SUMMER VACATION ASSIGNMENT - 2019

CLASS: XII
#S.NO. SUBJECT ASSIGNMENT
Complete the following writing task in your copy.
(a) (i) 2 Report writing (ii) 1 Debate and 1 Article (iii) 1 Job application with
1 ENGLISH
resume
(b) Read the chapters "Deep Water" and "The Enemy"
2 HINDI
आरोह - - -
ग 1,2 प 1,2  के उर कं ठथ हेतु | आलेख एवं फचर लेखन हेतु
परयोजना काय" |
NCERT Exercise 1.1 and 2.1, Solve the numericals. (Electrostatics)
3 PHYSICS
CDT - Wave theory, Electrostatics and current electricity
Investigatory project, Chemistry in everyday life, Plymer
4 CHEMISTRY
Portion for CDT 1 - Solution, Electrochemistry, Mole concept, Atomic structure
Solving of questions of Linear Programming chapter,
5 MATHEMATICS Portion for CDT 1 - Topic based on class XI, Matrices and Determinants, Inverse
Trigonometric functions, Relation and function
Complete Biology Practical Record and Project
6 BIOLOGY
Portion for CDT 1 - Genetics
Solve questions from Non profit organisation, fundamentals of partnership,
change in profit/sharing ratio (Refer Question Bank Given Below for the same)
7 ACCOUNTANCY
Portion for CDT 1 : Non profit organisation, fundamentals of partnership, change
in profit/sharing ratio
Solve questions from Ch-1,2 and 3 (Refer Question Bank Given Below)
8 BUSI. STUDIES
Portion for CDT 1: Chapter 1,2 and 3
Macro Economics: Solve 20 questions from unit – I(Refer Question Bank Given
9 ECONOMICS Below), Learn unit I and II (notes)
Portion for CDT 1: Unit- I and II (Macro Economics)
1. Chapter 1 and 2 all the questions and answers
10 INFO. PRACTICES
2. To complete the assigned IP projects
Practical - Major games in details, Minor games in detail with labeled diagram.
11 PHY. EDUCATION
Questions and answer of chapter 2 and 3 (Long Answer)
Contemporary world politics - Chapter - 1,2 and 3
POLITICAL
12 Indian Politics - Chapter 1,2, and 3
SCIENCE
VHW - Question bank given from the taught portion.
Book 1 - chapter 1 & 2
Book 3 - Chapter 10,13 and 14
13 HISTORY
Portion for CDT 1: - Ch -1 ,2 and 13. Question bank given from the taught
portion.
India: Economic life, Chapter 1 and 2
Human Geog: Chapter 1,2 and 3 (CDT Portion)
14 GEOGRAPHY
To learn the Q/A given as class notes.
40 Multiple Choice Questions as given below.
 SUMMER VACATION ASSIGNMENT – 2019
Class 12, Geography

Q1.Which of the following state has largest urban population?

a. Mizoram b. Goa c. Sikkim d. Haryana
Q2.Which UT has largest urban population?
a. Lakshadweep b. Chandigarh c.NCT of Delhi d. Daman and Diu
Q3.Which state has recorded the highest growth rate of population?
a. Bihar b. Kerala c. Andhra Pradesh d. West Bengal
Q4. How many total scheduled languages are registered in Indian constitution?
a. 32 b.28 c.27 d.22
Q5.Which of the following state has maximum percentage of non agricultural workers?
a. Tamil Nadu b. Gujarat c. Goa d. Punjab
Q6. According to 2011 census what is the Density of population of India?
a. 201 b.350 c.236 d.382
Q7.What is the rank of India in human development Index value?
a. 131 b.113 c.111 d.79
Q8. According to 2011 census, What is literacy rate of India ?
a. 67.06 b.70.04 c.71.04 d.79.63
Q9. Which of the following parameter is not an indicator of measuring human development?
a. Literacy rate b.GDP c. Mortality Rate d .Per capita income
Q10. Which of the following statement is not true?
a. GDP does not reflect the quality of life.
b. Poverty reflects the inability of an individual to choose freely.
c. Indian is grouped under the low human development countries of the world.
d. Pollution is a major outcome of unregulated rural to urban migration.
Q11. Which of the following is the largest linguistic group of india?
a. Sino-Tibetian b. Indo-Aryan c. Austric d. Dravidian
Q12.Which of the following state has the highest rural population?
a. Bihar b. Chattisgarh c. Madhya Pradesh d. Uttar Pradesh
Q13. Which UT has the lowest density of population?
a. Daman and Diu b. Andaman and Nicobar c. Lakhshadweep d. Dadra and Nagar Haveli
Q14.Which of the following issue is not addressed by euro centric or western view of development?
a. Development of transportation and faster communication
b. Modern educational system
c. Balanced development and social justice
d. Growth of industries and urbanization
Q15. Which state of India has the highest percentage of population lies below the poverty line?
a. Jharkhand b. Bihar c. Chattisgarh d. Manipur
Q16. What is the average life expectancy of female in India?
a. 50 b. 60 c. 70 d. 80
Q17.Which of the following state has the highest HDI value?
a. Punjab b. Karnataka c. Kerala d. Goa
Q18.Which of the following state has the lowest female literacy rate?
a. Bihar b. Rajasthan c. Jammu and Kashmir d. Chattisgarh
Q19.What percentage of population is below the poverty line in India? (2011 census)
a. 20.5 b. 21.9 c. 19.8 d. 25.5
Q20.Which of the following stream of migration is dominated by female migrants?
a. R-R b. R-U c. U-U d. U-R
Q21. Which state does occupy the first place in maximum in-migrants?
a. Kerala b. Gujarat c. Maharashtra d. UP
Q22. Which branch of geography deals with poverty and social inequality?
a. Welfare school b. Radical school c. Behavioral school d. Quantitative analysis
Q23.”Human geography is the synthetic study of relationship between human society and earth surface”, who said
this?
a. Ellen C. Sample b. Vidal de La Blache c. Ratzel d. Carl Ritter
Q24.Which of the following is not an approach in human geography?
a. Areal Differentiation b. Spatial Organization c. Quantitative revolution
b. d. Exploration and description
Q25. Which of the following continent has the highest growth rate of population?
a. Africa b. Asia c. Europe d. S. America
Q26.Which century has witnessed twice doubling of the world population?
a. 17th b. 18th c. 19th d. 20th
Q27.Which of the African country is one of the 10 most populous countries of the world?
a. South Africa b. Nigeria c. Egypt d. Libya
Q28.Which of the following statement is incorrect about demographic cycle?
a. It moves from rural agrarians to urban industrial features.
b. Last stage is marked by high mortality and fertility rate.
c. In first stage people have low life expectancy.
d. Maximum growth takes place in the second stage as death rate declines.
Q29.A triangular Age-Sex pyramid shows which of the following population?
a. Expanding b. Declining c. Constant d. Variables
Q30.Which of the following is NOT reflected by literacy rate?
a. Government policies b. Level of economic development
c. Social status of female d. Occupational structures
Q31.Which of the following characteristic can be associated in the 3rd stage of demographic transition?
a. High birth rate and low death rate b. High birth rate and high death rate
c. Low birth rate and low death rate d. Low birth rate and high death rate
Q32.Which among the following countries has favorable sex composition?
a. Qatar b. Saudi Arabia c. Latvia d. China
Q33. Which of the following approach to Human Development could be associated with noble laureate Amartiya Sen?
a. Income approach b. Welfare approach c. Basic needs approach b. Capability approach
Q34.Which organization prepares and publishes report on Human Development?
a. UNDP b. UNESCO c. WHO d. WTO
Q35.If the score in Development index of a country is 0.751 then in which of the following category it will falls?
a. Very high b. High c. Medium d. Low
Q36. Which of the social characteristics is NOT associated with countries having very high level of Human
Development?
a. Very high social Diversity b. High investment in social sector
c. Industrialized d. Political stability
Q37.Which of the following statement is incorrect?
a. GDP of a country does not fully reflect the human development
b. Life free from illness is a indicator of development
c. India ranks 140 among 188 countries of the world
d. Chhattisgarh is having highest percentage of population below the poverty line
Q38. Figure out the outcome which does not go with euro-centric view of development.
a. It is inclusive
b. Leads to development of urban slums
c. Reduces capabilities of the individuals
d. Main cause of environmental pollution
Q39. Which of the following view point does not go with the radical ecologist?
a. Gap between population and resources has widened.
b. Balance between population and resources are necessary for a happy and peaceful life.
c. Wealth and luxury are the keys to attain higher developmental goal.
d. Rich countries have higher access to resource as compared to poor countries.
Q40. Which of the following is not an indicator of social empowerment?
a. Rural-Urban migration b. Sex composition c. Female literacy rate d. Population under poverty line

