Solution Slot – 3 (Mathematics) Page # 51

EXERCISE – III HINTS & SOLUTIONS

y
Sol.1 Both pair of lines D Sol.3
are parallel & L
x + my + n = 0
3 P
L 2
distance between
O
 n  my 
|| lines are equal. L C A L
1
  = 1
Q
4  n 
So quadrilateral O
x
is square.
B By homoginization
ax + 2hxy + by = (1)2
2 2
L1: 3x + 4y – 5 = 0; L2: 4x – 3y – 5 = 0
Intersection point of L1 & L2 is A, (x  my)2
ax2 + 2hxy + by2 =
x y 1 n2
= =
 20  15  20  15  9  16
 2   2
a    
 h 
m 
 b  m 
x2  + 2xy  2
 +y  =0
35 5 7 1
 n2   n2   n2 
x = ,y= A  , 
 25  25 5 5
If represent pairs of  lines at (0, 0) then
L3 : 3x + 4y + 5 = 0; L4: 4x – 3y + 5 = 0  coeff. of x2 + coeff. of y2 = 0
Intersection point of L3 & L4 is C,
2 m2
x y 1 a – + b – =0
= = n2 n2
20  15 20  15  9  16
n2 (a + b) = 2 + m2
36 5  7 1
x=– ,y=– C  ,  Sol.4 Given equation
25 25  5 5
of diameter AC :
 Centre of circle (0, 0) 4y = x + 7 (–3,y2)
AB || to x-axis D C(5,y1)
2 2 mid point of AC
7 1
rcircumcircle =     = 2
5
  5  3  5 4  y1 
 , 
 2 2  A B(5,4)
0.x  0.y  5 (–3,4)
rincricle = =1  y1  4 
32  42  1, 2 
 
Equation of circumcircle x2 + y2 = 2
& Equation of incircle x2 + y2 = 1  y1  4 
Lies on AC  4   =1+7 y =0
1
 2 
Sol.2 S = 0, centre C1  (–1, 1), radius r1 Centre (1, 2) so Area of ABCD = (AB)×(BC)
S1  x2 + y2 – 4x + 6y – 3 = 0
= (5  3)2  (4  4)2 × (5  5)2  (4  0)2
Centre C2  (2, –3), radius r2 = 4
 S1 & S2 touches externally 8 × 4 = 32 sq. units

C1C2 = r1 + r2  (2  1)2  (3  1)2 = r1 + 4 Sol.5 Let circle S  x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0

 r1 = 5 – 4 = 1 Given S1 = 1 S2 = 7, S3 = 2
Circle is S  (x + 1)2 + (y – 1)2 = 12
S  x2 + y2 +2x – 2y + 1 = 0  12  02  2g(1)  2f(0)  c  1
2g + c + 1 = 1  2g = –c ....(1)
x-intercept = 2 g2  c = 2 1  1 = 0
& 22  02  2g(2)  2f(0)  c = 7
y-intercept = 2 f  c = 2 2
11 = 0  4 + 4g + c = 7  4g + c = 3 ....(2)

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 Page # 52 Solution Slot – 3 (Mathematics)

Sol.7 Circle passes through A(0,6),B(5,5)&C(–1, 1)

& 32  22  2g(3)  2f(2)  c = 2 1
mAB = – , mAC = 5
 6g + 4f + c + 13 = 2 5
 6g + 4f + c = –11 ...(3)

3 A(0, 6)
By (1) & (2)  c = –3 & g =
2 B(5, 5)
Put c & g in (3) we get 2 C1
(3, 2) (2, 3)
17 1
C(–1,1)
f=
4 O
7
So equation of
circle is (1, 0) (2, 0)
 AB  AC  BC is diameter of circle is
17
 x2 + y2 + 3x – y–3=0 Centre C1(2, 3) & radius = 32  22 = 13
2
 2(x2 + y2) + 6x – 17y – 6 = 0 Now equation of circle is
(x – 2)2 + (y – 3)2 = ( 13 )2
 x2 + y2 – 4x – 6y = 0
1 3
Sol.6 Given x2+y2 – x + 3y = 0, centre   ,  mOC1 =
3 3
2 2 Let tangent y = x+c
2 2
L2  x + y = 1, Let L1 is y = mx
3
| .2  1.3  c |
y 2 13
 13 =  13 × = |c|
2 2
 
