Pros and Cons-Rcep
Pros and Cons-Rcep
Pros and Cons-Rcep
2013. It is a trans-Asia mega trade agreement which comprises the 10 ASEAN countries and
their six summit partners: India, China, Japan, South Korea, Australia and New Zealand. India
wants a slower and graduated elimination of tariffs in order to safeguard the interests of Indian
domestic industry and to encourage the Make in India project. A four-member Group of
Ministers (GoM) is currently deliberating the pros and cons of RCEP membership.
It would facilitate India’s MSMEs to effectively integrate into the regional value and supply
chains.
It presents a decisive platform for India which could enhance strategic and economic status in
the Asia-Pacific region and can complement its Act East Policy.
It can augment India’s existing free trade agreements with the Association of South-East
Asian Nations (ASEAN).
The RCEP would help India streamline the rules and regulations of doing trade, which
will reduce trade costs.
India enjoys a comparative advantage in the services sector such as information and
communication technology, healthcare, and education services etc. Thus, RCEP will create
opportunities for Indian companies to access new markets.
Widening the Tariff elimination due to RCEP could worsen the trade deficit, at $105.2 billion in
2018-19.
Since import duties are also a source of revenue for India, it could experience
a disproportionate loss of customs revenue.
India has demanded that the ASEAN countries should open up their services sector so that
Indian professionals and workers can have easier entry into their market.
However, ASEAN countries are very sensitive about protecting this sector and have not
offered much liberalisation even within the bloc to each-other.
RCEP may threaten farm livelihoods, autonomy over seeds and also endangers the country’s
self-sufficient dairy sector.
Both Indian industry and government have serious reservations on India joining the RCEP
since this would bring India into a free trade relationship with China. This is likely to worsen
the already large trade deficit India has with China (more than US$60 billion at present)
Reference : https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/the-fear-about-rcep-destroying-
domestic-industry-is-not-without-reason/article29653981.ece
https://www.hindustantimes.com/analysis/opting-out-of-rcep-may-push-india-on-the-margins-of-
asia/story-MvgXS4L8eBEYYuu2RXXqXP.html