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Solutions of Chapter 8

The document contains journal entries for transactions made by two businesses - R. Singh & Co. and Ashoka Furniture Traders. For R. Singh & Co., the entries show starting capital, purchases and sales transactions involving cash, credit and checks. Goods were purchased attracting CGST, SGST and IGST and sold with CGST and SGST charged. For Ashoka Furniture Traders, entries show starting capital from cash and bank, machinery purchase paying CGST and SGST, goods purchase on credit, a sale attracting CGST and SGST, payment to supplier and receipt from customer. Rent was paid attracting CGST and SGST.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
138 views14 pages

Solutions of Chapter 8

The document contains journal entries for transactions made by two businesses - R. Singh & Co. and Ashoka Furniture Traders. For R. Singh & Co., the entries show starting capital, purchases and sales transactions involving cash, credit and checks. Goods were purchased attracting CGST, SGST and IGST and sold with CGST and SGST charged. For Ashoka Furniture Traders, entries show starting capital from cash and bank, machinery purchase paying CGST and SGST, goods purchase on credit, a sale attracting CGST and SGST, payment to supplier and receipt from customer. Rent was paid attracting CGST and SGST.

Uploaded by

Nishant Bodh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Q.

11 Solution: In the books of R. Singh & Co. Kanpur (UP)


JOURNAL
Date Particulars L.F. Dr. (`) Cr. (`)
2018
July 1 Cash A/c ...Dr. 80,000
To Capital A/c 80,000
(Being the business started with cash)
July 1 Bank A/c ...Dr. 50,000
To Cash A/c 50,000
(Being the cash paid into bank)
July 1 Stationery A/c ...Dr. 300
Input CGST A/c ...Dr. 18
Input SGST A/c ...Dr. 18
To Cash A/c 336
(Being the stationery purchased and CGST and SGST paid @ 6%)
July 2 Purchases A/c ...Dr. 21,000
Input CGST A/c ...Dr. 1,260
Input SGST A/c ...Dr. 1,260
To Cash A/c 23,520
(Being the goods purchased and CGST and SGST @ 6% also paid)
July 5 Cash A/c ...Dr. 8,400
To Sales A/c 7,500
To Output CGST A/c 450
To Output SGST A/c 450
(Being the goods sold for cash charging CGST and SGST @ 6%)
July 6 Furniture A/c ...Dr. 5,000
Input CGST A/c ...Dr. 300
Input SGST A/c ...Dr. 300
To Banerjee Bros. 5,600
(Being the furniture purchased on credit, CGST and SGST payable @ 6%)
July 11 Mahendra ...Dr. 11,200
To Sales A/c 10,000
To Output CGST A/c 600
To Output SGST A/c 600
(Being the goods sold to Mahendra charging CGST and SGST @ 6%)
July 12 Bank A/c ...Dr. 11,200
To Mahendra 11,200
(Being the cheque received from Mahendra)
July 16 Ramesh & Co. ...Dr. 5,600
To Sales A/c 5,000
To Output CGST A/c 300
To Output SGST A/c 300
(Being the goods sold on credit charging CGST and SGST @ 6%)

1
July 20 Purchases A/c ...Dr. 20,000
Input IGST A/c ...Dr. 2,400
To S. Seth & Bros. 22,400
(Being the goods purchased on credit, IGST payable @ 12%)
July 23 Purchases A/c ...Dr. 2,250
Input IGST A/c ...Dr. 270
To Cash A/c 2,520
(Being the goods purchased paying IGST @ 12%)
July 26 Cash A/c ...Dr. 2,500
To Ramesh & Co. 2,500
(Being the amount received from Ramesh & Co.)
July 28 S. Seth & Bros. ...Dr. 22,400
To Bank A/c 22,000
To Discount Received A/c 400
(Being the amount paid to S. Seth & Bros. and discount received)
July 31 Rent A/c ...Dr. 1,000
To Outstanding Rent A/c 1,000
(Being the rent due but not yet paid)

