19-4728; Rev 3; 9/99

Improved, Quad,
SPST Analog Switches
_______________General Description ______________________New Features

DG411/DG412/DG413
Maxim’s redesigned DG411/DG412/DG413 analog ♦ Plug-In Upgrade for Industry-Standard
switches now feature low on-resistance matching DG411/DG412/DG413
between switches (3Ω max) and guaranteed on-resis- ♦ Improved rDS(ON) Match Between Channels (3Ω max)
tance flatness over the signal range (∆4Ω max). These ♦ Guaranteed rFLAT(ON) Over Signal Range (∆4Ω)
low on-resistance switches conduct equally well in ♦ Improved Charge Injection (10pC max)
either direction. They guarantee low charge injection, ♦ Improved Off Leakage Current Over Temperature
low power consumption, and an ESD tolerance of (<5nA at +85°C)
2000V minimum per Method 3015.7. The new design ♦ Withstand Electrostatic Discharge (2000V min)
offers lower off leakage current over temperature (less per Method 3015.7
than 5nA at +85°C).
The DG411/DG412/DG413 are quad, single-pole/sin-
gle-throw (SPST) analog switches. The DG411 is nor- __________________Existing Features
mally closed (NC), and the DG412 is normally open ♦ Low rDS(ON) (35Ω max)
(NO). The DG413 has two NC switches and two NO ♦ Single-Supply Operation +10V to +30V
switches. Switching times are less than 150ns max for ♦ Bipolar-Supply Operation ±4.5V to ±20V
tON and less than 100ns max for tOFF. These devices ♦ Low Power Consumption (35µW max)
operate from a single +10V to +30V supply, or bipolar
♦ Rail-to-Rail Signal Handling
±4.5V to ±20V supplies. Maxim’s improved
DG411/DG412/DG413 are fabricated with a 44V silicon- ♦ TTL/CMOS-Logic Compatible
gate process.
______________Ordering Information
________________________Applications PART TEMP. RANGE PIN-PACKAGE
Sample-and-Hold Circuits Communication Systems DG411CJ 0°C to +70°C 16 Plastic DIP
Test Equipment Battery-Operated Systems DG411CUE 0°C to +70°C 16 TSSOP
Heads-Up Displays PBX, PABX DG411CY 0°C to +70°C 16 Narrow SO
Guidance & Control Systems Audio Signal Routing DG411C/D 0°C to +70°C Dice*
Military Radios Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.
*Contact factory for dice specifications.

_____________________Pin Configurations/Functional Diagrams/Truth Tables

TOP VIEW

IN1 1 16 IN2 IN1 1 16 IN2 IN1 1 16 IN2

D1 2 15 D2 D1 2 15 D2 D1 2 15 D2
S1 3 14 S2 S1 3 14 S2 S1 3 14 S2
V- 4 13 V+ V- 4 13 V+ V- 4 13 V+

GND 5 DG411 12 V L GND 5 DG412 12 V L GND 5 DG413 12 V L

S4 6 11 S3 S4 6 11 S3 S4 6 11 S3

D4 7 10 D3 D4 7 10 D3 D4 7 10 D3

IN4 8 9 IN3 IN4 8 9 IN3 IN4 8 9 IN3

DIP/SO/TSSOP DIP/SO/TSSOP DIP/SO/TSSOP

DG411 DG412 DG413
LOGIC SWITCH LOGIC SWITCH LOGIC SWITCHES SWITCHES
1, 4 2, 3
0 ON 0 OFF
0 OFF ON
1 OFF 1 ON
1 ON OFF
SWITCHES SHOWN FOR LOGIC “0” INPUT

________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1

For free samples & the latest literature: http://www.maxim-ic.com, or phone 1-800-998-8800.
For small orders, phone 1-800-835-8769.
 Improved, Quad,
SPST Analog Switches
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
DG411/DG412/DG413

Voltage Referenced to V- Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C)

V+.........................................................................................44V 16-Pin Plastic DIP (derate 10.53mW/°C above +70°C) .842mW
GND .....................................................................................25V 16-Pin Narrow SO (derate 8.70mW/°C above +70°C) ...696mW
VL .....................................................(GND -0.3V) to (V+ +0.3V) 16-Pin CERDIP (derate 10.00mW/°C above +70°C)......800mW
Digital Inputs, VS, VD (Note 1)........(V- -2V) to (V+ +2V) or 30mA 16-Pin TSSOP (derate 6.7mW/°C above +70°C) ...........457mW
(whichever occurs first) Operating Temperature Ranges
Continuous Current (any terminal) ......................................30mA DG41_C_ ..............................................................0°C to +70°C
Peak Current DG41_D_ ...........................................................-40°C to +85°C
(pulsed at 1ms, 10% duty cycle max) ............................100mA DG41_AK_ .......................................................-55°C to +125°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec) .............................+300°C

Note 1: Signals on S, D, or IN exceeding V+ or V- are clamped by internal diodes. Limit forward current to maximum
current rating.

Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Dual Supplies

(V+ = 15V, V- = -15V, VL = 5V, GND = 0V, VINH = 2.4V, VINL = 0.8V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.)

PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS

(Note 2)
SWITCH
Analog Signal Range VANALOG (Note 3) -15 15 V
V+ = 13.5V, C, D 17 45
Drain-Source V- = -13.5V, TA = +25°C
rDS(ON) A 17 30 Ω
On-Resistance VD = ±8.5V,
IS = -10mA TA = TMIN to TMAX 45
On-Resistance V+ = 15V, V- = -15V, TA = +25°C 3
Match Between Channels ∆rDS(ON) VD = ±10V, Ω
(Note 4) IS = -10mA TA = TMIN to TMAX 5
V+ = 15V, V- = -15V, TA = +25°C 4
On-Resistance Flatness
rFLAT(ON) VD = ±5V, 0V, Ω
(Note 4) TA = TMIN to TMAX 6
IS = -10mA
V+ = 16.5V, TA = +25°C C, D, A -0.25 -0.10 0.25
Source-Off Leakage Current V- = -16.5V,
IS(OFF) TA = TMIN to C, D -5 5 nA
(Note 7) VD = ±15.5V,
±
VS = 15.5V TMAX A -10 10
V+ = 16.5V, TA = +25°C C, D, A -0.25 -0.10 0.25
Drain-Off Leakage Current V- = -16.5V,
ID(OFF) TA = TMIN to C, D -5 5 nA
(Note 7) VD = ±15.5V,
VS = 15.5V
± TMAX A -10 10
ID(ON) V+ = 16.5V, TA = +25°C C, D, A -0.4 -0.1 0.4
Drain-On Leakage Current + V- = -16.5V,
TA = TMIN to C, D -20 20 nA
(Note 7) IS(ON) VD = ±15.5V,
±
VS = 15.5V TMAX A -40 40

2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
 Improved, Quad,
SPST Analog Switches
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Dual Supplies (continued)

DG411/DG412/DG413
(V+ = 15V, V- = -15V, VL = 5V, GND = 0V, VINH = 2.4V, VINL = 0.8V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.)

MIN TYP MAX

PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS UNITS
(Note 2)
INPUT
Input Current with Input Voltage
IINH IN = 2.4V, all others = 0.8V -0.500 0.005 0.500 µA
High
Input Current with Input Voltage
IINL IN = 0.8V, all others = 2.4V -0.500 0.005 0.500 µA
Low
SUPPLY
Power-Supply Range ±4.5 ±20.0 V
All channels on or off,
TA = +25°C -1 0.0001 1
V+ = 16.5V,
Positive Supply Current I+ µA
V- = -16.5V,
TA = TMIN to TMAX -5 5
VIN = 0V or 5V
All channels on or off,
TA = +25°C -1 -0.0001 1
V+ = 16.5V,
Negative Supply Current I- µA
V- = -16.5V,
TA = TMIN to TMAX -5 5
VIN = 0V or 5V
All channels on or off,
TA = +25°C -1 0.0001 1
V+ = 16.5V,
Logic Supply Current IL µA
V- = -16.5V,
TA = TMIN to TMAX -5 5
VIN = 0V or 5V
All channels on or off,
TA = +25°C -1 -0.0001 1
V+ = 16.5V,
Ground Current IGND µA
V- = -16.5V,
TA = TMIN to TMAX -5 5
VIN = 0V or 5V
DYNAMIC
VD = ±10V, TA = +25°C 110 175
Turn-On Time tON ns
Figure 2 TA = TMIN to TMAX 220
VD = ±10V, TA = +25°C 100 145
Turn-Off Time tOFF ns
Figure 2 TA = TMIN to TMAX 160
DG413 only,
Break-Before-Make Time Delay tD RL = 300Ω, TA = +25°C 25 ns
CL = 35pF, Figure 3
CL = 1.0nF,
Charge Injection (Note 3) Q VGEN = 0V, TA = +25°C 5 10 pC
RGEN = 0Ω, Figure 4
RL = 50Ω,
Off Isolation (Note 5) OIRR CL = 5pF, TA = +25°C 68 dB
f = 1MHz, Figure 5
RL = 50Ω,
Crosstalk (Note 6) CL = 5pF, TA = +25°C 85 dB
f = 1MHz, Figure 6