Portion of the first Periodic Test

PART- A Fundamental of Human Geography
Unit 1- Chapter-1 Nature and Scope
Unit 2- Chapter-2 The World Population: Distribution, Density and Growth
Chapter-3 Population Composition
Chapter-4 Human Development
PART –B India: People and Economy
Unit 1- Chapter-1 Population: Distribution, Density and Growth
Population Composition
Chapter-2 Migration: Types causes and consequences
Chapter-3 Human development
 Methods of Calculating National Income

Class XII Assignment Economics

1. From the following about firm ‘X’, calculate Gross Value Added at Factor Cost :
Items (Rs. in thousand)
(i) Sales 500
(ii) Opening stock 30
(iii) Closing stock 20
(iv) Purchase of intermediate products 300
(v) Purchase of machinery 150
(vi) Subsidy 40
2. From the following about firm ‘Y’, calculate Net Value Added at Market Price :
Items ( Rs. in thousand)
(i) Sales 300
(ii) Depreciation 20
(iii) Net indirect taxes 30
(iv) Purchase of intermediate products 150
(v) Change in stock (-)10
(vi) Purchase of machinery 100
3. Calculate Operating Surplus from the following data:
Items (Rs.` in crore)
(i) Rent 120
(ii) Profit 200
(iii) Domestic income 800
(iv) Mixed income 70
(v) Wages and salaries 350
(vi) Indirect tax 150
(vii) Subsidies 50
(viii) Depreciation 200
4. Calculate GDPMP and NDPMP with the help of expenditure method from the data given below:
Items (Rs.` in crore)
(i) Private final consumption expenditure 7100
(ii) Fixed capital formation 3,000
(iii) Net exports (–)300
(iv) Net factor income from abroad (–)500
(v) Net indirect taxes 600
(vi) Government final consumption expenditure 2,200
(vii) Change in stock 800
(viii) Consumption of fixed capital 450
5. From the following data calculate National Income:
Items (Rs.` in crore)
(i) Compensation of employees 800
(ii) Rent 200
(iii) Wages and salaries 750
(iv) Net exports (–)30
(v) Net factor income from abroad (–)20
(vi) Profit 300
(vii) Interest 100
(viii) Depreciation 50
(ix) Remittances from abroad 80
(x) Taxes on profits 60

6. From the following data, calculate National Income:

Items (Rs.` in crore)
(i) Compensation of employees 800
(ii) Mixed income of self-employed 900
(iii) Net factor income from abroad (-)50
(iv) Net retained earnings of private enterprises 600
(v) Rent 350
(vi) Profit 600
(vii) Consumption of fixed capital 200
(viii) Direct taxes paid by households 300
(ix) Corporation tax 350
(x) Net indirect taxes 250
(xi) Net exports (-)70
(xii) Interest 450
7. Calculate Net Domestic Product at Factor Cost from the following data:
Items ( Rs.` in crore)
(i) Net current transfers from abroad (–)5
(ii) Private final consumption expenditure 250
(iii) Net factor income from abroad 15
(iv) Government final consumption expendituree 50
(v) Consumption of fixed capital 25
(vi) Net exports (–)10
(vii) Subsidies 10
(viii) Net domestic capital formation 30
(ix) Indirect tax 20

