Assignment II: (To Be Submitted in Tutorial Class by September 13, 2019)
Assignment II: (To Be Submitted in Tutorial Class by September 13, 2019)
Assignment II: (To Be Submitted in Tutorial Class by September 13, 2019)
x 43 sin y , if x 6= 0
f (x, y) = x
0, otherwise
Where is f differentiable?
2. Let f (x, y) = |xy|s , (x, y) ∈ R2 . For what values of s, the function f is differentiable at
the origin (0, 0).
(x2 + y 2 ) sin( p 1
), if (x, y) 6= (0, 0)
f (x, y) = x2 + y 2
0, otherwise
Show that neither fx nor fy is continuous at (0, 0), but f (x, y) is differentiable at (0, 0).
show that fxy (0, 0) 6= fyx (0, 0) and neither fxy nor fyx is continuous at (0, 0).
(b) Consider the following function:
2
(x + y 2 ) log(x2 + y 2 ), when x2 + y 2 =
6 0,
f (x, y) =
0, when x2 + y 2 = 0.
Show that fxy (0, 0) = fyx (0, 0) although neither fxy nor fyx is continuous at (0, 0).
6. (a) Find the total derivative of u = x2 − 2y 2 + z 3 ; x = sin t, y = et , z = 3t.
(b) Find the total differential of z = log(xy).
7. (a) If x2 = vω, y 2 = uω, z 2 = uv and f (x, y, z) = G(u, v, ω), then show that
2
∂ 2u ∂ 2u 13 tan2 u
2∂u tan u
x 2 + 2xy + y2 2 = + .
∂ x ∂x∂y ∂ y 12 12 12
10. If z is given as a function of two independent variables x and y, change the variables so
that x becomes the function, and z and y the independent variables, and express the
first and second order partial derivatives of x with respect to z and y in terms of the
derivatives of z with respect to x and y.
11. (a) Show that the function f (x, y) = x2 − 3xy 2 + 2y 4 has neither a maximum nor a
minimum value at the origin.
(b) A rectangular box, open at the top, is to have a volume of 32 cu ft. What must be
the dimensions so that the total surface is a minimum.
(c) In a plane triangle ABC, find the maximum value of cos A cos B cos C.
2 2 2 2 2 2
12. Let a, b, c > 0, ax2 + by 2 + cz 2 = 1 and u = a x +b y +c z
x2 y 2 z 2
. Show that a stationary value
of u is given by
µ µ µ
x2 = , y2 = , z2 = ,
2a(a + µ) 2b(b + µ) 2c(c + µ)
where µ is the positive root of the cubic
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