3
L1 2 1
 
(0, 0)
L1 x 13
c=± so tangents are 3x – 2y ± 13 = 0
2
Now tangent at (x1, y1) on circle
xx1 + yy1 – 2(x + x1) – 3(y + y1) = 0
x (x1 – 2) + y (y1 – 3) – 2x1 – 3y1 = 0
L2 Compair the tangents
x1  2 y 3 2x1  3y1
= 1 =
3 2 13
distance between centre & lines are equal
We get points (5, 1) & (–1, 5)

1 3 1 3 Sol.8 Combine equation of line

 1 m  2 |m  3|
2 2 2 2 (7x + y – 50) +  (x – 2y – 5) = 0
=  =
2 2 m2  1 x (7 + ) + y (1 – 2) – 50 – 5 = 0
12  12 m2  1
Which divides the circumference of
x2 + y2 = 100 in 2 : 1
2 2 m2  1 = |m + 3|
A
 8m2 + 8 = m2 + 6m + 9
 7m2 – 6m – 1 = 0 M
60º 10
1 B
 (m – 1) (7m + 1) = 0  m = 1 or O(0, 0)
7
 Equation of lines y = x or 7y + x = 0

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 Solution Slot – 3 (Mathematics) Page # 53

angle subtend at centre will be by these

1
segment in 2 : 1 is 240º & 120º (iii) AQB = 
4 APC
small angle subtend at centre is 120º
AOM = 60º 1 1
25 sin = . × 16 × k
4 2
| 50  5 | 5 |   10 |
OM = =
2
(  7)  (1  2) 2
52  10  50 25
k= sin
2
OM 5 sin 
 = cos 60º k
OA mAQ = mAP  =
5(cos   1) 16
5 |   10 | 1 1
 × = sin  25
2 10 2  = sin
5   2  10 cos   1 2.16
32
| + 10| = 52  10  50  cos = –1
25
2 + 20 + 100 = 52 + 10 + 50
22 – 5 – 25 = 0 7 24
 cos = & sin =
25 25
5
( – 5) (2 + 5) = 0  = 5, – 25 24
2  k= ×  k = 12 P(11, 12)
Now equation of lines 2 25
For =5  12x–9y–75=0 or4x–3y–25=0
Sol.10 Let the centre

0
5 9x 75

4=
For =–  +6y– =0  3x+4y–25=0 of circle as the

y+
2 2 2 point on x+y=2

–3
is (a, 2 –a)

4x
Sol.9 radius (0, 1) x+y= 2

| 4a  6  3a  4 | | 7a  2 |
y = =
25 5
(0, 5) (5 cos , 5 sin ) P(h, k)
Q
 Equation of circle
N
(7a  2)2
(x – a)2 + (y + a – 2)2 =
x 25
(–5, 0)A (0,0) O M B(5, 0) C
Passing through (0, 1)
x = 11
 25(2a2 – 2a + 1) = (7a – 2)2
 50a2 – 50a + 25 = 49a2 – 28a + 4
 a2 – 22a + 21 = 0
 (a – 21) (a – 1) = 0  a = 1 or a= 21
 centre (1,1) or (21,–19) & radius = 1 or 29
1
(i) Area AQB = × 10 × 5 sin = 25 sin Equation of circle (x – 1)2+(y – 1)2 = 12
2 x2 + y2 – 2x – 2y + 1
Area max. at  = 90º A,Q,P are collinear or (x – 21)2 + (y + 19)2 = 292
k 5 x2 + y2 – 42x + 38y – 39 = 0
mAQ = 1  = 1  k = 16
11 (3, –3)
Sol.11 Given (x + 4)2
 y = 16 so coordinate of P (11, 16) + (y + 2)2 = 25
D

