Assignment II: (To Be Submitted in Tutorial Class by September 13, 2019)

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Assignment II

(to be submitted in tutorial class by September 13, 2019)


1. (a) Show that f (x, y) = (|x + y| + x + y)n is everywhere differentiable for all n > 0.
(b) Consider the following function
 sinn y
1−2x cos y+x2
, if (x, y) 6= (1, 0),
f (x, y) =
0, if (x, y) = (1, 0).

Examine the continuity of f at (1, 0).


(c) Define f : R2 → R by

x 43 sin y , if x 6= 0

f (x, y) = x
0, otherwise

Where is f differentiable?

2. Let f (x, y) = |xy|s , (x, y) ∈ R2 . For what values of s, the function f is differentiable at
the origin (0, 0).

3. Examine whether the following function f (x, y) is differentiable at (0, 0).



x, when |y| < |x|,
f (x, y) =
−y, when |y| ≥ |x|.

4. Consider the function

(x2 + y 2 ) sin( p 1

), if (x, y) 6= (0, 0)
f (x, y) = x2 + y 2

0, otherwise

Show that neither fx nor fy is continuous at (0, 0), but f (x, y) is differentiable at (0, 0).

5. (a) For the function

x2 tan−1 ( xy ) − y 2 tan−1 ( xy ), when x 6= 0, y 6= 0,



f (x, y) =
0, elsewhere,

show that fxy (0, 0) 6= fyx (0, 0) and neither fxy nor fyx is continuous at (0, 0).
(b) Consider the following function:
 2
(x + y 2 ) log(x2 + y 2 ), when x2 + y 2 =
6 0,
f (x, y) =
0, when x2 + y 2 = 0.

Show that fxy (0, 0) = fyx (0, 0) although neither fxy nor fyx is continuous at (0, 0).
6. (a) Find the total derivative of u = x2 − 2y 2 + z 3 ; x = sin t, y = et , z = 3t.
(b) Find the total differential of z = log(xy).

7. (a) If x2 = vω, y 2 = uω, z 2 = uv and f (x, y, z) = G(u, v, ω), then show that

xfx + yfy + zfz = uGu + vGv + ωGω .


q 
x1/2 +y 1/2
(b) If u = cosec−1 x1/3 +y 1/3
, then show that

2
∂ 2u ∂ 2u 13 tan2 u
 
2∂u tan u
x 2 + 2xy + y2 2 = + .
∂ x ∂x∂y ∂ y 12 12 12

8. Show that for x, y ∈ R,


1
sin x sin y = xy − [(x3 + 3xy 2 ) cos(θx) sin(θy) + (y 3 + 3x2 y) sin(θx) cos(θy)]
6
where 0 < θ < 1.
p
9. (a) If f (x, y) = |xy|, show that Taylor’s expansion about the point (x, x) is not valid
in any domain which includes the origin.
(b) Find the expansion of sin(xy) in powers of (x − 1) and (y − π/2) up to and including
third degree terms.

10. If z is given as a function of two independent variables x and y, change the variables so
that x becomes the function, and z and y the independent variables, and express the
first and second order partial derivatives of x with respect to z and y in terms of the
derivatives of z with respect to x and y.

11. (a) Show that the function f (x, y) = x2 − 3xy 2 + 2y 4 has neither a maximum nor a
minimum value at the origin.
(b) A rectangular box, open at the top, is to have a volume of 32 cu ft. What must be
the dimensions so that the total surface is a minimum.
(c) In a plane triangle ABC, find the maximum value of cos A cos B cos C.
2 2 2 2 2 2
12. Let a, b, c > 0, ax2 + by 2 + cz 2 = 1 and u = a x +b y +c z
x2 y 2 z 2
. Show that a stationary value
of u is given by
µ µ µ
x2 = , y2 = , z2 = ,
2a(a + µ) 2b(b + µ) 2c(c + µ)
where µ is the positive root of the cubic

µ3 − (bc + ca + ab)µ − 2abc = 0.

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