Module 2 - The Java Programming Language Module 2 - The Java Programming Language

OPERATORS OPERATORS

a. Unary Operators (- or +) import java.io.*;

Example: - 4, +10 public class LeapYear{
b. Binary operators (+, -, *, /, %) public static void main(String args[ ]) throws IOException{
InputStreamReader a=newInputStreamReader(System.in);
Example: 5 + 4 = 9 10 - 3 = 7
BufferedReader stndin = new BufferedReader(a);
5 * 7 = 35 10 / 3 = 3 System.out.print("Input any year [yyyy]: ");
10 % 3 = 1 String syear = stndin.readLine();
c. String Concatenation(+). int year = Integer.parseInt(syear);
Ex. Name = “Java”+“Programming”; if ((year%4)==0)
d. Relational (<, <=, >, >=, ==, !=) System.out.println(year + " is a leap year");
else System.out.println(year + " is not a leap year");
e. Logical/Conditional Operators (&&, ||, !) }
f. Bitwise Operators (&, |, ^) }
g. Increment & Decrement Operators (++, --)

Module 2 - The Java Programming Language Module 2 - The Java Programming Language

OPERATORS OPERATORS

Output of Program LeapYear: import java.io.*;

Input any year [yyyy]: 1996 public class CountCoins{

1996 is a leap year public static void main(String args[ ]) throws IOException {
InputStreamReader a=new InputStreamReader(System.in);
Input any year [yyyy]: 1998 BufferedReader stndin = new BufferedReader(a);
1998 is not a leap year String smoney;
int c25, c10, c5, c1, amnt;
System.out.print("Input any amount in cents: ");
smoney = stndin.readLine();
amnt = Integer.parseInt(smoney);

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 Module 2 - The Java Programming Language Module 2 - The Java Programming Language

OPERATORS OPERATORS

c25 = amnt/25; //assigns the quotient of amnt/25 to c25 Output of CountCoins.java:

amnt= amnt%25; // assigns the remainder of amnt%25 to amnt
c10 = amnt/10; //assigns the quotient of amnt/10 to c10 Input any amount in cents: 94
amnt= amnt%10; //assigns the remainder of amnt%10 to amnt 94 can be composed of:
c5 = amnt/5; //assigns the quotient of amnt/5 to c5
3 - piece(s) of 25 cents
c1 = amnt%5; //assigns the remainder of amnt%10 to c1
System.out.println("\n"+smoney+" can be composed of:\n "); 1 - piece(s) of 10 cents
System.out.println(c25 + " - piece(s) of 25 cents"); 1 - piece(s) of 5 cents
System.out.println(c10 + " - piece(s) of 10 cents");
4 - piece(s) of 1 cent
System.out.println(c5 + " - piece(s) of 5 cents");
System.out.println(c1 + " - piece(s) of 1 cent");
}
}

Module 2 - The Java Programming Language Module 2 - The Java Programming Language

CAST OPERATOR CAST OPERATOR

Cast Operator (type) -- is used to convert numeric values

from one numeric type to another numeric type. public class Casting{
public static void main(String args[]){
A Widening conversion -- is a conversion from a smaller double x=5487.456453135;
numeric type to a larger numeric type.
int i = 5;
Example: float x; int y; System.out.println("Orig # = " + x);
x = (float) y; System.out.println("Float = " + (float)x);
System.out.println("Integer= " + (int) x);
A Narrowing conversion -- is a conversion from a larger System.out.println("\nOrig # = " + i);
numeric type to a smaller numeric type.
System.out.println("Float = " + (float) i);
Example: double x; int y; System.out.println("Double = " + (double) i);
y = (int) x; }
}

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 Module 2 - The Java Programming Language Module 2 - The Java Programming Language

CAST OPERATOR INCREMENT & DECREMENT OPERATORS

Increment Operator (++)

Output:
int i = 5, j = 6, x=0;
Orig # = 5487.456453135
++i; // increment the value of i by 1 or this is
Float = 5487.4565
// equivalent to i = i + 1;
Integer = 5487
x = j++; // assign j to x, then increment j by 1
// so, x = 6 and j = 7
Orig # = 5
Decrement Operator (--)
Float = 5.0
int i = 5, j = 6, y=0, z=0;
Integer = 5.0
y = i--; // assigns i to j, then decrement i by 1
// j = 5, i = 4
z = --j; // decrement j by 1, assign j to z. So, j=5 & z=5

Module 2 - The Java Programming Language Module 2 - The Java Programming Language