8. Calculate National Income

Items (Rs.` in crore)
(i) Net current transfers to abroad 15
(ii) Net exports (–)20
(iii) Private final consumption expenditure 400
(iv) Net factor income to abroad 10
(v) Government final consumption expenditure 100
(vi) Indirect tax 30
(vii) Net domestic capital formation 50
(viii) Change in stocks 7
(ix) Subsidy 5
9. From the following data, calculate National Income by (a) income method,
b) expenditure method:
Items (Rs.` in crore)
(i) Private final consumption expenditure 2,000
(ii) Net capital formation 400
(iii) Change in stock 50
(iv) Compensation of employees 1,900
(v) Rent 200
(vi) Interest 150
(vii) Operating surplus 720
(viii) Net indirect tax 400
(ix) Employers’ contribution to social security schemes 100
(x) Net exports 20
(xi) Net factor income from abroad (-)20
(xii) Government final consumption expenditure 600
(xiii) Consumption of fixed capital 100
10. From the following data , calculate Net National Product at Factor Cost by (a) income method, and
(b) expenditure method:
Items (Rs.` in crore)
(i) Current transfers from rest of the world 100
(ii) Government final consumption expenditure 1,000
(iii) Wages and salaries 3,800
(iv) Dividend 500
(v) Rent 200
(vi) Interest 150
(vii) Net domestic capital formation 500
(viii) Profits 800
(ix) Employers’ contribution to social security schemes 200
(x) Net exports (–)50
(xi) Net factor income from abroad (–)30
(xii) Consumption of fixed capital 40
(xiii) Private final consumption expenditure 4,000
(xiv) Net indirect tax 300
11. From the following data relating to a firm, (a) estimate the Net Value Added at Market Price, (b) show
that Net Value Added at Factor Cost is equal to the sum of factor incomes.
Items (Rs.` in thousand)
(i) Salaries and wages 120
(ii) Interest payments 90
(iii) Dividends 30
(iv) Undistributed profits 20
(v) Rent payments 15
(vi) Increase in stocks 40
(vii) Imports of raw material 20
(viii) Indirect taxes 10
(ix) Depreciation of fixed capital 15
(x) Domestic sales 360
(xi) Exports 40
(xii) Domestic purchase of raw materials and other inputs 120
12. From the following data calculate Gross Domestic Product at Market Price
Items (Rs.` in thousand)
i) Gross national product at factor cost 6,150
ii) Net exports (-)50
iii) Compensation of employees 3,000
iv) Rent 800
v) Interest 900
vi) Undistributed Profit 1,300
vii) Net indirect taxes 300
viii) Net domestic capital formation 800
ix) Gross fixed capital formation 850
x) Change in stock 50
xi) Dividend 300
xii) Factor income to abroad 80
13. From the following data, estimate the net value added at factor cost and show that it is equal
to the sum of factor incomes :–
Items (Rs.` in thousand)
(i) Sales 11000
(ii) Change in stock 680
(iii) Intermediate Consumption 2370
(iv) Depreciation 450
(v) Wages and salaries 5400
(vi) Interest 250
(vii) Rent 750
(viii) Profit 2150
(ix) Net indirect Taxes 310
(x) Students scholarship 75
14 From the following data show that net value added at factor cost (NVAFC) is equal to the sum of
factor incomes.
Items (Rs.` in thousand)
(i) Purchase of raw material and other input from the domestic market 600
(ii) Increase in stock 200
(iii) Domestic sales 1800
(iv) Import of raw material 100
(v) Exports 200
(vi) Depreciation of fixed capital 75
(vii) Salaries and wages 600
(viii) Interest payments 450
(ix) Rent 75
(x) Dividends 150
(xi) Undistributed profits. 80
(xii) Corporate profit tax 20
(xiii) Indirect tax 50

15 . Calculate net national product at factor cost

Items (Rs.` in thousand)
(i) Net current transfers to Rest of World 10
(ii) Savings of non-departmental enterprises 60
(iii) Net indirect tax. 90
(iv) Income from property and entrepreneurship to the
Govt. administrative departments 80
(v) Consumption of fixed capital 70
(vi) Personal Tax 100
(vii) Corporation tax 40
(viii) National debt interest 30
(ix) Current transfer payments by Govt. 50
(x) Retained Earnings of PVT. Corporate 10
16 Calculate net value added at market price of a firm: -
ITEMS (Rs. IN THOUSAND)
i. Sales 700
ii. Change in stock 40
iii. Depriciation 80
iv. Net in direct taxes 100
v. Purchasse of machinery 250
vi. Purchase of intermediate product. 400
17 Calculate net value added at market price of a firm: -
ITEMS (Rs. IN THOUSAND)
 i. Sales 300
ii. Change in stock -10
iii. Depreciation 20
iv. Net indirect taxes 30
v. Purchase of machinery 100
vi. Purchase of intermediate product. 150
18. Calculate net value added at market price of a firm: -
ITEMS (Rs. IN THOUSAND)
i. Sales 800
ii. Change in stock -30
iii. Depreciation 70
iv. Net indirect taxes 80
v. Purchase of machinery 150
vi. Purchase of intermediate product. 450
19 Calculate net value added at market price of a firm: -

ITEMS (Rs. IN LAKHS)

i. Value of output 400
ii. Change in stock 50
iii. Depreciation 20
iv. Net in direct taxes 25
v. Intermediate cost 200
vi. Export 10
20 Calculate Gross value added at factor cost of a firm: -
ITEMS (Rs. IN LAKHS)
i. Value of output 300
ii. Change in stock 30
iii. Depreciation 20
iv. Net in direct taxes 30
v. Intermediate cost 200
vi. Export 15
 VACATION HOMEWORK
ACCOUNTANCY-XII
NOT FOR PROFIT ORGANISATION
FUND BASED ACCOUNTING
Q.1 Show how will you deal with the following items while preparing the Financial Statements
of a club for the year ended 31st December, 2018 in each of the following alternative cases:
a) Tournament Expenses = Rs. 14,000
b) Tournament Fund = Rs. 70,000; Tournament Expenses during the year = Rs. 15,000
c) Tournament Fund = Rs. 70,000; Tournament Expenses during the year = Rs. 15,000;
Tournament Receipts during the year = Rs. 11,000.
d) Tournament Fund = Rs. 38,000; Tournament Expenses during the year = Rs. 55,000;
Tournament Receipts during the year = Rs. 6,000.

Q.2 How will you deal with the following items while preparing Balance Sheet of Satya Public
School, Delhi for the year ending 31st March, 2019
Particulars Amount
Match Fund 50,000
st
12% Match Fund Investment on 1 April, 2018 50,000
Donation for Match Fund 12,000
Match Expenses 9,000
Interest received on 12% Match Fund Investment 6,000

CALCULATION OF PROFIT AND LOSS ON SALE OF FIXED ASSETS

Q.3 Prepare the Furniture Account of a club and show its treatment in the Income and
Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019 and Balance Sheet as on that date in
each of the following alternative cases:
a) Furniture as on 31/03/2018 Rs. 1,20,000. A new furniture was also purchased on 1st July,
2018 for Rs. 60,000. Furniture of book value of Rs. 20,000 on 01/04/2018 was sold at a profit of
20% on 30/06/2018. Furniture is to be depreciated @ 10%.

b) Furniture as on 31/03/2018 Rs. 4,00,000. Furniture of the book value of Rs. 40,000 on
01/04/2018 was sold at a loss of 10% on 30/09/2018. The club purchased more furniture on 1st
January, 2019 for Rs. 50,000. Furniture is to be depreciated @ 10% p.a.

