Medinews 4 For Print
Medinews 4 For Print
Medinews 4 For Print
April, 2015
Volume I, Issue 4
Medinews
Special Highlights:
Walking for Stamina Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitations
The PNDT Act
LATEST RECCOMENDATIONS
Cardio-Pulmonary First Aid is Basic Aid and can
Resuscitation (CPR) save the life of a person in an
Swine Flu Vaccination emergency. Eastern Railway Brigade. Eastern Railway are
Medical Department organizes also utilized to impart First Aid
St John Ambulance regular First Aid training for its Training.
Annual Competition employees, both medical and
at New Jalpaiguri, A detailed instruction on the
non-medical staff. The services
NWFR CPR Technique with its latest
of various Units of District 6
modifications can be found in
Spot Diagnosis of the St John Ambulance
this Edition.
IRPHACON 2015 CPR Training at BRSH/SDAH
Dr.J.Swain,
Message
This issue of the Medinews, the fourth in the series focuses on the three Workshop Hospitals
in Eastern Railway. The Eastern Railway workshops located in Jamalpur, Kanchrapara and Liluah
has about 25,000 employees and are an integral part of the Railways undertaking
manufacturing and repairing of various types of wagons, periodic overhauling of diesel and
electric locomotives along with undertaking periodic overhauling (POH) of various types of
coaches and freight wagons. With a total of 572 beds for indoor treatment distributed amongst
the three hospitals along with adequate outdoor facilities and two referral hospitals in Kolkata
and Howrah, Medical Department has been able to provide satisfactory health services to
nearly 3 lakh beneficiaries in the jurisdictions of the three workshops.
Two topics of great importance have been added in this issue---- First Aid and Basic Life
Support Techniques including the CPR and the essentials of the PNDT Act.
A lot of innovative work is being done in Eastern Railway that has been highlighted in this
issue.
Dr.J.Swain
2
Medical Director,
B.R.Singh Hospital,
Eastern Railway,
Sealdah,
Kolkata 700014
EDITORIAL
Welcome to the fourth issue of the Medinews, the newsletter of the Indian Railway Medical Services
Association. Its purpose is to highlight the medical advances in Eastern Railway and to make the
beneficiaries aware of the various sophisticated medical services that the Railways are providing.
The theme of this edition of the news letter is on the three Workshop Hospitals of Eastern railway at
Jamalpur, Kanchrapara and Liluah. The various medical facilities available to the beneficiaries of these
hospitals are highlighted in this issue along with a special section on health hazards of the Workshop
employees.
In this issue, important and relevant topics are also covered. Emergency First Aid and CPR with recent
advancements have been highlighted. Further, essentials of Swine Flu vaccination are mentioned. As
also, articles on a new surgical technique for urinary incontinence in female.
I thank the Editorial Board for their efforts in bringing out this magazine.
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Walking – An Exercise addiction, which can easily become a lifelong
habit; which can counter almost any life style
ailment.
for Stamina
* First choose a good pair of walking shoes and
comfortable socks; otherwise you can end up with
Dr. J. Swain blisters, aches and pains. While they need not
necessarily be expensive, they should give you
Chief Medical Director, Eastern Rly proper heel and arch support, should be light, made
of breathable fabric and should have a thick sole to
cushion the feet.
* Walking is popular because it is suitable for almost * Walking strengthens the bone and prevents
everybody, male or female, old or young. While osteoporosis, especially in women. Walking is the
being inexpensive (or free), it gives you benefits better exercise for the elderly than swimming and
similar to swimming, rowing or aerobic cycling.
dancing. It improves the muscle tone of limbs,
legs, shoulders, arms, abdomen and back. In * Walking reduces pre-menstrual tension and during
addition to making you slim, it speeds up body pregnancy it is the only exercise of choice.
metabolism and burns calories. It also relieves
anxiety, depression and stress. It is a positive
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* But walking has its own disadvantages: Injuries,
blisters, shin splints.
So put on your walking shoes
In conclusion walking also benefits your brain.
Sound strange? Some of the world’s greatest and start walking the sooner
thinkers like Freud, Beethoven and Einstein were the better.
all walkers. These men did most of their thinking
while walking.
