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Unit I Digital Image Fundamentals and Transforms Part - A

This document contains questions about fundamental concepts in digital image processing including definitions of key terms like image, pixel, resolution, sampling, quantization, transforms, and color models. It also includes questions about human visual perception, image acquisition, representation and storage, and applications of digital image processing. The document is divided into two parts; part one covers basic concepts and part two involves longer explanations and applications.

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Smita Sangewar
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40 views2 pages

Unit I Digital Image Fundamentals and Transforms Part - A

This document contains questions about fundamental concepts in digital image processing including definitions of key terms like image, pixel, resolution, sampling, quantization, transforms, and color models. It also includes questions about human visual perception, image acquisition, representation and storage, and applications of digital image processing. The document is divided into two parts; part one covers basic concepts and part two involves longer explanations and applications.

Uploaded by

Smita Sangewar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UNIT I DIGITAL IMAGE FUNDAMENTALS AND TRANSFORMS

PART – A

1.Define Image?
2.What is Dynamic Range?
3.Define Brightness?
4.Define Tapered Quantization?
5.What do you meant by Gray level?
6.Define Resolutions?
7.What is meant by pixel?
8.Define Digital image?
9.What are the steps involved in DIP?
10. What is recognition and Interpretation?
11. Specify the elements of DIP system?
12. Explain the categories of digital storage?
13. What are the types of light receptors?
14. Differentiate photopic and scotopic vision?
15. How cones and rods are distributed in retina?
16. .Define subjective brightness and brightness adaptation?
17. Define weber ratio
18. What is meant by machband effect?
19. What is simultaneous contrast?
20. What is meant by illumination and reflectance?
21. Define sampling and quantization
22. Find the number of bits required to store a 256 X 256 image with 32 gray levels?
23. What do you meant by Zooming of digital images?
24. What do you meant by shrinking of digital images?
25. What is the need for transform?
26.What is meant by digital image processing?
27.Give any four applications of digital image processing.
28.What is meant by interlaced scanning?
29.Differentiate between rods and cones.
30.How an image is represented in RGB color model?
31.State some advantages of HSI color model.
32.Give the characteristics by which colors can be differentiated?
33.List any five properties of 2-D Fourier transform.
34.Briefly explain the translation property of 2-D Fourier transform.
35. Write down the one-dimensional discrete cosine transform pair.
36.State convolution theorem.
37.Give some applications of singular value decomposition (SVD) transform in digital image
processing.

PART B

1) Describe in detail the elements of digital image processing system. & write note on
Sampling and Quantization?
2) Discuss the salient features of Discrete Cosine transform?
3) Write a note on Image sensing and Acquisition?
4) Explain about fundamental steps in digital image processing?
5) Distinguish between digital image, and binary image. Give suitable example to each type of images.
State and explain various applications of digital image processing
6) a) Explain the functioning of CCD line scan sensor and CCD area sensor.
b) What is a frame buffer? Discuss the categories of digital storage for image processing
applications.
7) What is m-connectivity among pixels? Give an example
8) What do you mean by sampling? State Explain this into image processing?
9) What are the different transforms used in DIP? Explain the most advantageous one detail ?
10) Explain resolution with image processing .Also write on spatial level resolution?
11) Explain with example a) Neighbors of pixel b) Connectivity
12) How many minutes would it take to transmit a 1024 * 1024 image with 256 gray levels using a
56k band modem? Explain it .
13).Describe the elements of visual perception.
14) Describe image formation in the eye with brightness adaptation and discrimination.
15)Write short notes on sampling and quantization.
16) Explain the properties of 2D Fourier Transform.
17)Explain singular value decomposition and specify its properties.
18) Explain K-L transform in detail.
19)Explain discrete cosine transform and specify its properties.
20)Explain the basic relationships between pixels?
21)Explain convolution property in 2D fourier transform.
22)Explain Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) in detail.
23)Explain in detail the different separable transforms

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