Introduction to DevOps

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 Agenda
01 WHAT IS 02 WATERFALL 03 AGILE MODEL
SOFTWARE MODEL
DEVELOPMENT?

04 LEAN MODEL 05 WATERFALL VS 06 WHY DEVOPS?

AGILE VS LEAN

07 WHAT IS DEVOPS? 08 DEVOPS 09 DEVOPS TOOLS

LIFECYCLE

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What is Software
Development?

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What is Software Development?

Software Development is the process of transforming customer requirements

into a complete software product.

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Software Development Life Cycle
In broader terms, software development involves the following stages:

Requirements

Design

Implementation

Verification

Maintenance

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Software Development Life Cycle

Requirements This is the most important phase in the software

development lifecycle. In this stage, the requirements are
gathered from the customers and the requirements are
Design then analysed to ensure their feasibility.

Implementation

Verification

Maintenance

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Software Development Life Cycle

Requirements
Once the requirements are received, the architect transforms
these requirements into technical specifications and plan the
software components which have to be designed
Design

Implementation

Verification

Maintenance

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Software Development Life Cycle

Requirements
The specifications are then passed on to the developers
which create the application based on these specifications
Design

Implementation

Verification

Maintenance

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Software Development Life Cycle

Requirements
Once the development work is done on the application. It is
verified by a group of testers to map the application’s
functionalities with the specification given by customers
Design

Implementation

Verification

Maintenance

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Software Development Life Cycle

Requirements
Once the code is verified, it is pushed to production. Post
this, the application is updated with any future
enhancements or optimizations, if and when required.
Design

Implementation

Verification

Maintenance

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SDLC Models

Since the time software development started, various software development models have been
curated which implement SDLC. Each of these models solve problems that existed before these
models were invented.

Traditionally, there have been 3 major software development models that most companies follow:

Waterfall Model

Agile Model

Lean Model

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Waterfall Model

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Waterfall Model

Feasibility Check

Analysis Waterfall Model was among the first

development models which followed SDLC
Design
The Waterfall model follows a linear
sequential model of development i.e until
Coding & Unit
Testing the first stage is not finished, the next
stage will not start
Integration & System
Testing

Maintenance of
Software

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Advantages of Waterfall Model

Clear Objectives

Specific Deadlines

No ambiguous requirements

Well understood milestones

Process and results are well documented

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Disadvantages of Waterfall Model

Working Product is not available until the

later stage in lifecycle

Poor model for large and complex projects

Cannot accommodate changing

requirements

High risk and uncertainty

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Agile Model

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Agile Model

To overcome the challenges faced in the

Waterfall Model, we came up with the
Agile Methodology

Agile Method believes in creating shorter

development lifecycles

Shorter Development Lifecycles are

achieved by not releasing all the features
at once by following an incremental model
of development

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Advantages of Agile Model

Customer Satisfaction is high

Less Planning Required

Requirements can be dynamic in nature

Functionality can be created and tested quickly

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Disadvantages of Agile Model

Not suitable for handling complex

dependencies in projects

Knowledge transfer to colleagues can be

difficult since there is little documentation

Success of the project depends heavily on

customer interaction

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Lean Model

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Lean Model
7 Principles of Lean Methodology
Eliminate Waste

Amplify Learning Lean development is a philosophy of

increasing quality in software delivery by
Decide as late as possible making use of agile methods

Deliver as fast as possible Ignore the clutter for later and focus on
what is required now
Empower the team
Lean Methodology has it’s primary focus
on two things – Respect for frontline
Build Integrity workers and Continuous Improvement

See the whole

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Advantages of Lean Model

Carries the same advantages as Agile Methodology

Creates a positive working environment

Customer Feedback is given the utmost importance

Limiting Wastes saves time and money

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Disadvantages of Lean Model

Largely dependent on the skill set of the

team, therefore requires a strong team

No room for error, a missed delivery can

be bad for business

Success of the project depends heavily on

customer interaction

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Waterfall vs Agile vs Lean

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Waterfall vs Agile vs Lean

Waterfall Model

Agile Model

Lean Model

Requirements
Design
Implementation
Verification
Release
Customer Feedback
Eliminate Waste

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Summarizing

Problem with Waterfall Model was, the development lifecycle took a lot of time to complete. Therefore, by the time
finished product was delivered, the customer requirements were no longer the same.

Customers Software Company

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Summarizing

This problem was fixed by Lean and Agile methodologies. These methodologies strictly focussed on customer
feedback and improving the software quality that too in a shorter development lifecycle

Customers Software Company

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Summarizing

This problem was fixed by Lean and Agile methodologies. These methodologies strictly focussed on customer
feedback and improving the software quality that too in a shorter development lifecycle

Customers Software Company

Why do we need DevOps?

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Why DevOps?

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Why DevOps?

Although, the software quality was improved.

Software Company
We still had a lack of efficiency among the
development team. A typical software
development team consists of Developers and
Operations employees. Let us understand their
job roles

Developers Operations

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Why DevOps?

A developer’s job is to develop The operations team job is to test the

applications and pass his code to the code, and provide feedback to
operations team developers in case of bugs. If all goes
well, the operations team uploads the
code to the build servers

Developer Operations

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Why DevOps?

Developer Operations

The developer used to run the The operations when tried to

code on his system, and then run the code on their system,
forward it to operations team. it did not run!

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Why DevOps?

Developer Operations

But, the code runs fine on the The operations then marked
developer’s system and hence this code as faulty, and used
he says “It is not my fault!” to forward this feedback to
the developer

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Why DevOps?

Developer Operations

This led to a lot of back and forth between the

developer and the operations team, hence
impacted efficiency.

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Why DevOps?

Developer Operations

This problem was solved using Devops!