CALCULATION OF AMOUNT OF SUBSCRIPTION

Q.4 Calculate the amount of Subscription which will be treated as income for the year 2018.
Subscription received during 2018 Rs. 70,000; Subscription outstanding as on 31/12/ 2018 Rs.
4,200; Advance subscription as on 31/12/2017 Rs. 7,500; Subscription outstanding as on 01/01/
2018 Rs. 1,500; Advance subscription received for 2019 Rs. 1,200.
Q.5 From the following information calculate the amount of subscription to be credited to the
Income and Expenditure Account for the year 2018-19
Subscription received during the year Rs. 60,000
st
Subscription outstanding on 31 March, 2018 Rs. 16,000
st
Subscription outstanding on 31 March, 2019 Rs. 9,000
st
Subscription received in advance on 31 March, 2018 Rs. 12,000
st
Subscription received in advance on 31 March, 2019 Rs. 7,000
Subscriptions are still in arrears for the year 2017-2018 Rs. 6,000

Q.6 A club has 200 members. Each member has to pay subscription @ Rs. 800. Total
subscription received during the year ending 2018 was Rs. 1,65,000 including Rs. 7,000 for the
year 2017 and Rs. 9,000 for the year 2019. Ten members paid their subscription for 2018 in the
year 2017. Subscription outstanding as on 31/12/2017 was Rs. 8,000.
Compute the amount of subscription to be credited to Income and Expenditure Account and
outstanding subscription to be shown in Balance Sheet as at 31st December, 2018.

CALCULATION OF COST OF CONSUMABLE GOODS

Q.7 From the following information, calculate the amount of medicines to be debited to the
Income and Expenditure Account of National Hospital for the year ended 31st March, 2019:
Stock of Medicine on 1st April, 2018 2,74,000
st
Stock of Medicine on 31 March, 2019 3,96,000
st
Creditors for medicines on 1 April, 2018 17,85,000
Creditors for medicines on31st March, 2019 19,37,000
st
Paid to creditors for medicines during the year ended 31 March, 2019 20,00,000

Q.8 How will you deal with the following in the final accounts of NPO?
Particulars 01/04/2018 31/03/2019
Stock of medicine 1,200 1,000
Creditors for medicine 1,800 1,900
Advance paid for medicine 700 400
Amount paid for Medicines during 2018-19 was Rs. 2,160
Q.9 Calculate the amount of sports material to be transferred to Income and Expenditure
Account of Rajan Gupta Sports Club, Asansol, for the year ended 31st March, 2018: (HOTS)

Particulars Amount
Sports material sold during the year (Book Value Rs. 50,000) 56,000
Amount paid to creditors for sports material 91,000
Cash purchase of sports material 40,000
Sports material as on 31st March, 2017 50,000
Sports material as on 31st March, 2018 55,000
Creditors for sports material as on 31st March, 2017 37,000
Creditors for sports material as on 31st March, 2018 45,000
Q.10 How are the following dealt with while preparing the Final Accounts for the year ended
31st March, 2019?
Receipts and Payments Account (An extract)
(For the year ended 31st March, 2019)
Receipts Amount Payments Amount
By Payment for Sports 1,40,000
Materials

Balance Sheet
(For the year ended 1st April, 2018)
Receipts Amount Payments Amount
Creditors for Sports 6,000 Sports Materials 8,000
Materials
Additional information:
Sports Materials in hand on 31st March, 2019 Rs. 22,000.

Q.11 How are the following dealt with while preparing the Final Accounts for the year ended
31st March, 2019? Receipts and Payments Account (An extract)
(For the year ended 31st March, 2019)
Receipts Amount Payments Amount
Sale of Sports Material 26,000 By Creditors for Sports Materials 61,000
(Book Value Rs. 20,000) By Cash Purchase of Sports 10,000
Materials
Additional information: 31/03/2018 31/03/2019
Sports Materials 20,000 25,000
Creditors for Sports Materials 7,000 15,000

CALCULATION OF GAIN/ LOSS ON SALE OF FIXED ASSETS

Q.12 Delhi Youth club has furniture at a value of Rs. 2,20,000 in its book on 31st March, 2018. It
sold old furniture, having book value of Rs. 20,000 as at 1st April, 2018 at a loss of 20% on 31st
December, 2018. Furniture is to be depreciated @ 10% p.a. Furniture costing Rs. 1,50,000 was
also purchased on 1st October, 2018. Prepare Furniture Account and also show its treatment in
Final Account.

Q.13 Prepare Income and Expenditure Account from the following Receipts and Payments
Account of Delhi Nursing Society for the year ended 31st March, 2019:
Receipts and Payments Account (An extract)
(For the year ended 31st March, 2019)
Receipts Amount Payments Amount
To Balance b/d (Cash at 2,01,000 By Salaries of Nurses 65,600
bank) 1,11,500 By Board, Laundry and Domestic 38,000
To Subscriptions 27,000 help 20,000
To Fees from Non members 1,00,000 By Rent, Rates and Taxes 2,00,000
To Government Grants 1,56,000 By Cost of Car 84,000
To Donations for Building 3,800 By Expenses of Car 67,000
Fund By Drugs and Incidental Expenses 1,24,700
To Interest By Balance c/d (Cash at bank)