Source-Off Capacitance CS(OFF) f = 1MHz, Figure 7 TA = +25°C 9 pF

Drain-Off Capacitance CD(OFF) f = 1MHz, Figure 7 TA = +25°C 9 pF

CD(ON) +
Drain-On Capacitance f = 1MHz, Figure 8 TA = +25°C 35 pF
CS(ON)

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
 Improved, Quad,
SPST Analog Switches
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Single Supply
DG411/DG412/DG413

(V+ = 12V, V- = 0V, VL = 5V, GND = 0V, VINH = 2.4V, VINL = 0.8V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.)

MIN TYP MAX

PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS UNITS
(Note 2)
SWITCH
Analog Signal Range VANALOG (Note 3) 0 12 V
V+ = 10.8V, TA = +25°C 40 80
Drain-Source On Resistance rDS(ON) VD = 3.8V, Ω
IS = -10mA TA = TMIN to TMAX 100
SUPPLY
All channels on or off, TA = +25°C -1 0.0001 1
Positive Supply Current I+ V+ = 13.2V, µA
VIN = 0V or 5V TA = TMAX -5 5

All channels on or off, TA = +25°C -1 0.0001 1

Negative Supply Current I- V+ = 13.2V, µA
VIN = 0V or 5V TA = TMAX -5 5

All channels on or off, TA = +25°C -1 0.0001 1

Logic Supply Current IL VL = 5.25V, µA
VIN = 0V or 5V TA = TMAX -5 5

All channels on or off, TA = +25°C -1 -0.0001 1

Ground Current IGND VL = 5.25V, µA
VIN = 0V or 5V TA = TMAX -5 5
DYNAMIC
VS = 8V, TA = +25°C 175 250
Turn-On Time tON ns
Figure 2 TA = TMIN to TMAX 315
VS = 8V, TA = +25°C 95 125
Turn-Off Time tOFF ns
Figure 2 TA = TMIN to TMAX 140
DG413 only,
Break-Before-Make Time Delay tD RL = 300Ω, CL = 35pF, TA = +25°C 25 ns
Figure 3
CL = 1.0nF,
Charge Injection VGEN = 0V,
Q TA = +25°C 5 10 pC
(Note 3) RGEN = 0V,
Figure 4
Note 2: The algebraic convention, where the most negative value is a minimum and the most positive value a maximum, is used in
this data sheet.
Note 3: Guaranteed by design.
Note 4: ∆RON = ∆RON max - ∆RON min. On-resistance match between channels and flatness are guaranteed only with
bipolar-supply operation. Flatness is defined as the difference between the maximum and minimum value of on resistance
as measured at the extremes of the specified analog signal range.
Note 5: Off Isolation = 20 log (VD/VS), VD = output, VS = input to off switch. See Figure 5.
Note 6: Between any two switches. See Figure 6.
Note 7: Leakage parameters IS(OFF), ID(OFF), and ID(ON) are 100% tested at the maximum rated hot temperature and guaranteed
by correlation at +25°C.

4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
 Improved, Quad,
SPST Analog Switches
__________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics

DG411/DG412/DG413
(TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)

ON-RESISTANCE vs. VD AND ON-RESISTANCE vs. VD AND ON-RESISTANCE vs. VD AND

POWER-SUPPLY VOLTAGE TEMPERATURE TEMPERATURE (SINGLE SUPPLY)
70 60 160
DG411-01

DG411-02

DG411-03
A: V+ = 5V, V- = 0V
V+ = 15V
V- = -5V
60 50 V- = -15V 140
B: V+ = 10V, A
V- = -10V
50 TA = +125°C 120
C: V+ = 15V,
40 TA = +85°C V+ = 5V
V- = -15V
rDS(ON) (Ω)

rDS(ON) (Ω)

rDS(ON) (Ω)
40 D: V+ = 20V, 100
V- = -20V B 30
C
30 80
D 20 V+ = 10V
20 60
TA = +25°C V+ = 15V
10 10 40 V+ = 20V
TA = -55°C

0 0 20
-20 -10 0 10 20 -20 -10 0 10 20 0 5 10 15 20
VD (V) VD (V) VD (V)

ON-RESISTANCE vs. VD OFF LEAKAGE CURRENTS vs. ON LEAKAGE CURRENTS vs.