Q.12 Solution: In the books of Ashoka Furniture Traders, Ludhiana (Punjab)


JOURNAL
Date Particulars L.F. Dr. (`) Cr. (`)
2019
Jan. 1 Cash A/c ...Dr. 50,000
To Capital A/c 50,000
(Being the business started with cash)
Jan. 2 Bank A/c ...Dr. 3,50,000
To Capital A/c 3,50,000
(Being the current account opened by personal cheque)
Jan. 10 Machinery A/c ...Dr. 1,00,000
Input CGST A/c ...Dr. 6,000
Input SGST A/c ...Dr. 6,000
To Bank A/c 1,12,000
(Being the machinery purchased paying CGST and SGST @ 6%)
Jan. 15 Machinery A/c ...Dr. 2,000
To Cash A/c 2,000
(Being the wages paid for installation of machinery)
Jan. 20 Purchases A/c ...Dr. 18,000
Input CGST A/c ...Dr. 1,080
Input SGST A/c ...Dr. 1,080
To Singh & Co. 20,160
(Being the goods purchased on credit, CGST and SGST payable @ 6%)
Jan. 25 Furniture and Fixtures A/c ...Dr. 5,000
To Purchases A/c 5,000
(Being the timber used for furnishing the office)
Jan. 31 Rakesh ...Dr. 10,080
To Sales A/c 9,000
To Output CGST A/c 540
To Output SGST A/c 540
(Being the good sold and charged CGST and SGST @ 6%)

2
Feb. 10 Singh & Co. ...Dr. 20,160
To Bank A/c 20,000
To Discount Received A/c 160
(Being the amount paid to Singh & Co. in full settlement)
Feb. 15 Cash A/c ...Dr. 10,000
Discount Allowed A/c ...Dr. 80
To Rakesh 10,080
(Being the cash received and discount allowed)
Feb. 20 Wages A/c ...Dr. 15,000
To Cash A/c 15,000
(Being the wages paid in cash)
Feb. 28 Rent A/c ...Dr. 5,000
Input CGST A/c ...Dr. 300
Input SGST A/c ...Dr. 300
To Bank A/c 5,600
(Being the rent paid through cheque, CGST and SGST also paid)

Q.13 Solution: `
Purchase Price (500 × ` 200) 1,00,000
Less: 10% Trade Discount 10,000
90,000
Add: 12% IGST 10,800
Invoice Value 1,00,800

Q.14 Solution: `
Purchase Price (500 × ` 200) 1,00,000
Less: 15% Trade Discount 15,000
85,000
Add: 6% CGST 5,100
6% SGST 5,100
95,200
Less: 5% Cash Discount 4,760
Invoice Value 90,440
So, Trade Discount = ` 15,000
Cash Discount = ` 4,760

Q.15 Solution: `
Purchase Price (500 × ` 100) 50,000
Less: 10% Trade Discount 5,000
45,000
Add: 12% IGST 5,400
Invoice Value 50,400
5% Cash Discount (Not allowed) as payment is made after stipulated time.
3
Q.16 Solution: JOURNAL
Date Particulars L.F. Dr. (`) Cr. (`)
Ajay ...Dr. 5,000
To Bank A/c 4,800
To Discount Received A/c 200
(Being the payment made to Ajay and discount received)

Q.17 Solution: JOURNAL


Date Particulars L.F. Dr. (`) Cr. (`)
Cash/Bank A/c ...Dr. 9,878
Discount Allowed A/c ...Dr. 202
To Sales A/c 9,000
To Output CGST A/c 540
To Output SGST A/c 540
(Being the goods sold for cash and discount allowed charging CGST and
SGST @ 6% each)

Q.18 Solution: JOURNAL


Date Particulars L.F. Dr. (`) Cr. (`)
Purchases A/c ...Dr. 21,250
Input IGST A/c ...Dr. 2,550
To Ayur Products 23,800
(Being the goods purchased from Ayur Products and paid 12% IGST)

