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Database Management System

The document is a lab file submitted by a student for their Database Management Systems course. It contains 11 practical problems solved by the student involving writing SQL queries, PL/SQL blocks, and triggers related to concepts like select, insert, update, delete statements and using cursors. The file includes the problem descriptions, code solutions written by the student, and output of running the code solutions.

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61 views

Database Management System

The document is a lab file submitted by a student for their Database Management Systems course. It contains 11 practical problems solved by the student involving writing SQL queries, PL/SQL blocks, and triggers related to concepts like select, insert, update, delete statements and using cursors. The file includes the problem descriptions, code solutions written by the student, and output of running the code solutions.

Uploaded by

latina
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 8

RUSTAMJI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY 

BSF ACADEMY, TEKANPUR 


Lab File for
CS502 (Database Management System)

 
 
Submitted by 
Shubham Goswami (0902CS171054)
B.Tech. Computer Science & Engineering 5​th​ Semester
(2017-2021 batch)

Subject Teacher  File Checked by 


Dr. Jagdish Makhijani  Mr. Yashwant Pathak 
TABLE OF CONTENTS 
S. No. Practical Description Page Nos.
1 Introduction to DDL Commands with example
2 Introduction to DDL Commands with example
3 Use of where, like, in, between, not in select command with
example
4 Use of select subquery in SELECT, INSERT, DELETE
command
5 Write Commands for:
i. Create table given in sample schema (next page)
ii. Insert data as given on next page.
iii. Delete duplicate row from the table.
iv. Display the alternate row from table.
v. Delete alternate row from table.
vi. Update multiple rows in using single update
statement.
vii. Find the third highest paid and third lowest paid
salary.
viii. Display the 3rd, 4th, 9th rows from table.
ix. Display the ename, which is start with j, k, l or m.
x. Show all employees who were hired the first half of
the month.
xi. Display the three record in the first row and two
records in the second row and one record in the
third row in a single sql statements.

6 Write a pl/sql for select, insert, update and delete


statements.
7 Write a pl/sql block to delete a record. If delete operation is
successful return 1 else return 0.
8 Display name, hire date of all employees using cursors.
9 Display details of first 5 highly paid employees using
cursors.
10 Write a database trigger which fires if you try to insert,
update, or delete after 7’o’ clock.
11 Write a data base trigger, which acts just like primary key
and does not allow duplicate values.
Practical No.: 6

Problem Description​:​ ​ ​Write a pl/sql for select, insert, update and delete statements.
Solution:
Table : Friends

Name Gender Location Age Mobile Company

Ally Female New York 24 909549867 Abbott Laboratories

Francesco Male Chicago 30 944983414 Ace Hardware

Lorenzo Male San Francisco 23 972002668 Alliance Rubber Company

Chloe Female Dallas 29 913971025 American Express

Frank Male Huntington 32 992498262 Yahoo!

Aaliyah Female Washington 25 901802210 Yahoo!

INSERT Command :-

INSERT​ ​INTOfriends (name, age, gender, location, company,


mobile) VALUES('Henery',25, 'Male', 'Fort Worth', '​Cartoon
Network Studios​', '​923027416​');

UPDATE Command :-

UPDATE​ ​friends SET​ ​mobile = '996452314'​ ​WHERE​ ​name='Ally';


DELETE Command:-

DELETE​ ​FROM​ ​friends WHERE​ ​age > 30;

File Submitted by: ​Shubham Goswami (0902CS171054)


Output:

Output for INSERT command:-

Henry Male Fort Worth 25 923027416 Cartoon Network Studios

Output for UPDATE command:-

Ally Female New York 24 99645231 Abbott Laboratories


4

Output for DELETE command:-

Name Gender Location Age Mobile Company

Ally Female New York 24 909549867 Abbott Laboratories

Lorenzo Male San Francisco 23 972002668 Alliance Rubber Company

Aaliyah Female Washington 25 972002668 Alliance Rubber Company

Chloe Female Dallas 29 901802210 Yahoo!

File Submitted by: Shubham Goswami (0902CS171054)


Practical No.: 8

Problem Description​:​ ​ ​Display name, hire date of all employees using cursors.
Table : Employee

SELECT​ first_name​,​ last_name​,​ hire_date


FROM​ employees
WHERE​ ​YEAR​(​hire_date​)​ ​LIKE​ ​'1987%'​;

Output:

Steven King 1987-06-17


Neena Kochhar 1987-06-18
Lex De Haan 1987-06-19
Alexander Hunold 1987-06-20
Bruce Ernst 1987-06-21
David Austin 1987-06-22
Valli Pataballa 1987-06-23
Diana Lorentz 1987-06-24
Nancy Greenberg 1987-06-25
Daniel Faviet 1987-06-26

File Submitted by: Shubham Goswami (0902CS171054)


Practical No.: 9

Problem Description​:​ ​ ​Display details of first 5 highly paid employees using cursors.
Solution:
ENAME EMPNO SAL
---------- ----------- -------------------------------
KING 7839 5000
SCOTT 7788 3000
FORD 7902 3000
JONES 7566 2975
BLAKE 7698 2850
CLARK 7782 2450
ALLEN 7499 1600
TURNER 7844 1500
MILLER 7934 1300
WARD 7521 1250
MARTIN 7654 1250
ADAMS 7876 1100
JAMES 7900 950
SMITH 7369 800

PL/SQL Block
DECLARE
CURSOR c1 is
SELECT ename, empno, sal FROM emp
ORDER BY sal DESC; -- start with highest paid employee

File Submitted by: Shubham Goswami (0902CS171054)


my_ename CHAR(10);
my_empno NUMBER(4);
my_sal NUMBER(7,2);
BEGIN
OPEN c1;
FOR i IN 1..5 LOOP
FETCH c1 INTO my_ename, my_empno, my_sal;
EXIT WHEN c1%NOTFOUND; /* in case the number requested */
/* is more than the total */
/* number of employees */
INSERT INTO temp VALUES (my_sal, my_empno, my_ename);
COMMIT;
END LOOP;
CLOSE c1;
END;

Output:

COL1 COL2 MESSAGE


5000 7839 KING
3000 7902 FORD
3000 7788 SCOTT
2975 7566 JONES
2850 7698 BLAKE

File Submitted by: Shubham Goswami (0902CS171054)


Practical No.: 10

Problem Description​: W
​ rite a database trigger which fires if you try to insert, update, or
delete after 7’o’ clock.

Solution:

DECLARE
A VARCHAR2(10);
BEGIN
SELECT TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'HH:MI') INTO A FROM DUAL;
IF A > '07:00' then
RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20500,'YOU CANT DO THIS OPERATION NOW');
END IF;
END

OUTPUT : -

SQL> insert into emp(empno,deptno) values(7788,20);


insert into emp(empno,deptno) values(7788,20)

ERROR at line 1:
ORA-20500: YOU CAN’T DO THIS OPERATION NOW
ORA-06512: at "GEETHA.GEETIME", line 6
ORA-04088: error during execution of trigger 'GEETHA.GEETIME

File Submitted by: Shubham Goswami (0902CS171054)

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