5
Kanchrapara Workshop, Eastern Railway, and their
Eastern Railway families & dependents. It also caters to Retired
Railway employees with their dependants residing in
Workshop Hospital, locality or nearby stations.
OPD block
6
Training of House Surgeons is imparted in all major
disciplines.
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General Surgery and Orthopaedics- having
58 general beds with indoor traction facility for
patients. One Surgical ITU has recently been set up
for post operative and critical surgical patients.
Common General Surgical operations are done here.
Common Orthopaedic operations like closed fracture
reduction, open reduction & internal fixation, hemi-
arthroplasty, amputation etc. are done here.
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surgical procedures like Tooth extraction, Sealing Health Units:-
etc. done here.
No. of Health Units- 4.-----(a) Within Workshop-- (i)
Loco HU (ii) C & W HU (b) Within Colony----(i)
Department of family welfare- Organises
Halisahar HU (ii) Dangapara HU
preventive and promotive activities like regular
Health Check up camps, School Health Check Up, Facilities Available in HU- (i) OPD & Emergency
Pulse Polio Program, Immunisation program and
Service, (ii) Oxygen,(iii) ECG (iv) Glucometer for
Observation of various days such as World Health
blood sugar monitoring, (v) POMKA
Day, Anti Cancer Day, World Diabetes Day etc.
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(b) Full Air-Conditioning of Children Ward
and Emergency- is completed.
Workshop Hospital,
(c) Waiting Hall for patient’s companions
for rest & night stay-already developed and
Eastern Railway, Liluah
functioning.
(d) A surgical ITU-is developed for critical surgery
cases and post operative patients.
Future Developments:
(a) Centralised pipeline supply of Oxygen, Nitrous
oxide and Centralised Suction facilities.
(b) Wireless central nursing station in ICU
(c) C-Arm with orthopaedic operation table. Dr. Tapas Mazumdar, CMS/LLH
Contact Details:
Introduction & Overview:
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Jurisdiction: Story of Development of Hospital:
This Hospital caters not only to the employees and Liluah Railway Hospital began its journey as a
their families belonging to the Liluah Workshop & primary health care services provider for the Railway
Colony but also to a large extent to the staff and people working at Liluah Carriage & Wagon
families working in Howrah Division and adjoining Workshop in the year 1948. Previously it was meant
areas of Sealdah Division and also Hd. Qrs., Fairly only for OPD services and attention for accidental
Place, Metro Rly and New K.G. having their quarters injury patients of workshop. It was headed by
at Liluah or residing nearby Liluah or MIC registered Workshop Medical Officer, Dr. K.N. Biswas. The
at Liluah. hospital was started on a building which was used by
the British people as stable. Only 20 beds in the
Established in the year 1948 indoor facilities were available in the beginning.
With the able vision and guidance of Dr. J.M. Ghosh
in the 1960’s the hospital expanded with inclusion of
OPD, Pathology & Chest wings, the indoor bed
facility was increased up to 101 including 20 beds
for Chest & TB patient, as at that time Tuberculosis
was rampant in the industrial work places.
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Services & Facilities: Special follow Up Clinic:
All the major disciplines have specialist doctors. Special Follow up Clinic run from Monday to
Saturday 10:30 AM to 01:00 PM and 03:30 PM to
Casualty: 05:00 PM as below:
The Casualty department runs round the clock. This Medical follow up Clinic on Tuesday &
well-equipped department, run by efficient medical Friday Morning and Monday Afternoon.
professionals and is capable of handling all sorts of Surgical follow up clinic on Monday &
emergencies. Specialist senior doctors are available Saturday Morning and Tuesday Afternoon.
round the clock in all the major disciplines. This is a Paediatric Clinic on All Days.
great service Indian Railway is providing to its Orthopaedic follow up clinic on Wednesday
beneficiaries. & Thursday Morning.
