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    This document summarizes key concepts about gases and gas laws. It defines gases as particles that are freely moving and far apart. It describes common gas properties like occupying their container's entire volume and compressibility. Several gas laws are also outlined, including Boyle's law relating volume and pressure at constant temperature, Charles' law relating volume and temperature at constant pressure, and Gay-Lussac's law relating pressure and temperature for a fixed amount of gas. The ideal gas law combines these relationships.

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    Science Reviewer

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    Q Ostia
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    This document summarizes key concepts about gases and gas laws. It defines gases as particles that are freely moving and far apart. It describes common gas properties like occupying their container's entire volume and compressibility. Several gas laws are also outlined, including Boyle's law relating volume and pressure at constant temperature, Charles' law relating volume and temperature at constant pressure, and Gay-Lussac's law relating pressure and temperature for a fixed amount of gas. The ideal gas law combines these relationships.

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    This document summarizes key concepts about gases and gas laws. It defines gases as particles that are freely moving and far apart. It describes common gas properties like occupying their container's entire volume and compressibility. Several gas laws are also outlined, including Boyle's law relating volume and pressure at constant temperature, Charles' law relating volume and temperature at constant pressure, and Gay-Lussac's law relating pressure and temperature for a fixed amount of gas. The ideal gas law combines these relationships.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    20 views2 pages

    Science Reviewer

    Uploaded by

    Q Ostia
    This document summarizes key concepts about gases and gas laws. It defines gases as particles that are freely moving and far apart. It describes common gas properties like occupying their container's entire volume and compressibility. Several gas laws are also outlined, including Boyle's law relating volume and pressure at constant temperature, Charles' law relating volume and temperature at constant pressure, and Gay-Lussac's law relating pressure and temperature for a fixed amount of gas. The ideal gas law combines these relationships.

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    SCIENCE 10

     Gas- is the state of matter that has particles that are freely moving and are widely far from each other.
     Atmosphere- Sea of gases.

    Common Properties of Gas


     Gases can completely fill up the container in which they are placed due to their undefined shape and
    volume.
     Two or more gases can be readily mixed evenly and completely when combined because gases diffuse
    very rapidly.
     The wide spaces between gas particles make gases compressible and expandable depending on the
    pressure applied to it. Gases expand when pressure is reduced. Gases compress when pressure is
    increased.
     Gases are less dense compared to other states o matter. Their density varies as the temperature and
    pressure changes.
     Gases have mass.
     Gases exert constant uniform pressure in all directions on the walls of their containers.

     Compressibility- measure of how much the volume of matter decreases under pressure.
     Pressure of the gas- results from the collisions between gas molecules and the walls of container they
    are in.
     Temperature of a gas- depends on the kinetic energy of the gas.
     Absolute Zero- lowest attainable temperature.
     Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases- provides a model to explain behavioral properties of gases.

    GAS LAWS

     BOYLE’S LAW (Volume-Pressure Relationship)


     Robert Boyle
     States that “the volume of a given mass of gas held at constant temperature is inversely
    proportional to its pressure.”
     Formula : P1V1=P2V2

    Application of Boyle’s Law


    o Breathing or Respiration
    o Syringe Plunger
    o Deep Sea fishes
    o Divers when they get “the bends”

     CHARLES’ LAW (Volume-Temperature Relationship)


     Jacques Alexandre Charles
     States that “Kelvin temperature and the volume of a gas are directly related when there is no
    change in pressure of a gas.”
     Formula : V1T2=V2T1

    Application of Charles’ Law


    o Hot Air Balloon that flies
    o Inflated Balloon shrinks inside the refrigerator
    o Cold Weather
    o Pool Inflatables
     GAY- LUSSAC’S LAW (Temperature-Pressure Relationship)
     Joseph-Louis Gay- Lussac
     States that “the pressure of a fixed amount of a gas is directly proportional to the absolute
    temperature (Kelvin).”
     Formula : P1T2=P2T1

    Application of Gay-Lussac’s Law


    o Pressure Cooker
    o Restoring Dented Ping-Pong Balls
    o Gunpowder burns
    o Tires

     AVOGADRO’S LAW (Volume-Mole Relationship)


     Amedeo Avogadro
     States that “equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain equal
    number of molecules”
     Formula : V1N2=V2N1

    Application of Avogadro’s Law


    o A Flat tire takes up less volume than an inflated tire
    o Inhaling and exhaling
    o Helium-filled Balloon
    o Moist air is less dense than dry air

     IDEAL GAS LAW (Boyle’s, Charles’s, Gay-Lussac’s and Avogadro’s)


     States that “the volume of a gas varies directly with the number of moles and absolute
    temperature and inversely proportional with pressure.”
     Formula : PV=nRT
    𝒂𝒕𝒎∙𝒍
     Values of R: 𝟎. 𝟎𝟖𝟐𝟏 𝒎𝒐𝒍∙𝒌

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