Learn Accounting Now : Cost Variance Analysis

COST VARIANCE ANALYSIS-
Are you preparing for an accounting interview? There is a lot of competition in the job market
nowadays for the position of accounting and you need to be well-prepared. This article will list some
of the common accounting interview questions along with answers to help you ace it.
Accounting is an important part of any organisation and they usually hire someone who has good
knowledge in the field. It is popularly known as the language of business and is core to the growth of
an organisation. If you want, you can improve your skills with a professional accounting certification.
Interviewers are likely to cover all the basics of accounting and challenging questions as well. Here
are some of the top accounting interview questions which are generally expected:
Q1. How many types of business transactions are there in accounting?

Ans.There are two types of business transactions in accounting – revenue and capital.
Q2. Explain real and nominal accounts with examples.

Ans. A real account is an account of assets and liabilities. E.g. land account, building account, etc.
A nominal account is an account of income and expenses. E.g. salary account, wages account, etc.
Q3. Which accounting platforms have you worked on? Which one do
you prefer the most?
Ans. Describe the accounting platforms (QuickBooks, Microsoft Dynamic GP, etc.) that you have
worked with and which one you liked the most.
Q4. What is double entry bookkeeping? What are the rules associated
with it?
Ans. Double entry bookkeeping is an accounting principle where every debit has a corresponding
credit. Thus, the total debit is always equal to the total credit. In this system, when one account is
debited then another account gets credited at the same time.
Q5. What is working capital?

Ans. Working capital is calculated as current assets minus current liabilities, which is used in day-to-
day trading.
Learn Accounting Now>>

Q6. How do you maintain accounting accuracy?
Ans. Maintaining the accuracy of an organisation’s accounting is an important activity as it can result
in a huge loss. There are various tools and resources which can be used to limit the potential for
errors to creep in and address quickly if any errors do arise.
Q7. What is TDS? Where do you show TDS on a balance sheet?

Ans. TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) is a concept aimed at collecting tax at every source of income.
In a balance sheet, it is shown in the assets section, right after the head current asset.
Q8. What is the difference between ‘accounts payable (AP)’ and

‘accounts receivable (AR)’?
Ans.
Accounts Payable Accounts Receivable
The amount a company owes because it The amount a company has right to collect
purchased goods or services on credit from a because it sold goods or services on credit to a
vendor or supplier. customer.
Accounts payable are liabilities. Accounts receivable are assets.
Q9. What is the difference between a trial balance and a balance sheet?
Ans. A trial balance is the list of all balances in a ledger account and is used to check the
arithmetical accuracy in recording and posting. A balance sheet, on the other hand, is a statement
which shows the assets, liabilities and equity of a company and is used to ascertain its financial
position on a particular date.
Q10. Is it possible for a company to show positive cash flows and still be
in grave trouble?
Ans. Yes, if it shows an unsustainable improvement in working capital and involves lack of revenue
going forward in the pipeline.
Q11. What are the common errors in accounting?

Ans. The common errors in accounting are – errors of omission, errors of commission, errors of
principle and compensating error.
Q12. What is the difference between inactive and dormant accounts?

Ans. Inactive accounts are which that are closed and will not be used in the future. Dormant
accounts are not currently functional but may be used in the future.
Q13. Are you familiar with the Accounting Standards? How many
accounting standards are there in India?
Ans. There are currently 41 Accounting Standards which are usually issued by the Accounting
Standards Board (ASB).
Q14. Why do you think Accounting Standards are mandatory?

Ans. Accounting Standards play an important role in preparing a good and accurate financial report.
It ensures reliability and relevance in financial reports.
A Company manufactures a single product with a capacity of 1,50,000 units per annum. The summarized
profitability statement for the year is as under: Sales: 1,00,000 units @ RS.15 per unit Less : Cost of Sales
: Direct Materials Direct Labour Production overhead : Variable Fixed Administration Overhead (Fixed)
Selling and Distribution Overheads: Variable Fixed Profit You are required to evaluate the following
options: Rs. 3,00,000 2,00,000 60,000 3,00,000 1,50,000 90,000 1,50,000 Rs. 15,00 ,000 12,50,000
2,50,000 (I) What will be the amount of sales required to earn a target profit of 25% on sales, if the
packing is improved at a cost of Re.l per unit? (2) There is an offer from a large retailer for purchasing
30,000 units per annum, subject to providing a packing with a different brand name at a cost of Rs. 2 per
unit. However, in this case there will be no selling and distribution expenses. Also this will not, in any
way, affect the company's existing business. What be the break-even price for this additional offer.? (3)
If an expenditure of Rs. 3,00,000 is made on advertising the sales would increase from the pre.>ent level
of l,oo,ooo units to 1,20,000 units at a price of Rs. 18 per unit, will that expenditure be justified? (4) If
the selling price is reduced by Rs. 2 per unit, there will be 100% capacity utilization. Will the reduction in
selling price be justified?

Learn Accounting Now : Cost Variance Analysis

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Learn Accounting Now : Cost Variance Analysis

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Learn Accounting Now : Cost Variance Analysis

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

COST VARIANCE ANALYSIS-

Q1. How many types of business transactions are there in accounting?

Q2. Explain real and nominal accounts with examples.

Q5. What is working capital?

Learn Accounting Now>>

Q7. What is TDS? Where do you show TDS on a balance sheet?

Q8. What is the difference between ‘accounts payable (AP)’ and

Q11. What are the common errors in accounting?

Q12. What is the difference between inactive and dormant accounts?

Q14. Why do you think Accounting Standards are mandatory?

You might also like