Q.19 Solution: JOURNAL


Date Particulars L.F. Dr. (`) Cr. (`)
Purchases A/c ...Dr. 13,500
Input CGST A/c ...Dr. 810
Input SGST A/c ...Dr. 810
To Cash/Bank A/c 14,666
To Discount Received A/c 454
(Being the goods purchased, paid CGST and SGST @ 6% and
discount received)

Q.20 Solution: In the Books of Mittal Cycles


JOURNAL
Date Particulars L.F. Dr. (`) Cr. (`)
(i) Purchases A/c ...Dr. 1,08,000
Input IGST A/c ...Dr. 12,960
To Hero Cycles 1,20,960
(Being the cycles purchased from Hero Cycles, IGST payable @ 12%)
(ii) Hero Cycles ...Dr. 12,096
To Purchases Return A/c 10,800
To Input IGST A/c 1,296
(Being the cycles returned and Input IGST reversed)
(iii) Hero Cycles ...Dr. 1,08,864
To Bank/Cash A/c 1,05,598
To Discount Received A/c 3,266
(Being the payment made to Hero Cycles and discount availed)

4
Q.21 Solution: In the Books of Oswal Woollen Mills
JOURNAL
Date Particulars L.F. Dr. (`) Cr. (`)

2019
Jan. 4 Gupta Shawls ...Dr. 16,800
To Sales A/c 15,000
To Output IGST A/c 1,800
(Being the goods sold to Gupta Shawls, charged IGST @ 12%)

Jan. 14 Cash A/c ...Dr. 8,400


To Gupta Shawls 8,400
(Being the half payment received)

Feb. 10 Cash A/c ...Dr. 8,400


To Gupta Shawls 8,400
(Being the balance 50% payment received)
Note: Gupta Shawls will not get cash discount as full payment is not made by it within 14 days.

Q.22 Solution: In the Books of Ashok


JOURNAL
Date Particulars L.F. Dr. (`) Cr. (`)

(i) Cash A/c ...Dr. 11,700


Discount Allowed A/c ...Dr. 300
To Hari Krishan 12,000
(Being the amount received in full settlement from Hari Krishan and
discount allowed)

(ii) Cash A/c ...Dr. 11,700


To Shyam 11,700
(Being the amount received from Shyam)

(iii) Cash A/c ...Dr. 4,900


Bad Debts A/c ...Dr. 2,100
To Rajagopal 7,000
(Being 70 paise in a rupee received from Rajagopal who owed
` 7,000)

(iv) A.K. Mandal ...Dr. 3,000


To Cash A/c 2,880
To Discount Received A/c 120
(Being payment made in full settlement to A.K. Mandal of his account
for ` 3,000 and discount availed)

(v) S.K. Gupta ...Dr. 2,880


To Cash A/c 2,880
(Being ` 2,880 paid to S.K. Gupta on his account for ` 3,000)

5
Q.23 Solution: In the Books of Suresh
JOURNAL
Date Particulars L.F. Dr. (`) Cr. (`)
2019
April 1 Bank A/c ...Dr. 60,000
To Capital A/c 60,000
(Being the amount invested into business)
April 2 Purchases A/c ...Dr. 24,000
Input CGST A/c ...Dr. 1,440
Input SGST A/c ...Dr. 1,440
To Bank A/c 26,880
(Being the goods purchased and paid by cheque)
April 3 Mukand & Co. ...Dr. 7,504
To Sales A/c 6,700
To Output CGST A/c 402
To Output SGST A/c 402
(Being the goods sold to Mukand & Co., Delhi)
April 4 Cash A/c ...Dr. 12,208
To Sales A/c 10,900
To Output CGST A/c 654
To Output SGST A/c 654
(Being the goods sold for cash)
April 5 Sundry Expenses A/c ...Dr. 3,000
To Cash A/c 3,000
(Being the sundry expenses paid in cash)
April 8 Furniture and Fittings A/c ...Dr. 4,000
Input CGST A/c ...Dr. 240
Input SGST A/c ...Dr. 240
To Bank A/c 4,480
(Being the office furniture and fittings purchased by cheque)
April 9 Purchases A/c ...Dr. 10,600
Input IGST A/c ...Dr. 1,272
To Ramesh & Bros. 11,872
(Being the goods purchased from Ramesh & Bros. Faridabad)
April 11 Ramesh & Bros. ...Dr. 1,680
To Purchases Return A/c 1,500
To Input IGST A/c 180
(Being the goods returned to Ramesh & Bros.)
April 12 Ramesh & Bros. ...Dr. 10,192
To Bank A/c 9,500
To Discount Received A/c 692
(Being the cheque issued to Ramesh & Bros. in full settlement)
April 30 Bank Interest A/c ...Dr. 200
To Bank A/c 200
(Being the interest charged by bank)

