ANALYTICS FOR IOT: MAKING SENSE OF DATA FROM SENSORS

Feb 17, 2017 IIoT Course @ IISc CCE Muralidhar Somisetty, CTO, Innohabit Technologies
 Muralidhar Somisetty
Technologist, Entrepreneur, Product Evangelist, Mentor and Certified Yoga Instructor.

Current (Work): CTO, Innohabit Technologies. Member, IEEE Computer Society, Bangalore.
Past (Work) : Senior Engineering and Product Management Leader at Cisco Systems, India.
Education: B.Tech,ECE (NIT @ Warangal) & M.S Computer Science (University of Illinois @ Urbana Champaign)
Experience: Telecom, OSS, SaaS, Network Analytics, Machine Learning(ML) & Internet-of-Things (IoT).

Our Vision & Mission: “Innovation as Habit”

We Innovate by building Compelling Products.
We Build Other’s Innovations with our Technical Competencies and Cutting-Edge Solutions.
Making Ideas Actionable We Offer Business Services by setting up and operating businesses.
We Trigger Innovations through Start-up Mentoring programs.

(Cisco) (Cisco)
Predictive Smart Waste
A SaaS Product for Product Leaders. A Contextual Intelligence Platform with Network Health Management
India’s First Product Management Machine Learning Analytics to offer Analytics with IoT/Analytics.
Software in the market. solutions for IoT, Retail and Enterprises.
Our Company Vision and Mission
“Innovation is our Habit”

We Build We Build
Amazing Products Your Innovations
Innovative Partner for Solutions

We Setup We Trigger
Businesses Innovations
Build, Operate and Transfer Mentoring Innovators
IMAGINE: WHAT IF THINGS START TO THINK
 5

http://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/338908/images/Blog_Pictures/Humor_in_IoT.jpg
 What is Human Perception of Intelligent Things?
Digital Human Internet of Things Artificial Intelligence

A Boon?
A Threat?
An Opportunity?
Is Artificial Intelligence an
Angel or Demon?
 Ethical AI : Effort on to make AI an Angel.

Source: OpenAI.com
Let us step back and go through the journey ….
What is Big-Data?

What is Data Analytics?

How BI, Analytics & AI are related to each other?

What is the role of Analytics in IoT?

What is the Value of Analytics in Industrial IoT?

“Welcome to the Internet of Customers. Behind every app, every device, and every connection, is a
customer. Billions of them. And each and every one is speeding toward the future.” Salesforce.com
 BIG-DATA

Cloud
Mobile Video and Media Internet of Things / Social Media
Web Sensors

Big data is the term for a collection of data sets so large and complex that it
becomes difficult to process using on-hand database management tools or
traditional data processing applications.
 Volume (Scale)
Imagine the volume of data from 104
satellites launched by ISRO…

LHC: 15 petabytes of data

From 0.8 zettabytes to 35.2 Zettabytes of data

Earthscope:
67 terabytes of data

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HOW BIG-DATA IS DIFFERENT FROM TRADITIONAL DATABASE?
Traditional data management
Big Data

• Structured /Relational Data • Unstructured data

• Cost goes up with data size/growth • Scaling at low costs
• Well defined models & schemas • Flexibility and complex analytics
• ERP, CRM, SCM, BI, App data • Distributed processing
 WHAT IS DATA ANALYTICS?
Data Analytics is the science (and art!) of applying statistical techniques to
large data sets to obtain actionable insights for making smart decisions.
It is the process to uncover hidden patterns, unknown correlations, trends,
and any other useful business information
It is Business Intelligence on steroids.
How BI, Analytics, Data Science are related?
Value (Tiers) of Data Analytics
“It is the intelligence of machines and the branch of computer science that aims to create it. It
is the study and design of intelligent agents, where an intelligent agent is a system that
perceives it environment and takes actions to maximize the chances of success.”
Branches of Artificial Intelligence
 Machine Learning

A subfield of computer science (CS) and artificial intelligence (AI) that deals with the construction and
study of systems that can learn from data, rather than follow only explicitly programmed instructions.”
 Man Vs Machine
14/05/2016

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Startup Product Management

BIG-DATA VENDOR LANDSCAPE
Commercial

(NoSQL DB)
(RDBMS)

Unstructured Structured

Open source
IOT  ANALYTICS TECHNOLOGY/VENDOR CHOICES
A Typical Big-Data Analytics Technology Stack
FootFall Demographics
Campaign Effectiveness
Dwell-Time Analysis
Visualization Tools
Data
Visualization/
Insights

Data
Analytics
Analytical Models Streaming, Analytics Engine Machine Learning Deep Learning

Data
Storage
Traditional Data warehouse
(Like Oracle, Teradata)
NoSQL Big-Data

Data
Integration
Data Connectors APIs ETL Jobs Streaming Data Queues

Data
Retaile IoT
Sources r Sensor
Public
POS Data CRM Brand Partners NFC Tags Data
System Customers s Bluetooth Wi-Fi
Beacons
s
UNDER-THE-HOOD OF BIG-DATA ANALYTICS
 ML Algorithms Mind Map:
When to choose what?

Source: http://scikit-learn.org/
14/05/2016
Tools and Frameworks for Machine/Deep Learning

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Startup Product Management

 DIVERSE APPLICATIONS

Analytics in IoT
 IOT Reference Model

Source: IoT World Forum (IBM, Cisco)

Analogy between Human Body and Cognitive IoT
 Why is Analytics important in IoT context?
Making sense from endless sea of data from
sensors is humanly impossible.
 (Automate) Decision Making
 Operations Efficiency
 Preventive Maintenance
 Supply Chain Optimization
 Competitive Edge
 OPEX Savings
 …
 …
 When AI meets IoT

Artificial Intelligence provides us the framework and tools to go beyond trivial

real-time decision and automation use cases for IoT.
 Home Automation: Autonomous Vacuum Cleaners
Machine Learning in Action

• Learns Home Layout and Remembers It.

• Smart IoT Device controlled via remote Mobile App
• Adapts to Different Surfaces or New Items
• Piezoelectric , Optical Onboard Sensors
• Improvises on movement pattern for efficiency
• Employs Machine Learning to Adapt and Improvise.
• Knows when to recharge and automatically docks itself
Smart Retail: Brick is the IoT AND Mortar is Data Analytics

Source: Cisco IoT Retal White Paper

Smart Transportation

Autonomous Cars

• Computer Vision / Neural Networks

• Deep Learning in Action
Analytics for Industrial IoT
Source: McKinsey Industry 4.0
 AI to IA: Value of Data Analytics in Industrial IoT

In the industrial space, there is a great deal of interest in using analytics to optimize asset maintenance,
production operations, supply chain, product design, field service, and other areas.
 Top Analytics Applications in Industrial IoT

Top-3

Source: https://iot-analytics.com/product/industrial-analytics-report-201617/
 Benefits of Analytics Adoption in Industrial IoT

Top-3

Source: https://iot-analytics.com/product/industrial-analytics-report-201617/
“The cars are going around the track with thousands of sensors and every time it goes past the pit
wall they download a load of data, and the race engineers tell the driver how to drive in
response to that data. That’s what we’ve got to do to our factories, we need to have that pit
wall somewhere to make sure that your machinery, your systems are working better than the
next guy’s.”
- Ken Young, Manufacturing Technology Centre, UK
 THANK YOU Thoughts/Questions Welcome

@muralidhar9 [email protected]