Law of Supply and Demand

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DEMAND AND SUPPLY

Supply and demand are economic are the economic forces of the free market that
control what suppliers are willing to produce and what consumers are willing and
able to purchase.
The term supply refers to how much of a certain product, item, commodity, or
service suppliers are willing to make available at a particular price. Demand refers
to how much of that product, item, commodity, or service consumers are willing
and able to purchase at a particular price.
In other words, supply pertains to how much the producers of a product or service
are willing to produce and can provide to the market with limited amount of
resources available. Whereas, demand is how much of that product or service the
buyers desire to have from the market.

Law of Supply and Demand


Demand and supply play a key role in setting price of a particular product in the
market economy. Since demands of buyers are endless, not all that is demanded
can be supplied due to scarcity of resources. This is where the relationship of
demand and supply plays a significant role, allowing efficient allocation of
resources and determining a market price for the product or service, known as
equilibrium price. This price reflects the price at which suppliers are willing to
supply and the buyers are willing to buy from the market.
The mechanism of determining market price through demand and supply can be
better understood by observing the market economic theories.

Demand Curve
The quantity of a commodity demanded depends on the price of that commodity
and potentially on many other factors, such as the prices of other commodities,
the incomes and preferences of consumers, and seasonal effects. In basic
economic analysis, all factors except the price of the commodity are often held
constant; the analysis then involves examining the relationship between various
price levels and the maximum quantity that would potentially be purchased by
consumers at each of those prices. The price-quantity combinations may be
plotted on a curve, known as a demand curve, with price represented on the
vertical axis and quantity represented on the horizontal axis. A demand curve is
almost always downward-sloping, reflecting the willingness of consumers to
purchase more of the commodity at lower price levels. Any change in non-price
factors would cause a shift in the demand curve, whereas changes in the price of
the commodity can be traced along a fixed demand curve.

Supply Curve
The quantity of a commodity that is supplied in the market depends not only on
the price obtainable for the commodity but also on potentially many other factors,
such as the prices of substitute products, the production technology, and the
availability and cost of labor and other factors of production. In basic economic
analysis, analyzing supply involves looking at the relationship between various
prices and the quantity potentially offered by producers at each price, again
holding constant all other factors that could influence the price. Those price-
quantity combinations may be plotted on a curve, known as a supply curve, with
price represented on the vertical axis and quantity represented on the horizontal
axis. A supply curve is usually upward-sloping, reflecting the willingness of
producers to sell more of the commodity they produce in a market with higher
prices. Any change in non-price factors would cause a shift in the supply curve,
whereas changes in the price of the commodity can be traced along a fixed supply
curve.

Supply & Demand means the amount of goods or services companies are willing to
produce and the amount of goods or services that consumers are willing to
purchase.

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