Q.15 Given below is the Receipt and Payment Account of a Mayur Club for the year ended 31st
March, 2019:
Receipts and Payments Account
Receipts Amount Payments Amount
To Balance b/d 1,02,500 By Salaries 60,000
To Subscriptions: By Expenses 7,500
2017-18 4,000 By Drama Expenses 45,000
2018-19 2,05,000 By Newspapers 15,000
2019-20 6,000 2,15,000 By Municipal Taxes 4,000
To Donations 54,000 By Charity 35,000
To Proceeds of Drama Tickets 95,000 By Investments 2,00,000
To Sale of waste Paper 4,500 By Electricity Charges 14,500
By Balance c/d 90,000
4,71,000 4,71,000
st
Prepare Club’s Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31 March, 2019 and
Balance Sheet as at that date after taking the following information into account:
(i) There are 500 members, each paying an annual subscription of R. 500, Rs. 5,000 are
still in arrears for the year ended 31st March, 2018.
(ii) Municipal Taxes amounted to Rs. 4,000 p.a. is paid upto 30th June and Rs. 5,000 are
outstanding of salaries.
(iii) Building stand in the books at Rs. 5,00,000.
(iv) 6% interest has accrued on investment for five months.
Q.13 From the following Receipts and Payments Account of Jaipur Sports Club, prepare Income
and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019
Receipts and Payments Account
(For the year ended 31st March, 2019)
Receipts Amount Payments Amount
To Balance b/d 2,00,000 By Rent (including Rs. 15,000 for 60,000
To Entrance Fees 2017-18)
2017-18 10,000 By Insurance premium( Including 60,000
2018-19 50,000 60,000 Rs. 15,000 for 2019-20)
To Subscriptions: By Sports Equipments 50,000
st
2017-18 10,000 By Furniture (Purchased on 31 60,000
2018-19(90%) 90,000 March, 2019)
2019-20 5,000 1,05,000 By 8% Fixed deposits (Made on 1st 1,20,000
To Life Membership Fees 20,000 October, 2018)
To Donations 1,20,000 By Tournament Expense 10,000
To Donations for Tournament 50,000 By Books 20,000
To Subscription for Governor’s 15,000 By Newspapers 1,000
Party 2,400 By Printing and Stationery 19,000
To Interest on 8% Fixed deposits 300 By Balance c/d 1,80,000
To Sale of old News Papers 500
To Sale of Old Sports Materials
(Book Value Rs. 1,200) 6,800
To Locker Rent 5,80,000 5,80,000
(including Rs. 600 for 2017-18)

Q.14 Prepare Income and Expenditure Account from the following particulars of Youth Club for
the ended 31st March, 2018:
Receipts and Payments Account
(For the year ended 31st March, 2018)
Receipts Amount Payments Amount
To Balance b/d ( Cash) 32,500 By Salaries 31,500
By Postage 1,250
Subscriptions: By Rent 9,000
2016-17 1,500 By Printing and Stationery 14,000
2017-18 60,000 By Sports Materials 11,500
2018-19 1,800 63,300 By Miscellaneous Expenses 3,100
st
To Donations ( Billiards 90,000 By Furniture (1 October, 2017) 20,000
st
Table) By 10% Investment (1 October, 70,000
To Entrance Fees 1,100 2017) 27,000
st
To Sale of Old Magazines 450 By Balance c/d (31 March, 2018)

1,87,350 1,87,350
Additional Information:
(i) Subscription outstanding as at 31st March, 2018 Rs. 16,200.
(ii) Rs. 1,200 is still in arrears for the year 2016-17 for subscription.
(iii) Value of sports material at the beginning and at the end of the year was Rs. 3,000
and Rs.4,500 respectively.
(iv) Depreciation to be provided @ 10% p.a. on furniture.

Q.15 Given below is the Receipt and Payment Account of a Mayur Club for the year ended 31st
March, 2019:
Receipts and Payments Account
Receipts Amount Payments Amount
To Balance b/d 1,02,500 By Salaries 60,000
To Subscriptions: By Expenses 7,500
2017-18 4,000 By Drama Expenses 45,000
2018-19 2,05,000 By Newspapers 15,000
2019-20 6,000 2,15,000 By Municipal Taxes 4,000
To Donations 54,000 By Charity 35,000
To Proceeds of Drama Tickets 95,000 By Investments 2,00,000
To Sale of waste Paper 4,500 By Electricity Charges 14,500
By Balance c/d 90,000
4,71,000 4,71,000
st
Prepare Club’s Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31 March, 2019 and
Balance Sheet as at that date after taking the following information into account:
(v) There are 500 members; each paying an annual subscriptions of R. 500, Rs. 5,000 are
still in arrears for the year ended 31st March, 2018.
(vi) Municipal Taxes amounted to Rs. 4,000 p.a. is paid up to 30th June and Rs. 5,000 are
outstanding of salaries.
(vii) Building stands in the books at Rs. 5, 00,000.
(viii) 6% interest has accrued on investment for five months.

CHANGE IN PROFIT SHARING RATIO AMONG EXISTING PARTNERS:

Valuation of Goodwill
Q.16 Geet and Meet are partners in a firm. They admit Jeet into partnership for equal share. It
was agreed that goodwill will be valued at three years’ purchase of average profit of last five
years. Profits for the last five years were:
Year ended 31st March, 31st March, 31st March, 31st March, 31st March,
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Profits 90,000(loss) 1,60,000 1,50,000 65,000 1,77,000
Books of the Account of the firm revealed that:
(i) The firm had gain (profit) of Rs. 50,000 from sale of machinery sold in the year
ended 31st March, 2016. The gain (profit) was credited in Profit and Loss Account.
(ii) There was an abnormal loss of Rs. 20,000 incurred in the year ended 31st March,
2017 because of a machine becoming obsolete in accident.
(iii) Overhauling cost of second hand machinery purchased on 1st July, 2017 amounting
to Rs. 1,00,000 was debited to Repair Account. Depreciation is charged @ 20% p.a.
on written down value method.
Calculate the value of Goodwill.

Q.17 D, E and F are sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5:3:2. They decided to share
profits and losses in the ratio of 2:3:5 with effect from 1st April, 2019. They also decided to
record the effect of the following without affecting their book values, by passing an
adjustment entry: Book Value
General Reserve 1,50,000
Contingency Reserve 25,000
Profit and Loss A/c (Dr.) 75,000
Advertisement Suspense A/c (Dr.) 1,00,000

Q.18 A, B and C are sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5:3:2. They decided to share
future profits and losses in the ratio of 2:3:5 w.e.f 1st April, 2019. They also decided to
record the effect of the following revaluations without affecting the book values of the
assets and liabilities by passing an Adjustment Entry:
Book Values Revised Values
Land and Building 5,00,000 5,50,000
Plant and Machinery 2,50,000 2,40,000
Sundry Creditors 60,000 55,000
Outstanding Expenses 60,000 75,000
Pass necessary single adjustment entry.