11  5 3  Centre C(–4, –2)

(ii) = 5cos  cos = & radius = 5
2 5 A B
(i) Let tangent
k0 4 y + 3 = m (x – 3) C(–4, –2)
= 5 sin k = 10 sin =10. =8  mx – y – 3m – 3 = 0
2 5
4 | 4m  2  3m  3 |
sin  = ( p lies above x-axis)P(11, 8)  p=r5=
5 m2  1

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 Page # 54 Solution Slot – 3 (Mathematics)

Sol.12 Let mid point of chord is P(h, k)

 5 m2  1 = |–7m – 1|
Then chord T = S1 hx + ky = h2 + k2
 25 m2 + 25 = 49m2 + 14m + 1 homogenization with x2 – 2x – 2y = 0
 24m2 + 14m – 24 = 0
 12m2 + 7m – 12 = 0  hx  ky 
 x2 – 2(x + y)  2 2 = 0
h k 
4 3
 (3m + 4) (4m – 3) = 0  m =– or
3 4  2h    2k  2(h  k)xy
 x2 1  2  2
2 + y  2  – 2 =0
So tangents are 4x+3y = 3 & 3x – 4y = 21  h k   h  k2  h  k2
(ii) Line passes through centre (–4, –2)
If these line are ar then
& ar to the tangents
Coeff. of x2 + Coeff. of y2 = 0
x4 y2 2h 2k
= = ± 5  (–7, 2)or (–1,–6)
3 4 1 – 2 2 – =0
 h k h  k2
2
5 5
h2 + k2 – 2h – 2k = 0
But (–1, –6) satisfy the line 3x – 4y = 21  Locus is x2 + y2 – 2x – 2y = 0
x 5 y2
& = = ± 5  (0, 1) or (–8, –5) Sol.13 Let that line is y = x + c
4 3
5 5 x2 + y2 = 4,  C1 (0, 0) & r1 = 2
x 2 + y2 – 10x – 14y + 65 = 0
But (0, 1) satisfy the line 4x + 3y = 3
 B (–1, –6) & A (0, 1)
(iii) ADB = 90º Q
P
 tangent ar to radius CD= 72  12 = 5 2
B P2
Maximum distance of D from circle A r2
= r + 5 2 = 5 + 5 2 = 5( 2 + 1)units P1
r1
Minimum distance of D from circle
= |r – 5 2 | = 5( 2 – 1) units
(iv) Area of quadrilateral ADBC
= ADBC is a square
( ADBD, AD = BD & BC = AC)
side = 5 Area = 52 = 25 sq. units  C2 (5, 7), r2 = 3
DAB is half of square of ADCB Now, r12 – p12 = r22 – p22

25 c2 (5  7  c)2
Area of DAB= = 12.5 sq. units 22 – = 32 –
2 2 2
(v) Cricle circumscribing the DAB is a
circle as diamter CD 8  c2 18  (c  2)2
 =
(x + 4) (x – 3) + (y + 2) (y + 3) = 0 2 2
x2 + y2 + x + 5y – 6 = 0 8 – c2 = 18 – (c – 2)2
x – intercepot 8 – c2 = 18 – c2 – 4 + 4c

1 5 3
= 2 g2  c = 2  6 = 2. = 5 4c = –6  c =
4 2 2

y-intercept So equation of line is

3
25 7 y=x–  2x – 2y = 3
=2 2
f c =2  6 = 2. = 7 2
4 2

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 Solution Slot – 3 (Mathematics) Page # 55

Sol.14 Tangent of x2 + y2 = a2 is Sol.16 Given L : 5x + y + 17 = 0

& Let centre (a, b)
y = mx ± a 1  m2
(a–4)2+(b–7)2...(i)
(4,7)
y = (a–5)2+(b–6)2...(ii) (1,8) (5,6)
2 2
= (a–1) +(b–8) ...(iii)
B (a,b)
)
,k By (i) & (ii)
(h L
a – b = –2 ...(iv) Line
a
By (ii) & (iii)
x  –2a + b = 1 ...(v)
A (0,0)
By (iv) & (v)a = 1, b = 3 (x , y ) 1 1

