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MATLAB Code

The MATLAB code declares symbolic and numeric constants to calculate saturation properties of water including pressure, density, and enthalpy at three temperatures using IAPWS equations. Expressions are defined for saturation pressure, saturated liquid density, saturated vapor density, and specific enthalpy as functions of temperature. The properties are then calculated at 42°C, 102°C and 327°C.

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82 views3 pages

MATLAB Code

The MATLAB code declares symbolic and numeric constants to calculate saturation properties of water including pressure, density, and enthalpy at three temperatures using IAPWS equations. Expressions are defined for saturation pressure, saturated liquid density, saturated vapor density, and specific enthalpy as functions of temperature. The properties are then calculated at 42°C, 102°C and 327°C.

Uploaded by

Chiranjit
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MATLAB Code

%creating a symbolic expression for differentiation


syms theta;
%declaring constants of IAPWS expression for saturation
pressure calculation
a1 = -7.85951783; a4 = 22.6807411;
a2 = 1.84408259 ;a5 = -15.9618719;
a3 = -11.7866497 ;a6 = 1.80122502;
%calculating the tau values for three temperatures:
42,102,327
t1=0.513209786;
t2=0.420487841;
t3=0.0727805457;
Tc=647.096;
T1=315;
T2=375;
T3=600;
Pc=22.064;
%writing the expression for calculation of saturation
pressure from IAPWS
%expression
P=Pc*exp((1/theta)*(a1*(1-theta)+ (a2*((1-theta)^1.5)) +
(a3*((1-theta)^3)) + (a4*((1-theta)^3.5)) + (a5*((1-
theta)^4)) + (a6*((1-theta)^7.5))));
y=diff(P)/Tc;

P1=Pc*exp((Tc/T1)*(a1*t1+ (a2*(t1^1.5)) + (a3*(t1^3)) +


(a4*(t1^3.5)) + (a5*(t1^4)) + (a6*(t1^7.5))))
P2=Pc*exp((Tc/T2)*(a1*t2+ (a2*(t2^1.5)) + (a3*(t2^3)) +
(a4*(t2^3.5)) + (a5*(t2^4)) + (a6*(t2^7.5))))
P3=Pc*exp((Tc/T3)*(a1*t3+ (a2*(t3^1.5)) + (a3*(t3^3)) +
(a4*(t3^3.5)) + (a5*(t3^4)) + (a6*(t3^7.5))))

%declaring constants of IAPWS expression for saturated


liquid density calculation
b1 = 1.99274064 ;b4 = -1.75493479;
b2 = 1.09965342 ;b5 = -45.5170352;
b3 = -0.5100839303 ;b6 = -6.74694450*10^5;
P_c=322;

Pf_1=P_c*(1 + b1*t1^(1/3) + b2*t1^(2/3) + b3*t1^(5/3) +


b4*t1^(16/3) + b5*t1^(43/3) + b6*t1^(110/3))
Pf_2=P_c*(1 + b1*t2^(1/3) + b2*t2^(2/3) + b3*t2^(5/3) +
b4*t2^(16/3) + b5*t2^(43/3) + b6*t2^(110/3))
Pf_3=P_c*(1 + b1*t3^(1/3) + b2*t3^(2/3) + b3*t3^(5/3) +
b4*t3^(16/3) + b5*t3^(43/3) + b6*t3^(110/3))

%declaring constants of IAPWS expression for saturated


vapour density calculation
c1 = -2.03150240; c4 = -17.2991605;
c2 = -2.68302940; c5 = -44.7586581;
c3 = -5.38626492; c6 = -63.9201063;

Pg_1=P_c*exp(c1*t1^(2/6) + c2*t1^(4/6) + c3*t1^(8/6) +


c4*t1^(18/6) + c5 *t1^(37/6) + c6*t1^(71/6))
Pg_2=P_c*exp(c1*t2^(2/6) + c2*t2^(4/6)+ c3*t2^(8/6) +
c4*t2^(18/6) + c5 *t2^(37/6) + c6*t2^(71/6))
Pg_3=P_c*exp(c1*t3^(2/6) + c2*t3^(4/6) + c3*t3^(8/6) +
c4*t3^(18/6) + c5 *t3^(37/6) + c6*t3^(71/6))

%declaring constants of IAPWS expression for specific


enthalpy calculation
d1 = -5.65134998*(10^(-8)); d4 = -135.003439;
d2 = 2690.6631 ;d5 = 0.981825814;
d3 = 127.287297 ;d6 = -1135.905627715;
a0=1000;
a_1=a0*(d6 + d1*(1-t1)^(-19)+ d2*(1-t1) + d3*((1-t1)^4.5)+
d4*((1-t1)^5)+ d5*((1-t1)^54.5))
a_2=a0*(d6 + d1*(1-t2)^(-19)+ d2*(1-t2) + d3*((1-t2)^4.5)+
d4*((1-t2)^5)+ d5*((1-t2)^54.5))
a_3=a0*(d6 + d1*(1-t3)^(-19)+ d2*(1-t3) + d3*((1-t3)^4.5)+
d4*((1-t3)^5)+ d5*((1-t3)^54.5))

%calculation of enthalpies of saturated liquid(hf) and


saturated vapour(hg)
%by using specific enthalpy and values of pressure gradient
wrt temperature
hf1=((a_1*10^(-6))+(T1/Pf_1)*(vpa(subs(y,theta,(1-
t1)))))*1000;
hf2=((a_2*10^(-6))+(T2/Pf_2)*(vpa(subs(y,theta,(1-
t2)))))*1000;
hf3=((a_3*10^(-6))+(T3/Pf_3)*(vpa(subs(y,theta,(1-
t3)))))*1000;
hg1=((a_1*10^(-6))+(T1/Pg_1)*(vpa(subs(y,theta,(1-
t1)))))*1000;
hg2=((a_2*10^(-6))+(T2/Pg_2)*(vpa(subs(y,theta,(1-
t2)))))*1000;
hg3=((a_3*10^(-6))+(T3/Pg_3)*(vpa(subs(y,theta,(1-
t3)))))*1000;
disp(hf1);
disp(hf2);
disp(hf3);
disp(hg1);
disp(hg2);
disp(hg3);

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