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I J I J I J I: Class - Xii Mathematics Assignment No. 1 Matrices

This document contains 27 questions regarding matrices. The questions cover topics such as determining the possible orders of matrices based on the number of elements, constructing matrices where the elements follow specific patterns, performing matrix operations such as finding inverse and powers of matrices, solving systems of linear equations using matrices, and properties of determinants.

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Ammu Kutti
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258 views3 pages

I J I J I J I: Class - Xii Mathematics Assignment No. 1 Matrices

This document contains 27 questions regarding matrices. The questions cover topics such as determining the possible orders of matrices based on the number of elements, constructing matrices where the elements follow specific patterns, performing matrix operations such as finding inverse and powers of matrices, solving systems of linear equations using matrices, and properties of determinants.

Uploaded by

Ammu Kutti
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CLASS – XII MATHEMATICS ASSIGNMENT NO.

1 MATRICES
Q1(i) If a matrix has 12 elements, what are the possible orders it can have ? What if it has 7 elements?
(ii) If a matrix has 8 elements, what are the possible orders it can have? What if it has 5 elements?
Q2. Construct a 2x3 matrix whose elements in the eth row and jth column is given by :-
(i) aij = i  3 j (i) aij = 2 i  3 j (iii) aij = 3i  j (iv) aij = 3i  j
2 2 2 2
Q3. Construct a 4x3 matrix whose elements are:-
(i) aej = 2 i  e ' (ii) aej = i  j (iii) aej = i
f j j
Q4. If
2+3 2+4 2y-7 0 6 3y-2
4x+6 a-1 0 = 2x -3 2c-2
b-3 3b z=2c 2b+4 -21 0

Obtain the values of a, b, c, x, y and z.


Q5. Find matrices x and y i.e.
2x-y = 6 -6 0 and x + 2y = 3 2 5
-4 2 1 -2 1 -7
Q6. Find the value of x such that :-
[1 1 x] 1 0 2 1
0 2 1 1 = 0
2 1 0 1
Q7. If A = 3 -4, prove that An = 1+2n -4n, where n is any positive integer.
1 -1 n 1-2n
Q8. If A = 1 2 0
3 -4 5 , find A2 – 4A + 3I3
0 -1 3
Q9. Express the matrix A = 4 2 -1
3 5 7 as the sum of a symmetric and a skew
1 -2 1 symmetric matrix
Q10. Express the following matrices as the sum of symmetric and skew-symmetric matrices:-
(i) A= 6 1 (ii) A= 3 2 3
3 4 4 5 3
2 4 5
(iii) A= 2 3 -1 (iv) 6 1 -5
-1 4 2 -2 -5 4
6 0 8 -3 3 -1
Q11. Using elementary transformation, find the inverse of the following matrices ;-
(i) 2 0 -1 (ii) 0 1 2 (iii) 2 -3 3
5 1 0 1 2 3 1 5 9
0 1 3 3 1 1 6 4 7
(iv) 3 -1 -2
2 0 -1
3 -5 0
Determinants
Evaluate
1 9 9 12 2. 265 240 219 3. 3 -4 5
1 -3 -4 240 225 198 1 1 -2
1 9 12 219 198 181 2 3 1
4. 1 4 9
4 9 16
9 16 25

Using properties of determinants, prove that :-


1. 1 1 1 = (a-b)(b-c)(c-a) 2. 1 a a2 = (a-b)(b-c)(c-a)
a b c 1 b b2
bc ca ab 1 c c2

3. 1 1 1 =xy 4. a+2a 2a+1 1 = -2 (x3+y3)


1 1-x -1 2a+1 a+2 1
1 1 1+y 3 2 1
5. x y x+y = -2(x3+y3) 6. a b c = abc(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)
y x+y x a2 b2 c2
x+y x y a3 b3 c3

7. a b-c c+b =(a=+b+c)(a2+b2+c2)


a+c b c-a
a-b a+b c

8. x x2 1+px3 = (1+pxyz)(x-y)(y-z)(z-x), where p is a scalar.


y y2 1py3
z z2 1+pz3

Q9. Find the area of the triangle whose vertices are A(-2, -3), B(3,2) and C (-1, -8)
Q10. Show that the pts A(a+b+c), B(b+c+a) and C (c+a+b) are collinear. Find the inverse of each of the
matrices given below :-
Q11. 3 -5 Q12. 1 2 5 Q13. 2 -1 -1
-1 2 1 -1 -1 3 0 -1
2 3 -1 2 6 0

Q14. 2 -3 3 Q15. 8 -4 1
2 2 3 10 0 -6
3 -2 2 8 1 6

Q16. 5x+2y = 4 Q17. 3x + 4y – 5 = 0 Q18. 3x – 2y + 3z = 8


7x+3y = 5 x–y+3=0 2x + y – z = 1
4x – 3y + 2z = 4
Q19. x – y + z = -1 Q20. x+y+z=4 Q21. 4x + 2y + 3z = 5
2x + y – z = 2 2x – y + z = -1 x - 2y + z = -4
x – 2y-z = 4 2x + y – 3 = -9 3x - y – 2z = 3
Q22. 4x + 2y + 3z =9 Q23. 3x – 4y + 2z = -1 Q24. 6x – 9y – 20z = -4
X+y+z=1 2x + 3y + 5z = 7 4x – 15y + 10z = -1
3x + y – 2z = 1 x+z=2 2x – 3y – 5z = -1
Q25. 5x – y = 7 Q26. 2x + y – z = 1 Q27. x–y=3
2x + 3z = 1 x–y+z=2 2x + 3y + 4z = 17
3y- z = 5 3x + y – 2z = -1 3y – z = 5
Q28. If A= 2 -3 5
3 2 -4 find A-1
1 1 -2
Using A-1 solve the foll. System of equations
2x – 3y + 5z = 11
3x + 2y – 4z = -5
x + y -2z = -3

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