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MANOJ CHAUHAN SIR(IIT-DELHI)

EX. SR. FACULTY (BANSAL CLASSES)
 EXERCISE–II
p q r
Q.1 If q r p  0 ; where p , q , r are the moduli of nonzero complex numbers u, v, w respectively,,
r p q 2
w  w u
prove that, arg = arg   .
v  v u 
Q.2 Let Z = 18 + 26i where Z0 = x0 + iy0 (x0, y0  R) is the cube root of Z having least positive argument.
Find the value of x0y0(x0 + y0).
Q.3 Show that the locus formed by z in the equation z3 + iz = 1 never crosses the co-ordinate axes in the
 Im( z)
Argand’s plane. Further show that |z| =
2 Re( z) Im( z)  1
Q.4 If  is the fifth root of 2 and x =  + 2, prove that x5 = 10x2 + 10x + 6.
Q.5 Prove that , with regard to the quadratic equation z2 + (p + ip) z + q + iq = 0
where p , p, q , q are all real.
(i) if the equation has one real root then q 2  pp  q + qp 2 = 0 .
(ii) if the equation has two equal roots then p2  p2 = 4q & pp = 2q .
State whether these equal roots are real or complex.
Q.6 If the equation (z + 1)7 + z7 = 0 has roots z1, z2, .... z7, find the value of
7 7
(a)  Re( Zr ) and (b)  Im( Zr )
r 1 r 1

Q.7 Find the roots of the equation Zn = (Z + 1)n and show that the points which represent them are collinear
on the complex plane. Hence show that these roots are also the roots of the equation
2 2
 m  2  m 
 2 sin  Z +  2 sin  Z + 1 = 0.
 n   n 
Q.8 If the expression z5 – 32 can be factorised into linear and quadratic factors over real coefficients as
(z5 – 32) = (z – 2)(z2 – pz + 4)(z2 – qz + 4) then find the value of (p2 + 2p).
Q.9 Let z1 & z2 be any two arbitrary complex numbers then prove that :

z1 + z2 
1
 | z1 |  | z 2 |  z1  z 2 .
2 | z1 | | z 2 |

Q.10 If Zr, r = 1, 2, 3, ......... 2m, m  N are the roots of the equation

2m
1
Z2m + Z2m-1 + Z2m-2 + ............. + Z + 1 = 0 then prove that r1 Z  1 =  m
r

Q.11(i) Let Cr's denotes the combinatorial coefficients in the expansion of (1 + x)n, n  N. If the integers
an = C0 + C3 + C6 + C9 + ........
bn = C1 + C4 + C7 + C10 + ........
and cn = C2 + C5 + C8 + C11 + ........, then
prove that (a) a 3n  b3n  c3n – 3anbncn = 2n, (b) (an – bn)2 + (bn – cn)2 + (cn – an)2 = 2.
(ii) Prove the identity: (C0 – C2 + C4 – C6 + .....)2 + (C1 – C3 + C5 – C7 + .......)2 = 2n

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Q.12 Let z1 , z2 , z3 , z4 be the vertices A , B , C , D respectively of a square on the Argand diagram
taken in anticlockwise direction then prove that :
(i) 2z2 = (1 + i) z1 + (1 i)z3 & (ii) 2z4 = (1 i) z1 + (1 + i) z3
n

Q.13 Show that all the roots of the equation  1  i x   1  i a a  R are real and distinct.
1  ix 1  ia
Q.14 Prove that:
x  n  2
(a) cos x + nC1 cos 2x + nC2 cos 3x + ..... + nCn cos (n + 1) x = 2n . cosn . cos  x
2  2 

x  n  2
(b) sin x + nC1 sin 2x + nC2 sin 3x + ..... + nCn sin (n + 1) x = 2n . cosn . sin  x
2  2 

       2n 
(c) cos  2   + cos  4   + cos  6   + ..... + cos  1
 =  When n  N.
 2 n  1  2 n  1  2 n  1  2 n  1 2

Q.15 Show that all roots of the equation a0zn + a1zn – 1 + ...... + an – 1z + an = n,
n 1
where | ai |  1, i = 0, 1, 2, .... , n lie outside the circle with centre at the origin and radius .
n
Q.16 The points A, B, C depict the complex numbers z1 , z2 , z3 respectively on a complex plane & the angle
1
B & C of the triangle ABC are each equal to (    ) . Show that
2
2 
(z2  z3)² = 4 (z3  z1) (z1  z2) sin .
2
p
32  10  2q 2q  
Q.17 Evaluate:  (3 p  2)    sin  i cos  .
p 1  q 1  11 11  

a b c
Q.18 Let a, b, c be distinct complex numbers such that = = = k. Find the value of k.
1 b 1 c 1 a
Q.19 Let ,  be fixed complex numbers and z is a variable complex number such that,
2 2
z   + z   = k.
Find out the limits for 'k' such that the locus of z is a circle. Find also the centre and radius of the circle.
Q.20 C is the complex number. f : C  R is defined by f (z) = | z3 – z + 2|. Find the maximum value of f (z)
if | z | = 1.

Q.21 Let f (x) = log cos 3x (cos 2 i x ) if x  0 and f (0) = K (where i =  1 ) is continuous at x = 0 then find
the value of K.
2i 20
Q.22 If  = e 7 and f(x) = A0 +  Ak xk, then find the value of, f (x) + f (x) + ...... + f(6x) independent
k 1
of .
Q.23 Find the set of points on the argand plane for which the real part of the complex number (1 + i)z2
is positive where z = x + iy , x, y  R and i = 1 .
Q.24 If a and b are positive integer such that N = (a + ib)3 – 107i is a positive integer. Find N.

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Q.25 If the biquadratic x4 + ax3 + bx2 + cx + d = 0 (a, b, c, d  R) has 4 non real roots, two with sum
3 + 4i and the other two with product 13 + i. Find the value of 'b'.

ANSWER KEY
EXERCISE–II
7
Q.2 12 Q.6 (a) – , (b) zero Q.24 4 Q.17 48(1 - i)
2
1 2
Q.18 –  or – 2 Q.19 k> 
2
Q.20 | f (z) | is maximum when z = , where  is the cube root unity and | f (z) | = 13
4
Q.21 K=– Q.22 7A0 + 7A7 x7 + 7A14 x14
9
Q.23 required set is constituted by the angles without their boundaries, whose sides are the straight lines
y = ( 2  1) x and y + ( 2  1) x = 0 containing the x  axis
Q.24 198 Q.25 51

ETOOS Academy Pvt. Ltd. : F-106, Road No. 2, Indraprastha Industrial Area, End of Evergreen Motors 4
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