6
April 30 Bank A/c ...Dr. 50,000
To Loan from Ridhi A/c 50,000
(Being the amount borrowed from Ridhi)
April 30 Bank A/c ...Dr. 6,000
To Mahendra 6,000
(Being the amount received from Mahendra)
April 30 Cash A/c ...Dr. 2,000
To Capital A/c 2,000
(Being the household furniture sold and amount invested into business)
April 30 Cash A/c ...Dr. 5,376
To Sales A/c 4,800
To Output CGST A/c 288
To Output SGST A/c 288
(Being the goods sold for cash at a profit of 20% on cost, less 20%
trade discount)
April 30 Sunil ...Dr. 22,550
To Sales A/c 20,000
To Output CGST A/c 1,200
To Output SGST A/c 1,200
To Cash A/c 150
(Being the goods sold to Sunil and cartage to be charged from him)

Q.24 Solution: In the Books ...


JOURNAL
Date Particulars L.F. Dr. (`) Cr. (`)
2019
April 1 Bank A/c ...Dr. 21,000
To Cash A/c 21,000
(Being the cash paid into bank to open Current Account)
April 2 Drawings A/c ...Dr. 5,000
To Cash A/c 5,000
(Being the cash withdrawn for personal use)
April 4 Cash A/c ...Dr. 3,000
To Bank A/c 3,000
(Being the cash withdrawn from bank)
April 5 Bank Fixed Deposit A/c ...Dr. 5,000
To Bank A/c 5,000
(Being the fixed deposit made by transfer from Current Account)
April 10 Cheques-in-Hand A/c ...Dr. 2,940
Discount Allowed A/c ...Dr. 60
To Shiv & Co. 3,000
(Being the cheque received from Shiv & Co. and discount allowed to him)
April 14 Bank A/c ...Dr. 2,940
To Cheques-in-Hand A/c 2,940
(Being the cheque deposited into bank)
April 16 Shiv & Co. ...Dr. 3,010
To Bank A/c 2,950
To Discount Allowed A/c 60
(Being the cheque dishonoured and bank charges charged by bank)
April 17 Bank A/c ...Dr. 3,000
Discount Allowed A/c ...Dr. 50
To Shiv & Co. 3,010
To Interest A/c 40
(Being Shiv & Co. settled his account by means of a cheque)

7
Q.25 Solution: In the Books of Amit Saini
JOURNAL
Date Particulars L.F. Dr. (`) Cr. (`)

(i) Drawings A/c ...Dr. 5,600


To Purchases A/c 5,000
To Input CGST A/c 300
To Input SGST A/c 300
(Being the goods taken by owner for personal use and GST paid reversed)

(ii) Bad Debts A/c ...Dr. 2,000


To Sohan 2,000
(Being the amount due to Sohan becomes bad debt)

(iii) Loss of Goods by Fire A/c ...Dr. 6,720


To Purchases A/c 6,000
To Input CGST A/c 360
To Input SGST A/c 360
(Being the goods lost by fire and GST reversed)

(iv) Machinery A/c ...Dr. 4,000


To Cash A/c 4,000
(Being the wages paid for installation of machinery)

(v) Cash A/c ...Dr. 19,152


Discount Allowed A/c ...Dr. 1,008
To Sales A/c 18,000
To Output IGST A/c 2,160
(Being the goods sold for cash and discount received)