Centre C(1, 3), r = 5

So equation of circle
(x – 1)2 + (y + 3)2 = 25
x2 + y2 – 2x – 6y – 15 = 0
–mx + y = ± a 1  m2
C.O.C. from (x1, y1) on circle T = 0
xx1 + yy1 – (x + x1) – 3(y + y1) – 15 = 0
x y x(x1 – 1) + y (y1 – 3) – x1 – 3y1 – 15 = 0
 + =1
  a 1  m2  a 1  m2

 m


  & 5x + y + 17 = 0 are same line.

  x1–1 y1–3 –x1–3y1–15

= =
 5 1 17

 2 
  a 1  m ,0  x1 – 5y1 = – 14 x1 + 20y1 = 36
Let mid point of A  m  y1 = 2, x1 = – 4
 
So point of intersection of tangents(–4, 2)

 2 Sol.17 S  x2 + y2 = 16
& B  0,  a 1  m  is (h, k) Then
  B  (x + 1)2 + y2 =1

 a 1  m2  a 1  m2 y
h= &k=
2m 2
4m2h2 = a2 (1 + m2) = 4k2 S

k2 N
m2h2 = k2 m2 = 2
h
A B C D
M
 k2  x
 a2 1  2  = 4k2  a2 (h2 + k2) = 4h2k2 (–4,0) (–3,0) (–1,0)O (1,0) (3,0) (4,0)
 h 

So locus is  a2 (x2 + y2) = 4x2y2

y
Sol.15 Given x2 + y2 = a2,
x2 + y2 = b2 Q
b
a
In OPQ P(h,k)
x
OP2 = OQ2 + PQ2 a
(0,0)

2 2
h + k = b + a2 2 centre of C is (1, 0) Chord M
N
Le the chord
x2 + y2 = a2 + b2 4
P
y = mx + c
which is a IIIrd concentric circle O
passes through (1, 0) c = – m
& radius r = a2  b2 y = mx – m  mx – y – m =0
chord touches B circle

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 Page # 56 Solution Slot – 3 (Mathematics)

| m  m | 1 x2 y0
1 =  m2 + 1 = 4m2 m = ± & = =±5 2 (1, 7) & (3, –7)
2 3  1   7 
m 1    
5 2  5 2 
So equation of chords x ± 3y–1=0
Now equation of circles are
1 1 (x – 9)2 + (y – 1)2 = 9, (x + 5)2 + (y + 1)2 = 9
OM = = (x –1)2 + (y – 7)2 = 9, (x – 3)2 + (y + 7)2 = 9
13 2

1 63 3 7 Sol.19 Equation of normal at (1, 1)

So MN = ON2  OM2 = 16  = = 3x + 2y – 5 = 0
4 4 2
 2MN = 3 7 = 3 2 3
63  x = 63 tan = , cos = , sin  =
2 13 13
Sol.18 A(2, 0) lie on the
given circle (x + 2)2 + (y – 3)2 = 25
x2 + y2 + 4x – 6y – 12 = 0

y
13
2x–3y+1=0
(–2, 3)
(1,1)
13
x
O A(2, 0)

tangent at A (2, 0) of circle is

2 . x + 0. y + 2 (x + 2) – 3(y + 0) – 12 = 0 x 1 y 1
Parametric form = =± 13
4x – 3y = 8 ....(i) 2 3

