Conceptualization
Conceptualization
CONCEPTUALIZATION
RC Conceptualization
Reading
Comprehension
EN10RC-IIa-11: Transcode Linear text is the most common type of reading. It focuses on the arrangement of the words,
information from linear to non- both grammatically and stylistically
linear texts and vice-versa Examples: Story, Letter, Newspaper, Report, etc.
EN10RC-IIb-11.2: Explain Non-Linear Text is combined with visual elements. The reading path is non-sequential.
illustrations from linear to non- Examples: Graphs, Tables, and Graphic Organizer
linear texts and vice versa Charts and Graphs – a graphical representation of data that is also represented by symbols or
legends. It is used to ease the understanding of large quantities of data and show the
relationships of the data
Line Graphs – A common type of chart which displays information as a series of data points
connected by straight line segments to show trends
Bar Graphs - A common type of chart which presents data with rectangular bars that differ in
their sizes. It is usually scaled so all the data could fit on the chart
Pie Graphs – A circular chart which is divided into slices or portions to illustrate proportion
Histogram – A graphical distribution of the distribution of numerical data. It has no gaps between
bars (Almonte et al, 2015).
EN10RC-IIc-5.4: Present Sometimes it is easier to understand the text by picking up key information and transferring them
information using tables, graphs, from a paragraph to a graphic or visual organizer like diagrams, charts and tables.
and maps Task: I WANT A PIZZA
1. Read the speech of Lourdes R. Quisumbing entitled “Values Education for Human Solidarity”.
What values and qualities must people possess to attain harmony and solidarity? Write these
values on the slices of the pizza. Explain with the rest of the class why you came up with such
values.
2. Describe how our country would be like if harmony and solidarity are attained.
(Almonte et al, 2015).
EN10SS-IId-1.5.2: Scan for Scanning involves moving your eyes quickly across a line or down a page to locate particular
needed information information. You scan the material to look for a specific fact or for specific information, such as a
date, a definition, a name or a number in a telephone book. Through guide questions, you can
be easily directed to the specific meaning and information you are looking for.
Task: LOVE IS EVERYWHERE
Here are photos from some romantic films. Match the description of the
characters in the movie to the photos. Whose love story do you consider
special and worth emulating? Why?
(Almonte et al, 2015).
EN10RC-IIe-7.3: Read closely to Every written material is done to serve certain purposes. A writer has a specific purposes to
get the author’s purpose achieve for his listeners or readers. There are six author’s purposes:
1. To inform – the author intends to provide his readers facts, data or a body of knowledge or
information.
2. To entertain – the author’s purpose is to please his listeners and amuse his readers.
3. To persuade – Getting the readers or listeners to move or leading them to arrive at an
agreement by appealing to their emotions and feelings.
4. To enlighten – A clear explanation regarding an issue and enlighten the readers by citing
relationship of facts. A clear description of facts surrounding the matter helps clarify points of
difficulty.
5. To impress – It is the way to simply influence the readers by soliciting sympathy or awakening
the spirit of an individual to a new insight.
6. To give praise or to pay tribute – It is praise or a tribute to someone who has rendered some
laudable acts of accomplishments (Almonte et al, 2015).
EN10RC-IIf-13.1: Read closely to Explicit information is an information that is clearly and directly stated in the text. Implicit
get explicitly and implicitly stated information is not expressly stated and needs the reader or listener to infer or conclude based on
information available details (Almonte et al, 2015).
EN10RC-IIg-13.1: Read closely to
get explicitly and implicitly stated
information
EN10RC-IIh-2.22: Evaluate text Reading the story, The Three Musketeers”.
content, elements, features, and * Small group discussion – (Task 6)
properties using a set of criteria The following are some criteria in analyzing whether a material is a great literature:
EN10RC-IIi-2.22: Evaluate text 1. Explores great themes in human nature and human experience that many people can identify
content, elements, features, and with (e.g. growing-up, family life, love …)
properties using a set of criteria. 2. Expresses universal meaning (e.g. truth, hope) that people from many backgrounds and
cultures can appreciate.
3. Conveys a timeless message that remains true for many generations of readers.
4. Creates vivid impressions of characters and settings that many generations of readers can
treasure.
(Almonte et al, 2015)
LC
Listening
Comprehension
EN10LC-IIa-11:
Switch from one listening strategy
to another to extract meaning from
the listening text
EN10LC-IIb-15.1:
Assess the effectiveness of a
material listened to taking into
account the speaker’s purpose
EN10LC-IIc-15.2:
Assess whether the speaker’s
purpose is achieved or not
EN10LC-IIe-13.2: Employ
analytical listening in problem
solving
EN10LC-IIf-13.2: Employ
analytical listening in problem
solving
EN10LC-IId-3.15: Evaluate A news report presents facts about people or events. It does not contain the writer’s opinion. A
listening texts in terms of accuracy, news reporter gathers information from different sources, such as people, public records, books,
validity, adequacy, and relevance etc., and then presents these information in the most accurate way possible. It’s up to the
readers or listeners to make their conclusion based on the facts and findings presented.