(vi) Cash A/c ...Dr. 2,000


To Bad Debts Recovered A/c 2,000
(Being the debt recovered which was written-off as irrecoverable last year)

(vii) Donation/Charity A/c ...Dr. 1,120


To Purchases A/c 1,000
To Input CGST A/c 60
To Input SGST A/c 60
(Being the goods given as charity and GST reversed)

(viii ) Cash A/c ...Dr. 9,750


Discount Allowed A/c ...Dr. 250
To Ramesh 10,000
(Being the amount received in full settlement from Ramesh)

(ix) Prepaid Rent A/c ...Dr. 4,000


Input CGST A/c ...Dr. 240
Input SGST A/c ...Dr. 240
To Cash A/c 4,480
(Being the rent paid in advance)

8
Q.26 Solution: In the Books of Mohan
JOURNAL
Date Particulars L.F. Dr. (`) Cr. (`)
(i) Cash A/c ...Dr. 15,000
Bad Debts A/c ...Dr. 10,000
To Raj 25,000
(Being the cash received from Raj)
(ii) Rent A/c ...Dr. 10,000
To Outstanding Rent A/c 10,000
(Being the rent due but not paid)
(iii) Depreciation A/c ...Dr. 5,000
To Furniture A/c 5,000
(Being the depreciation charged on furniture)
(iv) Salaries A/c ...Dr. 20,000
To Outstanding Salaries A/c 20,000
(Being the salaries due but not paid)
(v) Cash A/c ...Dr. 8,500
Discount Allowed A/c ...Dr. 1,580
To Sales A/c 9,000
To Output CGST A/c 540
To Output SGST A/c 540
(Being the goods sold for cash and discount allowed to him)
(vi) Interest on Capital A/c ...Dr. 10,000
To Capital A/c 10,000
(Being the interest on capital provided)
(vii ) Loss of Stock by Theft A/c ...Dr. 5,600
To Purchases A/c 5,000
To Input IGST A/c 600
(Being the goods lost by theft and GST reversed)

Q.27 Solution: In the Books of Puneet


JOURNAL
Date Particulars L.F. Dr. (`) Cr. (`)
(i) No entry
(ii) Bank A/c ...Dr. 25,000
To Advance against Sales A/c 25,000
(Being the cheque received in advance for order)
(iii) Outstanding Salary A/c ...Dr. 40,000
To Cash A/c 40,000
(Being the outstanding salary paid)
(iv) (a) Bharat ...Dr. 11,200
To Sales A/c 10,000
To Output IGST A/c 1,200
(Being the goods sold to Bharat)
(b) Sales Return A/c ...Dr. 2,000
Output IGST A/c ...Dr. 240
To Bharat 2,240
(Being the goods returned to Bharat)

9
(v) Feroz ...Dr. 20,000
To Bank A/c 20,000
(Being the cheque dishonoured and amount receivable from Feroz)

(vi) Cash A/c ...Dr. 8,000


Bad Debts A/c ...Dr. 12,000
To Feroz 20,000
(Being the amount received from Feroz and bad debts recorded)

(vii) Cheques-in-Hand A/c ...Dr. 25,000


To Mohan 25,000
(Being the cheque received from Mohan after banking hours)

(viii) (a) Purchases A/c ...Dr. 10,000


Input IGST A/c ...Dr. 1,200
To Barun 11,200
(Being the goods purchased from Barun)
(b) Arun ...Dr. 22,400
To Sales A/c 20,000
To Output IGST A/c 2,400
(Being the goods sold to Arun)

(ix) (a) Sales Return A/c ...Dr. 6,000


Output IGST A/c ...Dr. 720
To Arun 6,720
(Being the goods returned by Arun)

(b) Barun ...Dr. 3,360


To Purchases Return A/c 3,000
To Input IGST A/c 360
(Being the goods returned to Barun)

(x) ABC & Co. ...Dr. 2,24,000


To Sales A/c 2,00,000
To Output IGST A/c 24,000
(Being the goods sold to ABC & Co.)
Note: Since we are preparing the books of Puneet so record all the entries
related to Puneet only and ABC & Co. purchased goods from Puneet so
he is his debtor and in this question it is not mentioned that the transaction
is in cash so it is credit transaction.