& normal at A (2, 0) is 3x + 4y =  13 13
passing through (–2, 3)   = 6
3x + 4y = 6 ....(ii) x =  2 + 1 & y ± 3 + 1
angle bisectors of (i) & (ii) of (tangents & centres are (–1, 4) & (3, –2) & r = 13
normal)
So equation of circles are
4x  3y  8 (3x  4y  6) (x + 1)2 + (y – 4)2 = 13
 =± & (x – 3)2 + (y + 2)2 = 13
25 25
x – 7y – 2 = 0 ....(iii)
Sol.20 S1  x2 + y2 + 4x – 6y – 3 = 0
1 7 1 & point circle S2  (x – 2)2 + (y – 3)2
where m = , cos = , sin =
7 5 2 5 2 S1 + S2 = 0
& 7x + y – 14 = 0 ....(iv)
1 7
where m = – 7, cos = , sin =
5 2 5 2
(–2,3)
point whose distance from A is 5 2 on (2,3)
the lines (iii) & (iv)

x 2 y0
= = ± 5 2 (9, 1) & (–5, –1)
 7   1 
   
5 2  5 2  x2 + y2 + 4x – 6y – 3 +  [(x – 2)2 + (y – 3)2] = 0
Passes through (1, 1)

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 Solution Slot – 3 (Mathematics) Page # 57

12 + 12 + 4 – 6 – 3 + (1 + 4) = 0 Sol.22 PA = PB = d & x2 + y2 = a2 y

 AB  OP P (x1,y1)
3 A
–3 + 5 = 0  =
5 x1 a
mAB = – y x
8x2 + 8y2
+ 8x – 48y + 24 = 0 1 O a
x2 + y2 + x – 6y + 3 = 0 Line AB is
B

xx1 + yy1 + c = 0....(i)

Sol.21 For K Let A (a cos, a sin )
S1  x2 + y2 + 2x + 3y + 1 = 0,  AP = d  (x1 – acos)2 + (y1 – asin)2 = d2
3 3  x12+y12+a2–2 (a cos x1+b sin y1)= d2
Centre C1 (–1, ) & radius r1 = Now, A satisfy line AB & p satisfy circle
2 2
i.e. x12 + y12 = a2, a cos x1 + b sin y1 = –c
S2  x2+y2+4x+3y+2=0,

 3 d2
17 2a2 – 2(–c) = d2  c = – a2
Centre C2   2,  & radius r =
2 2
 2  2
S1
A S2 d2
3 17 So equation of line AB is xx1 + yy1 + – a2 = 0
2
2 2
C1 C2 Sol.23 S1  x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 ....(i)
 3 M   3
  1,    2,  3
 2  2  S2  x2 + y2 + x + 4y + c = 0 ....(ii)
2
B
Radical axis is S1 – S2 = 0
Radical axis S1 – S2 = 0
– 2x – 1 = 0  2x + 1 = 0  3
  2g   x + (2f – 4)y = 0 is tangent of
 2
2(1)  1 1
C1M = = S3  x2 + y2 + 2x – 2y + 1 = 0 whose
2 2
2 0 2 centre (–1,1) & radius r = 1

9 1  3
AM = AC12  (C1M)2 =  = 2  2g  2  (1)  (2f  4)(1)
4 4  
So p = r  =1
2
AB = 2 2 & Square of AB = 8 = k  3 2
 2g  2   (2f  4)
For W  
y2 = 8x & let chord is y = mx + c
By homoginizaztion
 3 3
–2  2g  2  (2f – 4) = 0  g = or f = 2
 y  mx    4
y2 = 8x    cy2 = 8xy – 8mx2
 c 
 8mx2 – 8xy + cy2 = 0 Sol.24 S1 + S2 = 0
If lines ar then 8m + c = 0  c = – 8m (x2 + y2 – 4x – 6y – 12)
Chord is y = mx – 8m = m(x – 8) +  (x2 + y2 + 6x + 4y – 12) = 0
So fixed point is (8, 0)  W = 8 + 0 = 8.  (1 + ) x2 + (1 + ) y2 + x (6 – 4)
For H + y (4 – 6) – 12 – 12 = 0