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Traditional IT vs DevOps

Traditional IT Devops
Less Productive More Productive

Skill Centric Team Team is divided into specialized silos

Smaller and Frequent releases lead to easy

More Time invested in planning
scheduling and less time in planning

Frequent releases, with continuous feedback

Difficult to achieve target or goal
makes achieving targets easy

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What is Devops?

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What is DevOps?

Devops is a software development methodology which improves the collaboration

between developers and operations team using various automation tools. These
automation tools are implemented using various stages which are a part of the Devops
Lifecycle

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DevOps Lifecycle

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How DevOps Works?

The Devops Lifecycle divides the SDLC lifecycle into the following stages:

Plan Release
Continuous Continuous
Development Deployment
Code Continuous Deploy
Integration
Build Operate
Continuous Continuous
Testing Monitoring
Test Monitor

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How DevOps Works?

Continuous
Development
Continuous
Integration

Developer Version Control

System
Continuous
Deployment

Continuous Continuous Testing

Monitoring

Testing Server Production

Server

Feedback

Automated CI/CD Pipeline

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How DevOps Works?

This stage involves committing code to version control tools

such as Git or SVN for maintaining the different versions of
Continuous Development the code, and tools like Ant, Maven, Gradle for building/
packaging the code into an executable file that can be
forwarded to the QAs for testing.
Continuous Integration

Continuous Deployment

Continuous Testing

Continuous Monitoring

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How DevOps Works?

The stage is a critical point in the whole Devops Lifecycle. It

deals with integrating the different stages of the devops
Continuous Development lifecycle, and is therefore the key in automating the whole
Devops Process

Continuous Integration

Continuous Deployment

Continuous Testing

Continuous Monitoring

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How DevOps Works?

In this stage the code is built, the environment or the

application is containerized and is pushed on to the desired
Continuous Development server. The key processes in this stage are Configuration
Management, Virtualization and Containerization

Continuous Integration

Continuous Deployment

Continuous Testing

Continuous Monitoring

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How DevOps Works?
The stage deals with automated testing of the application
pushed by the developer. If there is an error, the message is
sent back to the integration tool, this tool in turn notifies the
Continuous Development developer of the error. If the test was a success, the message
is sent to Integration tool which pushes the build on the
production server
Continuous Integration

Continuous Deployment

Continuous Testing

Continuous Monitoring

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How DevOps Works?

The stage continuously monitors the deployed application for

bugs or crashes. It can also be setup to collect user feedback.
Continuous Development The collected data is then sent to the developers to improve
the application

Continuous Integration

Continuous Deployment

Continuous Testing

Continuous Monitoring

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Devops Tools

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DevOps Tools

We have discussed the Devops Methodology, but this methodology cannot be put into
action without it’s corresponding tools. Let us discuss the devops tools with their
respective lifecycle stages

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DevOps Tools

Git is a distributed version-control system for tracking changes

in computer files and coordinating work on those files among
Continuous Development multiple people. It is primarily used for source-code
management in software development, but it can be used to
keep track of changes in any set of files
Continuous Integration

Continuous Deployment

Continuous Testing

Continuous Monitoring

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DevOps Tools

Jenkins is an open source automation server written in Java.

Jenkins helps to automate the non-human part of the
Continuous Development software development process, with continuous integration
and facilitating technical aspects of continuous delivery

Continuous Integration

Continuous Deployment

Continuous Testing

Continuous Monitoring

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DevOps Tools

Continuous Deployment

Continuous Development

Continuous Integration
Virtualization & Configuration
Containerization Management
Continuous Deployment

Continuous Testing

Continuous Monitoring

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DevOps Tools

Selenium is a portable software-testing framework used for

web applications. It is an open source tool which is used for
Continuous Development automating the tests carried out on web browsers (Web
applications are tested using any web browser).

Continuous Integration

Continuous Deployment

Continuous Testing

Continuous Monitoring

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DevOps Tools

Nagios is an open-source devops tool which is used for

monitoring systems, networks and infrastructure. It also offers
Continuous Development monitoring and alerting services for any configurable event.

Continuous Integration

Continuous Deployment

Continuous Testing

Continuous Monitoring

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DevOps Tools

Developer GitHub

Jenkins

Selenium
Production Server Testing Server

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Quiz

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Quiz

1. Which of these Software Development Methodologies are not suitable for large
and complex projects?

A. Waterfall Model

B. Devops

C. Agile Methodology

D. None of these

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Quiz

1. Which of these Software Development Methodologies are not suitable for large
and complex projects?

A. Waterfall Model

B. Devops

C. Agile Methodology

D. None of these

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Quiz

2. Devops Methodology was focused on solving the problems between the customers
and the software company.

A. True

B. False

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Quiz

2. Devops Methodology was focused on solving the problems between the customers
and the software company.

A. True

B. False

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Quiz

3. Which of these principles are NOT included in Agile Methodologies?

A. Frequent Release Cycles

B. Focus on Customer Feedback

C. Eliminating Waste

D. None of these

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Quiz

3. Which of these principles are NOT included in Agile Methodologies?

A. Frequent Release Cycles

B. Focus on Customer Feedback

C. Eliminating Waste

D. None of these

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Quiz

4. Which Lifecycle stage in Devops helps in Transition from one stage to another?

A. Continuous Development

B. Continuous Testing

C. Continuous Monitoring

D. Continuous Integration

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Quiz

4. Which Lifecycle stage in Devops helps in Transition from one stage to another?

A. Continuous Development

B. Continuous Testing

C. Continuous Monitoring

D. Continuous Integration

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Quiz

5. Which tool among the following helps in containerization?

A. Jenkins

B. Git

C. Kubernetes

D. Docker

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Quiz

5. Which tool among the following helps in containerization?

A. Jenkins

B. Git

C. Kubernetes

D. Docker

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