INCREMENT & DECREMENT OPERATORS INCREMENT & DECREMENT OPERATORS

Warm up: Warm up:

int a=2, b=8;

System.out.println(”old a = " + a); int a=2, b=8;
System.out.println("a++ = " + a++); System.out.println(”old a = " + a);
old a = 2 old a = 2
System.out.println(”new a= " + a); System.out.println("a-- = " + a--);
a++ = 2 a-- = 2
System.out.println(”new a= " + a);
new a= 3 new a= 1
System.out.println(”old b = " + b);
System.out.println(”++b = " + ++b); System.out.println(”old b = " + b);
old b = 8 old b = 8
System.out.println(”new b= " + b); System.out.println(”--b = " + --b);
++b = 9 --b = 7
Compile and then run the program System.out.println(”new b= " + b);
new b= 9 new b= 7
Compile and then run the program
What are the outputs of the program.
What are the outputs of the println statements.

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 Module 2 - The Java Programming Language Module 2 - The Java Programming Language

BITWISE OPERATORS BITWISE OPERATORS

Right Shift Operator (>>) Bitwise OR operator (|)
9 >> 2 --- shifts the bits of 3 two bits to the right. 4 | 5 = (00000000 00000000 00000000 00000100) |
= (00000000 00000000 00000000 00001001) >> 2 (00000000 00000000 00000000 00000101)
= (0000000000 00000000 00000000 000010) = 2 = (00000000 00000000 00000000 00000101)
Unsigned Right Shift Operator (>>>) =5
9 >>> 2
= (00000000 00000000 00000000 00001001) >> 2 Bitwise AND operator (&)
= (0000000000 00000000 00000000 000010) = 2 4 & 5 = (00000000 00000000 00000000 00000100) &
Left Shift Operator (<<) (00000000 00000000 00000000 00000101)
2 << 3 = (00000000 00000000 00000000 00000100)
= (00000000 00000000 00000000 00000010) << 3 =4
= (00000 00000000 00000000 00000010000) = 16

Module 2 - The Java Programming Language Module 2 - The Java Programming Language

BITWISE OPERATORS BOOLEAN OPERATORS

Bitwise XOR operator (^) Boolean Operator AND (&), and short-circuit AND (&&)
4 ^ 5 = (00000000 00000000 00000000 00000100) ^ false & false = false false && false = false
(00000000 00000000 00000000 00000101) false & true = false false && true = false
= (00000000 00000000 00000000 00000001) true & false = false true && false = false
=1 true & true = true true && true = true
Boolean Operator OR (|), and short-circuit OR (||)
false | false = false false || false = false
false | true = true false || true = true
true | false = true true || false = true
true | true = true true || true = true

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 Module 2 - The Java Programming Language Module 2 - The Java Programming Language

BOOLEAN OPERATORS
ASSIGNMENTASSIGNMENT
OERATORS STATEMENT

Boolean Operator XOR (^) x=y

false ^ false = false x = x + y;  x += y;
false ^ true = true x=x–y;  x -= y;
true ^ false = true x = x * y;  x *= y
true ^ true = false x = x / y;  x /= y;
Boolean Operator NOT (!) x = x % y;  x %= y
! false = true x = x & y;  x &= y
! true = false x |= y ;  x = x | y;
x ^= y;  x = x ^ y;

Module 2 - The Java Programming Language Module 2 - The Java Programming Language

Operator Precedence and Order of Evaluation Operator Precedence and Order of Evaluation

• ++ (postfix), -- (postfix) • &&

• ||
• ++ (prefix), -- (prefix), - (unary), + (unary) • ?:
• casting • =, +=, -=, *=, /=, %=, >>=, <<=, >>>=,&=, ^=, |=
• *, /, %
What will be the value of x and y when printed:
• <<, >>, >>>
int i=9, j=7, x=0, y=0;
• <, >, <=, >=
x = 6 * 7 % 3 * ++i + 60 - --j;
• = =, !=
y = (6 * 7>>2) + 2;
•&
System.out.println(“x = “ + x, “ y = “ +y);
•^
•| Output: x = 54, y = 12

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 Module 2 - The Java Programming Language
Game Ka na Ba?
1. What is 111%13?
a) 3 b) 5 c) 7 d) 9
2. What is the value of 9 + 8%7 + 6?
a) 17 b) 16 c) 13 d) 4
3. What is the value of y after execution of the following
statements?
int x = 5; int y = 4;
y = x++;
a) 4 b) 5 c) 6 d) 7