(SINGLE SUPPLY) TEMPERATURE TEMPERATURE
80 100 100
DG411-04

DG411-05

DG411-06
V+ = 12V V+ = 16.5V V+ = 16.5V
V- = 0V V- = -16.5V V- = -16.5V
70 TA = +125°C 10 10 VD = ±15V
VD = ±15V
VS = 15V± VS = ±15V
OFF LEAKAGE (nA)

ON LEAKAGE (nA)

60 TA = +85°C 1 1
rDS(ON) (Ω)

50 TA = +25°C 0.1 0.1

40 0.01 0.01

30 0.001 0.001

20 0.0001 0.0001
0 5 10 15 20 -55 +25 +125 -55 +25 +125
VD (V) TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C)

CHARGE INJECTION vs.

ANALOG VOLTAGE SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE
60 100
DG411-07

DG411-08

V+ = 15V A: I+ at V+ = 16.5V
CL = 1nF
V- = -15V B: I- at V- = -16.5V
40 VL = 5V 10
C: IL at VL = 5V

20 1
I+, I-, IL (µA)

A
Q (pC)

0 0.1 B

C
-20 0.01

-40 0.001

-60 0.0001
-20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 -55 +25 +125
VD (V) TEMPERATURE (°C)

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5
 Improved, Quad,
SPST Analog Switches
______________________________________________________________Pin Description
DG411/DG412/DG413

PIN NAME FUNCTION

1, 16, 9, 8 IN1-IN4 Inputs

2, 15, 10, 7 D1-D4 Analog-Switch Drain Terminal

3, 14, 11, 6 S1-S4 Analog-Switch Source Terminal

4 V- Negative Supply-Voltage Input

5 GND Ground

12 VL Logic Supply Voltage

13 V+ Positive Supply-Voltage Input—connected to substrate

__________Applications Information Adding diodes reduces the analog signal range to 1V

below V+ and 1V below V-, without affecting low switch
Operation with Supply Voltages resistance and low leakage characteristics. Device
Other Than 15V operation is unchanged, and the difference between
Using supply voltages other than 15V will reduce the V+ and V- should not exceed +44V.
analog signal range. The DG411/DG412/DG413 switch-
es operate with ±4.5V to ±20V bipolar supplies or with
a +10V to +30V single supply; connect V- to 0V when
operating with a single supply. Also, all device types V+
can operate with unbalanced supplies such as +24V
and -5V. VL must be connected to +5V to be TTL com-
patible, or to V+ for CMOS-logic level inputs. The
V+
Typical Operating Characteristics graphs show typical
on-resistance with ±15V, ±10V, and ±5V supplies.
(Switching times increase by a factor of two or more for
D
operation at ±5V.) S

Overvoltage Protection
Proper power-supply sequencing is recommended for Vg
all CMOS devices. Do not exceed the absolute maxi- V-
mum ratings because stresses beyond the listed rat-
ings may cause permanent damage to the devices.
Always sequence V+ on first, followed by VL, V-, and
logic inputs. If power-supply sequencing is not possi- V-
ble, add two small, external signal diodes in series with
supply pins for overvoltage protection (Figure 1). Figure 1. Overvoltage Protection Using External Blocking Diodes

6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
 Improved, Quad,
SPST Analog Switches
______________________________________________Timing Diagrams/Test Circuits

DG411/DG412/DG413
+5V +15V DG411
t r < 20ns DG412
+3V t f < 20ns DG413
LOGIC VL V+
INPUT 50% SWITCH OUTPUT
0V SWITCH S1 D1
VOUT
INPUT
RL CL
t OFF 300Ω 35pF
IN1
VOUT GND
0.9 x VOUT 0.9 x VOUT V-
SWITCH LOGIC
0V INPUT
OUTPUT 0V
t ON -15V
REPEAT TEST FOR IN AND S, FOR LOAD
CONDITIONS, SEE Electrical Characteristics.
LOGIC INPUT WAVEFORMS INVERTED FOR SWITCHES
CL INCLUDES FIXTURE AND STRAY CAPACITANCE.
THAT HAVE THE OPPOSITE LOGIC SENSE. RL
VOUT = VS (
RL + rDS(ON) )
Figure 2. Switching-Time

+5V +15V
LOGIC +3V DG413
INPUT 50%
VL V+
0V S1 D1 VOUT1
VS1 = +10V
SWITCH VS2 = +10V S2 D2 VOUT2 RL1 CL1
0.9 x VOUT1
OUTPUT 1
(VO1) 0V
IN RL2 CL2
SWITCH
OUTPUT 2 LOGIC GND V-
0.9 x VOUT2 INPUT
(VO2)
-15V
0V tD tD RL = 300Ω
CL = 35pF
CL INCLUDES FIXTURE AND STRAY CAPACITANCE.