News is a packaged information about current events happening somewhere else. It can be a
broadcast or a published report.
Key Components for a Good News Report
Attention - getting headline
A strong lead containing 5 w’s and H
Use of quotes
Real facts (truth and accuracy matter)
A strong summary
Organization of the news ( presenting information from most to least important)
There are bias and prejudice in newspaper editorials, political cartoons, letters, and arguments
and even in signs and billboards (Almonte et al, 2015)
EN10VC-IIg-27: Use previous How do we embody solidarity in a world of diversity? In what ways can we overcome the walls of
experiences as scaffold to the differences and rise above disparities to achieve oneness with our fellowmen?
message conveyed by a material Solidarity is a bond that unites us with other people, with our countrymen , with the world and
viewed with nature. Being in harmony with all of them make life meaningful and blissful. In the face of
EN10VC-IIh-27: Use previous struggles and conflicts, people reach out to his fellow in search for resolution. In the process, we
experiences as scaffold to the learn to value friendship, we learn to appreciate what nature offers, and we learn to preserve the
message conveyed by a material treasures the world (Almonte et al, 2015).
viewed
EN10VC-IIi-27: Use previous
experiences as scaffold to the
message conveyed by a material
viewed
V
Vocabulary
Development
EN10V-IIa-13.9: Give technical Operational Definition- It is used to define something in terms of process needed to determine its
and operational definitions existence, duration and quantity.
EN10V-IIb-13.9: Give technical Example: Weight is the numbers that appear when the object placed on a weighing scale.
and operational definitions Technical Definition- is defining terms in a particular subject or
EN10V-IIc-13.9: Give technical special field.
and operational definitions Example: Weight of an object is usually taken to be the force on the object due to gravity ( in
EN10V-IId-13.9: Give technical science and engineering)
and operational EXERCISE A: The following terms are used in the text, “ The Three Musketeers” by
EN10V-IIe-13.9: Give technical AlexanderDumas. To better understand the selection, define these terms operationally and
and operational definitions technically.
EN10V-IIf-13.9: Give technical and EXERCISE B: Read silently the selection,” The Three Musketeers” by Alexander Dumas
operational definitions ( Note: The teacher will provide a copy of the reading selection found in LM, pp. 250-252)
EN10V-IIg-13.9: Give technical
and operational definitions
EN10V-IIh-13.9: Give technical
and operational definitions
EN10V-IIi-13.9: Give technical and
operational definitions
LT
Literature
EN10LT-IIa-14.2: Explain how the The “Song of Roland” is an epic poem and as such, deals with the heroic deeds of great men. It
elements specific to a selection was written in Medieval Period A.D. 450 – 1300. It is considered an epic which deals with the
build its theme theme of betrayal. Within the confines of medieval society, betrayal of one’s lord or vessel was
EN10LT-IIb-14.2: Explain how the considered the greatest violation of the feudal code.
elements specific to a selection
build its theme
EN10LT-IIc-2.2: Explain how the
elements specific to a genre
contribute to the theme of a
particular literary selection
EN10LT-IId-2.2: Explain how the
elements specific to a genre
contribute to the theme of a
particular literary selection
EN10LT-IId-2.2.2: Explain the
literary devices used
EN10LT-IIe-2.2: Explain how the
elements specific to a genre
contribute to the theme of a
particular literary selection
EN10LT-IIe-2.2.3: Determine tone,
mood, technique, and purpose of
the author
EN10LT-IIf-2.2: Explain how the
elements specific to a genre
contribute to the theme of a
particular literary selection
EN10LT-IIf-2.2.3: Determine tone,
mood, technique, and purpose of
the author
(Almonte et al, 2015)
EN10LT-IIc-2.2.1: Express (Note: Before letting the students read the text Inferno, the teacher should present and discuss
appreciation for sensory images the background of the story found in the Teacher`s Guide page 123)
used INFERNO
By: Dante Alighieri
Translated by John Ciardi
(Copy of the story is to be provided by the teacher)
(Almonte et al, 2015)
EN10LT-IIg-2.3: Draw similarities
and differences of the featured
selections in relation to the theme
EN10LT-IIh-3: Explain how a
selection may be influenced by
culture, history, environment, or
other factor
EN10LT-IIi-19: Evaluate literature
as a vehicle of expressing and
resolving conflicts between and
among individuals or groups
WC
Writing and
Composition
EN10WC-IIa-13.1: Identify parts An argumentative essay is a type of writing that requires a writer to defend a position on a topic
and features of argumentative using evidence from personal experience, literature, historical examples, and research to
essays support his or her evidence. It is highly persuasive and logical.
EN10WC-IIc-13.3: Use patterns An argumentative essay includes the following:
and techniques of developing an Presents and explains the issue or case
argumentative claim Gives reasons and supports that should prove its point
Refutes (proves wrong) opposing arguments
PARTS OF AN ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY:
1. Introduction – introduces the problem and gives the background information needed for the
argument and the thesis statement.
2. Body – contains the reasons. Each paragraph talks about one reason. The reason is included
in the topic sentence and is supported by details or materials. These supporting materials can be
examples, statistics, personal experiences, or quotations.
