1.To print the magic numbers within a range using recursive technique.
import java.util.*;//Import java packages
public class magic//Declare the class
int a,b;//declare variables
magic()//start constructor
a=0;//assign value
b=0;//assign value
void accept()//start function
Scanner ob=new Scanner(System.in);//create object
System.out.print("Enter the first number of the range ");//display message
a=ob.nextInt();//take input
System.out.print("Enter the second number of the range ");//display message
b=ob.nextInt();//take input
int sod(int b)//start function
if(b==0)//check condition
return 0;//return value
else
return (b%10+sod(b/10));//call the function within its body
boolean check(int n)//start function
while(n>9)//check condition
n=sod(n);//store value
if(n==1)//check condition
return true;//return true
else
return false;//return false
void show()//start function
System.out.println("Magic numbers within the range are ");//display message
for(int i=a;i<=b;i++)//start loop
if(check(i))//check condition
System.out.println(i);//print numbers
public static void main(String args[])//main method
{
magic S=new magic();//create object
S.accept();//call method
S.show();//call method
}//end of main
}//end of class
VARIABLE LISTING
VARIABLE NAME DATA TYPE PURPOSE
a Integer To store the smaller number of
the range.
b Integer To store the larger number of
the range,as a function
argument.
n Integer As a function argument.
i Integer As a loop variable.
ALGORITHM
Step 1:Start.
Step 2:Import java packages and declare the class.
Step 3:Declare the variables and start the constructor to assign values to the variables.
magic()
a=0;
b=0;
Step 4:Start a function to accept the upper and lower limits of the range.
void accept()
Step 5:Create a recursive function to calculate the sum of digits of each number.
int sod(int b)
if(b==0)
return 0;
else
return (b%10+sod(b/10));
Step 6:Start a function to check whether a number is a magic number or not.
boolean check(int n)//start function
while(n>9)
nsod(n);
if(n==1)
return true;
else
return false;
Step 7:Start display function and display the magic numbers within the entered range.
void show()
System.out.println("Magic numbers within the range are ");
for(int i=a;i<=b;i++)
if(check(i))
System.out.println(i);
Step 8:Define the main function and create the object of the class to call the required functions.
public static void main(String args[])
magic S=new magic();
S.accept();
S.show();
Step 9:End of main
Step 10:End of class.
INPUT/OUTPUT
2.To print the armstong numbers within a range using recursive technique.
import java.util.*;//Import java packages
public class armstrong//Declare the class
int a,b,s;//declare variables
armstrong()//start constructor
{
a=0;//assign value
b=0;//assign value
s=0;//assign value
void accept()//start function
Scanner ob=new Scanner(System.in);//create object
System.out.print("Enter the first number of the range ");//display message
a=ob.nextInt();//take input
System.out.print("Enter the second number of the range ");//display message
b=ob.nextInt();//take input
int power(int b, int e)//start function
if(e==0)//Check conditon
return 1;//return value
else
return (b*power(b,e-1));//call the function in the body
boolean check(int n)//start function
{
int d=0;//assign value
int y=n;//assign value
s=0;//assign value
while(n>0)//check condition
d=n%10;//extract digit
s=s+power(d,3);//find summation
n=n/10;//divide by 10
if(s==y)//check condition
return true;//return true
else
return false;//return false
void show()//start function
System.out.println("The armstrong numbers within the range are ");//display message
for(int i=a;i<=b;i++)//start loop
if(check(i))//check condition
System.out.println(i);//display numbers
}
public static void main(String args[])//main method
armstrong S=new armstrong();//create object
S.accept();//call method
S.show();//call method
}//end of main
}//end of class
VARIABLE LISTING
VARIABLE NAME DATA TYPE PURPOSE
a Integer To store the smaller number of
the range.
b Integer To store the larger number of
the range,as a function
argument.
n Integer As a function argument.
i Integer As a loop variable.
s Integer To store the sum.
e Integer As a function argument.
y Integer To store the number separately.
ALGORITHM
Step 1:Start.
Step 2:Import java packages and declare the class.
