Lozano vs. Macapagal-Arroyo Case Digest

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LOZANO, ET. AL VS.

MACAPAGAL-ARROYO
GR No. 146528, GR No. 146549, GR No. 146579, GR No. 146631

FACTS:
During the postponement of the Impeachment Court, ESTRADA's Cabinet members and
political allies resigned, EDSA II occurred, and the people demanded ESTRADA's
resignation.
On the morning of 20 January 2001, ESTRADA sent the Senate President and the House
Speaker signed letters which states: “By virtue of the provisions of Section 11, Article VII of
the Constitution, I am hereby transmitting this declaration that I am unable to exercise the
powers and duties of my office. By operation of law and the Constitution, the Vice-President
shall be the Acting President.”
Senate President and House Speaker Drafted and Signed a Joint Statement of Support
favoring Macapagal-Arroyo. At 12 noon of 20 January 2001, Chief Justice Davide
administered the Oath to VP Macapagal-Arroyo as President.
Four petitions pertaining to the oath-taking of GMA as President of the Philippines were
filed in the Court.

 In GR No. 146528, the Petition asks the SC to enjoin ESTRADA from exercising
the powers and authority of the President under the Constitution and to yield the
Presidency to his constitutional successor, ARROYO.
 In GR No. 146549, Petitioner prays that the SC declare that the occupation of the
Office of the President of the Philippines by VP ARROYO is constitutional and
legal with the full support of the Filipino people and other foreign countries.
 In GR No. 146579 the Petition asks the Court to issue a definitive ruling on
whether or not ESTRADA is still the President and, hence exempt from all
criminal suits.
 In GR No. 146631, the Petition prays that the proclamation and oath-taking of
ARROYO be declared null and void or that she be declared acting President and
President ESTRADA, President-on-leave.

ISSUE: Whether the Petitions have merit

Ruling:
All fours petitions are plainly without merit.
Petitioners prayed for and all the petitions are for Declaratory Relief which the SC
does not have Original Jurisdiction. Aside from the lack of jurisdiction, Petitioners did
not sufficiently allege, much less shown, that respondent or anyone else "unlawfully
neglects the performance of an act which the law specifically enjoins as a duty," to entitle
them to the writ of mandamus.
Petitioners have no legal standing to file the suits. They have now shown any
direct and personal injury as a result of President Arroyo’s oath-taking. Specifically,
Petitioner Lozano’s alleged interest as a taxpayer is far too detached from the ultimate
objective of his Petition: nullify the oath-taking of Arroyo and declare Estrada as
"President-on-leave."
Wherefore, the Petitions are DISMISSED.

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