3. Conclusion – restates the main claim and gives one or two general statements which exactly
summarize the arguments and support the main premise.
(Almonte et al, 2015)
EN10WC-IIh-13: Compose an An argumentative piece of writing or persuasive writing aims to convince the reader about a
argumentative essay certain stand on a debatable issue. Argumentative essays convey opinions that are proposed as
EN10WC-IIi-13: Compose an true and justifiable. A controversial issue always lies at the heart of an argumentative essay. The
argumentative essay argument may be in favor of (pro), or against (con).
To persuade the readers, the following techniques may be used:
1. Analogy – assumes that two things similar in one aspect are alike in another aspect
2. Comparison-Contrast – presents similarities and or differences of two major concerns
3. Definition – gives meaning/s to a concept that forms the argument
4. Analysis – takes a part from the whole and scrutinizes it to prove the point
(Almonte et al, 2015)
EN10WC-IIb-13.2: Formulate Questions of Fact are those which ask you to whether or not something is. These questions are
claims of fact, policy, and value always answered with “Yes” or “No” and then you must construct paragraphs to support the
facts.
Example: Is the wall blue? (Yes or No, and then your evidence)
Questions of Value address the relative merit (goodness or badness) of something. Here, you
are usually asked to choose between two things, ideas, beliefs, or actions and explain why you
did so.
Example: Which is more valuable, love, or money? (Which and then why?)
Questions of Policy ask the writer to explain what they would do. The key word in these topics
usually “should” as in “what should we do…?” The question asks the writer to make a plan of
action to solve some sort of problem. The answer is the breakdown of the plan and a justification
that it fixes the problem.
Example: What should be done to combat the drug problem? (Plan and justify.)
(Almonte et al, 2015)
EN10SS-IId-1.6.3: Acknowledge Whether in speaking or writing, you need to cite your source when stating facts. At the end of the
citations by preparing a quarter, present an argumentative speech and it is important that you build your argument with
bibliography facts and support all your claims with accurate, reliable, valid, and adequate facts.
EN10SS-IIe-1.6.4: Use writing ________________________ ________________________ __________
conventions to indicate Title of the topic website address or URL date
acknowledgement of resources Here are some reminders in constructing simple bibliography for different types of materials.
EN10SS-IIe-1.6.4: Use writing Each entry should end with a period.
conventions to indicate Italics may be substituted by underlining
acknowledgement of resources The final document should be double spaced and in alphabetical order by the first word
EN10SS-IIg-1.6.5: Use in-text of the entry
citations There are several formats for a paper particularly for the bibliography. Formats differ
depending on the purpose. Go over the sample types of bibliography and be able to
distinguish one from the other.
EXERCISE B: Following the speech you have written, be ready to share it in class. Keep in mind
message you want to convey to your audience and don’t forget to observe the proper stage
behavior when delivering a speech.
(Almonte et al, 2015)
EN10F-IIg-3.7: Demonstrate
confidence and ease of delivery
EN10F-IIh-3.7: Demonstrate
confidence and ease of delivery
EN10F-IIi-1.15: Make and deliver
impromptu and extemporaneous
speeches with ease and
confidence
G
Grammar
Awareness
EN10G-IIa-29: Observe correct
grammar in making definitions
EN10G-IIb-29: Observe correct
grammar in making definitions
EN10G-IIc-29: Observe correct
grammar in making definitions
EN10G-IId-29: Observe correct
grammar in making definitions
EN10G-IIe-28: Use words and Here are Frequently used Adverbs of Affirmation:
expressions that affirm or negate Adverb of Affirmation:
EN10G-IIf-28: Use words and It is an adverb which is used in the sentence to affirm it was true. Generally these adverbs are
expressions that affirm or negate used to answer the questions raised by others.
EN10G-IIg-28: Use words and They are : absolutely, affirmatively, all right, alright, assertedly, certainly, clearly, definitely,
expressions that affirm or negate doubtlessly, exactly, obviously, positively, really, surely, truly, undoubtedly.
EN10G-II-h-28: Use words and Adverb of Negation:
expressions that affirm or negate It is an adverb which is used in the sentence to deny it as true. Generally these adverbs are
EN10G-IIi-28:Use words and used to answer the questions raised by others like almost, contradictory, invalidly, never, no, not,
expressions that affirm or negate rarely.
A person is entitled to his own opinion. In his interaction with others, one affirms or negates to
ideas expressed for a certain motion or issue.
Affirming expressions:
That’s right! * No doubt about it. * Certainly.
That’s great. * Yes, you’re correct. * Definitely.
Negating Expressions:
I respect you for that, but. . .
I have nothing against your point, however. . .
I know what you are trying to imply, but. . .
Pardon me, but. . .
(Almonte et al, 2015)
Reference/s:
Almonte L., Flandez L., Hermosa A., et al, (2015). Celebrating Diversity through World Literature – Grade 10 English:
Learner’s Material First Edition. ISBN. Department of Education-Instructional Materials Council Secratariat(DepEd-IMCS).
REX Book Store, Inc, Philippines