RLC Circuits, damping factor, over damped, under damped, critically
damped cases, quality factor and bandwidth for series and parallel resonance, resonance curves.

UNIT- III

Two port network parameters, Z, Y, ABCD, h and g parameters, Characteristic impedance, Image
transfer constant, image and iterative impedance, network function, driving point and transfer
functions – using transformed (S) variables, Poles and Zeros. Standard T,, L Sections, Characteristic
impedance, image transfer constants, Design of Attenuators, impedance matching network.

UNIT – IV:

Transmission Lines - I: Types, Parameters, Transmission Line Equations, Primary & Secondary
Constants, Equivalent Circuit, Characteristic Impedance, Propagation Constant, Phase and Group
Velocities, Infinite Line Concepts, Lossless / Low Loss Characterization,

Types of Distortion, Condition for Distortion less line, Minimum Attenuation, Loading - Types of
Loading.

UNIT – V:

Transmission Lines – II: Input Impedance Relations, SC and OC Lines, Reflection Coefficient, VSWR.
λ/4, λ/2, λ/8 Lines – Impedance Transformations, Smith Chart – Configuration and Applications,
Single Stub Matching.

Text/Reference Books:

1. Network Analysis – Van VelKen Burg, 3rd Ed., Pearson, 2016

2. Networks, Lines and Fields - JD Ryder, PHI, 2nd Edition, 1999.

3. Electric Circuits – J. Edminister and M.Nahvi – Schaum’s Outlines, MCGRAW HILL Education, 1999.
4. Engineering Circuit Analysis – William Hayt and Jack E Kemmerly, MGH, 8th Edition, 1993.

5. Electromagnetics with Applications – JD. Kraus, 5th Ed., TMH

6. Transmission Lines and Networks – UmeshSinha, SatyaPrakashan, 2001, (Tech. India

Publications), New Delhi.
 ECONOMICS AND ACCOUNTING FOR ENGINEERS
Unit-I: Introduction & Demand Analysis: Definition and Scope: Introduction to Economics, Nature
and Scope of Managerial Economics. Demand Analysis: Demand Determinants, Law of Demand and
its exceptions. Elasticity of Demand: Definition, Types, Measurement and Significance of Elasticity of
Demand. Demand Forecasting, Factors governing demand forecasting, methods of demand
forecasting.

Unit-II: Production & Cost Analysis: Production Function – Isoquants and Isocosts, MRTS, Least Cost
Combination of Inputs, Laws of Returns, Internal and External Economies of Scale. Cost Analysis:
Cost concepts. Break-even Analysis (BEA)-Determination of Break-Even Point (simple problems) -
Managerial Significance.

Unit-III: Markets and Forms of Business organizations: Types of competition and Markets, Features
of Perfect competition, Monopoly and Monopolistic Competition. Pricing: Objectives and Policies of
Pricing.Methods of Pricing.Business: Features and evaluation of different forms of Business
Organisation: Sole Proprietorship, Partnership, Joint Stock Company, Public Enterprises and their
types.

Unit-IV: Capital Budgeting: Capital and its significance, Types of Capital, Methods of Capital
Budgeting: Payback Method, Accounting Rate of Return (ARR) and Net Present Value (NPV) Method
and Internal Rate of Return (IRR) (simple problems) and Profitability Index (PI)

Unit-V: Introduction to Financial Accounting: Accounting Concepts and Conventions - Double-Entry

Book Keeping. Accounting Cycle: Journal, Ledger, Trial Balance, Final Accounts (Trading Account,
Profit and Loss Account and Balance Sheet with simple adjustments).

Text Books

1. Aryasri: Managerial Economics and Financial Analysis, TMH, 2009.

2. Managerial Economics: Analysis, Problems and Cases - P. L. Mehta, Edition, 13. Publisher, Sultan
Chand, 2007.

3. Financial Accounting -1: S P Jain and K. L. Narang, Kalyani Publishers,2005. Reference Books 1.
Peterson, Lewis and Jain: Managerial Economics, Pearson, 2009 2. Mithani : Managerial Economics ,
HPH, 2009

4. Lipsey&Chrystel, Economics, Oxford University Press, 2009

5. Ambrish Gupta, Financial Accounting for Management, Pearson Education, New Delhi.2009

6. Horngren : Financial Accounting, Pearson, 2009.

7. Dr. S. N. Maheswari and Dr. S.K. Maheshwari: Financial Accounting, Vikas, 2009.