(xi) Insurance A/c ...Dr. 12,000


Input CGST A/c ...Dr. 720
Input SGST A/c ...Dr. 720
To Cash A/c 13,440
(Being the insurance paid in cash)

(xii) Cash A/c ...Dr. 1,00,000


To Capital A/c 1,00,000
(Being the personal car sold and amount invested in the business)

10
(xiii ) (a) Loss of Goods by Fire A/c ...Dr. 1,12,000
To Purchases A/c 1,00,000
To Input CGST A/c 6,000
To Input SGST A/c 6,000
(Being the goods lost by fire and GST reversed)
(b) Insurance Company A/c ...Dr. 1,12,000
To Loss of Goods by Fire A/c 1,12,000
(Being the claim lodged to Insurance company)
(c) Bank A/c ...Dr. 75,000
Loss of Goods by Fire A/c (Profit and Loss A/c) ...Dr. 37,000
To Insurance Company 1,12,000
(Being the amount paid by Insurance Company and loss recorded)
(xiv) (a) Machinery A/c ...Dr. 50,000
Input IGST A/c ...Dr. 6,000
To Cash A/c 56,000
(Being the machinery purchased)
(b) Machinery A/c ...Dr. 5,000
To Cash A/c 5,000
(Being the cartage paid in cash)
(c) Machinery A/c ...Dr. 10,000
To Cash A/c 10,000
(Being the installation charges paid in cash)
(xv) Bank A/c ...Dr. 49,392
Discount Allowed A/c ...Dr. 1,008
To Sales A/c 45,000
To Output CGST A/c 2,700
To Output SGST A/c 2,700
(Being the goods sold and discount allowed)
(xvi) Machinery A/c ...Dr. 50,000
Bank Charges A/c ...Dr. 500
To Bank A/c 50,500
(Being the machinery purchased and payment made through draft)

Q.28 Solution: In the Books of D. Chadha


JOURNAL
Date Particulars L.F. Dr. (`) Cr. (`)
2019
Jan. 1 Cash A/c ...Dr. 25,000
To Capital A/c 25,000
(Being the business started with cash)
Jan. 2 Bank A/c ...Dr. 2,25,000
To Savings A/c 2,25,000
(Being the bank account opened)
Jan. 3 Purchases A/c ...Dr. 54,000
Input CGST A/c ...Dr. 3,240
Input SGST A/c ...Dr. 3,240
To Ramesh & Co. 60,480
(Being the goods purchased on credit)

11
Jan. 3 Rajesh ...Dr. 67,200
To Sales A/c 60,000
To Output CGST A/c 3,600
To Output SGST A/c 3,600
(Being the goods sold on credit)

Jan. 7 Purchases A/c ...Dr. 65,000


Input IGST A/c ...Dr. 7,800
To Rahul 72,800
(Being the goods purchased on credit)

Jan. 8 Wages A/c ...Dr. 8,000


To Cash A/c 8,000
(Being the wages paid)

Jan. 8 Mahesh ...Dr. 67,200


To Sales A/c 60,000
To Output IGST A/c 7,200
(Being the goods sold on credit)

Jan. 10 Bank A/c ...Dr. 66,000


Discount Allowed A/c ...Dr. 1,200
To Rajesh 67,200
(Being the cheque received and discount allowed)

Jan. 11 Ramesh & Co. ...Dr. 54,000


To Cash A/c 51,300
To Discount Received A/c 2,700
(Being the payment made and discount received)

Jan. 12 Rent A/c ...Dr. 45,000


Input CGST A/c ...Dr. 2,700
Input SGST A/c ...Dr. 2,700
To Cash A/c 50,400
(Being the rent paid)

