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Math22 1ReviewerDerivativeTrigonometricFunction

This document provides identities and rules for derivatives of trigonometric functions. It includes: 1) Reciprocal, sum and difference, and double angle identities. 2) Formulas for derivatives of sinx, cosx, tanx, cscx, secx, and cotx. 3) Examples of using the formulas to take derivatives of trig functions with constants, products, quotients, and composite functions.

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77 views6 pages

Math22 1ReviewerDerivativeTrigonometricFunction

This document provides identities and rules for derivatives of trigonometric functions. It includes: 1) Reciprocal, sum and difference, and double angle identities. 2) Formulas for derivatives of sinx, cosx, tanx, cscx, secx, and cotx. 3) Examples of using the formulas to take derivatives of trig functions with constants, products, quotients, and composite functions.

Uploaded by

anon_422073337
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Trigonometric Identities

A. Reciprocal Identities
1 1
1. 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥 4. 𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
1 1
2. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 5. 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
1 1
3. 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 6. 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥

B. Sum and Difference of Two Angles


1. sin(𝑥 ± 𝑦) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦 ± 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦
2. cos(𝑥 ± 𝑦) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦 ∓ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 ±𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑦
3. tan(𝑥 ± 𝑦) = 1∓𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑦

C. Double Angle Identities


1. sin 2𝑥 = 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
2. 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 = cos 2 𝑥 − sin2 𝑥
3. 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 = 1 − 2 sin2 𝑥
4. 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 = 2 cos 2 𝑥 − 1
2𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
5. 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝑥 = 1−tan2 𝑥

D. Pythagorean Identities
1. sin2 𝑥 + cos 2 𝑥 = 1
2. 1 + tan2 𝑥 = sec 2 𝑥
3. 1 + cot 2 𝑥 = csc 2 𝑥
Derivatives of Trigonometric Functions

𝑑 𝑑𝑢 𝑑 𝑑𝑢
(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑢) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑢 (𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑢) = −𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑 𝑑𝑢 𝑑 𝑑𝑢
(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑢) = −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑢 (𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑢) = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑 𝑑𝑢 𝑑 𝑑𝑢
(𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑢) = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑢 (𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑢) = −𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑢𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Find the derivative of each of the following functions:
1. 𝑓(𝑥 ) = 4 cos 𝑥 + 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥 ) = 4(−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 ) + 2(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)
𝑓 ′ (𝑥 ) = −4𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

2. 𝑔(𝑥 ) = −4𝑥 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 (𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡 𝑟𝑢𝑙𝑒)


𝑔′ (𝑥 ) = −8𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 4𝑥 2 (−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 )
𝑔′ (𝑥 ) = −8𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 4𝑥 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

5−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
3. ℎ(𝑥 ) = 5+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
(𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑞𝑢𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑟𝑢𝑙𝑒)

′(
(5 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)(−(−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 ) − (5 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)
ℎ 𝑥) =
(5 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 )2

′(
5𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 − 5𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
ℎ 𝑥) =
(5 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)2

′( (𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥)+5𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥−5𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥


ℎ 𝑥) = (𝑆𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝐼𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑦)
(5+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)2

1 + 5𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 − 5𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
ℎ′ (𝑥 ) =
(5 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)2
4. 𝑓(𝑥 ) = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 − √2𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥 ) = (𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 ) − (√2𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 + 0)
𝑓 ′ (𝑥 ) = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 − √2𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥

5. 𝑔(𝑥 ) = 4𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥


𝑔′ (𝑥 ) = 4(−𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 ) − (−𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑥 )
𝑔′ (𝑥 ) = −4𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 + 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑥

6. ℎ(𝑥 ) = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 (𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡 𝑟𝑢𝑙𝑒)


ℎ′ (𝑥 ) = (𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 )(𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 ) + (𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥)(𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥)
ℎ′ (𝑥 ) = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑒𝑐 3 𝑥

𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥
7. 𝑓(𝑥 ) = 1+𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥 (𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝑟𝑢𝑙𝑒)
2
(1 + 𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥)(− csc 𝑥) − (𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥)(−𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥)
𝑓 ′ (𝑥 ) =
(1 + 𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥 )2
2 2
[(1 + 𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥)(− csc 𝑥) + (cot 𝑥𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥)]
𝑓 ′ (𝑥 ) =
(1 + 𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥 )2
( )( ) 2
−𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥 [ 1 + 𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥 𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥 − (cot 𝑥)]
𝑓 ′ (𝑥 ) =
(1 + 𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥 )2
2 2
−𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥 [𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥 + (csc 𝑥 − cot 𝑥)]
𝑓 ′ (𝑥 ) =
(1 + 𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥 )2
−𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥 [𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥 + 1]
𝑓 ′ (𝑥 ) =
(1 + 𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥 )2
−𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥 ) = 1+𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥
3
8. 𝑔(𝑥 ) = ln sin(4)2𝑥
1 2𝑥 3
𝑑 2𝑥3
𝑔′ (𝑥 ) = 3 ∙ cos(4) ∙ (4)
sin(4)2𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑 3 3
∗∗∗ (4)2𝑥 𝑁𝑜𝑡𝑒: 𝑦 = 42𝑥
𝑑𝑥
3
ln 𝑦 = ln 42𝑥
𝑦′
= 2𝑥 3 ln 4
𝑦
3
𝑦 ′ = 6𝑥 2 ln 4 ∙ 42𝑥

2𝑥 3 2 2𝑥 3)
6 (cos 4 )(𝑥 )(ln 4)(4
𝑔′ (𝑥 ) = 3
sin(4)2𝑥

9. ℎ(𝑥 ) = 𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛4𝑥
′( 𝑠𝑖𝑛4𝑥
𝑑
ℎ 𝑥) = 𝑒 ∙ 𝑠𝑖𝑛4𝑥
𝑑𝑥
ℎ′ (𝑥 ) = 𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛4𝑥 ∙ 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑥 ∙ 4
ℎ′ (𝑥 ) = 4𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛4𝑥 cos 4𝑥
10. 𝑓(𝑥 ) = cos 2 (16 − 4𝑥 2 )
𝑓 ′ (𝑥 ) = (cos(16 − 4𝑥 2 ))2
𝑓 ′ (𝑥 ) = 2 cos(16 − 4𝑥 2 ) ∙ (− sin(16 − 4𝑥 2 ))
∙ (−8𝑥)
𝑓 ′ (𝑥 ) = 16𝑥 sin(16 − 4𝑥 2 ) cos(16 − 4𝑥 2 )
𝑓 ′ (𝑥 ) = 8𝑥(2 sin(16 − 4𝑥 2 ) cos(16 − 4𝑥 2 )
𝑓 ′ (𝑥 ) = 8𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛2(16 − 4𝑥 2 )

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