Q.19 X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5:3:2, decided to share
future profits and losses equally with effect from 1st April, 2019. On that date, the goodwill
appeared in the books at Rs. 12,000. But it was revalued at Rs. 30,000. Pass journal entry
assuming that goodwill will not appear in the books of accounts.
 Q.20 Anil, Manvi and Payal are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5:3:2. Their
Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 stood as follows:
Liabilities Amount Assets Amount
Capital A/c: Land and Building 2,60,000
Anil 3,50,000 Machinery 3,50,000
Manvi 2,50,000 Stock 90,000
Payal 3,00,000 9,00,000 Bills Receivable 70,000
General Reserve 20,000 Sundry Debtors 1,00,000
Workmen Compensation Reserve 30,000 Cash in hand 25,000
Sundry Creditors 50,000 Cash at bank 1,05,000
10,00,000 10,00,000
They decided to share profits and losses in the ratio of 2:2:1 w.e.f. 1st April, 2019.They
agreed that:
(i) Land and Building be appreciated by 10%.
(ii) Machinery be reduced by 15%.
(iii) Stock be increased to Rs. 1,00,000.
(iv) A provision for doubtful debts be created @ 5% on Sundry Debtors.
(v) A creditor of Rs. 5,000 is not to claim the dues.
(vi) A claim on account of workmen Compensation is estimated at 10,000.
(vii) An expense of Rs. 2,000 was paid by the firm for getting the value of Land and
Building certified from a Chartered Engineering.

ACCOUNTING FOR PARTNERSHIP FIRM: FUNDAMENTAL

Q.1 Select the correct alternative:

(I) Partner’s Current Accounts are opened when their accounts are
(a)Fixed (b)Fixed and Fluctuating both (c)Fluctuating (d)None of these
(2) Current Account of a partner
(a)will always have a credit balance (b)will always have a debit balance
(c)may have a debit or a credit balance (d)can never have a debit balance
(3) (a)Goodwill is a fictitious asset.
(b)Goodwill is a current asset.
(c)Goodwill is a wasting asset.
(d)Goodwill is an intangible asset.
(4) The excess amount which the firm can get on selling its assets over and above the saleable
value of its assets is called:
(a)Surplus (b)Super profits (c)Reserve (d)Goodwill
 SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTION
Q.2 Is there any restriction on maximum number of partners ? If yes, name the act under which
it is prescribed.

Q.3Under what circumstances Average Method of calculating interest on drawings is applied?

Q.4Why is it that the Capital Account of a partner does not show a ‘debit balance’ in spite of
regular and
consistent losses year after year?

Q.5 State the two situations in which interest on Partners’ Capital is generally provided.

PROBLEMS
Q.6 A,B and C are partners sharing profits and losses equally. A and C have given loan to the
firm on 1st October,2018 of Rs 1,00,000 and Rs 1,50,000 respectively. It is agreed that interest@
9% p.a. will be paid on loan .Books of accounts are closed on 31st March every year.
Interest on loan is yet to be paid .Pass journal entries in the books of account of the firm.

Q.7 Aseem and Nihar started a business on 1st April,2018 with capitals of Rs. 3,00,000 and Rs.
2,00,000 respectively. According to the Partnership Deed ,Nihar is to get 10% commission on
profit after allowing salary to Nihar and interest( allowed on capitals @6% p.a to both the
partners). Profit sharing ratio between the two partners is 3:2.During the year, the firm earned
net profit of Rs 2,50,000.
Pass journal entries for division of profits and prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.

Q.8 In a partnership, partners are charged interest on drawing @15% p.a. During the year
ended 31st March,2019, a partner drew as follows:
DATE 1st May,2018 1st Aug,2018 30th 31st Jan,2019 31st
Sept,2018 Mar,2019
AMOUNT(Rs) 2,000 5,000 2,000 6,000 2,000
What is the interest chargeable from the partners?

Q.9 A and B are partners in a business and their capitals at the end of the year were Rs 7,00,000
and Rs 6,00,000 respectively .Calculate their opening capitals considering the following
information:
(a)Drawings of A and B for the year were Rs 75,000 and Rs 50,000 respectively
(b)B introduced capital of Rs 1,00,000 during the year.
(c)Interest on capital credited to the Capital Accounts of A and B were Rs 15,000 and Rs
10,000 respectively.
(d)Interest on drawings debited to the Capital Accounts of A and B were Rs 7,500 and Rs
5,000 Respectively.
 (e)Share of profit credited to capital accounts was Rs 1,00,000 each.

Q.10 Mannu and Shristhi are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2.Following is the
balance sheet of the firm as on 31st March,2019:
Balance Sheet (As at 31st March, 2019)
Liabilities Amount Assets Amount
Mannu’s Capital 30,000 Drawings:
Shrishti’s Capital 10,000 40,000 Mannu 4,000
Shrishti 2,000 6,000
Other Assets 34,000
40,000 40,000

Q.11 X and Y are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2:1.They had capitals of Rs
3,00,000 and 2,00,000 respectively.
.Both the partners are entitled to interest on capitals @5%.
.Y entitled to salary of Rs 1,500 per month.
.X is entitled for commission @10% on Net Profits after charging Y’s salary and interest on
capitals ,but before his own commission.
.Y is entitled for commission@10% on Net Distributable Profits after charging his own
commission.
The profit earned for the year ended 31.03.19 is Rs 98,000.Prepare Profit and Loss
Appropriation Account.
Q.12Navya and Pooja were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of
3:2.Following is their Balance Sheet as at 31st December,2018.
Liabilities Amount(Rs) Assets Amount(Rs)
Navya’s Capital 90,000 Sundry Assets 1,54,000
Pooja’s Capital 70,000 Navya’s Drawings 6,000
1,60,000 1,60,000

During the year,Navya’s drawings were Rs 31,000 and Pooja’s drawings were Rs 14,000.After
the profits of Rs 45,000 distributed during the year,it was discovered that interest on capital
@10% was provided, though there was no provision in their Partnership deed. Rectify the
above by means of an adjusting Journal Entry.
Q.13Mudit, Sudhir and Uday are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:1:1.Their
fixed capital balances are Rs 4,00,000,Rs 1,60,000 and Rs1,20,000 respectively.Net profit for
the year ended 31st March,2018 distributed amongst the partners was Rs 1,00,000,without
taking into account the following adjustments:
(a) Interest on capitals @2.5% p.a.
(b) Salary to Mudit Rs 18,000 p.a and commission to Uday Rs 12,000.
(c) Mudit was allowed a commission of 6% of divisible profit after charging such commission.
Pass a rectifying journal entry in the books of the firm. Show workings clearly.
Q.14Tick the correct answer from the given choices:
1.Which of the following is added to previous year profits for finding normal profits for
valuation of Goodwill?
(a)Loss on sale of fixed asset (b)Loss due to fire, earthquake,etc.
(c)Undervaluation of closing stock (d)All the above
2.Any change in the relationship of existing partners which results in an end of the existing
agreement and enforces making of a new agreement is called:
(a)Revaluation of Partnership (b)Reconstitution of Partnership
(c) Realization of Partnership (d)None of the above
Q.15Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:
1.Revaluation Account is a…………………….account.
2.Goodwill is an………………………asset ,but not a…………………asset.
3.Current accounts are prepared when capital accounts are……………….
 Vacation Homework XII Business studies
Q1. A company has achieved the target sales of 10,000 units but the advertisement expenditure has
crossed the target limit. Is the performance of the company efficient and effective?