Gynae Clinic on Wednesday & Saturday
OPD Services: Morning
Antenatal Clinic on Monday & Thursday
Morning
Ophthalmology Clinic on All Days
Anaesthesia Clinic on All Days at OT
Dental Clinic All Days 11.00 AM - 01:00 PM
ENT Clinic on Tuesday, Wednesday,
Thursday, Saturday 11:00 AM to 01.00 PM
Indoor:
Registration Counter
Distribution of Bed
General OPD of Male & Female including separate
Male Medical Ward : 28
OPD facility for retired employees and their Female Medical Ward : 13
dependents run daily on week days from 09:00 AM Children Ward : 09
to 01:00 PM from Monday to Saturday and 03:00 Male Surgical Ward : 16
PM to 05:00 PM from Monday to Friday & Full Female Surgical & Ortho : 10
Saturdays. Gynaecology : 10
Maternity : 10
Ophthalmology : 02
Cabin (Children, Male, & Female) : 03
Total bed strength : 101
OPD Complex
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Major Operation in progress
Medicine Ward
No of Major Surgery in 2014: 257
No of Minor Surgery in 2014: 396
Medicine:
Medicine department provides all types of basic
ENT and Dental:
specialist services in medicine branch including
cardiology. Serious Cardiological patients are Only OPD services at present.
referred to BRSH/SDAH after initial lifesaving
management. Defibrillation facility available. Pathology:
ICU: 02 bedded ICU will be set up shortly.
This is a well-equipped Laboratory Unit
Operation Theatre:
Two in no. OT1 & OT2. OT1 have facility to do two
operations side by side. OT 2 is reserved for
Ophthalmic Surgery with Operating Microscope. OT
is equipped with Autoclave Sterilizer, Laparoscopic
units, Anaesthesia machine with Fluotec vaporiser,
Separate ventilator, Multipara monitors with
capnograph, electro-cautery unit and Defibrillator.
Pathology Department
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Investigation done in 2014:
69320 (Average 242/day)
Total USG done in 2014: 1896 (Average 7/day) Health Camp being inaugurated by CMD/E.Rly
CT Scan & MRI: Done on contract bill basis – Department of Health & Family Welfare provides
Family Planning services including supply of
Total no of CT scan done in 2014: 175
materials, Immunization services including
Total no of MRI done in 2014: 75
maintenance of cold chain for vaccines and pulse
polio programme,
Physiotherapy Department:
Physiotherapy Unit is manned by a senior
Physiotherapist and is very knowledgeable.
RNTCP:
Revised National Tuberculosis Control
Programme (Directly Observed Treatment)
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IEC Initiatives like – awareness campaigns,
preparation, display & distribution of educative
materials like hoardings, boards handouts, booklets,
banners, power point presentations through DLP
Projector,
AIDS rally
Disaster Management:
POMKA- Total 04 nos. A Prescribed protocol in
Disaster Management is maintained.
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Workshop Hospital,
Eastern Railway,
Jamalpur.
CME programme
Future Plans:
Security: Permanent Security at hospital.
Staff: Filling up of vacancies.
Infrastructure development:
Dr. S.K.Rakshit, CMS/JMP
Modernization of hospital, Two (02) drawer AC
Mortuary, Two(02) bedded ICU, Central AC for
Jamalpur is best known as a very
Indoor.
large workshop on the East Indian Railway,
Medical Equipment’s’ required:
employing over 30,000 people at one time.
Digital Radiography, Phaecoemulsifier Ophthalmic
Operating Microscope (GMLS 2013-14), Fully The town was established during the British
Automated Bio Chemistry Analyzer (GMLS 2013-14), Raj and the cultural hub at that time was
Advanced Anesthesia Machine (Rly. Bd. M&P 2015- the Railway Institute. The Railway Institute
16) was huge – it had its own movie theatre, a
Policy making: six-lane swimming pool, eight tennis
Fixed Group –D staff for hospital (SW & HA).At courts, four billiard rooms and a bowling
present after initial recruitment SW & HA works at lawn. Its dances were renowned. Jamalpur
hospital for initial few months and then goes to C & Railway Colony (East Colony) is a Paradise
W Workshop.
as compared to the city on the West of the
Contact Details: Rly station
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Eastern Railway Main Hospital, Family Welfare activities:
Jamalpur is situated by the side of Mountain
Organized Multipurpose Health Drive
in East Colony. It caters about 72000
programme at Gate No.6 Health Unit,
railway beneficiaries including retired Jamalpur on 04.02.2015.
employee & their families
Total 176 employees/ dependents of
employees’ examined.
