Convection currents are caused by the movement of warm materials rising and cool materials sinking in a cycle. Within the Earth, convection occurs in the mantle as very hot material deep in the mantle rises, cools, sinks, and reheats in a continuous cycle. Convection also takes place in the atmosphere, oceans, and within the Sun as heated gases or liquids rise and cooler ones sink, driving circular circulation patterns.
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Convection Currents
Convection currents are caused by the movement of warm materials rising and cool materials sinking in a cycle. Within the Earth, convection occurs in the mantle as very hot material deep in the mantle rises, cools, sinks, and reheats in a continuous cycle. Convection also takes place in the atmosphere, oceans, and within the Sun as heated gases or liquids rise and cooler ones sink, driving circular circulation patterns.
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Convections currents is the upward movement of
warm air and the downward movement of cool
air. Heat is transferred mostly by convection within the troposphere. The mantle is made of much denser, thicker material, because of this, the plates "float" on it like oil floats on water.. Convection currents are caused by the very hot material at the deepest part of the mantle rising, then cooling, then sinking again and then heating, rising and repeating the cycle over and over.
Convection takes place when heated molecules
move from one place to another, taking the heat with them. Convection is common in both the atmosphere as well as in the oceans. The pot of water shows how convection currents move. Its basically a cycle of warm and cool water going around and around. As the cooler water descends and moves downward, the Warmer water rises. Heated air in our atmosphere expands, becoming less dense. Because it is less dense, it rises upward. Cooler air rushes in to replace the air that lifted up. Convection also takes place within the Sun. Large amounts of hot gas rise up towards the surface of the Sun. As they do so, they become cooler and begin to fall back down towards the center of the Sun. As they do so, they again heat up and begin rising again, over and over.