Step 3:Declare the variables and start the constructor to assign values to the variables.
armstrong()
a=0;
b=0;
s=0;
Step 4:Start a function to accept the upper and lower limits of the range.
void accept()
Step 5:Create a recursive function to find the cube of the digits of each number.
int power(int b, int e)
if(e==0)
return 1;
else
return (b*power(b,e-1));
Step 6:Start a function to check whether a number is a armstrong number or not.
boolean check(int n)
int d0;
int yn;
s0;
while(n>0)
dn%10;
ss+power(d,3);
nn/10;
if(s==y)
return true;
else
return false;
Step 7:Start display function and display the armstrong numbers within the entered range.
void show()
System.out.println("The armstrong numbers within the range are ");
for(int i=a;i<=b;i++)
if(check(i))
System.out.println(i);
Step 8:Define the main function and create the object of the class to call the required functions.
public static void main(String args[])
armstrong S=new armstrong();
S.accept();
S.show();
Step 9:End of main
Step 10:End of class.
INPUT/OUTPUT
3.To check whether a number is a special number or not using recursive technique.
import java.util.*;//Import java packages
public class special//Declare the class
int n,s;//Declare variables
special()//constructor
n=0;//assign value
s=0;//assign value
void accept()//start function
{
Scanner ob=new Scanner(System.in);//create object
System.out.print("Enter the number ");//display message
n=ob.nextInt();//take input
int factorial(int n1)//start function
if(n1==0)//check condition
return 1;//return value
else
return (n1*factorial(n1-1));//call the function in the body
boolean check()//start function
int d=0;//declare variable
int y=n;//assign value
while(n>0)//check condition
d=n%10;//extract digit
s=s+factorial(d);//store the sum
n=n/10;//divide by 10
if(s==y)//check condition
return true;//return true
else
return false;//return false
public static void main(String args[])//main method
special S=new special();//create object
S.accept();//call method
if(S.check())//check condition
System.out.println("Special number");//display message
else
System.out.println("Not a special number");//display message
}//end of main
}//end of class
VARIABLE LISTING
VARIABLE NAME DATA TYPE PURPOSE
n Integer To store the entered number .
s Integer To store the sum.
n1 Integer As a function argument.
d Integer To store extracted digit.
y Integer To store the entered number
seperately.
ALGORITHM
Step 1:Start.
Step 2:Import java packages,declare the class and declare the variables.
Step 3:Start a function and accept a number from the user.
Step 4:Create a recursive function to find the factorial of the number.
int factorial(int n1)
if(n1==0)
return 1;
else
return (n1*factorial(n1-1));
Step 5:Start a function to check whether a number is a special number or not.
boolean check()
int d=0;
int y=n;
while(n>0)
d=n%10;
s=s+factorial(d);
n=n/10;
if(s==y)
return true;
else
return false;
Step 6:Create main method and create an object of the class.Display whether the entered number is a
special number or not.
public static void main(String args[])
{
special S=new special();
S.accept();
if(S.check())
System.out.println("Special number");
else
System.out.println("Not a special number");
Step 7:End of main.
Step 8:End of class.
INPUT/OUTPUT
4.To check whether a word is palindrome or not using recursive technique.
import java.util.*;//Import java packages
public class reverse//Declare the class
{
String w;//declare variable
reverse()//constructor
w="";//assign
void accept()//start function
Scanner ob=new Scanner(System.in);//create object
System.out.print("Enter a word:- ");//display message
w=ob.nextLine();//take input
String reverse(String s, int l)//start function
if(l==-1)//check condition
return "";//return space
else
return (s.charAt(l)+reverse(s,l-1));//call the function in the body
void check()//start function
if(reverse(w,w.length()-1).equals(w)==true)//check condition
System.out.println("Palindrome Word");//display message
else
System.out.println("not a Palindrome Word");//display message
public static void main(String args[])//main method
reverse S=new reverse();//create object
S.accept();//call method
S.check();//call method
}//end of main
}//end of class
VARIABLE LISTING
VARIABLE NAME DATA TYPE PURPOSE
w Integer To store the entered word .
s Integer As a function argument
l Integer As a function argument.
ALGORITHM
Step 1:Start.
Step 2:Import java packages,declare the class and declare the variable.
Step 3:Start a function to accept a word from the user.
Step 4:Create a recursive function to reverse a word.
String reverse(String s, int l)
if(l==-1)
return "";
else
return (s.charAt(l)+reverse(s,l-1));
Step 5:Start a function to check whether a word is palindrome or not.Mwssages are displayed
accordingly.
void check()
if(reverse(w,w.length()-1).equals(w)==true)
System.out.println("Palindrome Word");
else
System.out.println("not a Palindrome Word");
Step 6:Create main method and create an object of the class.Call the functions accordingly.
public static void main(String args[])
reverse S=new reverse();
S.accept();
S.check();
Step 7:End of main.
Step 8:End of class.
INPUT/OUTPUT