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Medical Facilities medical Officer along with other paramedics
remain present during the period
mentioned above.
Statistics:
OPD Services:
Total No. of IPD Admissions- 4499 per years.
Total OPD cases – 653 / day including 5 HU
OPD and Clinics in various
specialties, separate OPD facility for
Special Surgeries done – 06 in one year
retired employees and their dependents
2014-15.
run daily on week days from 9AM to
Major Surgeries - 44 in one year 2014-15.
1.00PM and 4.00PM to 5.00PM from
Minor Surgeries - 226 in one year 2014-15.
Monday to Friday and 9am to 1.00pm
on Saturday.
GM Eastern Railway inaugurating PFT
machine Male OPD
Eye OPD.
Bed strength – 252 (48 bedded TB Ward closed ENT OPD
as per directives of CMD/ER).
Casualty:
The Casualty department runs from 7AM to
9AM and from 1PM to 7AM next day. One OT
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Medical ICU: 6 bedded Medical ICU. renders Provision of Medical service to the passengers
in the trains from Nathnagar to Dhanauri of
commendable lifesaving services. MLDT Division, E.Rly. A Prescribed protocol is
being maintained and also operates Accident Relief
Surgical ICU: 2 bedded Surgical ICU. Post- Medical Van to provide Relief during disaster.
operative cases are cared herein.
Laboratory:
Biochemical semi-autoanalyser, blood cell counter Tie up with private Hospitals/
with 2500 investigations/month. Diagnostic clinics:
Tie up with a Private Hospital, named
Radiology: Rajeshwar Hospital, Old Bye-pass Road,
X-Ray dept. has 0ne 500mA, one 300mA, with Kankarbagh, Patna- 800 020 has been done for
the period from 03.12.2014 to 02.12.2015 (one
automated film processor.
year) for referring the railway beneficiaries of
X-Rays: 650 per month. Eastern Railway Hospital, Jamalpur who are
suffering from Cardiology, Neurology,
Neurosurgery, Plastic surgery (Burn cases) and
Physiotherapy : other unforeseen emergency and life saving
Is manned by a Physiotherapist and is very popular cases.
amidst Railway beneficiaries particularly among
senior citizen.
Physiotherapy: 8692 sessions in one year. Wax Health Units under jurisdiction:
bath, UST, ICT, IPT, and ES
. i) Workshop Health Unit
Disaster Management:
Beneficiaries
One ARME Scale-I is stationed at JMP No. of employees = 9100 (Workshop) + 3500
Station to move to accident site.
(Open Line) = 12600 approx.
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RELHS Registered = 2864 Nos.
Total No.of beneficiaries: 72000 (approx.).
Future upcoming facilities:
Shortwave Diathermy, Semi auto analyzer,
specialized fully equipped, Colposcopy,
Multipara monitor, Static cycle in Physiotherapy
department, HP Sterilizer, Digital x-Ray Machine,
ambulance for transit of critical patient to higher
centre.
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Mallik, Addl. CMD & District Superintendent, Dist.
Annual Competition of No. 6 and was attended by 125 employees from
different division/workshop(s) of Eastern Railway.
the St John’s During the camp, practical skill of rendering
21
The Essentials of the Registration of Genetic Counseling Centres,
Genetic Laboratories or Genetic Clinics.
(1) No person shall open any Genetic Counseling
PNDT Act Centre, Genetic Laboratory or Genetic Clinic after
the commencement of this Act unless such Centre,
An Act to provide for the prohibition of sex Laboratory or Clinic is duly registered separately or
selection, before or after conception, and for jointly under this Act.
regulation of prenatal diagnostic techniques for the (2) Every application for registration under sub-
purposes of detecting genetic abnormalities or section (1) shall be made to the Appropriate
metabolic disorders or chromosomal abnormalities Authority in such form and in such manner and shall
or certain congenital malformations or sex-linked be accompanied by such fees as may be prescribed.
disorders and for the prevention of their misuse for
sex determination leading to female foeticide; and,
for matters connected therewith or incidental Any Unit having an USG Machine has to
thereto. be registered under PNDT Act even
though it may not be used for ante-natal
Citation Act No. 57 of 1994 Enacted by Parliament of
cases
India on 20 September 1994
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woman concerned or her relatives the sex of the
foetus by words, signs or in any other manner.
