Solutions of Chapter 8
Solutions of Chapter 8
1
July 20 Purchases A/c ...Dr. 20,000
Input IGST A/c ...Dr. 2,400
To S. Seth & Bros. 22,400
(Being the goods purchased on credit, IGST payable @ 12%)
July 23 Purchases A/c ...Dr. 2,250
Input IGST A/c ...Dr. 270
To Cash A/c 2,520
(Being the goods purchased paying IGST @ 12%)
July 26 Cash A/c ...Dr. 2,500
To Ramesh & Co. 2,500
(Being the amount received from Ramesh & Co.)
July 28 S. Seth & Bros. ...Dr. 22,400
To Bank A/c 22,000
To Discount Received A/c 400
(Being the amount paid to S. Seth & Bros. and discount received)
July 31 Rent A/c ...Dr. 1,000
To Outstanding Rent A/c 1,000
(Being the rent due but not yet paid)
2
Feb. 10 Singh & Co. ...Dr. 20,160
To Bank A/c 20,000
To Discount Received A/c 160
(Being the amount paid to Singh & Co. in full settlement)
Feb. 15 Cash A/c ...Dr. 10,000
Discount Allowed A/c ...Dr. 80
To Rakesh 10,080
(Being the cash received and discount allowed)
Feb. 20 Wages A/c ...Dr. 15,000
To Cash A/c 15,000
(Being the wages paid in cash)
Feb. 28 Rent A/c ...Dr. 5,000
Input CGST A/c ...Dr. 300
Input SGST A/c ...Dr. 300
To Bank A/c 5,600
(Being the rent paid through cheque, CGST and SGST also paid)
Q.13 Solution: `
Purchase Price (500 × ` 200) 1,00,000
Less: 10% Trade Discount 10,000
90,000
Add: 12% IGST 10,800
Invoice Value 1,00,800
Q.14 Solution: `
Purchase Price (500 × ` 200) 1,00,000
Less: 15% Trade Discount 15,000
85,000
Add: 6% CGST 5,100
6% SGST 5,100
95,200
Less: 5% Cash Discount 4,760
Invoice Value 90,440
So, Trade Discount = ` 15,000
Cash Discount = ` 4,760
Q.15 Solution: `
Purchase Price (500 × ` 100) 50,000
Less: 10% Trade Discount 5,000
45,000
Add: 12% IGST 5,400
Invoice Value 50,400
5% Cash Discount (Not allowed) as payment is made after stipulated time.
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Q.16 Solution: JOURNAL
Date Particulars L.F. Dr. (`) Cr. (`)
Ajay ...Dr. 5,000
To Bank A/c 4,800
To Discount Received A/c 200
(Being the payment made to Ajay and discount received)
4
Q.21 Solution: In the Books of Oswal Woollen Mills
JOURNAL
Date Particulars L.F. Dr. (`) Cr. (`)
2019
Jan. 4 Gupta Shawls ...Dr. 16,800
To Sales A/c 15,000
To Output IGST A/c 1,800
(Being the goods sold to Gupta Shawls, charged IGST @ 12%)
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Q.23 Solution: In the Books of Suresh
JOURNAL
Date Particulars L.F. Dr. (`) Cr. (`)
2019
April 1 Bank A/c ...Dr. 60,000
To Capital A/c 60,000
(Being the amount invested into business)
April 2 Purchases A/c ...Dr. 24,000
Input CGST A/c ...Dr. 1,440
Input SGST A/c ...Dr. 1,440
To Bank A/c 26,880
(Being the goods purchased and paid by cheque)
April 3 Mukand & Co. ...Dr. 7,504
To Sales A/c 6,700
To Output CGST A/c 402
To Output SGST A/c 402
(Being the goods sold to Mukand & Co., Delhi)
April 4 Cash A/c ...Dr. 12,208
To Sales A/c 10,900
To Output CGST A/c 654
To Output SGST A/c 654
(Being the goods sold for cash)
April 5 Sundry Expenses A/c ...Dr. 3,000
To Cash A/c 3,000
(Being the sundry expenses paid in cash)
April 8 Furniture and Fittings A/c ...Dr. 4,000
Input CGST A/c ...Dr. 240
Input SGST A/c ...Dr. 240
To Bank A/c 4,480
(Being the office furniture and fittings purchased by cheque)
April 9 Purchases A/c ...Dr. 10,600
Input IGST A/c ...Dr. 1,272
To Ramesh & Bros. 11,872
(Being the goods purchased from Ramesh & Bros. Faridabad)
April 11 Ramesh & Bros. ...Dr. 1,680
To Purchases Return A/c 1,500
To Input IGST A/c 180
(Being the goods returned to Ramesh & Bros.)