Jan. 15 Office Expenses A/c ...Dr. 700


To Cash A/c 700
(Being the expenses paid)

Jan. 21 Rakesh ...Dr. 28,000


To Sales A/c 25,000
To Output CGST A/c 1,500
To Output SGST A/c 1,500
(Being the goods sold on credit)

Jan. 22 Office Expenses A/c ...Dr. 500


To Cash A/c 500
(Being the expenses paid)

Jan. 22 Rahul ...Dr. 64,500


To Bank A/c 61,300
To Discount Received A/c 3,200
(Being the payment made)

12
Jan. 25 Bank A/c ...Dr. 65,700
Discount Allowed A/c ...Dr. 1,500
To Mahesh 67,200
(Being the payment received)

Jan. 27 Sales Return A/c ...Dr. 2,000


Output CGST A/c ...Dr. 120
Output SGST A/c ...Dr. 120
To Rakesh 2,240
(Being the goods returned by Rakesh and GST reversed)

Jan. 31 Salaries A/c ...Dr. 20,000


To Cash A/c 20,000
(Being the salaries paid)

Q.29 Solution: In the Books of Manoj Store


JOURNAL
Date Particulars L.F. Dr. (`) Cr. (`)

(i) Purchases A/c ...Dr. 16,000


Input IGST A/c ...Dr. 1,920
To Ramesh 17,920
(Being the goods purchased from Ramesh)

(ii) Krishna ...Dr. 10,080


To Sales A/c 9,000
To Output IGST A/c 1,080
(Being the goods sold to Krishna)

(iii) Bank A/c ...Dr. 11,200


To Sales A/c 10,000
To Output IGST A/c 1,200
(Being the goods sold through cheque)

(iv) Drawings A/c ...Dr. 5,000


To Cash A/c 5,000
(Being the amount deposited into Savings Account)

(v) Machinery A/c ...Dr. 4,00,000


To Capital A/c 1,60,000
To Bank A/c 2,00,000
To Advance for Machinery A/c 40,000
(Being the machinery purchased and payment made)

(vi) Machinery A/c ...Dr. 2,500


To Cash A/c 2,500
(Being the wages paid for installation of machinery)

13
Q.30 Solution: JOURNAL
Date Particulars L.F. Dr. (`) Cr. (`)

2019
April 1 Cash A/c ...Dr. 11,200
Bank A/c ...Dr. 2,57,600
Bills Receivable A/c ...Dr. 68,800
Jai Ram ...Dr. 16,000
Ram Kumar ...Dr. 48,080
Office Furniture A/c ...Dr. 52,800
Stock A/c ...Dr. 4,16,000
To Doulat Ram 1,74,720
To Hari Ram 2,16,960
To Bills Payable A/c 80,000
To Capital A/c (Balancing Figure) 3,98,800
(Being the opening entry passed)

Q.31 Solution: JOURNAL


Date Particulars L.F. Dr. (`) Cr. (`)

2019
April 1 Stock A/c ...Dr. 2,88,000
Bank A/c ...Dr. 2,16,000
Plant and Machinery A/c ...Dr. 1,20,000
Debtors A/c ...Dr. 60,000
Investment A/c ...Dr. 2,40,000
To Bills Payable A/c 48,000
To Creditors A/c 96,000
To Loan from Suresh 1,80,000
To Capital A/c 6,00,000
(Being the opening entry passed)

Q.32 Solution: JOURNAL


Date Particulars L.F. Dr. (`) Cr. (`)

2019
April 1 Land and Building A/c ...Dr. 1,50,000
Plant and Machinery A/c ...Dr. 2,50,750
Chandra & Sons A/c ...Dr. 71,270
Closing Stock A/c ...Dr. 56,250
Cash A/c ...Dr. 15,700
Bank A/c ...Dr. 75,250
Input CGST A/c ...Dr. 5,000
To Capital A/c 5,65,230
To Salary Payable A/c 15,000
To Magic Trades 27,220
To Babbar & Co. 11,770
To Output SGST A/c 5,000
(Being the opening entry passed)

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