(6) Determination of sex prohibited. - On and from
the commencement of this Act,--
(a) no Genetic Counseling Centre or Genetic
Laboratory or Genetic Clinic shall conduct or cause
to be conducted in its Centre, Laboratory or Clinic,
pre-natal diagnostic techniques including
ultrasonography, for the purpose of determining the
sex of a foetus;
(b) no person shall conduct or cause to be
conducted any pre-natal diagnostic techniques
including ultrasonography for the purpose of
determining the sex of a foetus.
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New Dormitory for Novel Operation for
B.R Singh Hospital Urinary Incontinence in
Female in E Rly
Dr. Amit Basu, ACHD, B.R Singh
Hospital, Eastern Railway, Sealdah
Urinary Incontinence is the involuntary loss of urine
that is objectively demonstrable and is a social &
hygienic problem.
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Cardio-Pulmonary
Resuscitation
Trans-obturator Sling and its placement (below)
Dr. Sraboni Basu
ACHD/Anes/BRSH/SDAH
The guidelines are based on the evidence evaluation
from the 2005 International Consensus Conference
on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency
Cardiovascular Care Science with Treatment
Recommendations, hosted by the American Heart
Association in Dallas, Texas, January 23–30, 2005.
400 cases have been done with only one failure
(due to mesh erosion) with the patient going home The purpose of basic life support (BLS) is to maintain
the next day with normal lifestyle. an adequate circulation and ventilation until action
can be taken to reverse the underlying cause of the
cardio respiratory arrest. Failure of the circulation
for 3-4 minutes (less if the victim is hypoxemic
initially) will lead to irreversible cerebral damage.
Spot Diagnosis
Conventional BLS guidelines imply that no
equipment is employed and this is certainly
applicable to the lay rescuer who is performing BLS
outside a health care environment.
Dr.S.Chattopadhyay, Sr.DMO/Paediatrics/KPA
25
Summary of BLS ABCD Maneuvers for Infants, Children, and Adults
26
minutes, or goes away and comes back. The
From the Doctor’s discomfort can feel like uncomfortable
pressure, squeezing, fullness, or pain over
Desk: the chest.
27
ANS: Coronary artery disease is a leading cause of around this time. Heart disease of women is usually
death for women throughout the world. More more severe than males as they have smaller
women die from heart disease than from cancer, coronary arteries.
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Alzheimer's,
and accidents combined. Women have unique risk QS: When to call a doctor?
factors for heart disease. A woman's chance of
ANS: if you have symptoms of a heart attack or are
getting coronary artery disease is higher after
with someone who has symptoms that are not
menopause. This higher chance is not completely
relieved in half an hour.
understood. But cholesterol, high blood pressure,
and fat around the abdomen—all things that raise Symptoms may include:
the risk for coronary artery disease—also increase
Chest pain or pressure, or a strange feeling Pain, pressure, or a strange feeling in the
in the chest. back, neck, jaw, or upper belly or in one or
Sweating along with chest symptoms both shoulders or arms.
Sudden shortness of breath. Lightheadedness or sudden weakness.
Sudden and severe nausea or vomiting. A fast or irregular heartbeat.
If you typically use nitroglycerin to relieve days of the week. Any activity you enjoy will work, as
angina and if one dose of nitroglycerin has long as it gets your heart rate up.
not relieved your symptoms within 5
minutes Eat a heart-healthy diet. This can help you keep your
disease from getting worse. A chart that compares
Your angina symptoms are different, more
heart-healthy diets can help you see what foods are
frequent, or severe than before.
suggested in each plan. Heart-healthy foods include
fruits, vegetables, high-fiber foods, fish, and foods
low in sodium, saturated fat, trans fat, and
QS: How to live with a heart disease? cholesterol. DEP FRIED food should be totally
STOPPED and oil intake should be 3 tsf/day of less
ANS: A diagnosis of coronary artery disease can be
than 500 mL in a month.
hard to accept and understand. If you don't have
symptoms, it may be especially hard to recognize Weight Management
that heart disease is serious and can lead to other
health problems. Your doctor may suggest that you attend a cardiac
rehabilitation (rehab) program. In cardiac rehab, you
It's important to talk with your doctor to learn about will get education and support that help you build
the disease and what you can do to help manage it new, healthy habits, such as eating right and getting
and keep it from getting worse. more exercise.