April 12 Ramesh & Bros. ...Dr. 10,192
To Bank A/c 9,500
To Discount Received A/c 692
(Being the cheque issued to Ramesh & Bros. in full settlement)
April 30 Bank Interest A/c ...Dr. 200
To Bank A/c 200
(Being the interest charged by bank)
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April 30 Bank A/c ...Dr. 50,000
To Loan from Ridhi A/c 50,000
(Being the amount borrowed from Ridhi)
April 30 Bank A/c ...Dr. 6,000
To Mahendra 6,000
(Being the amount received from Mahendra)
April 30 Cash A/c ...Dr. 2,000
To Capital A/c 2,000
(Being the household furniture sold and amount invested into business)
April 30 Cash A/c ...Dr. 5,376
To Sales A/c 4,800
To Output CGST A/c 288
To Output SGST A/c 288
(Being the goods sold for cash at a profit of 20% on cost, less 20%
trade discount)
April 30 Sunil ...Dr. 22,550
To Sales A/c 20,000
To Output CGST A/c 1,200
To Output SGST A/c 1,200
To Cash A/c 150
(Being the goods sold to Sunil and cartage to be charged from him)
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Q.25 Solution: In the Books of Amit Saini
JOURNAL
Date Particulars L.F. Dr. (`) Cr. (`)
8
Q.26 Solution: In the Books of Mohan
JOURNAL
Date Particulars L.F. Dr. (`) Cr. (`)
(i) Cash A/c ...Dr. 15,000
Bad Debts A/c ...Dr. 10,000
To Raj 25,000
(Being the cash received from Raj)
(ii) Rent A/c ...Dr. 10,000
To Outstanding Rent A/c 10,000
(Being the rent due but not paid)
(iii) Depreciation A/c ...Dr. 5,000
To Furniture A/c 5,000
(Being the depreciation charged on furniture)
(iv) Salaries A/c ...Dr. 20,000
To Outstanding Salaries A/c 20,000
(Being the salaries due but not paid)
(v) Cash A/c ...Dr. 8,500
Discount Allowed A/c ...Dr. 1,580
To Sales A/c 9,000
To Output CGST A/c 540
To Output SGST A/c 540
(Being the goods sold for cash and discount allowed to him)
(vi) Interest on Capital A/c ...Dr. 10,000
To Capital A/c 10,000
(Being the interest on capital provided)
(vii ) Loss of Stock by Theft A/c ...Dr. 5,600
To Purchases A/c 5,000
To Input IGST A/c 600
(Being the goods lost by theft and GST reversed)
9
(v) Feroz ...Dr. 20,000
To Bank A/c 20,000
(Being the cheque dishonoured and amount receivable from Feroz)
10
(xiii ) (a) Loss of Goods by Fire A/c ...Dr. 1,12,000
To Purchases A/c 1,00,000
To Input CGST A/c 6,000
To Input SGST A/c 6,000
(Being the goods lost by fire and GST reversed)
(b) Insurance Company A/c ...Dr. 1,12,000
To Loss of Goods by Fire A/c 1,12,000
(Being the claim lodged to Insurance company)
(c) Bank A/c ...Dr. 75,000
Loss of Goods by Fire A/c (Profit and Loss A/c) ...Dr. 37,000
To Insurance Company 1,12,000
(Being the amount paid by Insurance Company and loss recorded)
(xiv) (a) Machinery A/c ...Dr. 50,000
Input IGST A/c ...Dr. 6,000
To Cash A/c 56,000
(Being the machinery purchased)
(b) Machinery A/c ...Dr. 5,000
To Cash A/c 5,000
(Being the cartage paid in cash)
(c) Machinery A/c ...Dr. 10,000
To Cash A/c 10,000
(Being the installation charges paid in cash)
(xv) Bank A/c ...Dr. 49,392
Discount Allowed A/c ...Dr. 1,008
To Sales A/c 45,000
To Output CGST A/c 2,700
To Output SGST A/c 2,700
(Being the goods sold and discount allowed)
(xvi) Machinery A/c ...Dr. 50,000
Bank Charges A/c ...Dr. 500
To Bank A/c 50,500
(Being the machinery purchased and payment made through draft)
11
Jan. 3 Rajesh ...Dr. 67,200
To Sales A/c 60,000
To Output CGST A/c 3,600
To Output SGST A/c 3,600
(Being the goods sold on credit)
12
Jan. 25 Bank A/c ...Dr. 65,700
Discount Allowed A/c ...Dr. 1,500
To Mahesh 67,200
(Being the payment received)
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Q.30 Solution: JOURNAL
Date Particulars L.F. Dr. (`) Cr. (`)
2019
April 1 Cash A/c ...Dr. 11,200
Bank A/c ...Dr. 2,57,600
Bills Receivable A/c ...Dr. 68,800
Jai Ram ...Dr. 16,000
Ram Kumar ...Dr. 48,080
Office Furniture A/c ...Dr. 52,800
Stock A/c ...Dr. 4,16,000
To Doulat Ram 1,74,720
To Hari Ram 2,16,960
To Bills Payable A/c 80,000
To Capital A/c (Balancing Figure) 3,98,800
(Being the opening entry passed)
2019
April 1 Stock A/c ...Dr. 2,88,000
Bank A/c ...Dr. 2,16,000
Plant and Machinery A/c ...Dr. 1,20,000
Debtors A/c ...Dr. 60,000
Investment A/c ...Dr. 2,40,000
To Bills Payable A/c 48,000
To Creditors A/c 96,000
To Loan from Suresh 1,80,000
To Capital A/c 6,00,000
(Being the opening entry passed)
2019
April 1 Land and Building A/c ...Dr. 1,50,000
Plant and Machinery A/c ...Dr. 2,50,750
Chandra & Sons A/c ...Dr. 71,270
Closing Stock A/c ...Dr. 56,250
Cash A/c ...Dr. 15,700
Bank A/c ...Dr. 75,250
Input CGST A/c ...Dr. 5,000
To Capital A/c 5,65,230
To Salary Payable A/c 15,000
To Magic Trades 27,220
To Babbar & Co. 11,770
To Output SGST A/c 5,000
(Being the opening entry passed)
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