Q2. What is meant by Management?

Q3. An organization consists of diverse individuals with different needs? Which feature of management
is highlighted?

Q4. Chandrika Bhattacharya is working in Olax ltd, a company manufacturing room heaters. She is
responsible for all the activities of the business and for its impact on the society. Her job demands long
hours and commitment to the organization.

a. Identify the level at which she is working.

b. State three more functions required to be performed by her at this level.

Q5. A carpenter making furniture out of wood and goldsmith shaping gold into ornaments is an art. This
can be done only by practicing and implementing applications. Which nature of Management is
highlighted in the above lines? Give reasons to justify the identified nature.

Q6. Mega ltd was manufacturing water heaters. In the first year of its operations the revenue earned by
the company was just sufficient to meet its costs. To increase the revenue the company analysed the
reasons of less revenue. After analysis the company decided:

I. To reduce the labour cost by shifting the manufacturing unit to a backward area where
labour was available at a very low rate.
II. To start manufacturing solar water heaters and reduce the production of electric water
heaters slowly/
This will not only help in covering the risks but will also help in meeting other objectives
too.
Identify and explain the objective of management discussed above.

Q7.Principles of Fayol and Taylor are mutually complementary. One believed that the management
should share the gains with the workers while the other suggested that employees’ compensation
should depend on the earning capacity of the company and should give them reasonable standard of
living. Identify the principles of Fayol and Taylor referred to in the above para.

Q8.Huma and Harish are typists in a company having same educational qualification. Huma is getting Rs
3,000 per month and Harish Rs 4,000 per month as salary for the same working hours. Which principle
of Management is violated in the above case .Explain the concerned principle?

Q9.Identify the technique or principle of scientific management in the following cases:

a. Wages are given to workers on the basis of performance.

b. Finding one best way of doing a job.
c. It violates the principle of Unity of Command.
d. It determines the rest intervals needed in completing a task.
 e. It helps to identify unnecessary movements in doing a job.
f. It introduces uniformity in materials, machines, tools and methods of work.
g. It facilitates determination of standard time needed to perform a job.
h. It aims to eliminate unnecessary diversity of product.
i. Technique of wage payment recommended by Taylor.

Q10. Mastermind Industries developed a new product:” Memory Sharpening kit” for kids. Mr.
Shankarprasad, the sales manager of the company is asked to achieve target sales of 500 kits in one
month. He designed a sales plan for the sale of kit without consulting his sales staff. He even refused to
hear their suggestions and asked them to just follow his instructions. It held to frustration among the
sales staff and as a result the sales target was not achieved on time.

a. Identify and state the management principle overlooked in the given case?
b. What should have been done by Mr. Shankarprasad to achieve the sales target?

Q11.Naman and Govind after finishing their graduation under vocational stream decided to start their
travel agency which will book Rail tickets and Air tickets on commission basis. They also thought of
providing tickets within ten minutes through the use of internet. They discussed the idea with their
Professor Mr. Mehta who liked the idea and suggested them to first analyze the business environment
which consists of investors, competitors and other forces like social, political etc. That may affect the
business directly or indirectly. He further told them about the technological improvements and shifts in
consumer preferences that were taking place and hence they should be aware of the environmental
trends and changes which may hamper their business performance. He emphasized on making plans
keeping in mind the threat posed by the competitors so that they can deal with the situation effectively.

a. Identify by quoting the lines the component of business environment highlighted in the above
case.
b. State the two features of Business Environment as discussed by Prof. Mehta with Naman and
Govind.
c. Also state two points of importance of business environment highlighted by Prof. Mehta.

Q12. Identify the type or dimension of business environment in the following cases;

a. It includes factors like money supply, price level, monetary level etc.
b. Increased awareness towards health has increased the demand for organic food.
c. A stable government builds up confidence among the firms to invest in big project.
d. Statutory warnings are essential to be printed on tobacco and cigarette labels.
e. Nature of relationship of our country with foreign influences the business.
f. Innovations in products and processes affect the production and marketing plans of the
business.
g. Life expectancy, birth and death rates influence the volume of demand.
h. Even after economic reforms of 1991 many foreign companies were not able to enter Indian
market due to Bureaucratic red Tape.

Q13. Identify the concept of Business environment in the following statements:

 a. No restriction on expansion or contraction of business activities
b. Transfer of ownership and control of PSU’s to private sector.
c. Easy movement of information and technology with rest of the world.
d. Lifting of unnecessary controls over the firms.
e. Selling of shares of public sector undertakings.
f. Free flow of goods and services across nations.

Q14. Short answer type questions:

a. How are principles of management different from pure science?

b. How are principles of management different from techniques of management?
c. Name the level of management which applies Fayol’s principles and Taylor’s principles.
d. State two objectives of Globalization.
e. State two benefits of Liberalization.

Q15. Long answer type questions:

a. Explain the importance of Principles of Management?

b. Explain the following principles with the help of an example:
I. Discipline
II. Espirit De Corps
III. Stability of personnel
IV. Authority and responsibility
V. Unity of Direction

Q16.” Coordination is the essence of management.” Explain the statement.

Q17. Explain the impact of Industrial policy on business and industry?

Q18. What is Demonetisation? Explain the features of Demonetisation.

Q.19.A.R.Rehman is the first Indian to win Oscar award for his composition ‘Jai ho’ .His composition of
music is unique and different as he has used the singing notes in a manner that is entirely his own
interpretation. Like A.R.Rehman, Mr.Rakesh, G.M in wave Ltd. uses his knowledge of management in a
unique and different manner. All the employees working under his guidance are happy and satisfied
because of his behavior. He everyday rewards/appreciates the employees for coming office on time,
performing their assigned tasks with best of their capabilities. Moreover Mr. Rakesh treats all his
employees as fairly as possible. He does not discriminate his employees on the basis of sex, religion,
caste, belief etc.

(a) Identify the nature of management highlighted above.

(b) State two other ways in which nature of management can be explained.