Figure 3. DG413 Break-Before-Make

+5V +15V
∆VOUT DG411
VL V+
DG412
VOUT
DG413
RGEN
S D
VOUT
IN
OFF OFF CL
ON V GEN
GND IN V-

ON
OFF OFF -15V
IN
Q = (∆V OUT )(C L )
VIN = +3V
IN DEPENDS ON SWITCH CONFIGURATION;
INPUT POLARITY DETERMINED BY SENSE OF SWITCH.

Figure 4. Charge-Injection

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
 Improved, Quad,
SPST Analog Switches
DG411/DG412/DG413

_________________________________Timing Diagrams/Test Circuits (continued)

C +15V +5V C +15V +5V

DG411 DG411
DG412 DG412
SIGNAL DG413 DG413
SIGNAL V+
GENERATOR V+ VL VL 50Ω
S GENERATOR 0dBm S D

0V or
IN 2.4V IN1 IN2
0V or 2.4V 0V or 2.4V

ANALYZER D S
D
ANALYZER
GND V- GND V-
C C
RL RL

-15V -15V

Figure 5. Off-Isolation Figure 6. Crosstalk

+15V +5V
+15V +5V C
C DG411
DG411 DG412
DG412 DG413
DG413 V+
V+ VL VL
S S
CAPACITANCE
METER
IN 0V or IN 0V or
CAPACITANCE 2.4V f = 1MHz 2.4V
METER
D D
f = 1MHz GND V- C
GND V- C

-15V -15V

Figure 7. Channel-Off Capacitance Figure 8. Channel-On Capacitance

8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
 Improved, Quad,
SPST Analog Switches
___________________Chip Topography

DG411/DG412/DG413
__Ordering Information (continued)
PART TEMP. RANGE PIN-PACKAGE D1 IN1 IN2 D2
DG411DJ -40°C to +85°C 16 Plastic DIP
DG411DY -40°C to +85°C 16 Narrow SO
DG411DK -40°C to +85°C 16 CERDIP S1
S2
DG411AK -55°C to +125°C 16 CERDIP**
DG412CJ 0°C to +70°C 16 Plastic DIP
DG412CUE 0°C to +70°C 16 TSSOP
DG412CY 0°C to +70°C 16 Narrow SO V- V+ 0.097"
DG412C/D 0°C to +70°C Dice* GND V L (2.46mm)
DG412DJ -40°C to +85°C 16 Plastic DIP
DG412DY -40°C to +85°C 16 Narrow SO
DG412DK -40°C to +85°C 16 CERDIP
S4 S3
DG412AK -55°C to +125°C 16 CERDIP**
DG413CJ 0°C to +70°C 16 Plastic DIP D4

DG413CUE 0°C to +70°C 16 TSSOP

IN4 IN3 D3
DG413CY 0°C to +70°C 16 Narrow SO
DG413C/D 0°C to +70°C Dice* 0.080"
(2.03mm)
DG413DJ -40°C to +85°C 16 Plastic DIP
DG413DY -40°C to +85°C 16 Narrow SO
DG413DK -40°C to +85°C 16 CERDIP
DG413AK -55°C to +125°C 16 CERDIP** TRANSISTOR COUNT: 136
SUBSTRATE CONNECTED TO V+

* Contact factory for dice specifications.

**Contact factory for availability and processing to MIL-STD-883B.

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9
 Improved, Quad,
SPST Analog Switches
DG411/DG412/DG413

________________________________________________________Package Information

PDIPN.EPS

10 ______________________________________________________________________________________
 Improved, Quad,
SPST Analog Switches
___________________________________________Package Information (continued)

DG411/DG412/DG413
SOICN.EPS
CDIPS.EPS

______________________________________________________________________________________ 11
 Improved, Quad,
SPST Analog Switches
DG411/DG412/DG413

___________________________________________Package Information (continued)

TSSOP.EPS

Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.

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