Length of tangent is LT= S1 & square is S1 (3  2)x (2  3)y

x2 + y2 + 2 +2
(  1) (  1)
but Coeff. of x2 = Coeff. of y2 = 1
5 (  1)
S  x2 + y2 + y – 8 = 0 & Point (3, 0) – 12 = 0 ....(i)
2 (  1)
S1 = 9 – 8 = 1 & x2 + y2 – 2x – 4 = 0 ....(ii)
Now, KWH = 8 × 8 × 1 = 64 orthogonally (i) cut (ii)
So 2g1g2 + 2f1f2 = c1+c2

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, [email protected]
 Page # 58 Solution Slot – 3 (Mathematics)

(b) circle cuts axes orthogonally means

(3  2)  2  3  both axis is a diameter centre (0, 0)
2 (–1) + 2   (0) = –12 –4
(  1)   1  Let cirlce x2 +y2 –  = 0
& x2 + y2 – 14x – 8y + 64 = 0 are cuts
3 –2 = 8 + 8 –10 = 5 = –2
orthogonally
So equation of circle
 2(0) (–7) + 2(0) (–4)=(–)+64 = 64
–x2 – y2 – 16x – 14y + 12 = 0
So equation of circle x2 + y2 – 64 = 0
x2 + y2 + 16x + 14y – 12 = 0
Sol.27 S1  x2 + y2 – 4x – 6y – 12 = 0
Sol.25 Centre of S = 0 lie on, L : 2x – 2y + 9 = 0 centre (2, 3) & r1 = 5
 Diaognal touches at P(–1, –1)
cut orthogonally x2 + y2 = 4 r2 = 3

 9 S=0
Let any point on the line L is  ,    is
 2 
centre
C2
For orthogonal condition (2,3) C1 P(–1,–1)
3
2g1(0) + 2f1(0) = c – 4
So equation of circle is
x2 + y2 –2x – (2 + 9) y + 4 = 0
 (x2 + y2 – 9y + 4) +  (–2x – 2y) = 0
passes through the intersection of (2, 3) (–1, –1)
C1 2 C2 3 P
x2 + y2 – 9y + 4 = 0 & x +y = 0 x = – y
C2 divided 2 : 3 of C1
2y2 – 9y + 4 = 0 (y – 4) (2y – 1) = 0
6 2 9 2 4 7
1 1 C2  ,    , 
 y = 4, y =  x = –4 or –  5 5  5 5
2 2
so equation of Circle is
so coordinate of fixed point
2 2
 1 1  4  7
  ,  & (–4, 4)  x   +  y   = 32
 5  5
 2 2
 25(x2 + y2) – 40x – 70y + 16 + 49 = 225
5x2 + 5y2 – 8x – 14y – 32 = 0
Sol.26 (a) Line xy – 3x + 2y – 6 = 0 cut circle
orthogonally (i.e. line is diameter) Sol.28 Let a circle S = 0 cuts two circles S1 = 0
xy – 3x + 2y – 6 = 0 & S2 = 0 orthogonally
x(y – 3) + 2(y – 3) = 0 2gg1 + 2ff1 = c + c1
(x + 2) (y – 3) = 0 2gg2 + 2ff2 = c + c2
Pair of lines cut orthogonally 2g(g1 – g2) + 2f(f1 – f2) = c1 – c2
 Intersection of lines is centre of circle locus of centre (–g, –f) is
i.e. centre is (–2, 3), passing through (0, 0) – 2x(g1 – g2) – 2y (f1 – f2) + (c1 – c2) = 0
which is straight line & radical axis of S1 & S2
r = 13 locus of centre of circle is radical axis
So equation of circle is x2 + y2 + 4x – 6y + 9 = 0
(x + 2)2 + (y – 3)2 = 13 x2 + y2 – 5x + 4y + 2 = 0
x2 + y2 + 4x – 6y = 0 – – + – –
orthogonally cuts to x2 + y2 – kx + 2ky – 8 = 0 9x –10y + 7 = 0 radical axis

 k
2.2.    + 2 (–3) (k) = 0–8
 2
–8k = –8 k = 1

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, [email protected]