Quit smoking, and avoid secondhand smoke. Medicines are an important part of your treatment.
Quitting smoking is the best thing you can do to
reduce your risk of future problems. When you quit, Take your medicines exactly as directed. Do not stop
you quickly lower your risk of a heart attack. taking your medicine unless your doctor tells you to.
Control angina (including chest pain or discomfort)
Exercise. Start an exercise program (if your doctor by taking medicines as prescribed and nitroglycerin
says it's safe). Try walking, swimming, biking, or when needed
jogging for at least 30 minutes on most, if not all,
28
Depression and heart disease are linked. People Change the way you eat. Eat smaller meals
with heart disease are more likely to get depressed. more often during the day instead of two or
And if a person has both depression and heart three large meals.
disease, he or she may not stay as healthy as Try taking nitroglycerin before you start a
possible. This can make depression and heart stressful activity that can cause angina, such
disease worse as walking uphill
If you are not taking nitroglycerin, ask your
QS: How to control angina?
doctor if it could help you.
ANS: Most people who have stable angina can
Tell your doctor right away if:
control their symptoms by taking medicines as
There is a sudden change in your angina
prescribed and nitroglycerin when needed. Staying
symptoms.
active is also important. But if these things don't
You begin to get angina at unexpected
help you manage your angina, try these tips:
times.
If an activity causes angina, slow it down. You get angina when you are resting
Ease into your day. Warm up slowly before
activity.
Give yourself time to rest and digest right
after meals.
Qs. What about sex, physical exercise, OCPs,
marriage and confinement if I have heart disease,
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metabolic diseases (including diabetes mellitus),
renal dysfunction, hemoglobinopathies, or
immunosuppression (including immunosuppression
caused by medications or by human
The IIV that is available in E Railway immunodeficiency virus [HIV]
30
Events in the Recent Workshop on Medical
Examination and Medical
Past:
Boards
IRPHACON 2015: A one day Zonal Workshop on Medical
th
Eastern Railway played hosts to the 15 Indian Examination and Medical Boards was held in B. R.
st
Railway Public Health Conference at Howrah and Singh Hospital, Eastern Railway, Sealdah on 21
Kolkata. It was attended by ______Delegates from March, 2015 that was attended by IRMS Officers
all over Indian Railways including the DG (RHS) and belonging to various Divisions and Workshop
CMDs of respective zones. Eminent speakers Hospitals in Eastern Railway along with the Hospital
belonging to the IRMS as well as belonging to In-charges. The occasion was graced by the presence
National fame took part. of Dr. J Swain, CMD, E Rly and Mr. U.K Bal, SDGM, E
Rly. CMD, E Rly also released an updated version of
Chapter V of the IRMM (updated till 2015) to be put
up in the website shortly.
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60th Railway Week, National Award for
Outstanding Service:
Guwahati. Dr. Lalit Mohan Adhikary ,DMO/MLDT received
the “National Award for Outstanding Service”
The Comprehensive Health Care Shield 2014 was
awarded to Northern, Eastern and Southern
Railways jointly in function in Guwahati on 13 th
April, 2015
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Heart-healthy diet:
8 steps to prevent heart disease
Other Upcoming
Facilities in Eastern
Railway
At Kanchrapara Railway Hospital
(a) Centralized pipeline supply of O2. , N2O and
Centralized Suction facilities.
(b) Wireless central nursing station in ICU
(c) C-Arm with orthopaedic OT table.
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In the Next Issue: The Board of Editors,
o Focus on Railway Hospitals in Maldah and Comprising of
Metro Railway, Kolkata • Dr. Chayan Bhattacharya, DMO/BRSH
o Digital Radiography in Eastern Railway • Dr. Angira Dasgupta, Sr.DMO/BRSH
o CT Scan in Eastern Railway • Dr. Debasish Guha, Sr DMO/BRSH
o ARME • Dr. Subhashish Das, ACHD/BRSH
34