Q.20. ‘Aapka vidyalaya’ believes in holistic development of students and encourages team building
through a mix of curricular, co-curricular and sports activities .On its founders day a stage performance
has to be put up. A committee of ten prefects was constituted to plan different aspects of the function.
They all decided to use recycled paper for decoration. There was a spirit of unity and harmony and all
members supported each other With mutual trust and belongingness the programme was systematically
planned and executed.Kartik one of the prefect realized that unknowingly the group had applied one of
the principles of management while planning and executing the programme.He was so inspired by the
success of the function that he asked his father to apply the same principle in his business. His father
replied that he was already using this principle.

(a) Identify the principle of management applied for the success of the programme.

(b) State any two features of management highlighted in the above para by quoting lines from the para.

Q.21. Pizza home is a chain of stores making pizzas located at different states of India. Earlier the
process of making the entire pizza was assigned to individual worker. and thus, the standard regarding
taste,quality,shape etc.was not uniform and the company was not getting good response from
customers. The company decided that instead of assigning the whole job of making pizza to one
employee, different employees were given the task of making pizza bases, preparing toppings, baking of
pizza, packaging etc.As a result, each employee has gained perfection and specialization in his job and
improved his efficiency and effectiveness. it was also decided that the employees should be selected
and appointed after due and rigorous procedure and be kept at their position for a minimum fixed
tenure.Furthur the employees should be paid fair wages, which should give them at least a reasonable
standard of living.

(a)Quoting lines from the above para identify different principles of Fayol being followed by pizza Home.

Q.22. One of the principles of scientific management emphasis that there should be a complete mental
revolution on the part of both management and workers. Workers and managers should know the
importance of each other. Both the groups should have good understanding between them.

(a) Name and explain the principle of scientific management involved in the above para.

(b) Fayol emphasized that a manager should replace ‘I ‘with ‘we’ in all his conversations with workers.
Name and explain the principle.

Q.23. One of the principle of scientific management emphasized that “To make the employees learn the
“best method” of production, training to workers is essential”. it further emphasizes that each person
should be scientifically selected and the work assigned to the employees should suit their physical,
mental and intellectual capabilities.

(a) Name and explain the principle of scientific management involved.

(b) Name the principle of scientific management which is concerned with selecting the best way of
performing a job through application of scientific analysis and not by intuition or hit and trial methods.

Q.24. Business environment differs from country to country and even region to region Crocks a
multinational company enters the Indian market. The management of Freedom Ltd.,An Indian firm
dealing with the same product recognized qualitative information in advance and asked the workers to
work overtime so as to produce more in order to pro actively handle the threat. But they were not paid
adequate wages for extra time worked by them. They felt dissatisfied all the time and never contributed
to their maximum.
 The management of Freedom Ltd.employed the people from nearby villages as very few job
opportunities were available, in that area.

(a) Quoting the lines from the above, identify one feature and importance of business environment.

(b) Give two examples each of ‘Specific forces ‘and ‘general forces’.

Q.25. No business firm is an island unto itself; it exists, survives and grows within the context of
elements and forces of its environment. These forces keep on changing in terms of technological
improvements, shifts in consumers ‘preferences etc.Thus in order to be successful, management must
change its goals, plans and policies according to its need of its environment. Keeping this in view, the
CEO of JMD Ltd.has adopted certain management principles provided the managers with useful insights
into real world situations.

(a) Name the feature of business environment explained above.

(b) Enumerate any two dimensions of business environment.

Q.26. Mr. Ajay after completing MBA from U.S.A. comes India to start a new business under the banner
Ecom creations Ltd.He launches a new product in e-learning from sr. secondary school students in
commerce stream, which already has an established market in UK and U.S.A. but not in India. His
business starts flourishing in India. Now more Indian companies entered into the market with different
other subjects also Mr. Ajay also provides his employees with freedom so that they can come forward
and use their skills to achieve expected goals.

(a) Identify and explain the ‘significance of understanding business environment’ highlighted above.

(b) Name the dimension of business environment which includes forces relating to scientific
improvements providing new ways of producing goods.

(b) Now more companies have entered into the market with new substitutes.so, which advantage of
understanding the business environment do you think is applicable? Explain it.

Q.27.In the general body meeting of all India publishers association, due emphasis was given to achieve
organizational as well as social objectives by all publishing companies. The Directors of a leading book
publishing company, identifying the importance of value based questions in C.B.S.E. curriculum as an
early opportunity published a book based on these type of questions. The turnover of the company
increased tremendously and it decided to provide fair wages to employees to ensure atleast a
reasonable standard of living. Seeing the demand few book sellers started charging more price than was
printed on the book.

(a) Quoting lines identify the feature of business environment highlighted in the above case.

(b) State two importance of business environment.

Q.28. Identify the impact of change in Industrial policy on business and Industry.

(a).With globalization many MNCs have established their offices in India.

(b) Employees require continous on the job training to be able to handle technological changes.
(c) Companies producing electronic products have to constantly invest in research and development to
update their products.

(d) Companies before launch of their products, distribute free samples to consumers so that they can
modify their products according to the consumer’s feedback.

(e) Nokia phone has to change their technology from symbian to Android to meet market demand.

Q.29.In 2002 Marot Udyog had to announce a heavy cut of rs.18000 in the price of its flagship car
MARUTI 800.what was the possible business environmental reason for the unprecedented step by the
management of Maruti Udyog?

Q.30. The production manager of UNIQUE Textiles Ltd. Instructs a salesman to go slow in selling the
products, whereas the marketing manager is insisting on fast selling to achieve the target.Which
principle of management is being violated in this case? State any two consequences of violating this
principle.
 Physical Education
Class -XII
Q-1 What do you understand by Micro and Macro Nutrients?

Q-2 What are the Nutritive and Non Nutritive components of diet?

Q-3 Explain the advantages and disadvantages of supplement for children?

Q-4 Explain eating disorders?

Q-5 Explain the effects of diets on sports performance?

Q-6 Explain any five Food Myths in detail?

Q-7 What are the preventive measures as asana?

Q-8 Explain the role of asana for prevention of Asthma?

Q-9 Explain the role of asanas for the prevention of Diabetes, Obesity, Hypertension?

Q-10 Explain Ardh Matsyendraasana?

Q-11 Explain Hastasana?

Q-12 Explain the term :

• ADHD
• SPD
• ODD
• OCD

Q-13 Explain Disability Etiquettes?

Q-14 What are the advantages of physical activities for children with special needs?
Q-15 Explain the strategies to make physical activities assessable for children with special
needs?
Q-16 Explain the cause and nature of disorder and disability?
Q-17 Explain the different between disability and disorder?